S ING 0902428 Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page of Approval .................................................................................................

i

Statement of Authorization ................................................................................

ii

Preface ..................................................................................................................

iii

Acknowledgments ...............................................................................................

iv

Abstract ................................................................................................................

vi

Table of Contents ................................................................................................

vii

List of Tables .......................................................................................................

x

List of Pictures .....................................................................................................

xi

List of Appendices ...............................................................................................

xii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION........................................................................

1

1.1 Background of the Study.................................................................................

1

1.2 Research Questions .........................................................................................

2

1.3 Aims of the Study ...........................................................................................

2

1.4 Scope of the Study ..........................................................................................

3

1.5 Research Methodology....................................................................................

3

1.5.1 Research Design ...........................................................................................

3

1.5.2 Data Collection......................................................................................

3

1.5.3 Data Analysis ........................................................................................

4

Luciyana Dwiningrum,2014
Flood in the indonesian online newspapers:A multimodal critical discourse analysis of the
representation of flood
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

1.6 Clarification of the Terms ...............................................................................

4

1.7. Organisation of the Study...............................................................................

5

CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ...........................................

7

2.1 Representation .................................................................................................

7

2.2 Social Semiotics ..............................................................................................

8

2.2.1 Reading Images ......................................................................................

9

2.2.2 Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis ................................................

10

2.3 Systemic Functional Linguistics .....................................................................

12

2.4 Online Newspapers .........................................................................................

13

2.5 Previous Studies ..............................................................................................

14

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ............................................

19

3.1 Formulation of the Problem ............................................................................

19

3.2 Research Design ..............................................................................................

19

3.3 Data Collection................................................................................................

20

3.4 Data Analysis ..................................................................................................

21

3.5 Data Presentation ............................................................................................

21

CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ..............................................

25

4.1 Findings ...........................................................................................................

25

4.1.1 Verbal Representation of Flood ............................................................

25

A. Flood Represented as Actor and Goal .............................................

25

Luciyana Dwiningrum,2014
Flood in the indonesian online newspapers:A multimodal critical discourse analysis of the

representation of flood
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

B. Flood Represented as Carrier ...........................................................

27

C. Flood Represented as Phenomenon .................................................

28

D. Flood Represented as Circumstance of Time ..................................

29

E. Flood Represented as Circumstance of Condition ...........................

30

F. Flood Represented as Circumstance of Reason ...............................

30

4.1.2 Visual Representation of Flood ............................................................

31

A. Flood Represented as Actor .............................................................

31

B. Flood Represented as Circumstance of Time ..................................

32

C. Flood Represented as Goal ..............................................................

32

4.2. Discussion ......................................................................................................

34

4.2.1 Verbal Representation of Flood ............................................................

34

4.2.2 Visual Representation of Flood ............................................................

36

CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS..................................

39

5.1 Conclusions .....................................................................................................

39

5.2 Suggestions .....................................................................................................

40

REFERENCES
APPENDICES

Luciyana Dwiningrum,2014
Flood in the indonesian online newspapers:A multimodal critical discourse analysis of the
representation of flood
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu