Design of Fluidized Bed Co-Gasifier of Coal and Wastes Fuels.

Recent Decisions in
Technologies for
Sustainable Development

Edited by
A. Ghurri
N.P.G. Suardana
N.N. Pujianiki
I.N. Arya Thanaya
A.A. Diah Parami Dewi
I.N. Budiarsa
I.W. Widhiada
I.P. Agung Bayupati
I.N. Satya Kumara

Recent Decisions in
Technologies for Sustainable
Development

Selected, peer reviewed papers from the
3rd International Conference on
Sustainable Technology Development
(ICSTD 2014),
October 30-31, 2014, Bali, Indonesia

Edited by

A. Ghurri, N.P.G. Suardana, N. N. Pujianiki,
I. N. Arya Thanaya, A.A. Diah Parami Dewi,
I. N. Budiarsa, I. W. Widhiada,
I. P. Agung Bayupati and I.N. Satya Kumara

Copyright Ó 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this publication may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the
publisher.
Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Churerstrasse 20
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Switzerland
http://www.ttp.net

Volume 776 of
Applied Mechanics and Materials
ISSN print 1660-9336
ISSN cd 1660-9336
ISSN web 1662-7482

Full text available online at http://www.scientific.net

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Preface

This volume was selected from papers presented at the 3rd International Conference on
Sustainable Technology Development (ICSTD Bali 2014), which have been held in Udayana
University Bali during October 30-31, 2014. The conference was organized by Faculty of Engineering,
University of Udayana Bali Indonesia. This conference covered wide range of engineering issues
toward the achievement of sustainablility.
In order to meet high standard of Applied Mechanics and Materials, the organization committee

has made their efforts to do the following things. Firstly, all submitted papers have been reviewed by 2
anonymous expert reviewers, poor quality papers have been rejected after reviewing. Secondly,
periodically review meetings have been held around the reviewers about three times for exchanging
reviewing suggestions. Finally, the conference organization had several preliminary sessions before the
conference. Through efforts of the scientific committee and Editors team, the volume will be the best
collected papers.
We would like to thank the Faculty of Engineering, University of Udayana, the member of
organizing and scientific committees, and also to TTP publisher.

Editors
Ainul Ghurri
N.P.G. Suardana
Ni Nyoman Pujianiki
I Nyoman Arya Thanaya
A.A. Diah Parami Dewi
I Nyoman Budiarsa
I Wayan Widhiada
I Putu Agung Bayupati
I.N. Satya Kumara

Table of Contents
Preface

Chapter 1: Technologies of Sustainable Development in Civil
Engineering, Transportation and Urban Planning
Sustainable Development of Concrete Using GGBS: Effect of Curing Temperatures on the
Strength Development of Concrete
G. Turu'allo
Properties of Sand Sheet Asphalt Mixture Incorporating Waste Plastic
I.N.A. Thanaya, I.G.R. Purbanto and I.G. Wikarga
Asphalt Pavement Temperature Profile for Tropical Climate in Indonesia
I.M.A. Ariawan, B.S. Subagio and B.H. Setiadji
The Development of Slurry Seal Design with Ordinary Portland Cement Replacement by
Low Calcium Fly Ash
A. Setyawan, D. Sarwono and M.S. Adnan
The Structural Properties Assessment of Thin Hot Mixture Asphalt for Pavement
Preservation
A. Setyawan, A.H. Mustafa Elshawesh and S. As'ad
Mechanical Strength of Hydraulic Binder Made by Blending Type I Portland Cement and
Pozzolan

I.M.A.K. Salain
Laboratory Tests on Failure of Retaining Walls Caused by Sinusoidal Load
A.M. Hidayati, R.W. Sri Prabandiyani and I.W. Redana
Deformation Behavior of Concrete due to the Influence of the Steel Ring Width Variations
as the External Confinement
E. Safitri, I. Imran, Nuroji and S. Asa'ad
Evaluation of High Grade Recycled Coarse Aggregate Concrete Quality Using NonDestructive Testing Technique
N.N. Kencanawati, J. Fajrin, B. Anshari, Akmaluddin and M. Shigeishi
Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Bolted Bamboo Joints without Void Filled
Material
G.M. Oka, A. Triwiyono, A. Awaludin and S. Siswosukarto
The Significant Importance to Measure Road Safety
S.A. Caroline
Accessibility to Location of Activities in Denpasar City, Bali-Indonesia
P.A. Suthanaya
Travel Time Estimation Based on Spot Speed with Instantaneous and Time Slice Model
A.M.H. Mahmudah, A. Budiarto and S.J. Legowo
Port Location Selection Model: Case Study of Tourism Sector in Bali
R.M.N. Budiartha, T. Achmadi and D. Manfaat
Determining Passenger Car Equivalent for Motorcycle at Mid-Block of Sesetan Road

I.G.R. Purbanto
Readiness Criteria: Indonesias’ New Initiative to Ensure Sustainable Development Program
A. Merthayasa
Conceptual Framework of Bidding Strategy in Order to Improve Construction Project
Performance
I.N.Y. Astana, H.A. Rusdi and M.A. Wibowo
The Conceptual Framework of Design Change Effects in Some Project Delivery Systems
A.A.G.A. Yana, H.A. Rusdi and M.A. Wibowo
An Identification of Construction Project Overheads for Sustainable Cost Management and
Controlling Practices (CMCPs)
N.M. Jaya and A. Frederika
Risk Analyses for Riau Regional Water Supply Projects (SPAM), Indonesia
A. Sandhyavitri

3
9
17
24
30
36

41
47
53
59
66
74
80
87
95
101
108
114
121
127

Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 776

Review on Zn-Based Alloys as Potential Biodegradable Medical Devices Materials
M.S. Dambatta, D. Kurniawan, S. Izman, B. Yahaya and H. Hermawan
Bone Implant Materials from Eggshell Waste

I. Sopyan
Boiling Phenomenon of Tabulate Biomaterial Wick Heat Pipe
W.N. Septiadi and N. Putra
Fluidization Characteristic of Sewage Sludge Particles
I.N.S. Winaya, R.S. Hartati and I.N.G. Sujana
Design of Fluidized Bed Co-Gasifier of Coal and Wastes Fuels
I.N.S. Winaya, R.S. Hartati, I.P. Lokantara, I.G. Subawa and I.M.A. Putrawan

c

277
282
289
294
300

Chapter 3: Advanced Decisions in Mechanical Engineering
Magnetic Camera and its Applications in Aging Aircraft, Express Train and Pipelines for
Green Technology
J.Y. Lee and J.M. Kim

Buckling Analysis on Pechiko Field of Fixed Offshore Platform in Makassar Strait
M.Z.M. Alie, Y.R. Palentek and D.G. Sesa
Simulation of a Differential-Drive Wheeled Mobile Lego Robot Mindstorms NXT
I.W. Widhiada, C.G.I. Partha and Y.A.P. Wayan Reza
Design and Simulation of Five Fingers Gripper for Dexterous Pick-Up Various of
Components
I.W. Widhiada, E. Pitowarno, C.G.I. Partha and Y.A.P. Wayan Reza
Tar Balls Collector for Mechanical Recovery in Combating Oil Spill on the Marine
Environment
C.P. Mahandari, M. Yamin and D.S.A. Asandi
Three Wheel Bike as Physical Therapy Equipment for Post-Stroke Patient
I.M.L. Batan, Rodika and M. Riva'i
Geometric Progression Application in Design Transmission Gear Ratio
A.A.I.A.S. Komaladewi, I.G.A.K. Suriadi and I.K.A. Atmika
Role of Risk Management in Effective Maintenance
H.A. Yuniarto and P.F. Paristiawati
Redesign Combustion Air Shelter of the Furnace to Improve the Performance in Melting
Bronze for Manufacturing Gamelan
I.G.N. Priambadi, I.K.G. Sugita, A.A.I.A.S. Komaladewi, K. Astawa and I.W.B. Adnyana
Model of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emission from Motorcycle to the Manufactures, Engine

Displacement, Service Life and Travel Speed
A.M. Mulyadi and S. Gunarta
Experimental Study of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Condensed Flow on the Vertical
Wave Plates
W.H. Piarah and Z. Djafar
Forces Analysis on a Spherical Shaped Delivery Valve of Hydram Pump
M. Suarda
The Influence of Distance Variation between Rings with Sloping Position on the Cylinder
Surface to Drag Coefficient
S.P.G.G. Tista, A. Ghurri and H. Wijaksana
Auto PID Tuning of Speed Control of DC Motor Using Particle Swarm Optimization Based
on FPGA
H. Tayara, D.J. Lee and K.T. Chong
Mobile Robot Motion Planning to Avoid Obstacle Using Modified Ant Colony Optimization
N. Habib, A. Soeprijanto, D. Purwanto and M.H. Purnomo
Mobile Robot Motion Control Using Laguerre-Based Model Predictive Control
M. Chipofya, D.J. Lee and K.T. Chong

Chapter 4: Application of Alternative Energy and Information
Technologies

309
313
319
325
331
337
343
349
355
361
371
377
384
390
396
403

Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol 776 (2015) pp 300-306
© (2015) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.776.300

Submitted: 2015-02-19
Accepted: 2015-04-10

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