Jews As The Victims Of Fascism As Reflected In Anne Frank’s Novel “The Diary Of Young Girl”
JEWS AS THE VICTIMS OF FASCISM AS REFLECTED IN ANNE
FRANK’S NOVEL “THE DIARY OF YOUNG GIRL”
A THESIS
BY:
IRMA ANNISA
REG. NO 110705100
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN 2015
Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University
of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The SarjanaSastra Examination.
Head,
Secretary,
Dr. MuhizarMuchtar, M.S
RahmadsyahRangkuti M.A, Ph.D
NIP. 19541117 198003 1 002
NIP. 19750209 200812 1 002
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for
the degree of SarjanaSastra from the Department of English, Faculty of
Cultural Studies University of Sumatra Utara, Medan.
The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatra Utara on Monday Mei 25, 2015
Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatra Utara
Dr.H.SyahronLubis, MA
NIP.19511013 197603 1 001
Board of Examiners
Dr. H. MuhizarMuchtar, MS.
.........................
RahmadsyahRangkuti, M.A., Ph.D.
.........................
Dr.Drs. ParlindunganPurba, M.Hum.
.........................
Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum.
.........................
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I, IRMA ANNISA DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS
THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS
THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSE
WHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY
WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE.
NO ANOTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS
THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER
DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION.
Signed :
Date : July 30 2015
i
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
NAME
: IRMA ANNISA
TITLE THESIS
:JEWS
AS
THE
VICTIMS
OF
FASCISM
AS
REFLECTED IN ANNE FRANK’S NOVEL “THE DIARY OF YOUNG GIRL”
QUALIFICATION : S1 /SARJANA SASTRA
DEPARTMENT
: ENGLISH
I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR
REPRODUCTION AT THE DISRECTION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES,
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT
THE USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE
LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
Signed :
Date
: July 30 2015
ii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious and the Most Merciful.
Alhamdulillah, all praises to Allah for the strengths and blessing in completing this
thesis. Shalawat is also sent to Prophet Muhammad shallallahu ‘alaihiwasallam who
had delivered the truth to human beings in general and Moslem in particular.
In accomplishing this thesis, a lot of people have provided motivation,
advice, support, and even remark that had helped the writer. In this valuable chance,
the writer aims to express her gratitude and appreciation to all of them. First, the
writer would like to say thank to Dr. Siti Norma Nasution,M.Humas my supervisor
and Mahmud AriefAlbar S.S, M.A as my co- supervisor for constructive comments,
guidance, suggestion and corrections given to me in accomplishing this thesis. The
writer presents her sincere appreciation goes to Dr. SyahronLubis, M.A as the Dean
of Faculty of Cultural Studies, Dr. MuhizarMuchtar, M.S as the chairman of English
Department, and RahmadsyahRangkuti, M.A. Ph.D for their valuable corrections and
suggestions also for all staffs either in department or in faculty who have helped the
writer in managing all formal needs during this thesis arrangement.
The writer would like to say deepest gratitude goes to my beloved father John
Pattie and my beloved mother HanifaSinulingga for the uncountable love and always
support me in accomplishing this thesis. The writer also say thank to her sister
EkaPutri, and my Sinulingga family especially ma Con (Edi Con Sinulingga) ma
Taufik (TaufikSinulingga) bibi (ArianiSinulingga) mami (Adryana) who always
support me.
A sincere thank goes to NurulAdrinaLubis, Tengku Muhammad Resan,
William Alex Chaniago, Shanty Damayanty, Agus Yudha, MultahadaRamadhani,
iii
DessyNamiraNurul, RizqyAldilini Akbar, ElviRahmi, Nia Asti, Irma Chaniago,
FahruniAdliaalso goes to all her friends in English Department who cannot be
mentioned here one by onefor their amazing friendship, encouragement, help and
support during writing this thesis.
Medan, September 2015
Irma Annisa
iv
ABSTRACT
This thesis which is entitled Jews as the Victims of Fascism as Reflected in Anne
Frank’s Novel the Diary of Young Girl is an analysis about the experience of Anne
Frank, a girl who lives in the era of Adolf Hitler leads German. Anne Frank is a
daughter of Jews who hides from the chase of German Nazi which is leaded by
Adolf Hitler who embraces ideology of Fascism. Several Hitler’s programs are to
pursue and eliminate Jews people who live in German and countries which are lived
by German. This is the experience of Anne, the daughter of Jews who lives in that
period.The writing purpose of this thesis is to let the readers know the portray of
Fascism which is experienced by Jews is explained by Anne Frank in her diary and
presented to become the novel of The Diary of Young Girl. In analyzing this thesis,
historical approach is fit to analyze this novel which the novel is historical novel and
presented from true story of Anne Frank who lives in that period.
Keywords : Fascism, Jews, The Diary of Young Girl, Anne Frank
v
ABSTRAK
Skripsi yang berjudulJews As The Victims Of Fascism As Reflected In Anne
Frank’s
Novel
The
Diary
Of
Young
Girl
iniadalahsuatustudianalisismengenaipengalamandirasakan Anne frank, yang hidup di
zamanketika Adolf Hitler memimpinJerman. Anne Frank seoranganakyahudi yang
bersembunyidarikejaran Nazi German yang dipimpinoleh Adolf Hitler yang
menganut
ideology
fasisme.Beberapa
program
pemerintahan
Hitler
adalahmengusirdanmembasmi orang yahudi yang ada di Jermandan Negara-Negara
yang didudukiJerman.Hal inilah yang dialami Anne seoranganakyahudi yang
hiduppadaperodeterseut.Tujuanpenulisanskripsiiniadalah
agar
pembacadapatmengetahuigambarandari ideology fasisme yang dialamioleh orang
yahudi yang dipaparkanoleh Anne Frank dalambuku diary nyadandiangkatmenjadi
novel
The
Diary
of
Youg
Girl.
Dalammenganalisaskripsiinipendekatanhistorisadalahpendekatan
yang
cocokuntukmenganalisa
novel
yang
merupakan
novel
bersejarahdandiangkatdarikisahnyata Anne Frank padaperiodetersebut.
Kata-kata kunci: Fasisme, yahudi, The Diary of Young Girl, Anne Frank
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT……………………………………………………………i
ABSTRAK ………………………………………………………………………….ii
ABSTRACK ............................................................................................................. iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ………………………………………………………… iv
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION ............................................................................ v
1.1 Background of the Study……………………………………. 1
1.2 Problem of the Study………………………………………... 5
1.3 Objective of the Study………………………………………. 5
1.4 Scope of the Study………………………………………...… 5
1.5 Significance of the Study……………………………………. 6
CHAPTER II : REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE .................................... 7
2.1 Sociology of Literature .............................................................. 7
2.2 Historical Approach ................................................................... 8
2.3 Ideology of Fascism ................................................................. 10
2.3.2 Anti-Semitism ....................................................................... 13
2.3.2 Anti-Semitism and Nazi ....................................................... 14
2.3.3 The Holocaust ....................................................................... 15
vii
2.4 Novel........................................................................................ 17
CHAPTER III : METHOD OF RESEARCH ....................................................... 19
3.1 Research Design ...................................................................... 19
3.2 Data Collection ........................................................................ 20
3.3 Data Analysis ........................................................................... 20
CHAPTER IV : ANALYSIS AND FINDING ....................................................... 22
4.1 Portray of Fascism ................................................................... 22
4.1.1 Fascism Under Nazi Regime……………………………… 22
4.1.2Anti Semitism ........................................................................ 26
4.1.3 Holocaust .............................................................................. 30
4.2 The impact of Fascism toward Jews………………………….33
4.2.1Final execution……………...……………………………... 33
4.3 Finding ..................................................................................... 41
CHAPTER V : CONLUSION AND SUGGESTION........................................... 43
5.1 Conclusion ............................................................................... 43
5.2 suggestion……………………………………………………44
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
viii
FRANK’S NOVEL “THE DIARY OF YOUNG GIRL”
A THESIS
BY:
IRMA ANNISA
REG. NO 110705100
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN 2015
Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University
of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The SarjanaSastra Examination.
Head,
Secretary,
Dr. MuhizarMuchtar, M.S
RahmadsyahRangkuti M.A, Ph.D
NIP. 19541117 198003 1 002
NIP. 19750209 200812 1 002
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for
the degree of SarjanaSastra from the Department of English, Faculty of
Cultural Studies University of Sumatra Utara, Medan.
The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatra Utara on Monday Mei 25, 2015
Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatra Utara
Dr.H.SyahronLubis, MA
NIP.19511013 197603 1 001
Board of Examiners
Dr. H. MuhizarMuchtar, MS.
.........................
RahmadsyahRangkuti, M.A., Ph.D.
.........................
Dr.Drs. ParlindunganPurba, M.Hum.
.........................
Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum.
.........................
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I, IRMA ANNISA DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS
THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS
THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSE
WHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY
WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE.
NO ANOTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS
THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER
DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION.
Signed :
Date : July 30 2015
i
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
NAME
: IRMA ANNISA
TITLE THESIS
:JEWS
AS
THE
VICTIMS
OF
FASCISM
AS
REFLECTED IN ANNE FRANK’S NOVEL “THE DIARY OF YOUNG GIRL”
QUALIFICATION : S1 /SARJANA SASTRA
DEPARTMENT
: ENGLISH
I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR
REPRODUCTION AT THE DISRECTION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES,
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT
THE USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE
LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
Signed :
Date
: July 30 2015
ii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious and the Most Merciful.
Alhamdulillah, all praises to Allah for the strengths and blessing in completing this
thesis. Shalawat is also sent to Prophet Muhammad shallallahu ‘alaihiwasallam who
had delivered the truth to human beings in general and Moslem in particular.
In accomplishing this thesis, a lot of people have provided motivation,
advice, support, and even remark that had helped the writer. In this valuable chance,
the writer aims to express her gratitude and appreciation to all of them. First, the
writer would like to say thank to Dr. Siti Norma Nasution,M.Humas my supervisor
and Mahmud AriefAlbar S.S, M.A as my co- supervisor for constructive comments,
guidance, suggestion and corrections given to me in accomplishing this thesis. The
writer presents her sincere appreciation goes to Dr. SyahronLubis, M.A as the Dean
of Faculty of Cultural Studies, Dr. MuhizarMuchtar, M.S as the chairman of English
Department, and RahmadsyahRangkuti, M.A. Ph.D for their valuable corrections and
suggestions also for all staffs either in department or in faculty who have helped the
writer in managing all formal needs during this thesis arrangement.
The writer would like to say deepest gratitude goes to my beloved father John
Pattie and my beloved mother HanifaSinulingga for the uncountable love and always
support me in accomplishing this thesis. The writer also say thank to her sister
EkaPutri, and my Sinulingga family especially ma Con (Edi Con Sinulingga) ma
Taufik (TaufikSinulingga) bibi (ArianiSinulingga) mami (Adryana) who always
support me.
A sincere thank goes to NurulAdrinaLubis, Tengku Muhammad Resan,
William Alex Chaniago, Shanty Damayanty, Agus Yudha, MultahadaRamadhani,
iii
DessyNamiraNurul, RizqyAldilini Akbar, ElviRahmi, Nia Asti, Irma Chaniago,
FahruniAdliaalso goes to all her friends in English Department who cannot be
mentioned here one by onefor their amazing friendship, encouragement, help and
support during writing this thesis.
Medan, September 2015
Irma Annisa
iv
ABSTRACT
This thesis which is entitled Jews as the Victims of Fascism as Reflected in Anne
Frank’s Novel the Diary of Young Girl is an analysis about the experience of Anne
Frank, a girl who lives in the era of Adolf Hitler leads German. Anne Frank is a
daughter of Jews who hides from the chase of German Nazi which is leaded by
Adolf Hitler who embraces ideology of Fascism. Several Hitler’s programs are to
pursue and eliminate Jews people who live in German and countries which are lived
by German. This is the experience of Anne, the daughter of Jews who lives in that
period.The writing purpose of this thesis is to let the readers know the portray of
Fascism which is experienced by Jews is explained by Anne Frank in her diary and
presented to become the novel of The Diary of Young Girl. In analyzing this thesis,
historical approach is fit to analyze this novel which the novel is historical novel and
presented from true story of Anne Frank who lives in that period.
Keywords : Fascism, Jews, The Diary of Young Girl, Anne Frank
v
ABSTRAK
Skripsi yang berjudulJews As The Victims Of Fascism As Reflected In Anne
Frank’s
Novel
The
Diary
Of
Young
Girl
iniadalahsuatustudianalisismengenaipengalamandirasakan Anne frank, yang hidup di
zamanketika Adolf Hitler memimpinJerman. Anne Frank seoranganakyahudi yang
bersembunyidarikejaran Nazi German yang dipimpinoleh Adolf Hitler yang
menganut
ideology
fasisme.Beberapa
program
pemerintahan
Hitler
adalahmengusirdanmembasmi orang yahudi yang ada di Jermandan Negara-Negara
yang didudukiJerman.Hal inilah yang dialami Anne seoranganakyahudi yang
hiduppadaperodeterseut.Tujuanpenulisanskripsiiniadalah
agar
pembacadapatmengetahuigambarandari ideology fasisme yang dialamioleh orang
yahudi yang dipaparkanoleh Anne Frank dalambuku diary nyadandiangkatmenjadi
novel
The
Diary
of
Youg
Girl.
Dalammenganalisaskripsiinipendekatanhistorisadalahpendekatan
yang
cocokuntukmenganalisa
novel
yang
merupakan
novel
bersejarahdandiangkatdarikisahnyata Anne Frank padaperiodetersebut.
Kata-kata kunci: Fasisme, yahudi, The Diary of Young Girl, Anne Frank
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT……………………………………………………………i
ABSTRAK ………………………………………………………………………….ii
ABSTRACK ............................................................................................................. iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ………………………………………………………… iv
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION ............................................................................ v
1.1 Background of the Study……………………………………. 1
1.2 Problem of the Study………………………………………... 5
1.3 Objective of the Study………………………………………. 5
1.4 Scope of the Study………………………………………...… 5
1.5 Significance of the Study……………………………………. 6
CHAPTER II : REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE .................................... 7
2.1 Sociology of Literature .............................................................. 7
2.2 Historical Approach ................................................................... 8
2.3 Ideology of Fascism ................................................................. 10
2.3.2 Anti-Semitism ....................................................................... 13
2.3.2 Anti-Semitism and Nazi ....................................................... 14
2.3.3 The Holocaust ....................................................................... 15
vii
2.4 Novel........................................................................................ 17
CHAPTER III : METHOD OF RESEARCH ....................................................... 19
3.1 Research Design ...................................................................... 19
3.2 Data Collection ........................................................................ 20
3.3 Data Analysis ........................................................................... 20
CHAPTER IV : ANALYSIS AND FINDING ....................................................... 22
4.1 Portray of Fascism ................................................................... 22
4.1.1 Fascism Under Nazi Regime……………………………… 22
4.1.2Anti Semitism ........................................................................ 26
4.1.3 Holocaust .............................................................................. 30
4.2 The impact of Fascism toward Jews………………………….33
4.2.1Final execution……………...……………………………... 33
4.3 Finding ..................................................................................... 41
CHAPTER V : CONLUSION AND SUGGESTION........................................... 43
5.1 Conclusion ............................................................................... 43
5.2 suggestion……………………………………………………44
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
viii