THE CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF PROVINCE COMMITTEEBOARD (DPW)JUSTICE PROSPEROUS PARTY (PKS) EAST JAVA The Crisis Management Of Province Committee Board(Dpw) Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) East Java (Descriptive Qualitative Study Of Crisis Management Of Public
THE CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF PROVINCE COMMITTEEBOARD
(DPW)JUSTICE PROSPEROUS PARTY (PKS) EAST JAVA
(Descriptive Qualitative Study Of Crisis Management Of Public Relations DPW PKS East
Java To Defensed Electability Party On General Election 2014)
UNDERGRADUATE THESIS
Submitted To Fulfill The Partial Requirement In Undergraduete Degree of
Communication Science
By:
BURHANUDDIN AUZA'I
L100102008
COMMUNICATION SCIENCE STUDIES PROGRAM
FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
APPROVAL PAGE
THE CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF PROVINCE COMMITTEE BOARD (DPW)
PROSPEROUS JUSTICE PARTY (PKS) EAST JAVA
(Descriptive Qualitative Study Of Crisis Management Of Public Relations DPW PKS East
Java To Defensed Electability Party On General Election 2014)
Prepared and Written by:
BURHANUDDIN AUZA’I
L100102008
Has been agreed of Adviser to be tested in front of Thesis Examiner Board
Faculty of Communication and Information
Communication Studies Program
ii
YALIDATION PAGE
THE CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF PROVINCE COMMITTEE BOARI} (DPW)
PROSPEROUS JUSTICE PARTY (PKS) EAST JAVA
(Descriptive Qualitative Study Of Crisis Management Of Public Relations DPW PKS East
Java T'o Defensed Electability Party On General Election 2014)
Prepared and Written by:
BUR}IANUDDIN AUZA'I
L100r02008
liortl *l'l'lrrrtttncr Ihltrd
I):rrr \9ltOl,Z.Cf q
'Ihe
plrtrrl rcrlrrrrri!lrcllt ot'tueheltr deLrr:c
has l:cr:rt :tated that tirl!iil
I hc lJsr;tril I t;rrttttttr
i Irs hcr:n de ll"rrscd tn
.-\rrd
I \l
I
irltrr.urilillr.
I \ri:ltlru
!
\ulirndrtllo.
i '\i',,t i Il\rrtlrr \!
\t,\
Sr
Surakarla
\b ltO ILU{
Muhammadiyah University Of Surakarta
Faculty Of Communication And Information
i-lri :.rrt ._l_lt,;rr_rU.rl, "lllr
:t ltr
\ li'
fit
ir
STATEMENT
By this statement
I declare
that the thesis is not the contained with the
other thesis that had done as the requiretments of a degree at University. So far,
there is no other statement ra{rich have been written or published by others, except
stated
in the reference. V/ith this, I declare that this thesis is not contained in the
works that have been asked to obtain a degree at a university and to my
knowledge there is also no work or opinion ever written or published by another
person, except that in writing referrence.
If in the future, there is proven untruth in my statement above, I will be
fully responsible and accept the saction.
20t4
fuz.'
L100102008
MOTTO
Start by say Bismillah, Strive Till Last Seconds.
Prejudiced Well, InsyaAllah All Will Be All Right.
v
DEDICATION
I dedicate this work for:
Both of my parents
For my beloved mother,
who always pray for me to make easier for everything
My beloved father,
Who always remains me to reading Al-Qur’an and Night praying.
My brother and sister
That have given me the spirit and advice
And the last, I gratefully thank to all of board for PKS DPWEast Java
Who has given permission, opportunity and access assistance in completing
thesis.
vi
FOREWORD
Praise be to Allah, the lord of the world and for God’s mercy in completing
this thesis. This thesis can be completed by several contributed. Because of that,
very important for writter to say thank you very much for the following:
1. Mr. Husni Thamrin Ph.D as Dean Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
Faculty of Communication and Information.
2. Mrs. Palupi, MA as chief of Communication Science Program,Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta, Faculty of Communication and Information.
1. Mr. M. Toharuddin, MA as the first Adviser has give time for guidance,
support, suggestion, given motivation and shared knowledge for completing
this thesis.
2. Mrs. Nieldya Nofandrilla, MA as the second Adviser by calm,who have give
time for guidance, support, suggestion and given motivation for completing
this thesis.
3. Mr. Agus Triyono, M.S.i as Examiner who has give time for axaminer this
thesis.
4. All of the lecture Muhammadiyah Universityof Surakarta, Communication
Program, has share knowledge and educate till fulfill The partial requirementof
bachelor degree
5. My beloved mother and father, who always pray for me to make easier for
everything. So can completing this thesis. And for brother and sister that have
given me the spirit and advice.
6. Brother’s Ahmad Hudaifah who has check grammar, structere and vocabularu
this thesis.
7. All of board PKS DPW East Java who have given permission,oppurtunity and
access assistance in completing this thesis specially Mr. Shiddiq baihaqi, Mr.
Averus, Mr. Dino and Mr. Yudhi.
8. All of friends generation 2009 and 2010, Communication Science Program.
9. All of friends stay in KH. Mas Mansur Islamic Boarding School.
vii
10. And all of friends have contributed for completing this thesis and writter
can’t to called one by one.
The writter realize this thesis is far from perfect. Writter expect supporting
critic and suggestion. Hope this thesis benefit for thr readers. Thank you.
Surakarta, September 2014
Burhanuddin Auzai
Writter
viii
CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE ............................................................................................
Agreement Page ........................................................................................
Validation Page .........................................................................................
Statement Page ..........................................................................................
Motto Page ................................................................................................
Dedication Page ........................................................................................
Foreword ...................................................................................................
Contents ....................................................................................................
Table List .................................................................................................
Pictures List...............................................................................................
Attachments List .......................................................................................
Abstract .....................................................................................................
Page
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
ix
xi
xii
xiii
xv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ...............................................................
A. Background ....................................................................
B. Reseach Problem............................................................
C. Purpose Of Reseach .......................................................
D. Benefit Of Reseach ........................................................
E. Literature Review ............................................................
1. Previous Reseach .....................................................
2. Communication ........................................................
3. Politic Communication ............................................
4. Crisis Definition .......................................................
E. Framework of Reseach ....................................................
F. Reseach Methods .............................................................
1
1
6
6
6
6
6
10
13
16
28
29
CHAPTER IIDESCRIPTION OF STUDY LOCATION ......................... 34
A. History Of the PKS .................................................... 34
B. Mars OfPKS ............................................................... 35
C. . Organization Structure Of Central Comitte Board
PKS ............................................................................. 37
D. Logo Of The Organization ......................................... 38
F. Vision and Mision ...................................................... 39
G. Profile Of Province Comitte Board PKS East Java .... 41
H. Organization Structure Of Province Comitte Board PKS
EastJava ...................................................................... 42
I. Scope of Public Relation Work of Province Comitte
BoardPKS EastJava .................................................... 43
ix
CHAPTER IIIRESULT AND DISCUSSION ..........................................
A. Presentation Of data ...................................................
B. Data Analysis .............................................................
47
47
54
CHAPTER IVCLOSING ..........................................................................
A. Conclusing ..................................................................
B. Suggestion ..................................................................
62
62
63
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ATTACHMENTS
x
Table List
Table 1Relationships with sectoral crisis and the trust crisis .......
17
Table 2 Continued .......................................................................... 18
xi
PicturesList
Picture 1 Crisis cicle.................................................. ...........
23
Picture 2 Framework of Reseach...........................................
28
Picture 3 Structure DPP PKS................................................
37
Picture 4 PKS Logo..............................................................
48
Picture 5 Structure PKS DPW East Java .............................
42
xii
List Attachments
Attachment 1
Banner in DPW PKS East Java Office
Attachment 2
Cadre of party increasing active participant at social media
Attachment 3
Anis Matta Presiden of PKS together with Gus Ipul as vice of
East Java Guvernor Silaturahim to Lirboyo islamic boarding
school Kediri-East Java
Attachment 4
Anis Matta President of PKS Joined
HAUL Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School Kediri-East Java
Attachment 5
Cadre of party increasing active participant at social media
By hastag #AYTKTM
Attachment 6
PKS cadre shared picture of activity social service on Kelud
Volcano disaster
Attachment 7
Activity of PKS Photo Volunteer and official twitter PKS DPW
East Java on Twitter to give colour in PKS campaign 2009 In
East Java
Attachment 8
Activity PKS Photo Volunteer and PKS DPW East Java on
Twitter to give colour PKS campaign 2009 in East Java
Attachment 9
Activity PKS Photo Volunteer and PKS DPW East Java on
Twitter to give colour PKS campaign 2009 in East Java
Attachment 10
Answer letter of PKS DPW East Java
Attachment 11
Interview transcript of the firts Informan
Attachment 12
Interview transcript of the second informan
Attachment 13
Interview transcript of the third Informan
xiii
Attachment 14
Judgment letter PKS DPP
Attachment 15
Sheet of guidance
Attachment 16
DPT in East Java
Attachment 17
Comparation data vote of PKS
Attachment 18
Recapitulation of vote party in East Java
Attachment 19
List of party base on electoral thresold
Attachment 20
Curiculum Vitae
xiv
THE CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF PROVINCE COMMITTEE
BOARD(DPW) PROSPEROUS JUSTICE PARTY (PKS) EAST JAVA
(Descriptive Qualitative Study OfCrisis Management Of Public Relations DPW
PKS East Java To Defensed Electability Party On General Election 2014)
Burhanuddin Auza’i L100102008 (burhan.auzai@gmail.com)
Study Program of Communication Science
Faculty of Communication and Information
Muhamadiyah University of Surakarta
2014
Abstract
PKSDPWEast Java isthepoliticalaspirationsof citizenswho agree with the
party platform. BriberycaseinvolvingPresident of PKSmakespublic relations(PR)
as the frontliner in dealing withthe crisismanagement. The purposeof this
studyisdetermine crisis management of publicrelations DPW PKS East Java to
defensed electability party on general election 2014,the researchmethodused
isdescriptivequalitativeexplainingPRcrisismanagementactions. Datawas collected
usingin-depthinterviewsandnonparticipant
purposivesampling.
observationusing
threeinformantsby
PRtraining
program
isempowerment,
creating
the
moresolidinternalcommunication.
Political
communicationin
theregion
of
Matraman is accomplised usingnational symbols so PKS is nationalis,whilein
thetapalkudaarea PKS is described not as the Islam extrimist so PKS same with
majority santri. AYTKTMprogram(no matter what happens we arestillserving)
and active in twittermanaged toimprove the image ofPKSin East Java.
Keywords: crisis management, public relations, 2014 election
xv
(DPW)JUSTICE PROSPEROUS PARTY (PKS) EAST JAVA
(Descriptive Qualitative Study Of Crisis Management Of Public Relations DPW PKS East
Java To Defensed Electability Party On General Election 2014)
UNDERGRADUATE THESIS
Submitted To Fulfill The Partial Requirement In Undergraduete Degree of
Communication Science
By:
BURHANUDDIN AUZA'I
L100102008
COMMUNICATION SCIENCE STUDIES PROGRAM
FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
APPROVAL PAGE
THE CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF PROVINCE COMMITTEE BOARD (DPW)
PROSPEROUS JUSTICE PARTY (PKS) EAST JAVA
(Descriptive Qualitative Study Of Crisis Management Of Public Relations DPW PKS East
Java To Defensed Electability Party On General Election 2014)
Prepared and Written by:
BURHANUDDIN AUZA’I
L100102008
Has been agreed of Adviser to be tested in front of Thesis Examiner Board
Faculty of Communication and Information
Communication Studies Program
ii
YALIDATION PAGE
THE CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF PROVINCE COMMITTEE BOARI} (DPW)
PROSPEROUS JUSTICE PARTY (PKS) EAST JAVA
(Descriptive Qualitative Study Of Crisis Management Of Public Relations DPW PKS East
Java T'o Defensed Electability Party On General Election 2014)
Prepared and Written by:
BUR}IANUDDIN AUZA'I
L100r02008
liortl *l'l'lrrrtttncr Ihltrd
I):rrr \9ltOl,Z.Cf q
'Ihe
plrtrrl rcrlrrrrri!lrcllt ot'tueheltr deLrr:c
has l:cr:rt :tated that tirl!iil
I hc lJsr;tril I t;rrttttttr
i Irs hcr:n de ll"rrscd tn
.-\rrd
I \l
I
irltrr.urilillr.
I \ri:ltlru
!
\ulirndrtllo.
i '\i',,t i Il\rrtlrr \!
\t,\
Sr
Surakarla
\b ltO ILU{
Muhammadiyah University Of Surakarta
Faculty Of Communication And Information
i-lri :.rrt ._l_lt,;rr_rU.rl, "lllr
:t ltr
\ li'
fit
ir
STATEMENT
By this statement
I declare
that the thesis is not the contained with the
other thesis that had done as the requiretments of a degree at University. So far,
there is no other statement ra{rich have been written or published by others, except
stated
in the reference. V/ith this, I declare that this thesis is not contained in the
works that have been asked to obtain a degree at a university and to my
knowledge there is also no work or opinion ever written or published by another
person, except that in writing referrence.
If in the future, there is proven untruth in my statement above, I will be
fully responsible and accept the saction.
20t4
fuz.'
L100102008
MOTTO
Start by say Bismillah, Strive Till Last Seconds.
Prejudiced Well, InsyaAllah All Will Be All Right.
v
DEDICATION
I dedicate this work for:
Both of my parents
For my beloved mother,
who always pray for me to make easier for everything
My beloved father,
Who always remains me to reading Al-Qur’an and Night praying.
My brother and sister
That have given me the spirit and advice
And the last, I gratefully thank to all of board for PKS DPWEast Java
Who has given permission, opportunity and access assistance in completing
thesis.
vi
FOREWORD
Praise be to Allah, the lord of the world and for God’s mercy in completing
this thesis. This thesis can be completed by several contributed. Because of that,
very important for writter to say thank you very much for the following:
1. Mr. Husni Thamrin Ph.D as Dean Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
Faculty of Communication and Information.
2. Mrs. Palupi, MA as chief of Communication Science Program,Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta, Faculty of Communication and Information.
1. Mr. M. Toharuddin, MA as the first Adviser has give time for guidance,
support, suggestion, given motivation and shared knowledge for completing
this thesis.
2. Mrs. Nieldya Nofandrilla, MA as the second Adviser by calm,who have give
time for guidance, support, suggestion and given motivation for completing
this thesis.
3. Mr. Agus Triyono, M.S.i as Examiner who has give time for axaminer this
thesis.
4. All of the lecture Muhammadiyah Universityof Surakarta, Communication
Program, has share knowledge and educate till fulfill The partial requirementof
bachelor degree
5. My beloved mother and father, who always pray for me to make easier for
everything. So can completing this thesis. And for brother and sister that have
given me the spirit and advice.
6. Brother’s Ahmad Hudaifah who has check grammar, structere and vocabularu
this thesis.
7. All of board PKS DPW East Java who have given permission,oppurtunity and
access assistance in completing this thesis specially Mr. Shiddiq baihaqi, Mr.
Averus, Mr. Dino and Mr. Yudhi.
8. All of friends generation 2009 and 2010, Communication Science Program.
9. All of friends stay in KH. Mas Mansur Islamic Boarding School.
vii
10. And all of friends have contributed for completing this thesis and writter
can’t to called one by one.
The writter realize this thesis is far from perfect. Writter expect supporting
critic and suggestion. Hope this thesis benefit for thr readers. Thank you.
Surakarta, September 2014
Burhanuddin Auzai
Writter
viii
CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE ............................................................................................
Agreement Page ........................................................................................
Validation Page .........................................................................................
Statement Page ..........................................................................................
Motto Page ................................................................................................
Dedication Page ........................................................................................
Foreword ...................................................................................................
Contents ....................................................................................................
Table List .................................................................................................
Pictures List...............................................................................................
Attachments List .......................................................................................
Abstract .....................................................................................................
Page
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
ix
xi
xii
xiii
xv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ...............................................................
A. Background ....................................................................
B. Reseach Problem............................................................
C. Purpose Of Reseach .......................................................
D. Benefit Of Reseach ........................................................
E. Literature Review ............................................................
1. Previous Reseach .....................................................
2. Communication ........................................................
3. Politic Communication ............................................
4. Crisis Definition .......................................................
E. Framework of Reseach ....................................................
F. Reseach Methods .............................................................
1
1
6
6
6
6
6
10
13
16
28
29
CHAPTER IIDESCRIPTION OF STUDY LOCATION ......................... 34
A. History Of the PKS .................................................... 34
B. Mars OfPKS ............................................................... 35
C. . Organization Structure Of Central Comitte Board
PKS ............................................................................. 37
D. Logo Of The Organization ......................................... 38
F. Vision and Mision ...................................................... 39
G. Profile Of Province Comitte Board PKS East Java .... 41
H. Organization Structure Of Province Comitte Board PKS
EastJava ...................................................................... 42
I. Scope of Public Relation Work of Province Comitte
BoardPKS EastJava .................................................... 43
ix
CHAPTER IIIRESULT AND DISCUSSION ..........................................
