KONSEP TUGAS AKHIR PUSAT REHABILITASI PENGGUNA NARKOBA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI ARSITEKUR DI SEMARANG
KONSEP TUGAS AKHIR PUSAT REHABILITASI PENGGUNA NARKOBA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI ARSITEKUR DI SEMARANG
DISUSUN OLEH:
DITA ANGGRAENI (I0213027)
DOSEN PEMBIMBING:
Ummul Mustaqimah, S.T., M.T.
Ir. Maya Andria, M.T.
PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
2017
DAFTAR ISI
5. Pemahaman Kota Semarang sebagai Lokasi Objek Rancang BangunError! Bookmark not defined.
1. Tinjauan Kota Semarang ..........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB III ....................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. A. Kriteria Pemilihan Lokasi Objek Rancang Bangun ........Error! Bookmark not defined. B. Tinjauan Kota Semarang sebagai Lokasi yang Dipilih ...Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Preseden Bangunan yang Menerapkan Ilmu Psikologi ArsitekturError! Bookmark not defined.
3. Esensi Psikologi Arsitektur sebagai Strategi Desain Proses perencanaan dan Perancangan Pusat Rehabilitasi Pengguna Narkoba Provinsi Jawa TengahError! Bookmark not defined.
2. Teori Psikologi Arsitektur yang Dipakai dalam Rancang Bangun Pusat Rehabilitasi Pengguna Narkoba Provinsi Jawa Tengah ................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Pengertian Psikologi Arsitektur ................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. Pendekatan Psikologi Arsitektur dalam Perencanaan dan Perancangan Pusat Rehabilitasi Pengguna Narkoba Provinsi Jawa Tengah di Semarang ........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
7. Pertimbangan Perencanaan Pusat Rehabilitasi pecandu narkobaError! Bookmark not defined.
6. Preseden Fasilitas Rehabilitasi Pengguna Narkoba .Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB I ......................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
A. Judul dan Pemahaman Judul ........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Rehabilitasi Pengguna Narkoba dengan Pendekatan Therapeutic Community (TC)Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Kegiatan di Pusat Rehabilitasi pecandu narkoba .....Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Macam Pengguna Pusat Rehabilitasi pecandu narkobaError! Bookmark not defined.
BAB II .....................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. A. Pemahaman Pusat Rehabilitasi Pengguna Narkoba .....Error! Bookmark not defined.
G. Sistematika ....................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
F. Metode Penelitian ........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
E. Lingkup dan Batasan .....................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
D. Tujuan dan Sasaran .......................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
C. Permasalahan dan Persoalan........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. Latar Belakang ..............................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Pemahaman Provinsi Jawa Tengah ..........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Rehabilitasi Pengguna Narkoba di Kota Semarang ..Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Analisis Bentuk Massa ..............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Respon terhadap Klimatologi Site ............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Orientasi Bangunan..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Penentuan Pencapaian Site .....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
D. Pengolahan Site ............................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
C. Site Terpilih ...................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Karakter dan Besaran Ruang ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Persyaratan Ruang ...................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. Konsep Peruangan ........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
A. Konsep Pelaku dan Pengelompokan Kegiatan ..............Error! Bookmark not defined.
6. Analisis Struktur dan Utilitas ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined. KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN .....................Error! Bookmark not defined.
5. Analisis Perwujudan Persyaratan Ruang dan Pendekatan Psikologi ArsitekturError! Bookmark not defined.
4. Analisis Tampilan Bangunan ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Analisis Organisasi Massa ........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Tinjauan Kecamatan Gunung Pati ............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Analisis Jumlah Gubahan Massa Bangunan .............Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Analisis Konsep Tapak ..............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Dengan melihat hasil perbandingan kedua site, dapat dilihat site kedua memiliki poin yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan site yang pertama. Karena itulah, site yang dipilih sebagai lokasi rancang bangun adalah site ketiga. ....................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. Analisis Perancangan ....................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
7. Analisis Tuntutan dan Karakter Ruang .....................Error! Bookmark not defined.
6. Analisis Persyaratan Ruang ......................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
5. Analisis Konsep Tapak Objek Rancang Bangun ........Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Analisis Hubungan antar Ruang ...............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Analisis Besaran Ruang ............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Analisis Kegiatan dan Kebutuhan Ruang di Pusat Rehabilitasi Pengguna NarkobaError! Bookmark not defined.
