THE FRAMING ANALYSIS: COLOUM OPINION IN The Framing Analysis: Coloum Opinion In Newsweek Magazine.

THE FRAMING ANALYSIS: COLOUM OPINION IN

NEWSWEEK MAGAZINE

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Bachelor Degree in English Department

by:

PUJOKO

A.320 000 129

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

APPROVAL

THE FRAMING ANALYSIS OF COLUMN OPINION

IN NEWSWEEK MAGAZINE

WRITTEN BY: PUJOKO A. 320.000.129

Approved to be Examined by:

Consultant I, Consultant II

ACCEPTANCE

THE FRAMING ANALYSIS OF COLUMN OPINION

IN NEWSWEEK MAGAZINE

Accepted by the boarder examiners School of Teacher Training and Education

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

The Team of Examiners

1. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum ( ) Consultant I

2. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ariatmi, M.Hum ( ) Consultant II

3. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum ( ) Member

Approved by:

School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

Dean

Drs. Agus Budi Wahyudi, M. Hum NIK: 405

MOTTO

1. Sometimes Love just ain’t enough. But Love will keep us a life. (Patty Smith & Eagle)

2. Close to your god, than he will help u. 3. Share you little times to the other. 4. Peace. Love. Heaven.

DEDICATION

This research paper is whole heartly dedicated to: 1. Allah SWT, for his blessing.

2. My beloved father and mother, for they pray, love, attention, support and affection for this “naughty” child.

3. My beloved old brother; Mas Warmin, for your kindness, love, attention, pray, support, finance. Just forgive me for all my unthanksfullnesses. This time is my turn.

4. My beloved little brother, Wiwit, for your kindness, love, attention, pray, support. I’m so sorry if I can not become old brother like usual.

5. My gorgeous “girl friend”: Ja, actually this life doesn’t belong to us. So reach your future, girl. I’ll keep my promise on two steps behind u. I’m sorry if I can not doing or gives anything. I know that you deserve to gets happiness. You are too gorgeous to not happy.

6. My “Pabelanist”, it’s really great, great, great years we have been thru, guys. 7. My all beloved friends. I can’t do no more except my thankfulness for all of u.

ACKNOWLEDGE

Assalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb.

First of all, the writer thanks to the almighty, Allah S.W.T with his blessing that has made all possible for the writer to finish the research paper. In finishing this research papers entitle “The Framing Analysis of Column Opinion in Newsweek Magazine”, there are so much of help from different individuals.

In this good opportunity, the writer wishes to reveal his special gratitude to: 1. Drs. Agus Budi Wahyudi, M.Hum as the Dean of school of teaching training

and education for approving this search. Thanks for all conversations and

advice we had made,sir.

2. Koesoema Ratih, S.Pd, M.Hum as the Head of English Department for approving this research.

3. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum as the first consultant for his valuable time, evaluating, and advice, suggestion and correction to the writer to finish the research paper.

4. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ariatmi, M.Hum as the second consultant for her valuable time, advice, evaluation, support, suggestion and correction for the writer to finish this research paper.

5. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.Hum as the member of board of examiners for her valuable time, evaluation, advice for the writer to finish this research paper.

6. All the lecturer of English Department especially for giving me all the knowledge for my future. I’m so sorry if I doing so much mistake during in your class or in outside.

7. The library officer of UMS, for their help in founding the books reference and research paper example to elaborate my research paper.

8. My lovely parents: Mulyadi and Suwarni whom always give pray, wish, support, kindness, faith, trust that a will finish my study.

9. My beloved old brothers: Mas Warmin, for his loves, prays as well financial support during my study in English Department. I’m so sorry with all of my bad attitudes, habits and un-thankfulness. Now perhaps I can join with you now to raise our family.

10. My beloved little brother,Wahyu Widodo (wiwit), get ready to rumble. Do not forget to the god.

11. My gorgeous ‘girl friend’, “Ja, this life is does not belong to us, actually. Be what you want to be. Thank for you any kind of kindness that I can mention in here and perhaps I never replaced. Trust me that you is in the same line of all of my great idols. Share your beauty and charming to the world, pretty girl. 12. My beloved close relatives in my big family; mbak yatti, mas nar, mbak

yatmi, mbak darmi, mas kosim, mbak giyanti (don’t you ever give up, my sister), mas tulus, dek wawan and his wife, dek nonot, dek rini, ‘the naughty’ wiwik, dek dian, dek dwi, dek dwi, dek eko. I love u all.

13. All of my friends in English Department 2000; aap, andri, anton, bayu, sigit,johan, cupi, wawan, irfan, mulyono, beny, tini, rini, tina,aji,inez,desi, joko,susanna, agust, rachmad, lovely siti, cutest weni,tiny yuli,

14. My siblings of Pabelanist: a bunch of ‘pretty-clever-masculin-girls’; fitri (Good luck in your new world), nia, nik-nok, puji,nur, rani, putri, yanti, mahar, ummu, fermika, hanny, and such a ‘handsome-clever-feminim-boys’: kamal, andi, taufik, widhi, bowwow, widodo, widodo, mukhlis, dhany, apri, harist, hervits,taufik) I love u guys. Bring Pabelan to the ‘world’.

15. My ‘compatriat’ of Pabelanist: agust, topan, tj, arif giant, arif, dody, nanung, tasim, neny, evy, desma, etik, khusna, etc. Keep fighting for your live.

16. My all best friends: eko hendro baskoro (thanks for everything,dro. I can replace to days. Perhaps in some other times. Lemah teles), ahsanin, irul,itoet I love you all; agung, ariesta,budi,hery,yoga, bu hono, pak hono in che-G rental; irul fatta and his princess ‘Leny’(I love u. You the best I ever have. Come and gets me.); renald, qq, susi, retno, yustri, mbak imun, adib, salim,etc (imm-ers); ilham (botaq), dhani, kembar, ‘the sweet’nissa, ‘the cute’ anna in house of democracy party. Dwi savitri, dwiyanto, mahar, etc in Polos party (thanks for these exciting experiences. Differentiation are gifted, you should take that as blessing not course)

17. All of my friends in Griya Mahasiswa: muecers, campus, tapak suci, malimpa, usf, kopma, karate, imm korkom. Live in beautiful.

SUMMARY

Pujoko. A.320 000 129. THE FRAMING ANALYSIS OF COLUMN

OPINION IN NEWSWEEK MAGAZINE. Muhammadiyah University of

Surakarta. Research Paper. 2005.

The objectives of the study are to describe the kinds of problem identification to describe the adverbs category that exist in column opinion in

Newsweek Magazine.

In this research, the writer uses qualitative approach. The writer collects the column opinion in Newsweek Magazine as the data. The data of the research are nine (9) column opinions taken from Newsweek Magazine from October-November.

In finding the framing of the column opinion the writers refers to the theory of Abror, and to identify the adverbial category the writer employs the theory of Givon.

Based on the result of analysis the writer finds that problem identification in column opinion (worldview) are; cognitive dissonance, empathy, packing and association. The adverbs category that exist in column opinion (worldview) are manner adverb, place adverb, time adverb, speaker’s comment adverbs such as comments on desirability/rightness, comments on the characters or motives of the object and epistemic comments.

Consultant I, Consultant II,

Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ariatmi, M.Hum

SCHOOL OF TEACHING TRAINING AND EDUCATION DEAN

DRS. AGUS BUDI WAHYUDI, M.HUM NIK: 405

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE ……….. I APPROVAL………. II ACCEPTAANCE……….. III MOTTO……….. IV DEDICATION………. V ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……… VI SUMMARY……… IX TABLE OF CONTENT……… X

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

A. Background Theory……… 1

B. Previous Study……… 5

C. Formulation Study……….. 6

D. Limitation of the Problem……….. 6

E. Objective of the Study………. 6

F. Benefits of the Study……… 7

` G. Research Paper Organization……… 7

CHAPTER II THEORITICAL REVIEW A. Communication………. 8

3. Channel………... 9

4. Receivers or Decoder………. 9

5. Feedback……… 9

6. Barriers………. 10

7. Context………. 10

B. Discourse and Discourse Analysis………. 11

C. Text and Context……… 12

D. Journalistic……… 15

1. Special Characters of Journalistic………… 17

a. Straight……… 17

b. Massive……… 18

c. Short……… 18

d. Simple……….. 18

e. Interesting……… 18

f. Objective……… 18

2. Product of Journalistic……… 18

E. News Discourse……… 19

1. Consequences……… 20

2. Human interest……… 21

3. Promise……… 21

4. Proximity……… 21

5. Timelines……… 21

2 Structure of the News……… 23

F. Framing Analysis ……… 25

1. Technique of Framing……… 28

2. Models of Framing……… 30

a. Models Zongdan Pan & Gerald M. Kosicki 31 b. Models Gamson and Modigliani……… 32

G. Adverbs……… 34

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD 1. Type of Research……… 40

2. Object of the Study……… 41

3. Type of the Data and Data Sources……… 41

4. Method of Collecting the Data……… 41

5. Technique of Analyzing the Data……… 42

CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION A. Describing the Kind of Problem Identification That Exist in Column Opinion (worldwide) in Newsweek Magazine……… 45

B. Kinds of News Reality that Exists in Column Opinion (worldview) in Newsweek Magazine……… 90

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion……… 113 B. Suggestion……… 115

BIBLIOGRAPHY

sigit,johan, cupi, wawan, irfan, mulyono, beny, tini, rini, tina,aji,inez,desi, joko,susanna, agust, rachmad, lovely siti, cutest weni,tiny yuli,

14. My siblings of Pabelanist: a bunch of ‘pretty-clever-masculin-girls’; fitri (Good luck in your new world), nia, nik-nok, puji,nur, rani, putri, yanti, mahar, ummu, fermika, hanny, and such a ‘handsome-clever-feminim-boys’: kamal, andi, taufik, widhi, bowwow, widodo, widodo, mukhlis, dhany, apri, harist, hervits,taufik) I love u guys. Bring Pabelan to the ‘world’.

15. My ‘compatriat’ of Pabelanist: agust, topan, tj, arif giant, arif, dody, nanung, tasim, neny, evy, desma, etik, khusna, etc. Keep fighting for your live.

16. My all best friends: eko hendro baskoro (thanks for everything,dro. I can replace to days. Perhaps in some other times. Lemah teles), ahsanin, irul,itoet I love you all; agung, ariesta,budi,hery,yoga, bu hono, pak hono in che-G rental; irul fatta and his princess ‘Leny’(I love u. You the best I ever have. Come and gets me.); renald, qq, susi, retno, yustri, mbak imun, adib, salim,etc (imm-ers); ilham (botaq), dhani, kembar, ‘the sweet’nissa, ‘the cute’ anna in house of democracy party. Dwi savitri, dwiyanto, mahar, etc in Polos party (thanks for these exciting experiences. Differentiation are gifted, you should take that as blessing not course)

17. All of my friends in Griya Mahasiswa: muecers, campus, tapak suci, malimpa, usf, kopma, karate, imm korkom. Live in beautiful.

SUMMARY

Pujoko. A.320 000 129. THE FRAMING ANALYSIS OF COLUMN OPINION IN NEWSWEEK MAGAZINE. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Research Paper. 2005.

The objectives of the study are to describe the kinds of problem identification to describe the adverbs category that exist in column opinion in Newsweek Magazine.

In this research, the writer uses qualitative approach. The writer collects the column opinion in Newsweek Magazine as the data. The data of the research are nine (9) column opinions taken from Newsweek Magazine from October-November.

In finding the framing of the column opinion the writers refers to the theory of Abror, and to identify the adverbial category the writer employs the theory of Givon.

Based on the result of analysis the writer finds that problem identification in column opinion (worldview) are; cognitive dissonance, empathy, packing and association. The adverbs category that exist in column opinion (worldview) are manner adverb, place adverb, time adverb, speaker’s comment adverbs such as comments on desirability/rightness, comments on the characters or motives of the object and epistemic comments.

Consultant I, Consultant II,

Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ariatmi, M.Hum

SCHOOL OF TEACHING TRAINING AND EDUCATION DEAN

DRS. AGUS BUDI WAHYUDI, M.HUM NIK: 405

TITLE ……….. I APPROVAL………. II ACCEPTAANCE……….. III MOTTO……….. IV DEDICATION………. V ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……… VI SUMMARY……… IX TABLE OF CONTENT……… X

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

A. Background Theory……… 1

B. Previous Study……… 5

C. Formulation Study……….. 6

D. Limitation of the Problem……….. 6

E. Objective of the Study………. 6

F. Benefits of the Study……… 7

` G. Research Paper Organization……… 7

CHAPTER II THEORITICAL REVIEW A. Communication………. 8

1. Source and Encoder……….. 8

3. Channel………... 9

4. Receivers or Decoder………. 9

5. Feedback……… 9

6. Barriers………. 10

7. Context………. 10

B. Discourse and Discourse Analysis………. 11

C. Text and Context……… 12

D. Journalistic……… 15

1. Special Characters of Journalistic………… 17

a. Straight……… 17

b. Massive……… 18

c. Short……… 18

d. Simple……….. 18

e. Interesting……… 18

f. Objective……… 18

2. Product of Journalistic……… 18

E. News Discourse……… 19

1. Consequences……… 20

2. Human interest……… 21

3. Promise……… 21

4. Proximity……… 21

5. Timelines……… 21

F. Framing Analysis ……… 25

1. Technique of Framing……… 28

2. Models of Framing……… 30

a. Models Zongdan Pan & Gerald M. Kosicki 31 b. Models Gamson and Modigliani……… 32

G. Adverbs……… 34

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD 1. Type of Research……… 40

2. Object of the Study……… 41

3. Type of the Data and Data Sources……… 41

4. Method of Collecting the Data……… 41

5. Technique of Analyzing the Data……… 42

CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION A. Describing the Kind of Problem Identification That Exist in Column Opinion (worldwide) in Newsweek Magazine……… 45

B. Kinds of News Reality that Exists in Column Opinion (worldview) in Newsweek Magazine……… 90

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion……… 113 B. Suggestion……… 115

BIBLIOGRAPHY