B2.6. Adi-APCTT-LIPI Presentation

(1)

Microhydro for

Rural Development

(2)

Mandiri Foundation, appropriate technology group

1991 1989

1988 1990 1992 1993

IBEKA _history

Pesantren Infrastructure Project Electrification, MHP _{Clean water, Gravitation, Deep Well}

1979 - 1990

IBEKA _{Foundation, People Centered Business and Economic Institute}

Notarial Act 17 Agustus 1992

IBEKA

Greater Bandung Small Metal Enterprise Development Project (Swiss Contact)

MHP Dissemination Project (GTZ-SKAT)

1990 - 1994

(3)

FLOW DURATION CURVE

1. Catchments area 2. Annual rain fall

3. Topography & geology 4. Vegetation

5. etc

adequate

TRANSMITION & DISTRIBUTION line and HOUSE HOLD connection

IBEKA

DESIGN FLOW assurance

Civil Engineering, topographical mapping 1. Weir, canal, basin size

2. Slope stability

3. Mud & sand settlement 4. Flushing & spillway 5. Trash rack & disposal 6. etc

Appropriate construction design

maintain POWER GENERATION

Mechanical & Electrical engineering

• Fluid mechanics

• Power generation & control system

(4)

IBEKA

NEW/RENEWABLE ENERGY NATURE

AVAILABILITY POWER SCALE

BUSINESS CATAGORY

~ mWe 0 We

Power : SMALL Power : MEDIUM Power : BIG

Availability : PLENTY Availability : SOME Availability : RARE

SMALL MEDIUM BIG

PLENTY SOME RARE

semi commercial

non commercial commercial 1.5 mW <

SOCIAL BUSINESS COMMUNITY BASED

1.5 mW 250 kW

BENEFIT for THE POOR POVERTY ALLEVIATION ACTIVITY PROFIT for CAPITAL OWNER

COMMERCIAL BUSINESS

(5)

New/renew able energy technology New/renew able energy technology IBEKA

NEW-RENEWABLE ENERGY NATURE

AVAILABILITY POWER SCALE

0 We

Power : SMALL Availability : PLENTY

non commercial

COMMUNITY BASED

250 kW

BENEFICIARIES

BENEFIT for THE POOR

USER FRIENDLY CAPACITY BUILDING local community capability SOCIAL “ASPECT” TECHNICAL “ASPECT”

DEVELOPMENT and NRE TECHNOLOGY

local community

(6)

loca l resour ce dev elopment time line Resource Data Assessment Community Baseline Data Collection Community Social Structure Mapping Floating Mass Awareness Village CONCENSUS ORGANIZATION set up & reinfor-

cement PARTICIPATORY Activity RECONAICANCE PHASE 3 month CONSOLIDATION PHASE

9 month 6 month

SELF ORGANIZING PHASE SELF RELIANT PHASE TECHNICAL CAPABILITY MANAGE- RIAL CAPA-

BILITY SOC IAL A D A P T A TI ON C RIT ICA L P H A SE NO COMMUNITY

CONSOLIDATION NO SELF ORGANIZING

NON SELF RELIANT

Floating Mass Awareness

(7)

TECHNICAL DEPEND –

ABILITY

LOCAL

ORGANIZATIONAL and

INSTITUTIONAL CAPABILITY

LOCAL

BENEFIT and

ADDED VALUE

PRIME MOVER

(8)

POVERTY ALLEVIATION

BY ELECTRIC POWER UTILIZATION

AND NGOS CAPACITY BUILDING

THROUGH MICROHYDRO

DEVELOPMENT

Institut Bisnis dan Ekonomi Kerakyatan Community Empowerment Program

(9)

(10)

A. Cisalimar

• Remote part of Cipeuteuy Village

• Categorized as under-developed

• Very limited access to resources/services

• MHP potential

B. The MHPP Development

• MHP: a sustainable, affordable source of

energy/electricity



“

driving force

”

• Process oriented: participative process for

empowerment

• Direct benefits, aiming medium to long term

impacts

• Appropriate media for MHP development

(11)

(12)

AIM/DIRECTION

Description

Assigned Activity

1. Exploring more of local situation/

conditions for checking and adjustments

• Rural Appraisal

• Baseline Data 2. Participation and contribution

(involvement, sense of belonging)

