S TE 1000185 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ..........................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................................i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ..................................................................................ii
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................viii
DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang .............................................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah........................................................................................2
C. Tujuan Penelitian .........................................................................................3
D. Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................................3
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ........................................................................3
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Pengertian Gardu Distribusi .......................................................................5
1. Jenis – Jenis Gardu Distribusi ..................................................................6
2. Penyebab Gangguan pada Gardu Distribusi ............................................10
3. Gangguan Arus Lebih Menyebabkan Hubung Singkat ...........................10
3.1 Gangguan Hubung Singkat 3 Fasa .....................................................11
3.2 Gangguan Hubung Singkat 2 Fasa ....................................................13
3.3 Gangguan Hubung Singkat 1 Fasa ke Tanah .....................................14
B. Tunjauan Umum Sistem Elektronik ..........................................................15
1. Arduino UNO R3 .....................................................................................16
2. Modem .....................................................................................................17
3. Relay ........................................................................................................19
4. LCD Karakter ...........................................................................................19
Yusuf Taufik Akbar, 2014
Simulator Warning System Sebagai Pendeteksi Terjadinya Gangguan Over Current Pada
Gardu Distribusi Berbasis Jaringan GSM
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
5. GSM (Global System Mobile) ..................................................................21
6. GSM/GPRS/GPS Modul ..........................................................................22
7. Sensor ACS 712 .......................................................................................23
C. Tinjauan Umum Pemograman ..................................................................25
1. Penggunaan Bahasa C ..............................................................................25
2. Struktur Pengaturan Program ..................................................................27
3. Input/Output Digital ................................................................................27
4. Input/Output Analog ................................................................................28
5. AT Command ...........................................................................................28
6. Pemograman Delphi .................................................................................30
BAB III METODELOGI PENELITIAN
A. Perancangan Alat .........................................................................................32
1. Diagram Alir Proses Pengerjaan ..............................................................33
2. Diagram Blok Alat ...................................................................................34
3. Cara Kerja Simulator................................................................................35
B. Pembuatan Perangkat Keras (Hardware) .................................................38
1. Rangkaian Arduino UNO R3 ...................................................................39
2. Pembuatan PCB .......................................................................................41
3. Pemodelan Bebanan .................................................................................42
C. Pemograman ................................................................................................43
1. Pemograman Arduino ..............................................................................43
2. Pmograman Delphi...................................................................................44
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Temuan .........................................................................................................47
1. Hasil Pembuatan Alat ...............................................................................48
1.1 Hasil Pembuatan Komponen Hardware .............................................49
1.2 Hasil Pembuatan Pemograman Software ...........................................48
2. Hasil Pengujian Alat ...............................................................................52
Yusuf Taufik Akbar, 2014
Simulator Warning System Sebagai Pendeteksi Terjadinya Gangguan Over Current Pada
Gardu Distribusi Berbasis Jaringan GSM
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.1 Pengujian Hardware ..........................................................................53
2.1.1 Pengujian Arus dan Tegangan Beban ......................................53
2.1.2 Pengujian Arus dan Tegangan untuk Simuasi Beban pada
Gardu..................................................................................54
2.1.3 Pengujian Sensor ACS 712 ................................................56
2.1.4 Pengujian Minimum System .............................................57
2.1.5 Pengujian sistem Modul GSM ...........................................59
2.2 Pengujian Sistem Perangkat Lunak ...................................................59
2.2.1 Pengujian Menggunakan Telepepin Genggam Ke GUI ...........60
2.2.2 Pengujian Simulator Ketika Terjadinya Gangguan .................61
2.3 Pengujian Gangguan Pada Gardu 1 ..................................................61
2.4 Pengujian Gangguan Pada Gardu 2 ..................................................64
2.5 Pengujian Gangguan pada Gardu 3 ...................................................65
2.6 Pengujian Gangguan pada Gardu 1 dan 2 ........................................67
2.7 Pengujian Gangguan pada Gardu 1 dan 3 .........................................69
2.8 Pengujian Gangguan pada Gardu 2 dan 3 .........................................70
2.9 Pengujian gGangguan pada Gardu 1, 2 dan 3 ..................................72
B. Pembahasan .................................................................................................75
1. Analisis Sistem ...................................................................................76
BAB V SIMPULAN IMPLIKASI DAN SARAN
A. Simpulan .......................................................................................................78
B. Implikasi .......................................................................................................78
C. Rekomendasi.................................................................................................79
Yusuf Taufik Akbar, 2014
Simulator Warning System Sebagai Pendeteksi Terjadinya Gangguan Over Current Pada
Gardu Distribusi Berbasis Jaringan GSM