A. Presentation Of data ...................................................
B. Data Analysis .............................................................
47
47
54
CHAPTER IVCLOSING ..........................................................................
A. Conclusing ..................................................................
B. Suggestion ..................................................................
62
62
63
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ATTACHMENTS
x
Table List
Table 1Relationships with sectoral crisis and the trust crisis .......
17
Table 2 Continued .......................................................................... 18
xi
PicturesList
Picture 1 Crisis cicle.................................................. ...........
23
Picture 2 Framework of Reseach...........................................
28
Picture 3 Structure DPP PKS................................................
37
Picture 4 PKS Logo..............................................................
48
Picture 5 Structure PKS DPW East Java .............................
42
xii
List Attachments
Attachment 1
Banner in DPW PKS East Java Office
Attachment 2
Cadre of party increasing active participant at social media
Attachment 3
Anis Matta Presiden of PKS together with Gus Ipul as vice of
East Java Guvernor Silaturahim to Lirboyo islamic boarding
school Kediri-East Java
Attachment 4
Anis Matta President of PKS Joined
HAUL Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School Kediri-East Java
Attachment 5
Cadre of party increasing active participant at social media
By hastag #AYTKTM
Attachment 6
PKS cadre shared picture of activity social service on Kelud
Volcano disaster
Attachment 7
Activity of PKS Photo Volunteer and official twitter PKS DPW
East Java on Twitter to give colour in PKS campaign 2009 In
East Java
Attachment 8
Activity PKS Photo Volunteer and PKS DPW East Java on
Twitter to give colour PKS campaign 2009 in East Java
Attachment 9
Activity PKS Photo Volunteer and PKS DPW East Java on
Twitter to give colour PKS campaign 2009 in East Java
Attachment 10
Answer letter of PKS DPW East Java
Attachment 11
Interview transcript of the firts Informan
Attachment 12
Interview transcript of the second informan
Attachment 13
Interview transcript of the third Informan
xiii
Attachment 14
Judgment letter PKS DPP
Attachment 15
Sheet of guidance
Attachment 16
DPT in East Java
Attachment 17
Comparation data vote of PKS
Attachment 18
Recapitulation of vote party in East Java
Attachment 19
List of party base on electoral thresold
Attachment 20
Curiculum Vitae
xiv
THE CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF PROVINCE COMMITTEE
BOARD(DPW) PROSPEROUS JUSTICE PARTY (PKS) EAST JAVA
(Descriptive Qualitative Study OfCrisis Management Of Public Relations DPW
PKS East Java To Defensed Electability Party On General Election 2014)
Burhanuddin Auza’i L100102008 (burhan.auzai@gmail.com)
Study Program of Communication Science
Faculty of Communication and Information
Muhamadiyah University of Surakarta
2014
Abstract
PKSDPWEast Java isthepoliticalaspirationsof citizenswho agree with the
party platform. BriberycaseinvolvingPresident of PKSmakespublic relations(PR)
as the frontliner in dealing withthe crisismanagement. The purposeof this
studyisdetermine crisis management of publicrelations DPW PKS East Java to
defensed electability party on general election 2014,the researchmethodused
isdescriptivequalitativeexplainingPRcrisismanagementactions. Datawas collected
usingin-depthinterviewsandnonparticipant
purposivesampling.
observationusing
threeinformantsby
PRtraining
program
isempowerment,
creating
the
moresolidinternalcommunication.
Political
communicationin
theregion
of
Matraman is accomplised usingnational symbols so PKS is nationalis,whilein
thetapalkudaarea PKS is described not as the Islam extrimist so PKS same with
majority santri. AYTKTMprogram(no matter what happens we arestillserving)
and active in twittermanaged toimprove the image ofPKSin East Java.
Keywords: crisis management, public relations, 2014 election
xv