• Participative Planning

• Electric Supply Management

3. Revitalization of community’s institution/

organization

• Participative Planning

• Electric Supply Management 4. Skill and capacity building

• MHPP construction

• Farmer Extension 5. Productivity facilitation and electricity

utilization

• Electrical appliance

• Mechanization 6. NGOs capacity building on MHP

development

(13)

DESIGN

Rural Appraisal

Baseline Data

Participative Planning

Electricity Supply Management Agriculture/other economic activities

Construction

Electrical appliances

_{Mechanization}

NGOs

capacity

build

ing

 COMMUNITY & INSTITUTION EMPOWERMENT  PROMOTE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

(14)

(15)

Training for NGOs

• 8 participating institutions (NGO, government and private company) from 5 province (Lampung, South Sumatera, South Sulawesi, North Sulawesi Central Java and Jakarta)

• MHP development aspects and planning training (2003)

• On-the-job training at Cisalimar MHPP

construction (2004)

• Four site studies by

(16)

Cisalimar Microhydro Power

Plant

• 34 kW installed

capacity

• 288 households

electrified

• Owned by

community and

managed by Arum

Mekar Cooperative

• Trained local

(17)

Community’s Institution

– Livestock

– Small industry enterprises

– Agriculture

– Trade

– Financing facilitation (microcredit)

• Community’s Arum Mekar

Cooperative founded

• Electricity supply management, and power plant operation and maintenance

• Aim: Facilitating and coordinat-ing

community’s economic activity

promotion through co-operative’s 5 business division :

(18)

Economic Activity Promotion

Activity

Aim

• Sheep/goat with revolving mechanism

• Sheep/goat as household saving

• Increased sheep/goat population

• Proven system that works

• Possibility to invite investments

– 60 sheep/goats as starter

• Agriculture demonstration plots (vegetables)

• Increased skills

• Product diversification (testing)

• Indigenous knowledge pooling for possibility to lower external inputs

– 6 locations, about 2 ha

• Market accessing facilitation for agriculture products

• Agriculture production consolidat-ion for product competitiveness

• Mechanization using processing machinery (testcase)

• Added value

• Inputs efficiency

• Production capacity

– Cassava/banana chips production

• Seed capital loan test • Small financing (microcredit) facilitation capability

(19)

Electric Power Utilization

Activity

Aim

Target

• Machinery

demonstration

• Added values for local

products

• Optimal power utilization and

improved cost recovery

• 3 testcases

• Electrical appliances

introduction

• Household workload

• Household income

• 1 unit;

revolving

• Feasibility studies for

small/home industries

(20)

Intangibles

Impacts

Indicators

• Trust • Active participation – Invitations/requests

– Aspirations

• Confidence • Initiative – Decisions

– Proposed activities

– Constructive suggestions

• Cohesion • Functional institution – Cooperative function effectively

– Collective efforts (often voluntarily)

Combined with skill improvements will create capacity. A

capacity to improve their own livelihood.

(21)

(1)

Cisalimar Microhydro Power

Plant

• 34 kW installed

capacity

• 288 households

electrified

• Owned by

community and

managed by Arum

Mekar Cooperative

• Trained local

operator

(2)

Community’s Institution

–

Livestock

–

Small industry enterprises

–

Agriculture

–

Trade

–

Financing facilitation

(microcredit)

• Community’s Arum Mekar

Cooperative founded

• Electricity supply management,

and power plant operation and

maintenance

• Aim: Facilitating and coordinat-ing

community’s economic activity

promotion through co-

operative’s 5

business division :

(3)

Economic Activity Promotion

Activity

Aim

• Sheep/goat with revolving mechanism

• Sheep/goat as household saving

• Increased sheep/goat population

• Proven system that works

• Possibility to invite investments

– 60 sheep/goats as starter

• Agriculture demonstration plots (vegetables)

• Increased skills

• Product diversification (testing)

• Indigenous knowledge pooling for possibility to lower external inputs

– 6 locations, about 2 ha

• Market accessing facilitation for agriculture products

• Agriculture production consolidat-ion for product competitiveness

• Mechanization using processing machinery (testcase)

• Added value

• Inputs efficiency

• Production capacity

– Cassava/banana chips production

• Seed capital loan test • Small financing (microcredit) facilitation capability