Pemberian Sedasi pada Ventilasi Mekanik
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Curtis JR, Cook DJ, Wall RJ, Angus DC, Bion J, Kacmarek R, et al. Intensive care unit
quality improvement: A ”how-to” guide for the interdisciplinary team. Crit Care
Med. 2006; 34: 211-8.
2. The American Society Anastesiologists Task Force. Practice guidelines for sedation
and analgesiaby non-anesthesiologists. Anastesiology. 2002; 96: 1004-17
3. Fuhrman BP, Zimmerman JJ, penyunting. Sedation and Analgesia. Dalam Pediatric
Critical Care. 3rd edition. United State of America. Mosby Inc.; 2006. h 1748-79.
4. Stack CG, Dobbs P, penyunting. Sedation and Analgesia in PICU. Dalam : Essentials of
paediatric intensive care.New York. Cambridge University Press; 2003. h 43-9.
5. Jin H, Yum M, Kim S, Shin HY, Lee E, Ha E, et al. The Efficacy of the COMFORT scale in
assessing optimal sedation in critically ill children requiring mechanical ventilation. J
Korean Med Sci. 2007; 22:693-7
6. Curley MAQ, Harris SK, Fraser KA, Johnson RA, Arnold JH. State behavioral scale
(SBS) a sedation assessment instrument for infants and young children supported on
mechanical ventilation. Pediatr crit care med. 2006; 7: 107-14.
7. Ahlers SJGM, Gulik LV, Veen AMV, Dongen HPA, Bruins P, Belitser SV, et al.
Comparison of different pain scoring systems in critically ill patients in a general ICU.
Critical care. 2008; 12: 1-8
8. Vender JS, Szokol JW, Murphy GS, Nitsun M. Sedation, analgesia, and neuromuscular
blockade in sepsis: a evidence-based review. Crit care med. 2004; 32: 554-61
9. Triltsch AE, Nestmann G, Orawa H, Moshirzadeh M, Sander M, Grobe J, et al.
Bispectral index versus COMFORT score to determine the level of sedation in
paediatric intensive care unit patients: a prospective study. Critical care. 2005; 9: 917.
10. Popernack ML, Thomas NJ, Lucking SE. Decreasing unplanned extubations:
Utilization of the Penn state children’s hospital sedation algorithm. Pediatr crit care
med. 2004; 5: 58-62
11. Aehlert B, penyunting. Sedation. Dalam: Comprehensive pediatric emergency care.
Revised edition. Texas. Elsevier Inc. 2007 h. 397-399
12. Coté CJ, Wilson S, Work Group on Sedation. Guidelines for monitoring and
management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and
therapeutic procedures: An update. Pediatrics 2006;118(6):2587-2601
1. Curtis JR, Cook DJ, Wall RJ, Angus DC, Bion J, Kacmarek R, et al. Intensive care unit
quality improvement: A ”how-to” guide for the interdisciplinary team. Crit Care
Med. 2006; 34: 211-8.
2. The American Society Anastesiologists Task Force. Practice guidelines for sedation
and analgesiaby non-anesthesiologists. Anastesiology. 2002; 96: 1004-17
3. Fuhrman BP, Zimmerman JJ, penyunting. Sedation and Analgesia. Dalam Pediatric
Critical Care. 3rd edition. United State of America. Mosby Inc.; 2006. h 1748-79.
4. Stack CG, Dobbs P, penyunting. Sedation and Analgesia in PICU. Dalam : Essentials of
paediatric intensive care.New York. Cambridge University Press; 2003. h 43-9.
5. Jin H, Yum M, Kim S, Shin HY, Lee E, Ha E, et al. The Efficacy of the COMFORT scale in
assessing optimal sedation in critically ill children requiring mechanical ventilation. J
Korean Med Sci. 2007; 22:693-7
6. Curley MAQ, Harris SK, Fraser KA, Johnson RA, Arnold JH. State behavioral scale
(SBS) a sedation assessment instrument for infants and young children supported on
mechanical ventilation. Pediatr crit care med. 2006; 7: 107-14.
7. Ahlers SJGM, Gulik LV, Veen AMV, Dongen HPA, Bruins P, Belitser SV, et al.
Comparison of different pain scoring systems in critically ill patients in a general ICU.
Critical care. 2008; 12: 1-8
8. Vender JS, Szokol JW, Murphy GS, Nitsun M. Sedation, analgesia, and neuromuscular
blockade in sepsis: a evidence-based review. Crit care med. 2004; 32: 554-61
9. Triltsch AE, Nestmann G, Orawa H, Moshirzadeh M, Sander M, Grobe J, et al.
Bispectral index versus COMFORT score to determine the level of sedation in
paediatric intensive care unit patients: a prospective study. Critical care. 2005; 9: 917.
10. Popernack ML, Thomas NJ, Lucking SE. Decreasing unplanned extubations:
Utilization of the Penn state children’s hospital sedation algorithm. Pediatr crit care
med. 2004; 5: 58-62
11. Aehlert B, penyunting. Sedation. Dalam: Comprehensive pediatric emergency care.
Revised edition. Texas. Elsevier Inc. 2007 h. 397-399
12. Coté CJ, Wilson S, Work Group on Sedation. Guidelines for monitoring and
management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and
therapeutic procedures: An update. Pediatrics 2006;118(6):2587-2601