Ketahanan Fiber–Plastic Compositedari Kertas Kardus dan Polietilena (PE) dengan Penambahan Maleat Anhidrida (MAH) dan Benzoil Peroksida (BP) Terhadap Cuaca
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adriana, 2001. Impregnasi Kayu Kelapa Sawit Mempergunakan Polietilena
Termodifikasi dengan Anhidria Maleat. Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana
Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Al-Malaika, S. 1997. Reactive Modifiers Polymers. First Edition. Aston
University Press. Birmingham.
Barone, J.R. 2005, Polyethelene/Keratin Fiber Composite with Varying
Polyethelene Crystallinity. Journal of Composite Part A pp.36. New York.
Batubara, R. 2012. Kualitas Fiber–Plastic Composite dari Kertas Kardus dan
Polietilena (PE) dengan Penambahan Maleat Anhidrida (MAH) dan
Benzoil Peroksida (BP). USU Repository. Medan.
Bierley, A.W., Heat, R.J., and Scott. M.J. 1988. Plastic Materials Properties and
Applications. New York: Chapman and Hall Publishing. New York.
Bilmeyer, W. F. 1994. Textbook of Polymer Science 3rd. Jhon Wiley and Sons.
New York.
BMKG. 2013. Data Iklim Harian Periode Juli 2012 – Januari 2013: Wilayah
Kecamatan Patumbak, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Stasiun Klimatologi
Kelas IA Sampali. Medan.
Bowyer, J. L., Shmulsky, R., dan Haygreen, J. G. 2003. Forest Products and
Wood Science An Introdution 4th Ed. Iowa State Press A Blackwell Publ.
Amerika Serikat.
English, B.W. and Falk, R. H. 1996. Factors that Affect the Application of
Woodfiber Plastic Composite. in: woodfiber-plastic composite. Forest
Products Society. Pp 169-195. Madiosn.
Falk, R. H.; Lundin, T.; Felton, C. 2000. The Effects of Weathering onWood
Thermoplastic Composites Intended for Outdoor Applications; in
Proceedings, Durability and Disaster Mitigation in Wood-Frame
Housing. pp. 175–179. Madison.
Febrianto, F., Setyawati, D., Karina, M., Bakar, E. D., Hadi, Y. S. 2006. Influence
of Wood Flour and Modifier Contents on The Physical and Mechanical
Properties of Wood Flour-Recycle Polypropylene Composite. Journal of
Biological Sciences 6(2): pp 337-343.
Forest Products Laboratory. 1995. Recycling Research Progress at the Forest
Products Laboratory. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Forest Products Laboratory. Madison. pp.19.
52
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Han, G. S., H. Ichinose, S. Takase and N. Shiraishi. 1990. Composite of Wood
and Polypropylene III. Mokuzai Gakkaishi, 35: pp 1100-1104. Japan.
Hanafiah, K.A. 2010. Rancangan Percobaan: Teori dan Aplikasi. PT Raja
Grafindo Persada. Jakarta
Japannese Standard Association. 2003. Standard Test Method for Harboard S20
and particle board Type 13 .JIS A 5905 and JIS A 5908. Japan.
Jhonson, A.D., Urich, J.L., Rowell, R.M., Jacobson, R.J and Caufield, D.F. 1996.
Weathering characteristics of fiber-polymer composites In: Fifth
International Conference on Woodfiber-Plastic Composites. Forest
Products Society. Madison,
Klyosov, A. A. 2007. Wood Plastic Composite. Wiley Interscience. Canada.
Lopez, J.L., Sain.M., and Cooper. 2005. Performance of Natural Fiber Plastic
Composite Under Stress for Outdoor Application. Faculty of Forestry.
University of Toronto. Canada.
Lundin, T. Falk, R.H. Felton, C. 2001. Accelerated Weathering of Natural Fiber
Thermoplastic Composites: Effects of Ultraviolet Exposure on Bending
Strength and Stiffness. In: The Sixth International Conference on
Woodfiber-Plastic Composites. Forest Products Society. Madison
Maloney TM. 1993. Modern Particleboard and Dry-Process Fiberboard
Manufacturing. Miller Freeman, Inc. San Fransisco.
Massijaya, M.Y., Y.S. Hadi, B. Tambunan, E.S Bakar, dan I. Sunarni. 1999. Studi
Pembuatan Papan Partikel dari Limbah Kayu dan Plastik Polyestyrene.
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Hasil Hutan. Volume : 12. No.2. Fakultas
Kehutanan. IPB. Bogor.
Mishra, J.B. Naik, and Patil Y.P. 2000. Compatibilising effect of Maleic
anhydride on swelling and mechanical properties of plant fiber
Reinforced Novolac composites. Journal of Composite. Science and
Technology. volume 60. pp1729.
Mujiarto, I. 2005. Sifat dan Karakteristik Material Plastik dan Bahan Aditif.
Medan.http://mesinunimus.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/sifatkarakteristikmaterial-plastik-pdf.medan. [17 [1 Desember 2012].
Najafi,K,S., Ebrahimi. G., Behjati, S. 2008. Nondestructive Evaluation of Wood
Plastic Composites Using Ultrasonic Tecnique. Departement of Wood and
Paper Science and Tecnology, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine
Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University. Iran.
53
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Okamoto T, Dr. M. Takatani, Dr. T. Kitayama. 2000. Wood-Plastic Composite
Added with Steam-Exploded Wood Flour. Department of Agricultural
Chemistry, Kinki University, Nakamachi, Nara 631-8505 Japan.
Pramuko I Purboputro. 2006. Pengaruh Panjang Serat Terhadap Kekuatan Impak
Komposit Enceng Gondok Dengan Matriks Poliester. Media Mesin, Vol.7,
No.2, Juli 2006,70-76. Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Muhammadiyah
Surakarta.
Philip M and Attwood J. 2004. Evaluation og Weathering in Mixed Polyethylene
and Polypropylene Products. The Waste and Resources Action
Programme.
Risnasari, I. 2006. Ketahanan Komposit Kayu Plastik-Daur Ulang dengan
Penambahan UV Stabilzer Terhadap Cuaca. Tesis Pasca Sarjana Institut
Pertanian Bogor.
Ruhendi, S et al, 2007. Analisis Perekatan Kayu. Fakultas Kehutanan Institut
Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Sasse HR, Lehmkamper O, Kwasny-Echterhagen R. 1995. Polymer Granulates
for Masonry Mortars and Outdoor Plaster. Chapman & Hall. Pp75-85.
Setyawati, D. 2003. Komposit Serbuk Kayu Plastik Daur Ulang: Teknologi
Alternatif Pemanfaatan Limbah Kayu dan Plastik.
Simonsen J. 1996. The Mechanical Properties of Wood Fiber-Plastic Composite:
Theoritical vs Experimental In: Fourth International Conference on
Woodfiber-Plastic Composites. Forest Products Society. Pp.134-143.
Madison.
Stark N. M., dan Clemons C. M. 2002. Considerations in Recycling of Wood
Plastic Composites. Performance Engineered Composites, USDA Forest
Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison.
Stark N. M. and Matuana. L.M. 2003. Ultraviolet Weathering of Photostabilized
Wood Flour Filled HDPE Composites. Journal Applied Polymer Science
vol. 90 pp 2609. San Fransisco.
Sudiyani, Y; Imamura, Y; Doi, S; and Yamauchi, S. 2003. Infrared Spectroscopic
Investigations of Weathering effects on the Surface of Tropical Wood.
Journal Wood Science Vol 49: pp.86-92.
Sulaeman, R. 2003. Deteriorasi Komposit Serbuk Kayu Plastik Polipropilena
Daur Ulang oleh Cuaca dan Rayap. [Thesis] Program Pascasarjana Institut
Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
54
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Willy,D dan Yahya,M. 2001. Kardus Sebagai Bahan Baku Furnitur Murah.
Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Wolcott. P.M dan Englund.K. 2002. A Tecnology Review of Wood-Plastic
Composit. Washinton State University. Pullman. Washinton.
Youngquist, J. A. 1995. The Marriage of Wood and Non Wood Materials. Forest
Product Journal 45(10): 25-30.
55
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Adriana, 2001. Impregnasi Kayu Kelapa Sawit Mempergunakan Polietilena
Termodifikasi dengan Anhidria Maleat. Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana
Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Al-Malaika, S. 1997. Reactive Modifiers Polymers. First Edition. Aston
University Press. Birmingham.
Barone, J.R. 2005, Polyethelene/Keratin Fiber Composite with Varying
Polyethelene Crystallinity. Journal of Composite Part A pp.36. New York.
Batubara, R. 2012. Kualitas Fiber–Plastic Composite dari Kertas Kardus dan
Polietilena (PE) dengan Penambahan Maleat Anhidrida (MAH) dan
Benzoil Peroksida (BP). USU Repository. Medan.
Bierley, A.W., Heat, R.J., and Scott. M.J. 1988. Plastic Materials Properties and
Applications. New York: Chapman and Hall Publishing. New York.
Bilmeyer, W. F. 1994. Textbook of Polymer Science 3rd. Jhon Wiley and Sons.
New York.
BMKG. 2013. Data Iklim Harian Periode Juli 2012 – Januari 2013: Wilayah
Kecamatan Patumbak, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Stasiun Klimatologi
Kelas IA Sampali. Medan.
Bowyer, J. L., Shmulsky, R., dan Haygreen, J. G. 2003. Forest Products and
Wood Science An Introdution 4th Ed. Iowa State Press A Blackwell Publ.
Amerika Serikat.
English, B.W. and Falk, R. H. 1996. Factors that Affect the Application of
Woodfiber Plastic Composite. in: woodfiber-plastic composite. Forest
Products Society. Pp 169-195. Madiosn.
Falk, R. H.; Lundin, T.; Felton, C. 2000. The Effects of Weathering onWood
Thermoplastic Composites Intended for Outdoor Applications; in
Proceedings, Durability and Disaster Mitigation in Wood-Frame
Housing. pp. 175–179. Madison.
Febrianto, F., Setyawati, D., Karina, M., Bakar, E. D., Hadi, Y. S. 2006. Influence
of Wood Flour and Modifier Contents on The Physical and Mechanical
Properties of Wood Flour-Recycle Polypropylene Composite. Journal of
Biological Sciences 6(2): pp 337-343.
Forest Products Laboratory. 1995. Recycling Research Progress at the Forest
Products Laboratory. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Forest Products Laboratory. Madison. pp.19.
52
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Han, G. S., H. Ichinose, S. Takase and N. Shiraishi. 1990. Composite of Wood
and Polypropylene III. Mokuzai Gakkaishi, 35: pp 1100-1104. Japan.
Hanafiah, K.A. 2010. Rancangan Percobaan: Teori dan Aplikasi. PT Raja
Grafindo Persada. Jakarta
Japannese Standard Association. 2003. Standard Test Method for Harboard S20
and particle board Type 13 .JIS A 5905 and JIS A 5908. Japan.
Jhonson, A.D., Urich, J.L., Rowell, R.M., Jacobson, R.J and Caufield, D.F. 1996.
Weathering characteristics of fiber-polymer composites In: Fifth
International Conference on Woodfiber-Plastic Composites. Forest
Products Society. Madison,
Klyosov, A. A. 2007. Wood Plastic Composite. Wiley Interscience. Canada.
Lopez, J.L., Sain.M., and Cooper. 2005. Performance of Natural Fiber Plastic
Composite Under Stress for Outdoor Application. Faculty of Forestry.
University of Toronto. Canada.
Lundin, T. Falk, R.H. Felton, C. 2001. Accelerated Weathering of Natural Fiber
Thermoplastic Composites: Effects of Ultraviolet Exposure on Bending
Strength and Stiffness. In: The Sixth International Conference on
Woodfiber-Plastic Composites. Forest Products Society. Madison
Maloney TM. 1993. Modern Particleboard and Dry-Process Fiberboard
Manufacturing. Miller Freeman, Inc. San Fransisco.
Massijaya, M.Y., Y.S. Hadi, B. Tambunan, E.S Bakar, dan I. Sunarni. 1999. Studi
Pembuatan Papan Partikel dari Limbah Kayu dan Plastik Polyestyrene.
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Hasil Hutan. Volume : 12. No.2. Fakultas
Kehutanan. IPB. Bogor.
Mishra, J.B. Naik, and Patil Y.P. 2000. Compatibilising effect of Maleic
anhydride on swelling and mechanical properties of plant fiber
Reinforced Novolac composites. Journal of Composite. Science and
Technology. volume 60. pp1729.
Mujiarto, I. 2005. Sifat dan Karakteristik Material Plastik dan Bahan Aditif.
Medan.http://mesinunimus.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/sifatkarakteristikmaterial-plastik-pdf.medan. [17 [1 Desember 2012].
Najafi,K,S., Ebrahimi. G., Behjati, S. 2008. Nondestructive Evaluation of Wood
Plastic Composites Using Ultrasonic Tecnique. Departement of Wood and
Paper Science and Tecnology, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine
Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University. Iran.
53
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Okamoto T, Dr. M. Takatani, Dr. T. Kitayama. 2000. Wood-Plastic Composite
Added with Steam-Exploded Wood Flour. Department of Agricultural
Chemistry, Kinki University, Nakamachi, Nara 631-8505 Japan.
Pramuko I Purboputro. 2006. Pengaruh Panjang Serat Terhadap Kekuatan Impak
Komposit Enceng Gondok Dengan Matriks Poliester. Media Mesin, Vol.7,
No.2, Juli 2006,70-76. Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Muhammadiyah
Surakarta.
Philip M and Attwood J. 2004. Evaluation og Weathering in Mixed Polyethylene
and Polypropylene Products. The Waste and Resources Action
Programme.
Risnasari, I. 2006. Ketahanan Komposit Kayu Plastik-Daur Ulang dengan
Penambahan UV Stabilzer Terhadap Cuaca. Tesis Pasca Sarjana Institut
Pertanian Bogor.
Ruhendi, S et al, 2007. Analisis Perekatan Kayu. Fakultas Kehutanan Institut
Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Sasse HR, Lehmkamper O, Kwasny-Echterhagen R. 1995. Polymer Granulates
for Masonry Mortars and Outdoor Plaster. Chapman & Hall. Pp75-85.
Setyawati, D. 2003. Komposit Serbuk Kayu Plastik Daur Ulang: Teknologi
Alternatif Pemanfaatan Limbah Kayu dan Plastik.
Simonsen J. 1996. The Mechanical Properties of Wood Fiber-Plastic Composite:
Theoritical vs Experimental In: Fourth International Conference on
Woodfiber-Plastic Composites. Forest Products Society. Pp.134-143.
Madison.
Stark N. M., dan Clemons C. M. 2002. Considerations in Recycling of Wood
Plastic Composites. Performance Engineered Composites, USDA Forest
Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison.
Stark N. M. and Matuana. L.M. 2003. Ultraviolet Weathering of Photostabilized
Wood Flour Filled HDPE Composites. Journal Applied Polymer Science
vol. 90 pp 2609. San Fransisco.
Sudiyani, Y; Imamura, Y; Doi, S; and Yamauchi, S. 2003. Infrared Spectroscopic
Investigations of Weathering effects on the Surface of Tropical Wood.
Journal Wood Science Vol 49: pp.86-92.
Sulaeman, R. 2003. Deteriorasi Komposit Serbuk Kayu Plastik Polipropilena
Daur Ulang oleh Cuaca dan Rayap. [Thesis] Program Pascasarjana Institut
Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
54
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Willy,D dan Yahya,M. 2001. Kardus Sebagai Bahan Baku Furnitur Murah.
Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Wolcott. P.M dan Englund.K. 2002. A Tecnology Review of Wood-Plastic
Composit. Washinton State University. Pullman. Washinton.
Youngquist, J. A. 1995. The Marriage of Wood and Non Wood Materials. Forest
Product Journal 45(10): 25-30.
55
Universitas Sumatera Utara