s ing 0707804 table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page of Approval...................................................................................................... i
Statement of Authorization ..................................................................................... ii
Preface .................................................................................................................... iii
Abstract ....................................................................................................................v
Table of Contents ................................................................................................... vi
List of Tables............................................................................................................x
List of Figures ...................................................................................................... xiii
List of Appendices ............................................................................................... xiv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION...........................................................................1
1.1 Background of the Study ..................................................................................1
1.2 Research Questions ...........................................................................................3
1.3 Aims of the Study .............................................................................................3
1.4 Methodology of the Research ...........................................................................3
1.4.1 Data Collection ........................................................................................4
1.4.2 Data Analysis ...........................................................................................4
1.5 Clarification of the key Terms ..........................................................................5
1.6 Organization of the Paper .................................................................................6
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
CHAPTER II THEORETICAL REVIEW..........................................................7
2.1 Meaning ............................................................................................................7
2.2 Newspaper .........................................................................................................9
2.3 Discourse and Critical Discourse Analysis .....................................................11
2.4 Sociocognitive Approach (SCA) ....................................................................14
2.4.1 Macrostructures .....................................................................................15
2.4.2 Superstructures ......................................................................................16
2.4.3 Microstructures ......................................................................................19
2.5 Previous Study ................................................................................................21
CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY ....................................................................22
3.1 Research Design ..............................................................................................22
3.2 Data Collection ...............................................................................................22
3.3 Data Analysis ..................................................................................................23
3.4 Sample of Data Presentation ...........................................................................24
3.4.1 Data Presentation on the Level of Macrostructures...............................25
3.4.2 Data presentation on the Level of Superstructures ................................26
3.4.3 Data presentation on the Level of Microstructures ...............................27
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ...............................................30
4.1 Findings ...........................................................................................................30
4.1.1 Analysis of Text 1 .................................................................................31
4.1.1.1 Analysis of Macrostructures ....................................................31
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
4.1.1.2 Analysis of Superstructures .....................................................33
4.1.1.3 Analysis of Microstructures ....................................................34
4.1.2 Analysis of Text 2 .................................................................................38
4.1.2.1 Analysis of Macrostructures ....................................................38
4.1.2.2 Analysis of Superstructures .....................................................39
4.1.2.3 Analysis of Microstructures ....................................................40
4.1.3 Analysis of Text 3 .................................................................................43
4.1.3.1 Analysis of Macrostructures ....................................................43
4.1.3.2 Analysis of Superstructures .....................................................44
4.1.3.3 Analysis of Microstructures ....................................................45
4.1.4 Analysis of Text 4 .................................................................................48
4.1.4.1 Analysis of Macrostructures ....................................................48
4.1.4.2 Analysis of Superstructures .....................................................49
4.1.4.3 Analysis of Microstructures ....................................................50
4.1.5 Analysis of Text 5 .................................................................................53
4.1.5.1 Analysis of Macrostructures ....................................................53
4.1.5.2 Analysis of Superstructures .....................................................54
4.1.5.3 Analysis of Microstructures ....................................................54
4.2 Discussion .......................................................................................................58
4.2.1 Superstructures of the texts ...................................................................58
4.2.2 Microstructures of the texts ...................................................................60
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION ............................................................................64
5.1. Conclusions .....................................................................................................64
5.2. Suggestions .....................................................................................................65
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1 Participant categories in transitivity analysis ......................................20
Table 3.1 Sample of macrostructures analysis in text 1 ......................................24
Table 3.2 Macropropositions ...............................................................................25
Table 3.3 Sample of superstructures analysis .....................................................26
Table 3.4 Distributions of news schemata...........................................................26
Table 3.5 Sample of microstructures analysis .....................................................27
Table 3.6 Occurrences of participants in terms of communicative roles ............28
Table 3.7 Occurrences of participants in terms of positive-negative
representations .....................................................................................28
Table 3.8 Occurences of participants’ occupational roles in terms of
communicative roles ...........................................................................29
Table 4.1 Macropropositions in text 1.................................................................32
Table 4.2 News schemata in text 1 ......................................................................33
Table 4.3 Occurrences of participants in in terms of communicative roles in
text 1 ....................................................................................................35
Table 4.4 Occurrences of participants in terms of positive-negative
representations in text 1.......................................................................36
Table 4.5 Occurrences of participants’ occupational roles in text 1 ...................37
Table 4.6 Occurences of occupational roles in terms of positive-negative
representation in text 1 ........................................................................37
Table 4.7 Macropropositions in text 2.................................................................38
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
Table 4.8 News schemata in text 2 ......................................................................39
Table 4.9 Occurrences of participants in terms of communicative roles in text
2 ...........................................................................................................40
Table 4.10 Occurrences of participants in terms of positive-negative
representation in text 2 ........................................................................41
Table 4.11 Occurrences of participants’ occupational roles in text 2 ...................42
Table 4.12 Occurrences of occupational roles in terms of positive-negative
representations in text 2.......................................................................43
Table 4.13 Macropropositions in text 3.................................................................44
Table 4.14 News schemata in text 3 ......................................................................44
Table 4.15 Occurrences of participants in terms of communicative roles in text
3 ...........................................................................................................45
Table 4.16 Occurrences of participants in terms of positive-negative
representations in text 3.......................................................................46
Table 4.17 Occurrences of participants’ occupational roles in text 3 ...................47
Table 4.18 Occurrences of occupational roles in terms of positive-negative
representation in text 3 ........................................................................48
Table 4.19 Macropropositions in text 4.................................................................48
Table 4.20 News schemata in text 4 ......................................................................49
Table 4.21 Occurrences of participants in terms of communicative roles in text
4 ...........................................................................................................50
Table 4.22 Occurrences of participants in terms of positive-negative
representations in text 4.......................................................................51
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
Table 4.23 Occurrences of participants’ occupational roles in text 4 ...................52
Table 4.24 Occurrences of occupational roles in terms of positive-negative
representation in text 4 ........................................................................52
Table 4.25 Macropropositions in text 5.................................................................53
Table 4.26 News schemata in text 5 ......................................................................54
Table 4.27 Occurrences of participants in terms of communicative roles in text
5 ...........................................................................................................55
Table 4.28 Occurrences of participants in terms of positive-negative
representation in text 5 ........................................................................56
Table 4.29 Occurrences of participants’ occupational roles in text 5 ...................57
Table 4.30 Occurrences of occupational roles in terms of positive-negative
representation in text 5 ........................................................................58
Table 4.31 Occurrences of news schemata in all texts ..........................................59
Table 4.32 Occurrences of major participants in all texts .....................................60
Table 4.33 Representations of Nazaruddin and Mahfud in all texts .....................62
Table 4.34 Occurrences of occupational roles in all texts.....................................62
Table 4.35 Representations of major occupational roles in all texts .....................63
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1 News schemata ....................................................................................18
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX I TEXTS ............................................................................................66
1.1
Text 1 ............................................................................................................66
1.2
Text 2 ............................................................................................................68
1.3
Text 3 ............................................................................................................70
1.4
Text 4 ............................................................................................................72
1.5
Text 5 ............................................................................................................74
APPENDIX 2 MACROSTRUCTURES ................................................................76
2.1
Macrostructures of Text 1 .............................................................................76
2.2
Macrostructures of Text 2 .............................................................................78
2.3
Macrostructures of Text 3 .............................................................................79
2.4
Macrostructures of Text 4 .............................................................................80
2.5
Macrostructures of Text 5 .............................................................................81
APPENDIX 3 SUPERSTRUCTURES ..................................................................82
3.1
Superstructures of Text 1 ..............................................................................82
3.2
Superstructures of Text 2 ..............................................................................84
3.3
Superstructures of Text 3 ..............................................................................86
3.4
Superstructures of Text 4 ..............................................................................88
3.5
Superstructures of Text 5 ..............................................................................90
APPENDIX 4 MICROSTRUCTURES .................................................................92
4.1
Microstructures of Text 1 .............................................................................92
4.2
Microstructures of Text 2 ...........................................................................100
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
4.3
Microstructures of Text 3 ...........................................................................106
4.4
Microstructures of Text 4 ...........................................................................113
4.5
Microstructures of Text 5 ...........................................................................119
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
Page of Approval...................................................................................................... i
Statement of Authorization ..................................................................................... ii
Preface .................................................................................................................... iii
Abstract ....................................................................................................................v
Table of Contents ................................................................................................... vi
List of Tables............................................................................................................x
List of Figures ...................................................................................................... xiii
List of Appendices ............................................................................................... xiv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION...........................................................................1
1.1 Background of the Study ..................................................................................1
1.2 Research Questions ...........................................................................................3
1.3 Aims of the Study .............................................................................................3
1.4 Methodology of the Research ...........................................................................3
1.4.1 Data Collection ........................................................................................4
1.4.2 Data Analysis ...........................................................................................4
1.5 Clarification of the key Terms ..........................................................................5
1.6 Organization of the Paper .................................................................................6
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
CHAPTER II THEORETICAL REVIEW..........................................................7
2.1 Meaning ............................................................................................................7
2.2 Newspaper .........................................................................................................9
2.3 Discourse and Critical Discourse Analysis .....................................................11
2.4 Sociocognitive Approach (SCA) ....................................................................14
2.4.1 Macrostructures .....................................................................................15
2.4.2 Superstructures ......................................................................................16
2.4.3 Microstructures ......................................................................................19
2.5 Previous Study ................................................................................................21
CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY ....................................................................22
3.1 Research Design ..............................................................................................22
3.2 Data Collection ...............................................................................................22
3.3 Data Analysis ..................................................................................................23
3.4 Sample of Data Presentation ...........................................................................24
3.4.1 Data Presentation on the Level of Macrostructures...............................25
3.4.2 Data presentation on the Level of Superstructures ................................26
3.4.3 Data presentation on the Level of Microstructures ...............................27
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ...............................................30
4.1 Findings ...........................................................................................................30
4.1.1 Analysis of Text 1 .................................................................................31
4.1.1.1 Analysis of Macrostructures ....................................................31
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
4.1.1.2 Analysis of Superstructures .....................................................33
4.1.1.3 Analysis of Microstructures ....................................................34
4.1.2 Analysis of Text 2 .................................................................................38
4.1.2.1 Analysis of Macrostructures ....................................................38
4.1.2.2 Analysis of Superstructures .....................................................39
4.1.2.3 Analysis of Microstructures ....................................................40
4.1.3 Analysis of Text 3 .................................................................................43
4.1.3.1 Analysis of Macrostructures ....................................................43
4.1.3.2 Analysis of Superstructures .....................................................44
4.1.3.3 Analysis of Microstructures ....................................................45
4.1.4 Analysis of Text 4 .................................................................................48
4.1.4.1 Analysis of Macrostructures ....................................................48
4.1.4.2 Analysis of Superstructures .....................................................49
4.1.4.3 Analysis of Microstructures ....................................................50
4.1.5 Analysis of Text 5 .................................................................................53
4.1.5.1 Analysis of Macrostructures ....................................................53
4.1.5.2 Analysis of Superstructures .....................................................54
4.1.5.3 Analysis of Microstructures ....................................................54
4.2 Discussion .......................................................................................................58
4.2.1 Superstructures of the texts ...................................................................58
4.2.2 Microstructures of the texts ...................................................................60
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION ............................................................................64
5.1. Conclusions .....................................................................................................64
5.2. Suggestions .....................................................................................................65
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1 Participant categories in transitivity analysis ......................................20
Table 3.1 Sample of macrostructures analysis in text 1 ......................................24
Table 3.2 Macropropositions ...............................................................................25
Table 3.3 Sample of superstructures analysis .....................................................26
Table 3.4 Distributions of news schemata...........................................................26
Table 3.5 Sample of microstructures analysis .....................................................27
Table 3.6 Occurrences of participants in terms of communicative roles ............28
Table 3.7 Occurrences of participants in terms of positive-negative
representations .....................................................................................28
Table 3.8 Occurences of participants’ occupational roles in terms of
communicative roles ...........................................................................29
Table 4.1 Macropropositions in text 1.................................................................32
Table 4.2 News schemata in text 1 ......................................................................33
Table 4.3 Occurrences of participants in in terms of communicative roles in
text 1 ....................................................................................................35
Table 4.4 Occurrences of participants in terms of positive-negative
representations in text 1.......................................................................36
Table 4.5 Occurrences of participants’ occupational roles in text 1 ...................37
Table 4.6 Occurences of occupational roles in terms of positive-negative
representation in text 1 ........................................................................37
Table 4.7 Macropropositions in text 2.................................................................38
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
Table 4.8 News schemata in text 2 ......................................................................39
Table 4.9 Occurrences of participants in terms of communicative roles in text
2 ...........................................................................................................40
Table 4.10 Occurrences of participants in terms of positive-negative
representation in text 2 ........................................................................41
Table 4.11 Occurrences of participants’ occupational roles in text 2 ...................42
Table 4.12 Occurrences of occupational roles in terms of positive-negative
representations in text 2.......................................................................43
Table 4.13 Macropropositions in text 3.................................................................44
Table 4.14 News schemata in text 3 ......................................................................44
Table 4.15 Occurrences of participants in terms of communicative roles in text
3 ...........................................................................................................45
Table 4.16 Occurrences of participants in terms of positive-negative
representations in text 3.......................................................................46
Table 4.17 Occurrences of participants’ occupational roles in text 3 ...................47
Table 4.18 Occurrences of occupational roles in terms of positive-negative
representation in text 3 ........................................................................48
Table 4.19 Macropropositions in text 4.................................................................48
Table 4.20 News schemata in text 4 ......................................................................49
Table 4.21 Occurrences of participants in terms of communicative roles in text
4 ...........................................................................................................50
Table 4.22 Occurrences of participants in terms of positive-negative
representations in text 4.......................................................................51
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
Table 4.23 Occurrences of participants’ occupational roles in text 4 ...................52
Table 4.24 Occurrences of occupational roles in terms of positive-negative
representation in text 4 ........................................................................52
Table 4.25 Macropropositions in text 5.................................................................53
Table 4.26 News schemata in text 5 ......................................................................54
Table 4.27 Occurrences of participants in terms of communicative roles in text
5 ...........................................................................................................55
Table 4.28 Occurrences of participants in terms of positive-negative
representation in text 5 ........................................................................56
Table 4.29 Occurrences of participants’ occupational roles in text 5 ...................57
Table 4.30 Occurrences of occupational roles in terms of positive-negative
representation in text 5 ........................................................................58
Table 4.31 Occurrences of news schemata in all texts ..........................................59
Table 4.32 Occurrences of major participants in all texts .....................................60
Table 4.33 Representations of Nazaruddin and Mahfud in all texts .....................62
Table 4.34 Occurrences of occupational roles in all texts.....................................62
Table 4.35 Representations of major occupational roles in all texts .....................63
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1 News schemata ....................................................................................18
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX I TEXTS ............................................................................................66
1.1
Text 1 ............................................................................................................66
1.2
Text 2 ............................................................................................................68
1.3
Text 3 ............................................................................................................70
1.4
Text 4 ............................................................................................................72
1.5
Text 5 ............................................................................................................74
APPENDIX 2 MACROSTRUCTURES ................................................................76
2.1
Macrostructures of Text 1 .............................................................................76
2.2
Macrostructures of Text 2 .............................................................................78
2.3
Macrostructures of Text 3 .............................................................................79
2.4
Macrostructures of Text 4 .............................................................................80
2.5
Macrostructures of Text 5 .............................................................................81
APPENDIX 3 SUPERSTRUCTURES ..................................................................82
3.1
Superstructures of Text 1 ..............................................................................82
3.2
Superstructures of Text 2 ..............................................................................84
3.3
Superstructures of Text 3 ..............................................................................86
3.4
Superstructures of Text 4 ..............................................................................88
3.5
Superstructures of Text 5 ..............................................................................90
APPENDIX 4 MICROSTRUCTURES .................................................................92
4.1
Microstructures of Text 1 .............................................................................92
4.2
Microstructures of Text 2 ...........................................................................100
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
4.3
Microstructures of Text 3 ...........................................................................106
4.4
Microstructures of Text 4 ...........................................................................113
4.5
Microstructures of Text 5 ...........................................................................119
Fachru Ridha, 2013
Nazaruddin’s Case : The Jakarta Post Reports On Bribery Attempt Case
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu