CAUSES OF ILLICIT LOVE IN THE LAST KISS MOVIE (2006) DIRECTED BY TONY GOLDWYN: Causes of Illicit Love in The Last Kiss Movie (2006) Directed By Tony Goldwyn : A Psychoanalytic Approach.
CAUSES OF ILLICIT LOVE IN THE LAST KISS MOVIE (2006)
DIRECTED BY TONY GOLDWYN:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
SUPATMI
A 320 070 200
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2012
APPROVAL
CAUSES OF ILLICIT LOVE IN THE LAST KISS MOVIE (2006)
DIRECTED BY TONY GOLDWYN:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
by:
SUPATMI
A.320 070 200
Approved to be Examined by
The Consultants Team
Consultant I
Consultant II
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.pd, M.Ed.
ii
Titis Setyabudi,S.S.,M.Hum.
ACCEPTANCE
CAUSES OF ILLICIT LOVE IN THE LAST KISS MOVIE (2006)
DIRECTED BY TONY GOLDWYN:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
Accepted by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah Univesity of Surakarta
Team of Examiners
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.pd, M.Ed.
(
)
(
)
(
)
Chair Person
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S.,M.Hum.
Member I
3. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum.
Member II
Approved by
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Dean,
Drs. Sofyan, M.Si.
NIK.547
iii
TESTIMONY
Herewith, I testify that in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the
previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree of neither
a university, nor their opinion or masterpieces which have been written or
published by others except those which the writing are referred in the manuscript
and mentioned in literature review and bibliography.
Hence, later, if it is proven that there are some untrue statements in this
testimony, I will be fully responsible.
Surakarta,
SUPATMI
iv
2012
MOTTO
Many of life’s failures are people who did not realize how close they
were success when they gave up
(Thomas A Edison)
My life is my struggle
Sesungguhnya sesudah kesulitan itu adalah kemudahan.
Maka apabila kamu telah selesai (dari suatu urusan) kerjakan
dengan sungguh-sungguh (urusan) yang lain.(QS.Al-Insyirah: 6-7)
Jangan pernah berkata tidak bisa sebelum mencoba dan jangan
pernah takut gagal,karna akan selalu ada Allah disamping kita.
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
My beloved mother and father
“Thank you for your love, advised, prayer, supports, motivation and all
you have done for me. I love you so much and I apologizing in all of my
mistake”
My husband mz harso
“Thank you for your love, support, and pray, keep me forever. I love you
forever and you are always in my heart.
My little angle
“I love you and you should health, to give me strength. And we will
struggle together to get happiness later.
My big family
My parent in law, my brother and my sister (mbak tari,mbak anik, mas
wandi, joko,Buke, mbak yayuks.my uncle and all my nephew:
aditya,dyah,dina,nurul, sri, afna.and all people in my life I can’t mention
one by one. “Thanks for your give to me”
And I don’t forget Nisa’s family
(Bu dwi and pak wiyono,Nisa, Melin and Yuda. “Thanks for your gives
me if I stay in your home. Thank you very much.
All My friends
Nisa, Kocev, Puput, Tian, Vita, Anik, Pak gembul , Ndut, Nunung,
Dadang, Hermin, Untung, Maulana, Pak dhe.
“Thanks for your supports and funny days, your are is my true friends
vi
ACKNOLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirobbil ‘alamin, praise be to Allah, the most glorious and the
most merciful, by His blessing, she can conduct this research entitled “CAUSES
OF ILLICIT LOVE IN THE LAST KISS MOVIE (2006) DIRECTED BY TONY
GOLDWYN: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. In writing this research
paper, the writer always gets many help, support, guidance and criticism from
others.
In this opportunity, I also want to express my special gratitude:
1. Drs. Sofyan Anif M.Si as the Dean of the Faculty of Teacher Training
and Education in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.Hum as the head of English Department and as
the second consultant who improved my writing in order to make this
research paper interesting to read.
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.pd, M.Ed as the first consultant and
the academic consultant who has guided and advices patiently during the
arrangement of this Research Paper.
4. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum as the third consultant who has
improved the writing, in order to make this Research Paper more qualified
to read both the correct sentences and the content.
5. All lecturer of English Department for giving me to a chance to be a good
student, an endless knowledge and guidance during my study.
vii
6.
My dearest mother and father (Harni and Giyatno) who always give
affection, love and everything. Because of you I can stand today. You are
the best parent always. I LOVE YOU so much.
