ESL FEM IPB Abstrak JAREE April
ISSN : 2088-9364
INA
JAREE
JAREE
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource and Environmental Economics)
Volume 1, Nomor 1. April 2014
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Analisis Efektivitas Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM)
di KPH Bandung Utara, Jawa Barat
Bahruzin, Aceng Hidayat, Eka Intan Kumala Putri
Efektivitas Kelembagaan Awig-Awig dalam Mengelola Sumberdaya Perikanan Pantai
di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Nisa Ayunda, Aceng Hidayat, Zuzy Anna
Hubungan Ekspor-Impor Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) di Sektor Pertanian
di Indonesia
Fitria Dewi Raswatie
Analisis Depresiasi dan Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ikan Layang
di Wilayah Perairan Kota Ambon
Janer Sangaji, Tridoyo Kusumastanto, Sahat M. H. Simanjuntak
Analisis Ekonomi Keterkaitan Ekosistem Mangrove dengan Sumberdaya Udang
Studi Kasus : Desa Pabean Udik, Kecamatan Indramayu
Osmaleli, Tridoyo Kususmastanto, Meti Ekayani
Eksternalitas Pertambangan Emas Rakyat di Kabupaten Buru Maluku
Una Selvi Tuaputy, Eka Intan Kumala Putri, Zuzy Anna
Keterkaitan Nilai Ekspor Migas Indonesia Dan Kepemilikan Blok Migas
Oleh Perusahaan Asing Di Indonesia
Prima Gandhi
Volume 1, Nomor 1. April 2014
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Jalan Kamper Wing 5 Level 5, Kampus IPB Dramaga - Bogor 16680
Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Telp./Fax. 0251 8621834
Website : http :// www.esl.fem.ipb.ac.id
email : esljaree.ina@ipb.ac.id, jareeipb.ina@gmail.com
Willingness to Pay Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Ramah
Lingkungan di TPA Dusun Toisapu Kota Ambon
Angela Ruban, Eka Intan Kumala Putri, Meti Ekayani
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Institut Pertanian Bogor
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Environmental Economics)
Ketua Dewan Redaksi
Aceng Hidayat
Dewan Redaksi
Bonar M. Sinaga, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia; Akhmad Fauzi, Institut Pertanian
Bogor, Indonesia; Tridoyo Kusumastanto, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia;
Adi Hadianto, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia; Yusman Syaukat, Institut Pertanian
Bogor, Indonesia; Ahyar Ismail, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia; Eka Intan Kumala
Putri, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia; Bustanul Arifin, Universitas Lampung,
Indonesia; Arief Anshory Yusuf, Universitas Padjajaran, Indonesia; Jamal Othman,
Universitas Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia;
Mitra Bestari
Evi Noor Afifah, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Joni Hartono, Universitas Indonesia
Sumedi, Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia
Rahmat Irfansyah, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia
Redaksi Pelaksana
Adi Hadianto
Fitria Dewi Raswatie
Danang Pramudita
Muhammad Yusuf Bakhtiar
Alamat Redaksi
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan,
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen,
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Jalan Kamper Wing 5 Level 5, Kampus IPB Dramaga –Bogor 16680
Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Telp./Fax. (0251) 8621834
Website : http ://www.esl.fem.ipb.ac.id
Email : esljaree.ina@ipb.ac.id, jareeipb.ina@gmail.com
Diterbitkan Oleh
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB
Bekerjasama dengan
Indonesian Resource and Environmental Economics Association (IREEA)
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Environmental Economics)
REVIEWER
Sebagai Penelaah Ahli
Volume 1 Nomor 1 April 2014
Pada penerbitan Volume 1 Nomor 1 April 2014, semua naskah yang diserahkan
kepada Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan (JAREE) telah
ditelaah oleh Reviewer berikut ini:
Bonar M. Sinaga
Akhmad Fauzi
Yusman Syaukat
Evi Noor Afifah
Sumedi
Rahmat Irfansyah
Dewan Redaksi Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan (JAREE)
menyampaikan penghargaan dan terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada para
Reviewer atas bantuan dan kerjasamanya sehingga jurnal ini dapat diterbitkan.
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Environmental Economics)
Volume 1 No 1 April 2014
ISSN : 2088-9364
Daftar Isi
Analisis Efektivitas Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat
(PHBM) di KPH Bandung Utara, Jawa Barat
Bahruzin, Aceng Hidayat, Eka Intan Kumala Putri
1-11
Efektivitas Kelembagaan Awig-Awig dalam Mengelola Sumberdaya Perikanan
Pantai di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Nisa Ayunda, Aceng Hidayat, Zuzy Anna
12-27
Hubungan Ekspor-Impor Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) di Sektor Pertanian di
Indonesia
Fitria Dewi Raswatie
28-42
Analisis Depresiasi dan Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ikan Layang di
Wilayah Perairan Kota Ambon
Janer Sangaji, Tridoyo Kusumastanto, Sahat M. H. Simanjuntak
43-60
Analisis Ekonomi Keterkaitan Ekosistem Mangrove dengan Sumberdaya Udang
Studi Kasus : Desa Pabean Udik, Kecamatan Indramayu
Osmaleli, Tridoyo Kususmastanto, Meti Ekayani
61-70
Eksternalitas Pertambangan Emas Rakyat di Kabupaten Buru Maluku
Una Selvi Tuaputy, Eka Intan Kumala Putri, Zuzy Anna
71-86
Keterkaitan Nilai Ekspor Migas Indonesia Dan Kepemilikan Blok Migas Oleh
Perusahaan Asing Di Indonesia
Prima Gandhi
Willingness to Pay Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Ramah
Lingkungan di TPA Dusun Toisapu Kota Ambon
Angela Ruban, Eka Intan Kumala Putri, Meti Ekayani
87-101
102-113
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Environmental Economics)
Analisis Efektivitas Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama
Masyarakat (PHBM) di KPH Bandung Utara Jawa Barat
Bahruzin1), Aceng Hidayat2), Eka Intan Kumala Putri3)
INFO NASKAH :
Proses Naskah :
Diterima 18 Januari 2014
Diterima hasil revisi 2 Maret 2014
Diterima untuk terbit 5 April 2014
Terbit April 2014
Keywords :
PHBM
Instutional effectiviness
IPA (Importance of Performance
Analysis)
ABSTRACT
Community-based forest management
(CBFM) was aimed to achieve the
sustainability of forest functions and to
omptimize its benefits. CBFM around the
Forest Lap Area in North Bandung is a
joint forest management between Perum
Perhutani and forest villagers. The
purposes of this study were; (1) to analyse
the processes and stakeholders of CBFM,
(2) to analyse the institution effectiveness
of CBFM, (3) to analyse the result of the
CBFM implementation The approach of
this research was the stakeholder analysis
and IPA (importance of Performance
Analysis). The result of stakeholder mapping showed that Perum Perhutani and LMDH had
the role in the implementation of CBFM system. The results of the economic impact of
CBFM calculations indicated that the system could increase the income of MDH. This was
indicated by the change in the average income of farmers by 63%. The result of IPA could
be seen from the mapping of availability level of forest resources and forest resource need
for the community included in B quadran in which it had a high level of availability and
interest.
PENDAHULUAN
Hutan merupakan salah satu sumberdaya yang bersifat common-pool resources
(CPRs) yang sering menimbulkan konflik pemanfaatan (Schlager dan Ostrom, 2005).
Ostrom (2003) menjelaskan bahwa pengelolaan hutan yang dilaksanakan oleh negara banyak
yang berhasil akan tetapi menghadapi banyak tantang konflik dengan masyarakat dan
membutuhkan biaya yang cukup tinggi. Hak properti bukan bermakna sempit sebagai hak
kepemilikan (ownership) saja, yang sering sekali menjadi isu yang sensitif ketika kita
Bahruzin.
Anggota Dewan Ketahan Pangan Propinsi Jawa Barat
e-mail: bahruzinmuntako@gmail.com
Aceng Hidayat
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: a.hidayat@gmail.com
Eka Intan Kumala Putri
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Insititut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: ekaintanputri@yahoo.com
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Environmental Economics)
Efektivitas Kelembagaan Awig-Awig dalam Mengelola Sumber
Daya Perikanan Pantai di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
1)
Nisa Ayunda, 2)Aceng Hidayat, dan 3)Zuzy Anna
INFO NASKAH :
Proses Naskah :
Diterima 18 Januari 2014
Diterimahasilrevisi 26 Februari 2014
Diterimauntukterbit 5 April 2014
Terbit April 2014
Keywords :
Awig - awig
IAD
Bioeconomics
ABSTRACT
Some institution arrangements are
developed to manage the fishery
resources, one of which is a communitybased management. Over the past few
years, this community has been believed
to be one of the effective management.
According to Schlager and Ostrom
(1992); Imperial and Yandle (2005), this
management was usually the adoption of
local knowledge of communities around
their resources. Awig Awig growing in
East Lombok is one of a growing
community based management in
Indonesia in managing fishery resources.
Based on this information, this research aimed to (1) diagnose the awig awig institution
growing in East Lombok, (2) identify and analyze the external factors influencing the
institution, and (3) evaluate awig awig institution linkages to sustainable coastal fisheries.
This study used the approach of the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD)
framework and GS production surplus bioeconomy. The results showed that so far awig
awig institution has not been able to overcome the pressure from the inside and from the
outside in the form of appropriation externality, technology externality, and assignment
problem, therefore, this caused the decline of fishery resources..
PENDAHULUAN
Sumber daya perikanan sebagai salah satu sumber daya alam yang bersifat commonpool resources (CPRs), memiliki sifat sangat sulit dilakukan pengawasan dan pencegahan
agar seseorang tidak masuk di suatu wilayah perikanan (low exclusivity) dan seseorang tidak
bisa mencegah orang lain untuk tidak meningkatkan upaya dan memanfaatkan sumber daya
perikanan yang sama (high rivalry) (Ostrom, et.al. 1994). Bagaimanapun juga sumber daya
perikanan yang secara alami merupakan CPRs tidak akan menjadi permasalahan jika ada
Nisa Ayunda
e-mail: nisa_ayunda@yahoo.co.id
Aceng Hidayat
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: a.hidayat@gmail.com
Zuzy Anna
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Insititut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: suzyanna18@gmail.com
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Enviromental Economics)
Hubungan Ekspor - Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) di Sektor
Pertanian Indonesia
Fitria Dewi Raswatie1)
INFO NASKAH :
Proses Naskah :
Diterima 21 Februari 2014
Diterima hasil revisi 17Maret 2014
Diterima untuk terbit 11 April 2014
Terbit April 2014
Keywords :
Agricultural Export
Chow Test
ECM
Agricultural GDP
TFP.
ABSTRACT
The agricultural sector has an important
role in developing economy as a
contribution for the national Gross
Domestic Product (GDP). Thus, it
iimportant to see agricultural export
related to agricultural GDP. Structural
change caused by economic crisis is also
important to be observed in terms of its
influence toward variables in the
agricultural
sector.
This
research
functions to: (1) Analyze short term and
long term relations between agricultural
export and GDP of the agricultural sector
and other variables in Indonesia’s
agricultural sector; (2) Analyze structural in Indonesia’s agricultural sector. The method used
is ECM model and Chow Test. Agricultural GDP has a different relation towards agricultural
export in short term and long term. Then, there was a structural change caused by economic
crisis in 1997. Estimation result after added by monetary crisis dummy in 1997 shows that
in short term, agricultural GDP one year previously, agricultural TFP, agricultural domestic
price, agricultural export price, agricultural domestic price one year previously, and
economic crisis dummy of 1997 have significant influences toward agricultural export.
Analysis of the new ECM result (short term) showst that the parameter coefficient signs of
the following variables: agricultural GDP, agricultural TFP, agricultural domestic price,
agricultural export price, in accordance with the hypothesis are variables with a one year lag.
There is a lag of agricultural export in response to the influencing variables.
PENDAHULUAN
Sektor pertanian memiliki peranan penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia
dengan menyediakan kebutuhan pangan masyarakat secara langsung, memberi kontribusi
dalam pembentukan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) nasional, menyerap tenaga kerja,
menghasilkan devisa negara, dan berfungsi dalam mengendalikan inflasi. Sektor pertanian
tahun 2013, misalnya, memberikan kontribusi sebesar Rp.339,9 triliun terhadap
pembentukan PDB nasional di mana nilai tersebut lebih besar dibandingkan tahun 2012 yang
mencapai Rp. 328,3 triliun. Tahun 2013 pertumbuhan PDB sektor pertanian mencapai 3,53
persen dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap PDB nasional
menduduki peringkat ketiga setelah sektor industri pengolahan kemudian sektor
Fitria Dewi Raswatie
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: dewiraswatie@gmail.com
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Enviromental Economics)
Analisis Depresiasi dan Kebijakan Pengelolaan
Sumberdaya Ikan Layang di Wilayah Perairan Kota Ambon
Janer Sangadji1), Tridoyo Kusumastanto2), Sahat. M. H. Simanjuntak3)
INFO NASKAH :
Proses Naskah :
Diterima 1 Februari 2014
Diterimahasilrevisi 10 Maret 2014
Diterimauntukterbit 12 April 2014
Terbit April 2014
Keywords :
Layang Fish Resources, ,
Dynamic Models
Analytic Hierarchy Process
ABSTRACT
Generally, fishery resources are open
access which means that anyone can
participate
without
having
these
resources. This is shown by an increase in
the utilization of fish resources that will
lead to a crisis in which when the rate of
exploitation goes beyond the ability of
regeneration that makes the catches more
economical
(economic
overfishing).
Moreover, this will take place in
conditions of uncontrolled fishing. The
main factor causing this crisis is
the uncontrolled human intervention toward the existing fishery resources. The exploitation
of these resources can lead to an imbalance between the input and the potential capture of
fish resources so that it can lead to over-fishing, overcapacity, inefficiency arrest, resource
rents decline, degradation of the resource stock and a decrease in production. The
degradation impact of small pelagic fish resource, especially Layang fish in Ambon also is
the reduction of producer welfare, especially the welfare of fishermen and coastal
communities. This is due to, among others, the lack of control from the government as the
authors,, and the lack of understanding of resource actors (local fishermen) about the nature
of fish resources which are open access. Thus, the calculation of the depreciation of small
pelagic fish resources, especially lyang fish, and welfare aspects which are considered
important to know as a point of reference as well as an early warning signal to determine
whether the extraction of small pelagic fish resources, especially layang fish in Ambon has
exceeded their capabilities.
PENDAHULUAN
Produksi sumberdaya ikan pelagis kecil dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan
di Provinsi Maluku khususnya di Kota Ambon, seperti jenis-jenis ikan layang, kembung dan
selar. Potensi dari sumberdaya ikan pelagis kecil tersebut sering dimanfaatkan oleh para
nelayan, terutama yang berada dan bertempat tinggal di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dan Kota
Ambon. Dimana pada kedua wilayah ini menjadi pusat berlangsungnya kegiatan perikanan
Janer Sangaji
Universitas Pattimura Ambon
e-mail: janersangaji@gmail.com
Tridoyo Kusumastanto
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: tridoyo@indo.net.id
Sahat M.H. Simanjuntak
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Insititut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: sahat.simanjuntak@gmail.com
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Enviromental Economics)
Analisis Ekonomi Keterkaitan Ekosistem Mangrove
dengan Sumber Daya Udang
(Studi kasus: Desa Pabean Udik, Kecamatan Indramayu)
Osmaleli1), Tridoyo Kusumastanto2), Meti Ekayani3)
ABSTRACT
Mangroves provide a wide range of
ecosystem services. Therefore, the
existence of mangrove ecosystem needs to
be maintained ecologically, economically
and socially. This study aimed to identify
the mangrove ecosystem linkages with
shrimp. Data used in this study were
Keywords :
primary and secondary data to generalize
Mangrove
a case study on shrimp and mangrove
Shrimp
ecosystem linkages in Pabean Udik
Linkages Habitat
Village Indramayu regency. The economy
analysis of the relationship between mangroves and shrimp used mathematical equations by
Barbier and Ivar (1994). Mangrove ecosystem linkage with shrimp seen from the marginal
productivity of mangrove area (MPM) was 153.454 tons per km2, while the marginal
productivity of fishing effort (MPE) wais 0,305 tons per trip using the shrimp catching boat.
The study showed that the decline in mangrove ecosystems area would affect the decline in
shrimp production, and the increase in mangrove ecosystems area would affect the incrase in
the number of shrimp production.
INFO NASKAH :
Proses Naskah :
Diterima 18 Maret 2014
Diterima hasil revisi 26 Mei 2014
Diterima untuk terbit April 2014
Terbit April 2014
PENDAHULUAN
Ekosistem mangrove merupakan sumberdaya alam pulih yang tumbuh di sepanjang
pantai dan muara sungai yang dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Ekosistem mangrove
banyak dijumpai di wilayah pesisir yang terlindung dari gempuran ombak dan daerah yang
landai di daerah tropis serta sub tropis (FAO, 2007). Menurut Santos et. al, (2012) ekosistem
mangrove memiliki peranan penting bagi kelangsungan makhluk hidup baik sebagai pemberi
jasa lingkungan maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup manusia. Ekosistem mangrove
memiliki fungsi ekologi sebagai penahan abrasi, breeding ground, nursery ground (tempat
pembesaran ikan) dan fungsi ekonomi sebagai sumber mata pencaharian masyarakat pesisir,
produksi berbagai hasil hutan (kayu, arang, obat dan makanan), sumber bahan bangunan dan
Osmaleli
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: osmaleli@gmail.com
Tridoyo Kusumastanto
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: tridoyo@indo.net.id
Meti Ekayani
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Insititut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail:metiekayani@gmail.com
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Environmental Economics)
Eksternalitas Pertambangan Emas Rakyat
di Kabupaten Buru Maluku
Una Selvi Tuaputy1, Eka Intan Kumala Putri 2 dan Zuzy Anna3
INFO NASKAH :
Proses Naskah :
Diterima 12 Februari 2014
Diterima hasil revisi 8 Maret 2014
Diterima untuk terbit 4 April 2014
Terbit April 2014
Keywords :
Externalities
Illegal Mining
Willingness to Pay
ABSTRACT
Gold mining carried out in the Buru
Regency, “Gunung Botak”, has been held
since 2012. The mining regulations are
governed by local governments. The aims
of this research were: 1) to identify and
estimate the cost of gold mining
transactions, 2) to identify and estimate
WTP WTP transaction costs and improve
the quality of the environment, and 3) to
know the public perception about the
existence of the mine. 4) to identify the
value of externalities of gold mining
activities.of illegal gold mining activities
The methods analysis
used was
statistical analysis approach, the analysis of changes in the analysis of willingness to pay
(WTP) with CVM models, multiple regression analysis of linear logistic and multiple
regression analysis. The results of this study were: 1) The entry fee to the mining was set by
the local government in Kayeli plains known by the King (the head of Kayeli village). The
entry fee for the male miners was Rp.750.000/ person per-three months, whereas it was
Rp.500.000/ person per three months for women miners. 2) The desire to pay for the
improvement of environmental quality was RP.430.000/ person/ month. 3) The public
perception of the existence of gold mining was that 20 respondents chose the mining to close
and 24 respondents chose the mining to open, 4) the value of exstenalities taken from gold
mining activities was IDR.131.803.251.922.
PENDAHULUAN
Sumber daya alam yang dimiliki Negara Indonesia sangatlah melimpah baik sumber
daya alam hayati maupun sumber daya alam non hayati. Sumber daya alam non hayati yang
dimiliki Indonesia salah satunya adalah sumber daya mineral. Sumber daya mineral yaitu
berupa minyak bumi, emas, batu bara, perak, timah, dan lain-lain. Sumber daya mineral
merupakan sumber daya yang tidak terbarukan, artinya tidak dapat tumbuh maupun
dikembang biakan oleh manusia. Usaha pertambangan secara langsung mengambil bahan
Una Selvi Tuaputy
e-mail : stuaputty@yahoo.com
Eka Intan Kumala Putri
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: ekaintanputri@yahoo.com
Zuzy Anna
Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran
e-mail: suzyanna18@gmail.com
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Environmental Economics)
Analisis Kualitatif Nilai Ekspor Migas Indonesia Dan Kepemilikan
Blok Migas Oleh Perusahaan Asing Di Indonesia
Prima Gandhi1)
INFO NASKAH :
Proses Naskah :
Diterima 4 Februari 2014
Diterima hasil revisi 12 Maret 2014
Diterima untuk terbit 15 April 2014
Terbit April 2014
Keywords :
Export
Oil Gas Block
Resource Economics
ABSTRACT
The post conference of Time Life Corp in
Geneva and the enactment of the Foreign
Investment Act of 1967, foreign
corporations began to exploit oil and gas
in Indonesia. At first, the foreign
corporation only managed the upstream
oil and gas business. However, the oil and
gas Act number 22 of 2001 made the
foreign corporations do the business in
the downstream sector. Data from the
Ministry of Energy and Mineral showed
that there was 69.9 percent of foreign
domination in the Indonesian oil and gas
industry. Other data showed that
the value of exports of oil and gas in Indonesia decreased by the end of July 2013. The
existence of these two phenomena of economic resources made the author try to examine the
relation between the ownership of oil and gas blocks by foreign companies and the level of
oil and gas export value in Indonesia using qualitative methods with critical paradigm. As a
result, the number of oil and gas companies in Indonesia was influenced by the attitudes and
government regulations, the state of technology and state of the Indonesian economy. The
low value of oil and gas exports was as the result of exporting crude oil price with lower
pricecompared to that of processed oil. The existence and the number of foreign oil
companies influenced the level of oil and gas export value of Indonesia. The more
dominated growing number of foreign companies in Indonesia, the less export value of the
Indonesian oil and gas would be.
PENDAHULUAN
Menjelang pemilihan presiden tahun 2014, migas menjadi perhatian khusus calon
presiden dan wakil presiden. Dalam visi dan misi yang disampaikan ke Komisi Pemilihan
Umum, Calon presiden no urut satu Prabowo-Hatta berjanji mengembalikan tata kelola
migas nasional sesuai pasal 33 UUD 1945 dengan penyelesaian revisi UU Migas. Sementara
pasangan no urut dua Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla dalam visi misinya menyampaikan akan meraih
kedaulatan energi berbasis kepentingan nasional. Mereka merancang terobosan strategi
untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan produksi minyak bumi baik dalam jangka pendek maupun
Prima Gandhi
Departemen Ekonomi Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Email : Stijac3@yahoo.com
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Enviromental Economics)
Willingness to Pay Masyarakat Terhadap Pengolahan Sampah
Ramah Lingkungan di TPA Dusun Toisapu Kota Ambon
Angela Ruban1), Eka Intan Kumala Putri2) dan Meti Ekayani3)
INFO NASKAH :
Proses Naskah :
Diterima 2 Januari 2014
Diterima hasil revisi Maret 2014
Diterima untuk terbit 14 April 2014
Terbit April 2014
Keywords :
Waste Management
Retribution
WTP
ABSTRACT
Toisapu Village Landfills in Ambon has
been established since 2003 using open
dumping system in processing the waste.
These activity has caused negative
externalities for the people living around
the landfill. This paper aimed to analyze
the factors that affected people's
willingness to pay a higher levy for better
waste management, the amount of the
retribution to pay, and the closure of the
operational costs through the analysis of
willingness to pay (WTP) with four
scenarios offered in the Baguala and
Nusaniwe Regencies. The results showed
that the factors affecting people's willingness to pay a higher retribution in the Baguala and
Nusaniwe regencies were the level of education and the distance between their home and
landfill. The highest average of WTP in Baguala regency of biogas scenario was Rp 24.250/
KK/ month, and the lowest in the incineration scenario was Rp 20 804/ KK /month. While in
the Nusaniwe regency, the highest average of WTP obtained was Rp 21 228/ KK/ month in
composting scenario, and the lowest was of Rp 18 220/ KK/ month in sanitary landfill
scenario. The value of society WTP obtained was the value of retribution to pay, and this
value could cover the operational costs required to implement the four scenarios of waste
management offered.
PENDAHULUAN
Lingkungan yang didiami makhluk hidup terdiri atas dua komponen utama yaitu
biotik (makhluk hidup) dan abiotik (makhluk tak hidup). Kedua komponen tersebut saling
berpengaruh satu sama lain atau dengan kata lain perubahan dari komponen biotik akan
berpengaruh terhadap komponen abiotik, begitu juga sebaliknya. Ketika suatu keadaan sudah
tidak lagi seimbang karena sesuatu hal, maka akan mempengaruhi kehidupan organisme dan
ekosistem di sekitarnya (Mooney et al. 2009). Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi
keseimbangan lingkungan adalah peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Peningkatan jumlah
Angela Ruban
Mahasiswa Pascasrjana Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Email : angelaruban89@gmail.com
Eka Intan Kumala Putri
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: ekaintanputri@yahoo.com
Meti Ekayani
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogo
e-mail: metieka@yahoo.com
INA
JAREE
JAREE
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource and Environmental Economics)
Volume 1, Nomor 1. April 2014
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Analisis Efektivitas Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM)
di KPH Bandung Utara, Jawa Barat
Bahruzin, Aceng Hidayat, Eka Intan Kumala Putri
Efektivitas Kelembagaan Awig-Awig dalam Mengelola Sumberdaya Perikanan Pantai
di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Nisa Ayunda, Aceng Hidayat, Zuzy Anna
Hubungan Ekspor-Impor Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) di Sektor Pertanian
di Indonesia
Fitria Dewi Raswatie
Analisis Depresiasi dan Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ikan Layang
di Wilayah Perairan Kota Ambon
Janer Sangaji, Tridoyo Kusumastanto, Sahat M. H. Simanjuntak
Analisis Ekonomi Keterkaitan Ekosistem Mangrove dengan Sumberdaya Udang
Studi Kasus : Desa Pabean Udik, Kecamatan Indramayu
Osmaleli, Tridoyo Kususmastanto, Meti Ekayani
Eksternalitas Pertambangan Emas Rakyat di Kabupaten Buru Maluku
Una Selvi Tuaputy, Eka Intan Kumala Putri, Zuzy Anna
Keterkaitan Nilai Ekspor Migas Indonesia Dan Kepemilikan Blok Migas
Oleh Perusahaan Asing Di Indonesia
Prima Gandhi
Volume 1, Nomor 1. April 2014
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Jalan Kamper Wing 5 Level 5, Kampus IPB Dramaga - Bogor 16680
Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Telp./Fax. 0251 8621834
Website : http :// www.esl.fem.ipb.ac.id
email : esljaree.ina@ipb.ac.id, jareeipb.ina@gmail.com
Willingness to Pay Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Ramah
Lingkungan di TPA Dusun Toisapu Kota Ambon
Angela Ruban, Eka Intan Kumala Putri, Meti Ekayani
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Institut Pertanian Bogor
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Environmental Economics)
Ketua Dewan Redaksi
Aceng Hidayat
Dewan Redaksi
Bonar M. Sinaga, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia; Akhmad Fauzi, Institut Pertanian
Bogor, Indonesia; Tridoyo Kusumastanto, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia;
Adi Hadianto, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia; Yusman Syaukat, Institut Pertanian
Bogor, Indonesia; Ahyar Ismail, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia; Eka Intan Kumala
Putri, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia; Bustanul Arifin, Universitas Lampung,
Indonesia; Arief Anshory Yusuf, Universitas Padjajaran, Indonesia; Jamal Othman,
Universitas Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia;
Mitra Bestari
Evi Noor Afifah, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Joni Hartono, Universitas Indonesia
Sumedi, Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia
Rahmat Irfansyah, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia
Redaksi Pelaksana
Adi Hadianto
Fitria Dewi Raswatie
Danang Pramudita
Muhammad Yusuf Bakhtiar
Alamat Redaksi
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan,
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen,
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Jalan Kamper Wing 5 Level 5, Kampus IPB Dramaga –Bogor 16680
Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Telp./Fax. (0251) 8621834
Website : http ://www.esl.fem.ipb.ac.id
Email : esljaree.ina@ipb.ac.id, jareeipb.ina@gmail.com
Diterbitkan Oleh
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB
Bekerjasama dengan
Indonesian Resource and Environmental Economics Association (IREEA)
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Environmental Economics)
REVIEWER
Sebagai Penelaah Ahli
Volume 1 Nomor 1 April 2014
Pada penerbitan Volume 1 Nomor 1 April 2014, semua naskah yang diserahkan
kepada Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan (JAREE) telah
ditelaah oleh Reviewer berikut ini:
Bonar M. Sinaga
Akhmad Fauzi
Yusman Syaukat
Evi Noor Afifah
Sumedi
Rahmat Irfansyah
Dewan Redaksi Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan (JAREE)
menyampaikan penghargaan dan terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada para
Reviewer atas bantuan dan kerjasamanya sehingga jurnal ini dapat diterbitkan.
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Environmental Economics)
Volume 1 No 1 April 2014
ISSN : 2088-9364
Daftar Isi
Analisis Efektivitas Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat
(PHBM) di KPH Bandung Utara, Jawa Barat
Bahruzin, Aceng Hidayat, Eka Intan Kumala Putri
1-11
Efektivitas Kelembagaan Awig-Awig dalam Mengelola Sumberdaya Perikanan
Pantai di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Nisa Ayunda, Aceng Hidayat, Zuzy Anna
12-27
Hubungan Ekspor-Impor Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) di Sektor Pertanian di
Indonesia
Fitria Dewi Raswatie
28-42
Analisis Depresiasi dan Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ikan Layang di
Wilayah Perairan Kota Ambon
Janer Sangaji, Tridoyo Kusumastanto, Sahat M. H. Simanjuntak
43-60
Analisis Ekonomi Keterkaitan Ekosistem Mangrove dengan Sumberdaya Udang
Studi Kasus : Desa Pabean Udik, Kecamatan Indramayu
Osmaleli, Tridoyo Kususmastanto, Meti Ekayani
61-70
Eksternalitas Pertambangan Emas Rakyat di Kabupaten Buru Maluku
Una Selvi Tuaputy, Eka Intan Kumala Putri, Zuzy Anna
71-86
Keterkaitan Nilai Ekspor Migas Indonesia Dan Kepemilikan Blok Migas Oleh
Perusahaan Asing Di Indonesia
Prima Gandhi
Willingness to Pay Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Ramah
Lingkungan di TPA Dusun Toisapu Kota Ambon
Angela Ruban, Eka Intan Kumala Putri, Meti Ekayani
87-101
102-113
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Environmental Economics)
Analisis Efektivitas Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama
Masyarakat (PHBM) di KPH Bandung Utara Jawa Barat
Bahruzin1), Aceng Hidayat2), Eka Intan Kumala Putri3)
INFO NASKAH :
Proses Naskah :
Diterima 18 Januari 2014
Diterima hasil revisi 2 Maret 2014
Diterima untuk terbit 5 April 2014
Terbit April 2014
Keywords :
PHBM
Instutional effectiviness
IPA (Importance of Performance
Analysis)
ABSTRACT
Community-based forest management
(CBFM) was aimed to achieve the
sustainability of forest functions and to
omptimize its benefits. CBFM around the
Forest Lap Area in North Bandung is a
joint forest management between Perum
Perhutani and forest villagers. The
purposes of this study were; (1) to analyse
the processes and stakeholders of CBFM,
(2) to analyse the institution effectiveness
of CBFM, (3) to analyse the result of the
CBFM implementation The approach of
this research was the stakeholder analysis
and IPA (importance of Performance
Analysis). The result of stakeholder mapping showed that Perum Perhutani and LMDH had
the role in the implementation of CBFM system. The results of the economic impact of
CBFM calculations indicated that the system could increase the income of MDH. This was
indicated by the change in the average income of farmers by 63%. The result of IPA could
be seen from the mapping of availability level of forest resources and forest resource need
for the community included in B quadran in which it had a high level of availability and
interest.
PENDAHULUAN
Hutan merupakan salah satu sumberdaya yang bersifat common-pool resources
(CPRs) yang sering menimbulkan konflik pemanfaatan (Schlager dan Ostrom, 2005).
Ostrom (2003) menjelaskan bahwa pengelolaan hutan yang dilaksanakan oleh negara banyak
yang berhasil akan tetapi menghadapi banyak tantang konflik dengan masyarakat dan
membutuhkan biaya yang cukup tinggi. Hak properti bukan bermakna sempit sebagai hak
kepemilikan (ownership) saja, yang sering sekali menjadi isu yang sensitif ketika kita
Bahruzin.
Anggota Dewan Ketahan Pangan Propinsi Jawa Barat
e-mail: bahruzinmuntako@gmail.com
Aceng Hidayat
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: a.hidayat@gmail.com
Eka Intan Kumala Putri
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Insititut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: ekaintanputri@yahoo.com
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Environmental Economics)
Efektivitas Kelembagaan Awig-Awig dalam Mengelola Sumber
Daya Perikanan Pantai di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
1)
Nisa Ayunda, 2)Aceng Hidayat, dan 3)Zuzy Anna
INFO NASKAH :
Proses Naskah :
Diterima 18 Januari 2014
Diterimahasilrevisi 26 Februari 2014
Diterimauntukterbit 5 April 2014
Terbit April 2014
Keywords :
Awig - awig
IAD
Bioeconomics
ABSTRACT
Some institution arrangements are
developed to manage the fishery
resources, one of which is a communitybased management. Over the past few
years, this community has been believed
to be one of the effective management.
According to Schlager and Ostrom
(1992); Imperial and Yandle (2005), this
management was usually the adoption of
local knowledge of communities around
their resources. Awig Awig growing in
East Lombok is one of a growing
community based management in
Indonesia in managing fishery resources.
Based on this information, this research aimed to (1) diagnose the awig awig institution
growing in East Lombok, (2) identify and analyze the external factors influencing the
institution, and (3) evaluate awig awig institution linkages to sustainable coastal fisheries.
This study used the approach of the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD)
framework and GS production surplus bioeconomy. The results showed that so far awig
awig institution has not been able to overcome the pressure from the inside and from the
outside in the form of appropriation externality, technology externality, and assignment
problem, therefore, this caused the decline of fishery resources..
PENDAHULUAN
Sumber daya perikanan sebagai salah satu sumber daya alam yang bersifat commonpool resources (CPRs), memiliki sifat sangat sulit dilakukan pengawasan dan pencegahan
agar seseorang tidak masuk di suatu wilayah perikanan (low exclusivity) dan seseorang tidak
bisa mencegah orang lain untuk tidak meningkatkan upaya dan memanfaatkan sumber daya
perikanan yang sama (high rivalry) (Ostrom, et.al. 1994). Bagaimanapun juga sumber daya
perikanan yang secara alami merupakan CPRs tidak akan menjadi permasalahan jika ada
Nisa Ayunda
e-mail: nisa_ayunda@yahoo.co.id
Aceng Hidayat
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: a.hidayat@gmail.com
Zuzy Anna
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Insititut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: suzyanna18@gmail.com
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Enviromental Economics)
Hubungan Ekspor - Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) di Sektor
Pertanian Indonesia
Fitria Dewi Raswatie1)
INFO NASKAH :
Proses Naskah :
Diterima 21 Februari 2014
Diterima hasil revisi 17Maret 2014
Diterima untuk terbit 11 April 2014
Terbit April 2014
Keywords :
Agricultural Export
Chow Test
ECM
Agricultural GDP
TFP.
ABSTRACT
The agricultural sector has an important
role in developing economy as a
contribution for the national Gross
Domestic Product (GDP). Thus, it
iimportant to see agricultural export
related to agricultural GDP. Structural
change caused by economic crisis is also
important to be observed in terms of its
influence toward variables in the
agricultural
sector.
This
research
functions to: (1) Analyze short term and
long term relations between agricultural
export and GDP of the agricultural sector
and other variables in Indonesia’s
agricultural sector; (2) Analyze structural in Indonesia’s agricultural sector. The method used
is ECM model and Chow Test. Agricultural GDP has a different relation towards agricultural
export in short term and long term. Then, there was a structural change caused by economic
crisis in 1997. Estimation result after added by monetary crisis dummy in 1997 shows that
in short term, agricultural GDP one year previously, agricultural TFP, agricultural domestic
price, agricultural export price, agricultural domestic price one year previously, and
economic crisis dummy of 1997 have significant influences toward agricultural export.
Analysis of the new ECM result (short term) showst that the parameter coefficient signs of
the following variables: agricultural GDP, agricultural TFP, agricultural domestic price,
agricultural export price, in accordance with the hypothesis are variables with a one year lag.
There is a lag of agricultural export in response to the influencing variables.
PENDAHULUAN
Sektor pertanian memiliki peranan penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia
dengan menyediakan kebutuhan pangan masyarakat secara langsung, memberi kontribusi
dalam pembentukan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) nasional, menyerap tenaga kerja,
menghasilkan devisa negara, dan berfungsi dalam mengendalikan inflasi. Sektor pertanian
tahun 2013, misalnya, memberikan kontribusi sebesar Rp.339,9 triliun terhadap
pembentukan PDB nasional di mana nilai tersebut lebih besar dibandingkan tahun 2012 yang
mencapai Rp. 328,3 triliun. Tahun 2013 pertumbuhan PDB sektor pertanian mencapai 3,53
persen dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap PDB nasional
menduduki peringkat ketiga setelah sektor industri pengolahan kemudian sektor
Fitria Dewi Raswatie
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: dewiraswatie@gmail.com
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Enviromental Economics)
Analisis Depresiasi dan Kebijakan Pengelolaan
Sumberdaya Ikan Layang di Wilayah Perairan Kota Ambon
Janer Sangadji1), Tridoyo Kusumastanto2), Sahat. M. H. Simanjuntak3)
INFO NASKAH :
Proses Naskah :
Diterima 1 Februari 2014
Diterimahasilrevisi 10 Maret 2014
Diterimauntukterbit 12 April 2014
Terbit April 2014
Keywords :
Layang Fish Resources, ,
Dynamic Models
Analytic Hierarchy Process
ABSTRACT
Generally, fishery resources are open
access which means that anyone can
participate
without
having
these
resources. This is shown by an increase in
the utilization of fish resources that will
lead to a crisis in which when the rate of
exploitation goes beyond the ability of
regeneration that makes the catches more
economical
(economic
overfishing).
Moreover, this will take place in
conditions of uncontrolled fishing. The
main factor causing this crisis is
the uncontrolled human intervention toward the existing fishery resources. The exploitation
of these resources can lead to an imbalance between the input and the potential capture of
fish resources so that it can lead to over-fishing, overcapacity, inefficiency arrest, resource
rents decline, degradation of the resource stock and a decrease in production. The
degradation impact of small pelagic fish resource, especially Layang fish in Ambon also is
the reduction of producer welfare, especially the welfare of fishermen and coastal
communities. This is due to, among others, the lack of control from the government as the
authors,, and the lack of understanding of resource actors (local fishermen) about the nature
of fish resources which are open access. Thus, the calculation of the depreciation of small
pelagic fish resources, especially lyang fish, and welfare aspects which are considered
important to know as a point of reference as well as an early warning signal to determine
whether the extraction of small pelagic fish resources, especially layang fish in Ambon has
exceeded their capabilities.
PENDAHULUAN
Produksi sumberdaya ikan pelagis kecil dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan
di Provinsi Maluku khususnya di Kota Ambon, seperti jenis-jenis ikan layang, kembung dan
selar. Potensi dari sumberdaya ikan pelagis kecil tersebut sering dimanfaatkan oleh para
nelayan, terutama yang berada dan bertempat tinggal di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dan Kota
Ambon. Dimana pada kedua wilayah ini menjadi pusat berlangsungnya kegiatan perikanan
Janer Sangaji
Universitas Pattimura Ambon
e-mail: janersangaji@gmail.com
Tridoyo Kusumastanto
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: tridoyo@indo.net.id
Sahat M.H. Simanjuntak
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Insititut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: sahat.simanjuntak@gmail.com
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Enviromental Economics)
Analisis Ekonomi Keterkaitan Ekosistem Mangrove
dengan Sumber Daya Udang
(Studi kasus: Desa Pabean Udik, Kecamatan Indramayu)
Osmaleli1), Tridoyo Kusumastanto2), Meti Ekayani3)
ABSTRACT
Mangroves provide a wide range of
ecosystem services. Therefore, the
existence of mangrove ecosystem needs to
be maintained ecologically, economically
and socially. This study aimed to identify
the mangrove ecosystem linkages with
shrimp. Data used in this study were
Keywords :
primary and secondary data to generalize
Mangrove
a case study on shrimp and mangrove
Shrimp
ecosystem linkages in Pabean Udik
Linkages Habitat
Village Indramayu regency. The economy
analysis of the relationship between mangroves and shrimp used mathematical equations by
Barbier and Ivar (1994). Mangrove ecosystem linkage with shrimp seen from the marginal
productivity of mangrove area (MPM) was 153.454 tons per km2, while the marginal
productivity of fishing effort (MPE) wais 0,305 tons per trip using the shrimp catching boat.
The study showed that the decline in mangrove ecosystems area would affect the decline in
shrimp production, and the increase in mangrove ecosystems area would affect the incrase in
the number of shrimp production.
INFO NASKAH :
Proses Naskah :
Diterima 18 Maret 2014
Diterima hasil revisi 26 Mei 2014
Diterima untuk terbit April 2014
Terbit April 2014
PENDAHULUAN
Ekosistem mangrove merupakan sumberdaya alam pulih yang tumbuh di sepanjang
pantai dan muara sungai yang dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Ekosistem mangrove
banyak dijumpai di wilayah pesisir yang terlindung dari gempuran ombak dan daerah yang
landai di daerah tropis serta sub tropis (FAO, 2007). Menurut Santos et. al, (2012) ekosistem
mangrove memiliki peranan penting bagi kelangsungan makhluk hidup baik sebagai pemberi
jasa lingkungan maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup manusia. Ekosistem mangrove
memiliki fungsi ekologi sebagai penahan abrasi, breeding ground, nursery ground (tempat
pembesaran ikan) dan fungsi ekonomi sebagai sumber mata pencaharian masyarakat pesisir,
produksi berbagai hasil hutan (kayu, arang, obat dan makanan), sumber bahan bangunan dan
Osmaleli
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: osmaleli@gmail.com
Tridoyo Kusumastanto
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: tridoyo@indo.net.id
Meti Ekayani
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Insititut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail:metiekayani@gmail.com
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Environmental Economics)
Eksternalitas Pertambangan Emas Rakyat
di Kabupaten Buru Maluku
Una Selvi Tuaputy1, Eka Intan Kumala Putri 2 dan Zuzy Anna3
INFO NASKAH :
Proses Naskah :
Diterima 12 Februari 2014
Diterima hasil revisi 8 Maret 2014
Diterima untuk terbit 4 April 2014
Terbit April 2014
Keywords :
Externalities
Illegal Mining
Willingness to Pay
ABSTRACT
Gold mining carried out in the Buru
Regency, “Gunung Botak”, has been held
since 2012. The mining regulations are
governed by local governments. The aims
of this research were: 1) to identify and
estimate the cost of gold mining
transactions, 2) to identify and estimate
WTP WTP transaction costs and improve
the quality of the environment, and 3) to
know the public perception about the
existence of the mine. 4) to identify the
value of externalities of gold mining
activities.of illegal gold mining activities
The methods analysis
used was
statistical analysis approach, the analysis of changes in the analysis of willingness to pay
(WTP) with CVM models, multiple regression analysis of linear logistic and multiple
regression analysis. The results of this study were: 1) The entry fee to the mining was set by
the local government in Kayeli plains known by the King (the head of Kayeli village). The
entry fee for the male miners was Rp.750.000/ person per-three months, whereas it was
Rp.500.000/ person per three months for women miners. 2) The desire to pay for the
improvement of environmental quality was RP.430.000/ person/ month. 3) The public
perception of the existence of gold mining was that 20 respondents chose the mining to close
and 24 respondents chose the mining to open, 4) the value of exstenalities taken from gold
mining activities was IDR.131.803.251.922.
PENDAHULUAN
Sumber daya alam yang dimiliki Negara Indonesia sangatlah melimpah baik sumber
daya alam hayati maupun sumber daya alam non hayati. Sumber daya alam non hayati yang
dimiliki Indonesia salah satunya adalah sumber daya mineral. Sumber daya mineral yaitu
berupa minyak bumi, emas, batu bara, perak, timah, dan lain-lain. Sumber daya mineral
merupakan sumber daya yang tidak terbarukan, artinya tidak dapat tumbuh maupun
dikembang biakan oleh manusia. Usaha pertambangan secara langsung mengambil bahan
Una Selvi Tuaputy
e-mail : stuaputty@yahoo.com
Eka Intan Kumala Putri
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: ekaintanputri@yahoo.com
Zuzy Anna
Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran
e-mail: suzyanna18@gmail.com
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Environmental Economics)
Analisis Kualitatif Nilai Ekspor Migas Indonesia Dan Kepemilikan
Blok Migas Oleh Perusahaan Asing Di Indonesia
Prima Gandhi1)
INFO NASKAH :
Proses Naskah :
Diterima 4 Februari 2014
Diterima hasil revisi 12 Maret 2014
Diterima untuk terbit 15 April 2014
Terbit April 2014
Keywords :
Export
Oil Gas Block
Resource Economics
ABSTRACT
The post conference of Time Life Corp in
Geneva and the enactment of the Foreign
Investment Act of 1967, foreign
corporations began to exploit oil and gas
in Indonesia. At first, the foreign
corporation only managed the upstream
oil and gas business. However, the oil and
gas Act number 22 of 2001 made the
foreign corporations do the business in
the downstream sector. Data from the
Ministry of Energy and Mineral showed
that there was 69.9 percent of foreign
domination in the Indonesian oil and gas
industry. Other data showed that
the value of exports of oil and gas in Indonesia decreased by the end of July 2013. The
existence of these two phenomena of economic resources made the author try to examine the
relation between the ownership of oil and gas blocks by foreign companies and the level of
oil and gas export value in Indonesia using qualitative methods with critical paradigm. As a
result, the number of oil and gas companies in Indonesia was influenced by the attitudes and
government regulations, the state of technology and state of the Indonesian economy. The
low value of oil and gas exports was as the result of exporting crude oil price with lower
pricecompared to that of processed oil. The existence and the number of foreign oil
companies influenced the level of oil and gas export value of Indonesia. The more
dominated growing number of foreign companies in Indonesia, the less export value of the
Indonesian oil and gas would be.
PENDAHULUAN
Menjelang pemilihan presiden tahun 2014, migas menjadi perhatian khusus calon
presiden dan wakil presiden. Dalam visi dan misi yang disampaikan ke Komisi Pemilihan
Umum, Calon presiden no urut satu Prabowo-Hatta berjanji mengembalikan tata kelola
migas nasional sesuai pasal 33 UUD 1945 dengan penyelesaian revisi UU Migas. Sementara
pasangan no urut dua Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla dalam visi misinya menyampaikan akan meraih
kedaulatan energi berbasis kepentingan nasional. Mereka merancang terobosan strategi
untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan produksi minyak bumi baik dalam jangka pendek maupun
Prima Gandhi
Departemen Ekonomi Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Email : Stijac3@yahoo.com
JURNAL
EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN
(Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Enviromental Economics)
Willingness to Pay Masyarakat Terhadap Pengolahan Sampah
Ramah Lingkungan di TPA Dusun Toisapu Kota Ambon
Angela Ruban1), Eka Intan Kumala Putri2) dan Meti Ekayani3)
INFO NASKAH :
Proses Naskah :
Diterima 2 Januari 2014
Diterima hasil revisi Maret 2014
Diterima untuk terbit 14 April 2014
Terbit April 2014
Keywords :
Waste Management
Retribution
WTP
ABSTRACT
Toisapu Village Landfills in Ambon has
been established since 2003 using open
dumping system in processing the waste.
These activity has caused negative
externalities for the people living around
the landfill. This paper aimed to analyze
the factors that affected people's
willingness to pay a higher levy for better
waste management, the amount of the
retribution to pay, and the closure of the
operational costs through the analysis of
willingness to pay (WTP) with four
scenarios offered in the Baguala and
Nusaniwe Regencies. The results showed
that the factors affecting people's willingness to pay a higher retribution in the Baguala and
Nusaniwe regencies were the level of education and the distance between their home and
landfill. The highest average of WTP in Baguala regency of biogas scenario was Rp 24.250/
KK/ month, and the lowest in the incineration scenario was Rp 20 804/ KK /month. While in
the Nusaniwe regency, the highest average of WTP obtained was Rp 21 228/ KK/ month in
composting scenario, and the lowest was of Rp 18 220/ KK/ month in sanitary landfill
scenario. The value of society WTP obtained was the value of retribution to pay, and this
value could cover the operational costs required to implement the four scenarios of waste
management offered.
PENDAHULUAN
Lingkungan yang didiami makhluk hidup terdiri atas dua komponen utama yaitu
biotik (makhluk hidup) dan abiotik (makhluk tak hidup). Kedua komponen tersebut saling
berpengaruh satu sama lain atau dengan kata lain perubahan dari komponen biotik akan
berpengaruh terhadap komponen abiotik, begitu juga sebaliknya. Ketika suatu keadaan sudah
tidak lagi seimbang karena sesuatu hal, maka akan mempengaruhi kehidupan organisme dan
ekosistem di sekitarnya (Mooney et al. 2009). Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi
keseimbangan lingkungan adalah peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Peningkatan jumlah
Angela Ruban
Mahasiswa Pascasrjana Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Email : angelaruban89@gmail.com
Eka Intan Kumala Putri
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
e-mail: ekaintanputri@yahoo.com
Meti Ekayani
Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogo
e-mail: metieka@yahoo.com