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ..........................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................................i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ..................................................................................ii
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................viii
DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang .............................................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah........................................................................................2
C. Tujuan Penelitian .........................................................................................3
D. Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................................3
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ........................................................................3
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Pengertian Gardu Distribusi .......................................................................5
1. Jenis – Jenis Gardu Distribusi ..................................................................6
2. Penyebab Gangguan pada Gardu Distribusi ............................................10
3. Gangguan Arus Lebih Menyebabkan Hubung Singkat ...........................10
3.1 Gangguan Hubung Singkat 3 Fasa .....................................................11
3.2 Gangguan Hubung Singkat 2 Fasa ....................................................13
3.3 Gangguan Hubung Singkat 1 Fasa ke Tanah .....................................14
B. Tunjauan Umum Sistem Elektronik ..........................................................15
1. Arduino UNO R3 .....................................................................................16
2. Modem .....................................................................................................17
3. Relay ........................................................................................................19
4. LCD Karakter ...........................................................................................19
Yusuf Taufik Akbar, 2014
Simulator Warning System Sebagai Pendeteksi Terjadinya Gangguan Over Current Pada
Gardu Distribusi Berbasis Jaringan GSM
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
5. GSM (Global System Mobile) ..................................................................21
6. GSM/GPRS/GPS Modul ..........................................................................22
7. Sensor ACS 712 .......................................................................................23
C. Tinjauan Umum Pemograman ..................................................................25
1. Penggunaan Bahasa C ..............................................................................25
2. Struktur Pengaturan Program ..................................................................27
3. Input/Output Digital ................................................................................27
4. Input/Output Analog ................................................................................28
5. AT Command ...........................................................................................28
6. Pemograman Delphi .................................................................................30
BAB III METODELOGI PENELITIAN
A. Perancangan Alat .........................................................................................32
1. Diagram Alir Proses Pengerjaan ..............................................................33
2. Diagram Blok Alat ...................................................................................34
3. Cara Kerja Simulator................................................................................35
B. Pembuatan Perangkat Keras (Hardware) .................................................38
1. Rangkaian Arduino UNO R3 ...................................................................39
2. Pembuatan PCB .......................................................................................41
3. Pemodelan Bebanan .................................................................................42
C. Pemograman ................................................................................................43
1. Pemograman Arduino ..............................................................................43
2. Pmograman Delphi...................................................................................44
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Temuan .........................................................................................................47
1. Hasil Pembuatan Alat ...............................................................................48
1.1 Hasil Pembuatan Komponen Hardware .............................................49
1.2 Hasil Pembuatan Pemograman Software ...........................................48
2. Hasil Pengujian Alat ...............................................................................52
Yusuf Taufik Akbar, 2014
Simulator Warning System Sebagai Pendeteksi Terjadinya Gangguan Over Current Pada
Gardu Distribusi Berbasis Jaringan GSM
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.1 Pengujian Hardware ..........................................................................53
2.1.1 Pengujian Arus dan Tegangan Beban ......................................53
2.1.2 Pengujian Arus dan Tegangan untuk Simuasi Beban pada
Gardu..................................................................................54
2.1.3 Pengujian Sensor ACS 712 ................................................56
2.1.4 Pengujian Minimum System .............................................57
2.1.5 Pengujian sistem Modul GSM ...........................................59
2.2 Pengujian Sistem Perangkat Lunak ...................................................59
2.2.1 Pengujian Menggunakan Telepepin Genggam Ke GUI ...........60
2.2.2 Pengujian Simulator Ketika Terjadinya Gangguan .................61
2.3 Pengujian Gangguan Pada Gardu 1 ..................................................61
2.4 Pengujian Gangguan Pada Gardu 2 ..................................................64
2.5 Pengujian Gangguan pada Gardu 3 ...................................................65
2.6 Pengujian Gangguan pada Gardu 1 dan 2 ........................................67
2.7 Pengujian Gangguan pada Gardu 1 dan 3 .........................................69
2.8 Pengujian Gangguan pada Gardu 2 dan 3 .........................................70
2.9 Pengujian gGangguan pada Gardu 1, 2 dan 3 ..................................72
B. Pembahasan .................................................................................................75
1. Analisis Sistem ...................................................................................76
BAB V SIMPULAN IMPLIKASI DAN SARAN
A. Simpulan .......................................................................................................78
B. Implikasi .......................................................................................................78
C. Rekomendasi.................................................................................................79
Yusuf Taufik Akbar, 2014
Simulator Warning System Sebagai Pendeteksi Terjadinya Gangguan Over Current Pada
Gardu Distribusi Berbasis Jaringan GSM
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu