Kuliah Umum Pengolahan Air Limbah 0
Satoto E. Nayono
Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan
Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Apakah air limbah itu?
Air limbah adalah air yang telah digunakan oleh
manusia yang sudah berubah karakter fisik dan
kimiawinya
Apakah sajakah yang terkandung dalam air limbah?
Air limbah mengandung:
padatan tersuspensi, padatan terlarut, bahan
organik, nutrisi, bakteri pathogen, zat beracun, dll.
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
2
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Mengapa air limbah harus diolah
sebelum dibuang?
•Berpotensi bahaya bagi kehidupan
akuatik: ikan punah, mutasi, dll
•Berbahaya bagi kesehatan
manusia: diare, cacingan, dll
•Menimbulkan problem estetis:
menimbulkan bau, endapan, dll
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
3
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Metode pengolahan air limbah
Pengolahan
Pendahuluan
Pengolahan
Kedua
Pengolahan
Ketiga
Pengolahan Pendahuluan: bertujuan untuk menghilangkan
bahan padatan dari air limbah (mekanis)
Pengolahan Kedua: bertujuan untuk menghilangkan
polutan organik (biasanya biologis)
Pengolahan Ketiga: bertujuan untuk memperbaiki
kualias air hasil dari pengolahan kedua agar sesuai
dengan peraturan yang ada (biologis atau kimiawi).
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
4
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Tipikal instalasi pengolahan air limbah
Pengolahan
Pendahuluan
Pengolahan
Kedua
Pengolahan
Ketiga
Screening
Aerobik
Flocculasi
Grit removal
Trickling filter
Denitrifikasi
Sedimentation
Aerated lagoon
Desinfektan
Anaerobik
UASB
Septic tank
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
5
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan pendahuluan
Screening
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
6
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan pendahuluan
Grit removal
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
7
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan pendahuluan
Sedimentation
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
8
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan Kedua
Aerated Lagoon
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
9
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan Kedua
Trickling filter
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
10
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan Kedua
Aerated tank
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
11
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan Ketiga
Anaerobik pond
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
12
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan lumpur
Sludge drying bed
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
13
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan lumpur
Sludge digester
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
14
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
15
Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan
Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Apakah air limbah itu?
Air limbah adalah air yang telah digunakan oleh
manusia yang sudah berubah karakter fisik dan
kimiawinya
Apakah sajakah yang terkandung dalam air limbah?
Air limbah mengandung:
padatan tersuspensi, padatan terlarut, bahan
organik, nutrisi, bakteri pathogen, zat beracun, dll.
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
2
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Mengapa air limbah harus diolah
sebelum dibuang?
•Berpotensi bahaya bagi kehidupan
akuatik: ikan punah, mutasi, dll
•Berbahaya bagi kesehatan
manusia: diare, cacingan, dll
•Menimbulkan problem estetis:
menimbulkan bau, endapan, dll
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
3
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Metode pengolahan air limbah
Pengolahan
Pendahuluan
Pengolahan
Kedua
Pengolahan
Ketiga
Pengolahan Pendahuluan: bertujuan untuk menghilangkan
bahan padatan dari air limbah (mekanis)
Pengolahan Kedua: bertujuan untuk menghilangkan
polutan organik (biasanya biologis)
Pengolahan Ketiga: bertujuan untuk memperbaiki
kualias air hasil dari pengolahan kedua agar sesuai
dengan peraturan yang ada (biologis atau kimiawi).
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
4
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Tipikal instalasi pengolahan air limbah
Pengolahan
Pendahuluan
Pengolahan
Kedua
Pengolahan
Ketiga
Screening
Aerobik
Flocculasi
Grit removal
Trickling filter
Denitrifikasi
Sedimentation
Aerated lagoon
Desinfektan
Anaerobik
UASB
Septic tank
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
5
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan pendahuluan
Screening
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
6
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan pendahuluan
Grit removal
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
7
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan pendahuluan
Sedimentation
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
8
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan Kedua
Aerated Lagoon
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
9
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan Kedua
Trickling filter
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
10
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan Kedua
Aerated tank
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
11
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan Ketiga
Anaerobik pond
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
12
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan lumpur
Sludge drying bed
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
13
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Pengolahan lumpur
Sludge digester
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
14
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTEWATER
Reactor as an Option for Sustainable
KuliahUASB
Umum:
Wastewater Treatment
Pengolahan Air Limbah
Karlsruhe
July 3, 2003
Satoto E. Nayono
Institute for Water Management and Rural Engineering
University of Karlsruhe
15