7. My beloved Husband mas harso who used to giving me love, support
and prayer, because of you I always become stoic woman.
8. My little angel I always keep you in my life, I love you my baby, I hope
you became a good son to your parents and your family.
9. My big family My parent in law (Semin and Partini),my brother and my
sister (mbak tari,mbak anik, mas wandi, joko,Buke, mbak yayuks.my
uncle and all my nephew: aditya,dyah,dina, nurul, sri, afna.and all people
in my life I can’t mention one by one. Many thanks for everything they
have done for me. I love you all.
10. Dear Nisa’s family (Bu dwi and pak wiyono,Nisa, Melin and Yuda.
“Thanks for your give me if I stay in your home. Thank you very much.
11. My best friends Nisa, Kocev, Puput, Tian, Vita, Anik, Pak gembul,
Ndut, Nunung, hermin, Dadang, Untung, Cacinx, for their efforts to
make me believe again when I stumble and fall. I am great full for endless
moments they built in my heart. We are friends forever.
12. Everyone who ever ignored me in past, thank you for giving me tear, pain,
sorrow and misery, somehow your humiliations strengthen me to show
you who I am. Now I am stronger than before.
viii
Yet, this research paper is far from being perfect. I am looking
foraward to criticisms. May it be useful for readers.
Surakarta,
SUPATMI
ix
2012
SUMMARY
SUPATMI: A 320 070 200 CAUSES OF ILLICIT LOVE IN THE
LAST KISS MOVIE (2006) DIRECTED BY TONY GOLDWYN:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA.2011.
The problem statement of this study is what are causes of illicit love in The
Last Kiss movie directed by Tony Goldwyn. The object of the research is the
movie entitled The Last Kiss movie, directed by Tony Goldwyn published in
2006. The researcher uses Sigmund Freud psychoanalytic approach theory.
The study belongs to qualitative study in which the writer uses two data
sources namely primary data source and secondary data source. The primary data
source is The Last Kiss movie itself and the secondary data source is the other
source related to analysis such as the biography, books of literary theory and also
psychological book, particularly related to the psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund
Freud. The methods of data collecting are library research. The technique of data
analysis is descriptive analysis.
From the analysis, it can be drawn some conclusions. Firstly, the elements
of the movie present a good unity. They consist of narrative element and technical
elements of the movie. Secondly, the personality of Michael influences his id to
do something under unconscious. As the work of ego, Michael fulfills the id
demand. Nevertheless, his superego can differentiate what true and false are.
Consultant I
Consultant II
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.pd, M.Ed.
NIK.772
Dean,
Drs. Sofyan, M.Si.
NIK.547
x
Titis Setyabudi,S.S.,M.Hum.
NIK.948
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
TITLE .............................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ...................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ..............................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY .................................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ..........................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ................................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ...............................................................................
vii
SUMMARY ....................................................................................................
x
TABLE OF CONTENT .................................................................................
xi
LIST OF FIGURE .........................................................................................
xv
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study .................................................
1
B. Literature Review ............................................................
9
C. Problem Statement ..........................................................
10
D. Limitation of the Study....................................................
11
E. Objective of the Study .....................................................
11
F. Benefits of the Study .......................................................
11
1. Theoretical Benefit ....................................................
11
2. Practical Benefit ........................................................
11
G. Research Methods ...........................................................
11
1. Type of the Study ......................................................
11
xi
2. Type of the Data and Data Source ............................
12
3. Object of the Study....................................................
12
4. Technique of the Data Collection .............................
12
5. Technique of the Data Analysis ................................
12
H. Research Paper Organization ..........................................
13
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ................................................
14
B. Structure of Personality ...................................................
16
1. The Id ........................................................................
16
2. The Ego .....................................................................
17
3. The Super Ego ...........................................................
17
C. Structural Elements of the Movie ....................................
18
1.
2.
Narrative Elements...................................................
18
a. Character and Characterization ...........................
18
b. Setting..................................................................
19
c. Plot ......................................................................
19
d. Point of View ......................................................
20
e. Style.....................................................................
21
f. Theme ..................................................................
21
Technical Elements ..................................................
22
a. Mise _en_Scene ...................................................
22
1) Make_Up and Costume ..................................
22
2) Lighting .........................................................
22
xii
b. Sound...................................................................
24
c. Cinematography ..................................................
25
d. Editing.............................................................. ...
26
D. Illicit love .........................................................................
28
E. Theoretical Application ...................................................
28
CHAPTER III:STRCTURAL ANALYSIS
A. Structural Elements of The Last Kiss .............................
30
1. Character and Characterization .................................
30
a. Major Character...................................................
30
b. Minor Character ..................................................
34
Setting .....................................................................
36
a. Setting of Place....................................................
36
b. Setting of Time ....................................................
41
Plot ...........................................................................
41
a. Exposition............................................................
41
b. Complication .......................................................
42
c. Climax .................................................................
42
d. Falling Action ......................................................
43
e. Resolution............................................................
43
4. Point of View ..............................................................
43
5. Theme .........................................................................
44
B. Technical Elements .........................................................
45
1. Mise_en_Scene ..........................................................
45
2.
3.
xiii
a. Costume and Make_Up .......................................
45
b. Lighting ...............................................................
46
c. Set Dressing and Props ........................................
49
2. Sound.........................................................................
51
3. Cinematography ........................................................
51
4. Editing .......................................................................
54
C. Discussion .......................................................................
57
CHAPTER IV: PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS
A. Analysis of Michael’s Personality ...................................
59
1. Id ...............................................................................
60
2. Ego ............................................................................
63
3. Super Ego ..................................................................
66
B. Discussion ......................................................................
69
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion .......................................................................
71
B. Suggestion .......................................................................
73
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
xiv
LIST OF FIGURE
1.
Figure 1. Michael waits Jenna in front of the door ...................................
31
2.
Figure 2. Jenna talking with Michael ........................................................
32
3.
Figure 3. Kim in her boarding house ........................................................
33
4.
Figure 4. Christ when in the Mark wedding party ....................................
34
5.
Figure 5. Liza talk with Christ ..................................................................
35
6.
Figure 6. Jenna’s parents ...........................................................................
36
7.
Figure 7. Jenna’s parents home .................................................................
37
8.
Figure 8. Michael meets Kim in the wedding party ..................................
37
9.
Figure 9. Michael sitting in tree house ......................................................
38
10. Figure 10. Michael’s office .......................................................................
38
11. Figure 11. Michael and Kim in the night party .........................................
39
12. Figure 12. When Christ in the Izzy’s kitchen ...........................................
39
13. Figure 13. Kim in her boarding house ......................................................
40
14. Figure 14. Michael’s and Jenna’s home....................................................
41
15. Figure 15. Costumes that used in the actions ............................................
46
16. Figure 16. Used Soft Intensity ..................................................................
47
17. Figure 17. Used Hard Intensity .................................................................
47
18. Figure 18. Back lighting and top lighting .................................................
47
19. Figure 19. Frontal lighting when Christ in the office ...............................
48
20. Figure 20. High key lighting and low key lighting ...................................
48
21. Figure 21. Color lighting when in the night party ....................................
49
xv
22. Figure 22. Set dressing used by Kim ........................................................
49
23. Figure 23. Set dressing used by Jenna ......................................................
50
24. Figure 24. The props in Mark wedding party ...........................................
50
25. Figure 25. In the mark wedding party .......................................................
50
26. Figure 26. Used photographic Qualities Shot ...........................................
51
27. Figure 27. Used Straight on Angle............................................................
52
28. Figure 28. Used high on Angle ................................................................
52
29. Figure 29. Used Low Angle ......................................................................
52
30. Figure 30. Used Medium Long Shot .........................................................
52
31. Figure 31. Long Shot ................................................................................
53
32. Figure 32. Medium Shot ...........................................................................
53
33. Figure 33. Extreme Long Shot ..................................................................
53
34. Figure 34. Medium Close Up ....................................................................
53
35. Figure 35. Close Up ..................................................................................
53
36. Figure 36. Used Axis Editing....................................................................
54
37. Figure 37. Used Establishing Shot ............................................................
55
38. Figure 38. Used A Reverse Shot ...............................................................
55
39. Figure 39. Used Reestablishing Shot ........................................................
56
40. Figure 40. Used Cross Cutting ..................................................................
56
41. Figure 41. The Id when Kim call Michael ................................................
61
42. Figure 42. The Id when Michael back come from party...........................
62
43. Figure 43. Ego when Michael meets Kim ................................................
63
44. Figure 44. Ego when Kim invites Michael ...............................................
64
xvi
45. Figure 45. Ego when Kim calls Michael ..................................................
65
46. Figure 46. Superego when Jenna is very angry ........................................
66
47. Figure 47. Superego Kim visits in Mchael ..............................................
67
xvii
DIRECTED BY TONY GOLDWYN:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
SUPATMI
A 320 070 200
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2012
APPROVAL
CAUSES OF ILLICIT LOVE IN THE LAST KISS MOVIE (2006)
DIRECTED BY TONY GOLDWYN:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
by:
SUPATMI
A.320 070 200
Approved to be Examined by
The Consultants Team
Consultant I
Consultant II
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.pd, M.Ed.
ii
Titis Setyabudi,S.S.,M.Hum.
ACCEPTANCE
CAUSES OF ILLICIT LOVE IN THE LAST KISS MOVIE (2006)
DIRECTED BY TONY GOLDWYN:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
Accepted by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah Univesity of Surakarta
Team of Examiners
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.pd, M.Ed.
(
)
(
)
(
)
Chair Person
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S.,M.Hum.
Member I
3. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum.
Member II
Approved by
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Dean,
Drs. Sofyan, M.Si.
NIK.547
iii
TESTIMONY
Herewith, I testify that in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the
previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree of neither
a university, nor their opinion or masterpieces which have been written or
published by others except those which the writing are referred in the manuscript
and mentioned in literature review and bibliography.
Hence, later, if it is proven that there are some untrue statements in this
testimony, I will be fully responsible.
Surakarta,
SUPATMI
iv
2012
MOTTO
Many of life’s failures are people who did not realize how close they
were success when they gave up
(Thomas A Edison)
My life is my struggle
Sesungguhnya sesudah kesulitan itu adalah kemudahan.
Maka apabila kamu telah selesai (dari suatu urusan) kerjakan
dengan sungguh-sungguh (urusan) yang lain.(QS.Al-Insyirah: 6-7)
Jangan pernah berkata tidak bisa sebelum mencoba dan jangan
pernah takut gagal,karna akan selalu ada Allah disamping kita.
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
My beloved mother and father
“Thank you for your love, advised, prayer, supports, motivation and all
you have done for me. I love you so much and I apologizing in all of my
mistake”
My husband mz harso
“Thank you for your love, support, and pray, keep me forever. I love you
forever and you are always in my heart.
My little angle
“I love you and you should health, to give me strength. And we will
struggle together to get happiness later.
My big family
My parent in law, my brother and my sister (mbak tari,mbak anik, mas
wandi, joko,Buke, mbak yayuks.my uncle and all my nephew:
aditya,dyah,dina,nurul, sri, afna.and all people in my life I can’t mention
one by one. “Thanks for your give to me”
And I don’t forget Nisa’s family
(Bu dwi and pak wiyono,Nisa, Melin and Yuda. “Thanks for your gives
me if I stay in your home. Thank you very much.
All My friends
Nisa, Kocev, Puput, Tian, Vita, Anik, Pak gembul , Ndut, Nunung,
Dadang, Hermin, Untung, Maulana, Pak dhe.
“Thanks for your supports and funny days, your are is my true friends
vi
ACKNOLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirobbil ‘alamin, praise be to Allah, the most glorious and the
most merciful, by His blessing, she can conduct this research entitled “CAUSES
OF ILLICIT LOVE IN THE LAST KISS MOVIE (2006) DIRECTED BY TONY
GOLDWYN: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. In writing this research
paper, the writer always gets many help, support, guidance and criticism from
others.
In this opportunity, I also want to express my special gratitude:
1. Drs. Sofyan Anif M.Si as the Dean of the Faculty of Teacher Training
and Education in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.Hum as the head of English Department and as
the second consultant who improved my writing in order to make this
research paper interesting to read.
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.pd, M.Ed as the first consultant and
the academic consultant who has guided and advices patiently during the
arrangement of this Research Paper.
4. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum as the third consultant who has
improved the writing, in order to make this Research Paper more qualified
to read both the correct sentences and the content.
5. All lecturer of English Department for giving me to a chance to be a good
student, an endless knowledge and guidance during my study.
vii
6.
My dearest mother and father (Harni and Giyatno) who always give
affection, love and everything. Because of you I can stand today. You are
the best parent always. I LOVE YOU so much.
7. My beloved Husband mas harso who used to giving me love, support
and prayer, because of you I always become stoic woman.
8. My little angel I always keep you in my life, I love you my baby, I hope
you became a good son to your parents and your family.
9. My big family My parent in law (Semin and Partini),my brother and my
sister (mbak tari,mbak anik, mas wandi, joko,Buke, mbak yayuks.my
uncle and all my nephew: aditya,dyah,dina, nurul, sri, afna.and all people
in my life I can’t mention one by one. Many thanks for everything they
have done for me. I love you all.
10. Dear Nisa’s family (Bu dwi and pak wiyono,Nisa, Melin and Yuda.
“Thanks for your give me if I stay in your home. Thank you very much.
11. My best friends Nisa, Kocev, Puput, Tian, Vita, Anik, Pak gembul,
Ndut, Nunung, hermin, Dadang, Untung, Cacinx, for their efforts to
make me believe again when I stumble and fall. I am great full for endless
moments they built in my heart. We are friends forever.
12. Everyone who ever ignored me in past, thank you for giving me tear, pain,
sorrow and misery, somehow your humiliations strengthen me to show
you who I am. Now I am stronger than before.
viii
Yet, this research paper is far from being perfect. I am looking
foraward to criticisms. May it be useful for readers.
Surakarta,
SUPATMI
ix
2012
SUMMARY
SUPATMI: A 320 070 200 CAUSES OF ILLICIT LOVE IN THE
LAST KISS MOVIE (2006) DIRECTED BY TONY GOLDWYN:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA.2011.
The problem statement of this study is what are causes of illicit love in The
Last Kiss movie directed by Tony Goldwyn. The object of the research is the
movie entitled The Last Kiss movie, directed by Tony Goldwyn published in
2006. The researcher uses Sigmund Freud psychoanalytic approach theory.
The study belongs to qualitative study in which the writer uses two data
sources namely primary data source and secondary data source. The primary data
source is The Last Kiss movie itself and the secondary data source is the other
source related to analysis such as the biography, books of literary theory and also
psychological book, particularly related to the psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund
Freud. The methods of data collecting are library research. The technique of data
analysis is descriptive analysis.
From the analysis, it can be drawn some conclusions. Firstly, the elements
of the movie present a good unity. They consist of narrative element and technical
elements of the movie. Secondly, the personality of Michael influences his id to
do something under unconscious. As the work of ego, Michael fulfills the id
demand. Nevertheless, his superego can differentiate what true and false are.
Consultant I
Consultant II
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.pd, M.Ed.
NIK.772
Dean,
Drs. Sofyan, M.Si.
NIK.547
x
Titis Setyabudi,S.S.,M.Hum.
NIK.948
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
TITLE .............................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ...................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ..............................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY .................................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ..........................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ................................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ...............................................................................
vii
SUMMARY ....................................................................................................
x
TABLE OF CONTENT .................................................................................
xi
LIST OF FIGURE .........................................................................................
xv
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study .................................................
1
B. Literature Review ............................................................
9
C. Problem Statement ..........................................................
10
D. Limitation of the Study....................................................
11
E. Objective of the Study .....................................................
11
F. Benefits of the Study .......................................................
11
1. Theoretical Benefit ....................................................
11
2. Practical Benefit ........................................................
11
G. Research Methods ...........................................................
11
1. Type of the Study ......................................................
11
xi
2. Type of the Data and Data Source ............................
12
3. Object of the Study....................................................
12
4. Technique of the Data Collection .............................
12
5. Technique of the Data Analysis ................................
12
H. Research Paper Organization ..........................................
13
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ................................................
14
B. Structure of Personality ...................................................
16
1. The Id ........................................................................
16
2. The Ego .....................................................................
17
3. The Super Ego ...........................................................
17
C. Structural Elements of the Movie ....................................
18
1.
2.
Narrative Elements...................................................
18
a. Character and Characterization ...........................
18
b. Setting..................................................................
19
c. Plot ......................................................................
19
d. Point of View ......................................................
20
e. Style.....................................................................
21
f. Theme ..................................................................
21
Technical Elements ..................................................
22
a. Mise _en_Scene ...................................................
22
1) Make_Up and Costume ..................................
22
2) Lighting .........................................................
22
xii
b. Sound...................................................................
24
c. Cinematography ..................................................
25
d. Editing.............................................................. ...
26
D. Illicit love .........................................................................
28
E. Theoretical Application ...................................................
28
CHAPTER III:STRCTURAL ANALYSIS
A. Structural Elements of The Last Kiss .............................
30
1. Character and Characterization .................................
30
a. Major Character...................................................
30
b. Minor Character ..................................................
34
Setting .....................................................................
36
a. Setting of Place....................................................
36
b. Setting of Time ....................................................
41
Plot ...........................................................................
41
a. Exposition............................................................
41
b. Complication .......................................................
42
c. Climax .................................................................
42
d. Falling Action ......................................................
43
e. Resolution............................................................
43
4. Point of View ..............................................................
43
5. Theme .........................................................................
44
B. Technical Elements .........................................................
45
1. Mise_en_Scene ..........................................................
45
2.
3.
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a. Costume and Make_Up .......................................
45
b. Lighting ...............................................................
46
c. Set Dressing and Props ........................................
49
2. Sound.........................................................................
51
3. Cinematography ........................................................
51
4. Editing .......................................................................
54
C. Discussion .......................................................................
57
CHAPTER IV: PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS
A. Analysis of Michael’s Personality ...................................
59
1. Id ...............................................................................
60
2. Ego ............................................................................
63
3. Super Ego ..................................................................
66
B. Discussion ......................................................................
69
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion .......................................................................
71
B. Suggestion .......................................................................
73
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
xiv
LIST OF FIGURE
1.
Figure 1. Michael waits Jenna in front of the door ...................................
31
2.
Figure 2. Jenna talking with Michael ........................................................
32
3.
Figure 3. Kim in her boarding house ........................................................
33
4.
Figure 4. Christ when in the Mark wedding party ....................................
34
5.
Figure 5. Liza talk with Christ ..................................................................
35
6.
Figure 6. Jenna’s parents ...........................................................................
36
7.
Figure 7. Jenna’s parents home .................................................................
37
8.
Figure 8. Michael meets Kim in the wedding party ..................................
37
9.
Figure 9. Michael sitting in tree house ......................................................
38
10. Figure 10. Michael’s office .......................................................................
38
11. Figure 11. Michael and Kim in the night party .........................................
39
12. Figure 12. When Christ in the Izzy’s kitchen ...........................................
39
13. Figure 13. Kim in her boarding house ......................................................
40
14. Figure 14. Michael’s and Jenna’s home....................................................
41
15. Figure 15. Costumes that used in the actions ............................................
46
16. Figure 16. Used Soft Intensity ..................................................................
47
17. Figure 17. Used Hard Intensity .................................................................
47
18. Figure 18. Back lighting and top lighting .................................................
47
19. Figure 19. Frontal lighting when Christ in the office ...............................
48
20. Figure 20. High key lighting and low key lighting ...................................
48
21. Figure 21. Color lighting when in the night party ....................................
49
xv
22. Figure 22. Set dressing used by Kim ........................................................
49
23. Figure 23. Set dressing used by Jenna ......................................................
50
24. Figure 24. The props in Mark wedding party ...........................................
50
25. Figure 25. In the mark wedding party .......................................................
50
26. Figure 26. Used photographic Qualities Shot ...........................................
51
27. Figure 27. Used Straight on Angle............................................................
52
28. Figure 28. Used high on Angle ................................................................
52
29. Figure 29. Used Low Angle ......................................................................
52
30. Figure 30. Used Medium Long Shot .........................................................
52
31. Figure 31. Long Shot ................................................................................
53
32. Figure 32. Medium Shot ...........................................................................
53
33. Figure 33. Extreme Long Shot ..................................................................
53
34. Figure 34. Medium Close Up ....................................................................
53
35. Figure 35. Close Up ..................................................................................
53
36. Figure 36. Used Axis Editing....................................................................
54
37. Figure 37. Used Establishing Shot ............................................................
55
38. Figure 38. Used A Reverse Shot ...............................................................
55
39. Figure 39. Used Reestablishing Shot ........................................................
56
40. Figure 40. Used Cross Cutting ..................................................................
56
41. Figure 41. The Id when Kim call Michael ................................................
61
42. Figure 42. The Id when Michael back come from party...........................
62
43. Figure 43. Ego when Michael meets Kim ................................................
63
44. Figure 44. Ego when Kim invites Michael ...............................................
64
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45. Figure 45. Ego when Kim calls Michael ..................................................
65
46. Figure 46. Superego when Jenna is very angry ........................................
66
47. Figure 47. Superego Kim visits in Mchael ..............................................
67
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