2. Analisis Pelaku Kegiatan ...........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Aplikasi Psikologi Arsitektur .....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
A. Analisis Perencanaan ....................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Kontribusi Potensi Lokasi terhadap Objek Rancang BangunError! Bookmark not defined.
4. Respon terhadap View dan Kebisingan ...................Error! Bookmark not defined.
5. Pengolahan Landscape ............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Struktur Atap ............................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
9. Sistem Pengolahan Sampah .....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
8. Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran ...................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
7. Sistem Keamanan.....................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
6. Sistem Komunikasi ...................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
5. Sistem Penghawaan .................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Sistem Pencahayaan ................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Sistem Elektrikal .......................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Sistem Air Kotor .......................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Sistem Air Bersih ......................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
I. Konsep Sistem Utilitas ..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Upper Structure ........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
6. Penzoningan Akhir ...................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Sub Structure ............................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
H. Konsep Sistem Struktur ................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Area Terapi Outdoor ................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Ruang Karantina/Isolasi ...........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Area Asrama .............................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Area Penerimaan Awal dan Rehabilitasi Rawat JalanError! Bookmark not defined.
G. Konsep Perwujudan Persyaratan Ruang dan Pendekatan Psikologi ArsitekturError! Bookmark not defined.
2. Interior Bangunan ....................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Eksterior Bangunan ..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
F. Konsep Tampilan Bangunan .........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
E. Konsep Gubahan Massa................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
10. Sistem Penangkal Petir ............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1: Grafik jumlah pengguna narkoba di Indonesia ...Error! Bookmark not defined
Gambar 2: Bagan pengurus Pusat Rehabilitasi pecandu narkobaError! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 3: Peta Provinsi Jawa Tengah ..................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4: Bagian depan bangunan utama UNITRA Lido .....Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 5: siteplan UNITRA Lido, Bogor ...............................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 6: zoning UNITRA Lido .............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 7: bagan proses rehabilitasi pecandu narkoba .......Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 8: beberapa kegiatan dan pelayanan di dalam UNITRA LidoError! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 9: Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta ...................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 10: salah satu bagian bangsal khusus narkoba Rumah Sakit Jiwa SurakartaError! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 11: fasilitas olahraga di bangsal khusus narkoba ....Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 12: modifikasi model stres Lazarus .........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 13: eksterior rumah sakit anak-anak Pittsburgh ....Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 14: bagian interior ..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 15: bagian interior ...................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 16: semua tempat tidur dibuat rendah...................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 17: peta Kota Semarang ..........................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 18: pembagian wilayah Kota Semarang secara umumError! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 19: fasilitas pendukung transportasi Kota SemarangError! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 20: Letak Kecamatan Gunungpati di Kota SemarnagError! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 21: Kelurahan di Gunungpati ..................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 25: Pelaku kegiatan ................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 26: Metode yang dilakukan unyuk mendapatkan besaran ruangError! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 27: Skema hubungan ruang makro .........................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 28: Skema hubungan ruang mikro zona penerimaan awal dan raawat jalanError! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 29: Skema hubungan ruang zona pengelola ...........Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 30: Skema hubungan ruang zona perawatan dan rehabilitasi medisError! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 31: Skema pola hubungan ruang zona rehabilitasi lanjut dan rehabilitasi sosialError! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 32: Skema pola hubungan ruang zona asrama dan karantinaError! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 33: Skema pola hubungan ruang zona penunjang ..Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 34: Pola hubungan ruang zona servis .....................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 22: site pertama di Kelurahan Cepoko ....................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 23: site kedua di Kelurahan Gunungpati .................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 24: Site ketiga di Kelurahan Mangunsari ................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 35: Skema analisis persyaratan ruang .....................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 36: Kondisi eksisting site .........................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 41: Penanganan keadaan iklim pada site ................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 42: Analisis vegetasi ................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 44: Gambar keluar site ............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 45: Topografi site ....................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 50: Alur pengolahan limbah dan sampah medis .....Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 51: Skema Persyaratan Ruang.................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 52: Site Terpilih .......................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 53: Pencapaian ke Dalam Site .................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 54: Orientasi Bangunan ...........................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 55: Respon terhadap Pergerakan Matahari ............Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 56: Perkiraan Pembayangan Bangunan saat Pertengahan FebruariError! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 57: Respon terhadap View dan Kebisingan.............Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 58: Konsep Aplikasi Vegetasi pada Site ...................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 58: Contoh barrier vegetasi pada bukaan lebar untuk mengurangi intensitas cahaya matahri ..............................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 59: Groundcover yang Dipilih ..................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 60: Pedestrian .........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 61: Penzoningan Akhir ............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 62: Perkiraan Gubahan Massa ................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 63: Bagian Resepsionis di Area Penerimaan Awal dengan Aksen KayuError! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 64: Contoh Kamar Asrama ......................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 65: Contoh Area yang dapat Digunakan sebagai Gathering Space di Area AsramaError! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 66: Contoh Ruang Isolasi dengan Bantalan di DindingError! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 67: Contoh Outdoor Space yang Bisa Dijasikan sebagai Area RehabilitaiError! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 68: Pondasi Footplate .............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 69: Sistem Rangka ...................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 70: Baja Ringan ........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 71: Skema Pengadaan Air Bersih ............................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 72: Kamera CCTV yang Dipakai ...............................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 73: Pengolahan Sampah Medis ...............................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 74: Incinerator .........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 75: Pengolahan Sampah non Medis .......................Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 76: Penangkal Petir .................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1: Efek Fisik yang Disebabkan Penggunaan Narkoba ..Error! Bookmark not defined
Tabel 2: Efek Psikologis dan Perilaku yang Disebabkan Penggunaan AmfetamineError! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 3: Daftar Pelayanan Rehabilitasi Narkoba di Jawa TengahError! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4: Perbandingan antara Fasilitas di Bangsal Khusus NarkobaError! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 5: Data Penduduku per Kecamatan di Kota Semarang Maret 2015Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 6: Rincian Luas Wilayah serta Kelurahan di GunungpatiError! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 8: Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Pelaku dan KegiatannyaError! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 9: Bagian Penerimaan Awal .........................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 10: Bagian Rawat Jalan ................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 11: Bagian Rehabilitasi Medis .....................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 12: Bagian Karantina ...................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 13: Bagian Rehabilitasi Sosial ......................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 14: Bagian Rehabilitasi Lanjut .....................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 15: Bagian Asrama .......................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 16: Bagian Perawatan .................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 17: Bagian Pengelola Rehabilitasi ...............................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 18: Bagian Penunjang ..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 19: Bagian Servis .........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 20: Total Besaran Ruang Keseluruhan ........................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 7: Perbandingan Potensi Site ......................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 21: Bagian Penerimaan Awal.......................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 22: Bagian Rawat Jalan ................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 23: Bagian Rehabilitasi Medis .....................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 24: Bagian Karantina ...................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 25: Bagian Rehabilitasi Sosial ......................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 26: Bagian Rehabilitasi Lanjut .....................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 27: Bagian Asrama .......................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 28: Bagian Perawatan .................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 29: Bagian Pengelola Rehabilitasi ...............................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 30: Bagian Penunjang ..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 31: Bagian Servis .........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 32: Analisis Main Entrance ..........................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 33: Analisis Side Entrance ............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 34: Analisis Pencapaian Mikro ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 37: Perlakuan Site Berdasarkan Tingkat KebisingannyaError! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 38: Analisis Respon terhadap Pergerakan Matahari ...Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 39: Analisis Vegetasi ....................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 40: Analisis Groundcover .............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 41: Analisis Bahan Penyusun Pedestrian .....................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 42: Analisis View ..........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 43: Analisis Penzoningan .............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 44: Pilihan Jumlah Gubahan Massa .............................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 45: Organisasi Ruang yang Dapat Dipilih ....................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 46: Karakter Bentuk Massa .........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 54: Perbandingan Sistem Rangka dan Shear Wall ......Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 55: Kelompok Kegiatan dan Pelaku Kegiatan ..............Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 56: Peruangan pada Fasilitas Rehabilitasi Narkoba ....Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 57: Total Besaran Bangunan .......................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 32: Analisis Main Entrance ..........................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 33: Analisis Side Entrance ............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 34: Analisis Pencapaian Mikro ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 58: Pencapaian dengan Perlakuan Khusus ..................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 36: Analisis Orientasi Bangunan ..................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 38: Analisis Respon terhadap Pergerakan Matahari ...Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 47: Pertimbangan Tampilan Bangunan .......................Error! Bookmark not defined.