S TE 1000268 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
PERNYATAAN ............................................................................................. i
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ........................................................................ iv
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................ xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................ 1
1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah .................................................................. 1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................... 3
1.3. Batasan Masalah ............................................................................. 4
1.4. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................. 4
1.5. Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................... 4
1.6. Struktur Organisasi Penulisan ........................................................ 5
BAB II
KAJIAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................... 6
2.1. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro ......................................... 6
2.2. Prinsip Kerja PLTMH .................................................................... 6
2.3. Tinggi Jatuh Air (Head) ................................................................. 7
2.4. Aliran Sungai (Debit) ...................................................................... 8
2.5. Komponen – komponen PLTMH ................................................... 9
2.5.1. Bendungan, Intake, Headrace dan Foreboy ......................... 9
2.5.2. Pipa Pesat (Penstcok) ............................................................ 10
2.5.3. Turbin Air ............................................................................. 11
2.5.4. Generator ............................................................................... 17
2.6. Transmisi Daya Mekanik ................................................................ 22
Dede Idam Setiawan, 2014
Rancang Bangun Simulator Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.7. Potensi Hidrolis dan Daya Terbangkitkan ...................................... 23
2.7.1. Potensi Hidrolis ..................................................................... 23
2.7.2. Daya Terbangkitkan .............................................................. 24
2.8. Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 ............................................................. 26
BAB III PENGUMPULAN DATA DAN PEMBUATAN ......................... 29
3.1. PLTMH Cinta Mekar ....................................................................... 29
3.1.1. Bendungan (Wier) .................................................................... 30
3.1.2. Intake, Headrace dan Foreboy ................................................. 30
3.1.3. Pipa Pesat (Penstock) ................................................................. 32
3.1.4. Turbin ........................................................................................ 33
3.1.5. Generator ................................................................................... 33
3.1.6. Panel Kontrol ........................................................................... 35
3.2. Perancangan ........................................................................................ 36
3.3. Pembuatan Simulator Pada Visual Basic 6.0 ..................................... 38
3.3.1. Layout Menu Awal ................................................................... 41
3.3.2. Layout Halaman PLTMH ......................................................... 42
3.3.3. Layout Halaman Komponen PLTMH ..................................... 42
3.3.4. Layout Halaman Perhitungan ................................................... 49
BAB IV HASIL DAN PENGUJIAN ........................................................... 55
4.1. Potensial Daya................................................................................. 56
4.2. Daya Terbangkitkan ...................................................................... 57
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ...................................................... 61
5.1. Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 61
5.2. Saran .............................................................................................. 62
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 63
LAMPRIRAN ................................................................................................ 64
Dede Idam Setiawan, 2014
Rancang Bangun Simulator Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
PERNYATAAN ............................................................................................. i
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ........................................................................ iv
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................ xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................ 1
1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah .................................................................. 1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................... 3
1.3. Batasan Masalah ............................................................................. 4
1.4. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................. 4
1.5. Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................... 4
1.6. Struktur Organisasi Penulisan ........................................................ 5
BAB II
KAJIAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................... 6
2.1. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro ......................................... 6
2.2. Prinsip Kerja PLTMH .................................................................... 6
2.3. Tinggi Jatuh Air (Head) ................................................................. 7
2.4. Aliran Sungai (Debit) ...................................................................... 8
2.5. Komponen – komponen PLTMH ................................................... 9
2.5.1. Bendungan, Intake, Headrace dan Foreboy ......................... 9
2.5.2. Pipa Pesat (Penstcok) ............................................................ 10
2.5.3. Turbin Air ............................................................................. 11
2.5.4. Generator ............................................................................... 17
2.6. Transmisi Daya Mekanik ................................................................ 22
Dede Idam Setiawan, 2014
Rancang Bangun Simulator Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.7. Potensi Hidrolis dan Daya Terbangkitkan ...................................... 23
2.7.1. Potensi Hidrolis ..................................................................... 23
2.7.2. Daya Terbangkitkan .............................................................. 24
2.8. Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 ............................................................. 26
BAB III PENGUMPULAN DATA DAN PEMBUATAN ......................... 29
3.1. PLTMH Cinta Mekar ....................................................................... 29
3.1.1. Bendungan (Wier) .................................................................... 30
3.1.2. Intake, Headrace dan Foreboy ................................................. 30
3.1.3. Pipa Pesat (Penstock) ................................................................. 32
3.1.4. Turbin ........................................................................................ 33
3.1.5. Generator ................................................................................... 33
3.1.6. Panel Kontrol ........................................................................... 35
3.2. Perancangan ........................................................................................ 36
3.3. Pembuatan Simulator Pada Visual Basic 6.0 ..................................... 38
3.3.1. Layout Menu Awal ................................................................... 41
3.3.2. Layout Halaman PLTMH ......................................................... 42
3.3.3. Layout Halaman Komponen PLTMH ..................................... 42
3.3.4. Layout Halaman Perhitungan ................................................... 49
BAB IV HASIL DAN PENGUJIAN ........................................................... 55
4.1. Potensial Daya................................................................................. 56
4.2. Daya Terbangkitkan ...................................................................... 57
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ...................................................... 61
5.1. Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 61
5.2. Saran .............................................................................................. 62
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 63
LAMPRIRAN ................................................................................................ 64
Dede Idam Setiawan, 2014
Rancang Bangun Simulator Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu