Karateristik Pasien yang Menderita Retinopati Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Haji Adam Malik pada Periode Tahun 2013-2015
28
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. World Health Organization. Hypertension; blood pump process,
2008.p.1-15.
WHO;
2. Riset kesehatan Dasar. Kementerian Kesehatan. Prevalensi tekanan darah,
Jakarta, RISKESDAS 2013 h.
3. Ramalho P.S, Dollery C.T Caliber Changes in Retinal Blood Vessels
Following Blood Pressure Reduction. Journal American Heart Association,
USA. 1968.
4. Wong T.Y. The 3 Year Incidence and Cumulative Prevalence of
Retinopathy. Am. J. Ophthalmol 2007. 143(6) :970–976.
5. Wong T.Y, Klein R, Klein B.E.K., Hubbard L.D, and Meuer S.M.Retinal
Vessel Diameters and Their Associations with Age and Blood Pressure.
Journal Ophtamology and Visual Science 2003.
6. IkramM.K, Eyes Could Reveal Stroke Risk, Study Finds. The Huffington Post.
[internet]2006.p;58 (cited at 2016 May 23) Available from
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/13/eyes-stroke-risk-hypertensiveretinopathy_n_3744506.html
7. Deborah P, Andrew B, Reed P.P. Retina. Manual of Ocular Diagnosis and
Therapy. 6th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008.p:177.
8. Bowling B, retina detachment, Kanki’s Clinical Opthalmology. 8th ED.
Elsevier Limited China 2016: 681-713
9. Yogiantoro M. Hipertensi Esensial.Sudoyo W.A, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I,
Simadibrata K.M,Setiati S, Editor. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam,5 th Ed.Jakarta,
Interna Publishing 2009 .Vol 2(1)1079-1085
10. Sherwood, L, Tekanan darah . Yesdelita N,Editor. Fisiologi manusia. 6th
edition Jakarta, EGC 2009.h:403
11. Wood S. JNC 8 Guidelines Ease Up on BP Thresholds, Drug Choices
Medscape.[internet] 2013 Dec[cited at 2016 May] Available from:
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/817991
12. Yogiantoro M. Hipertensi Esensial.Sudoyo W.A, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I,
Simadibrata K.M, Setiati S, Editor. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam,4 th Ed.Jakarta, Pusat
Penerbitan Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteraan Universitas Indonesia.
2006.vol 2(2):599-603
Universitas Sumatera Utara
29
13. Aggraini. A.D. Asputra. H. Siahaan.S.S. Situmorang,E, and Warran,A,
Mekanisme hipertensi, Asia Pac J Public Health,2009.
14. Hoeymans N., Smit. H.A. Verkeiji, H, Kropmhout, D.Cardiovascular Risk
Factors In Netherlands. Eur J. Heart. 1999.
15. Lang M. Retinopathy Hypertension Opthalmology Pocket Textbook.New
York. Thieme Stuttgart.2000:323.
16. Khurana AK, Pathogenesis Hypertension Retinopathy Comprehensive
Opthalmology, 4th Ed,India. New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers
2007:249
17. Khurana AK, Diseases of Retina. Comprehensive Opthalmology, 4th Ed,India.
New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers 2007:277
18. Olver J, Cassidy.L Retinal artery obstruction. Opthalmology at a Glance,7th
ed,USA. Blackwell Science Ltd, 2005:96.
19. Garner A, Ong Y.T , Wong Y. Risk factor of hypertensive retinopathy,
London N Engl J Med 2008.;25.
20. Wilson S, What causes hypertensive retinopathy and How to be treated,
London. J Academy For Eye Care. 2014
21. Kristiani, S. & Wilarjdo. Distribusi Retinopati Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit
Umum Pusat Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Jurnal Kedoteran Media Medikana FK
UNDIP 2001. Availabel from: http://www.mediamedika.net. [Accessed 28
March 2010].
22. Salvador, F., Jose P., and Virginia R. Hypertensive retinopathy in
hypertensive patients in comparison with normotensive subjects. Am J
Hypertens. 2003.16:248A.
23. Klein, R., Klein, B.E.K., Moss, S.E., and Wang, Q., 1994. Hypertension and
Retinopathy, Arteriolar Narrowing, and Arteriovenous Nicking in a
Population. Arch Ophthalmol. 1994;112(1): 92. ().
24. Sharp, P.S., et al.,. Hypertensive Retinopathy in Afro-Caribbean and
Europians: Prevalence and Risk Factor Relationship. American Heart
Association Hypertension.1995. 25:1322-1325.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. World Health Organization. Hypertension; blood pump process,
2008.p.1-15.
WHO;
2. Riset kesehatan Dasar. Kementerian Kesehatan. Prevalensi tekanan darah,
Jakarta, RISKESDAS 2013 h.
3. Ramalho P.S, Dollery C.T Caliber Changes in Retinal Blood Vessels
Following Blood Pressure Reduction. Journal American Heart Association,
USA. 1968.
4. Wong T.Y. The 3 Year Incidence and Cumulative Prevalence of
Retinopathy. Am. J. Ophthalmol 2007. 143(6) :970–976.
5. Wong T.Y, Klein R, Klein B.E.K., Hubbard L.D, and Meuer S.M.Retinal
Vessel Diameters and Their Associations with Age and Blood Pressure.
Journal Ophtamology and Visual Science 2003.
6. IkramM.K, Eyes Could Reveal Stroke Risk, Study Finds. The Huffington Post.
[internet]2006.p;58 (cited at 2016 May 23) Available from
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/13/eyes-stroke-risk-hypertensiveretinopathy_n_3744506.html
7. Deborah P, Andrew B, Reed P.P. Retina. Manual of Ocular Diagnosis and
Therapy. 6th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008.p:177.
8. Bowling B, retina detachment, Kanki’s Clinical Opthalmology. 8th ED.
Elsevier Limited China 2016: 681-713
9. Yogiantoro M. Hipertensi Esensial.Sudoyo W.A, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I,
Simadibrata K.M,Setiati S, Editor. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam,5 th Ed.Jakarta,
Interna Publishing 2009 .Vol 2(1)1079-1085
10. Sherwood, L, Tekanan darah . Yesdelita N,Editor. Fisiologi manusia. 6th
edition Jakarta, EGC 2009.h:403
11. Wood S. JNC 8 Guidelines Ease Up on BP Thresholds, Drug Choices
Medscape.[internet] 2013 Dec[cited at 2016 May] Available from:
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/817991
12. Yogiantoro M. Hipertensi Esensial.Sudoyo W.A, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I,
Simadibrata K.M, Setiati S, Editor. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam,4 th Ed.Jakarta, Pusat
Penerbitan Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteraan Universitas Indonesia.
2006.vol 2(2):599-603
Universitas Sumatera Utara
29
13. Aggraini. A.D. Asputra. H. Siahaan.S.S. Situmorang,E, and Warran,A,
Mekanisme hipertensi, Asia Pac J Public Health,2009.
14. Hoeymans N., Smit. H.A. Verkeiji, H, Kropmhout, D.Cardiovascular Risk
Factors In Netherlands. Eur J. Heart. 1999.
15. Lang M. Retinopathy Hypertension Opthalmology Pocket Textbook.New
York. Thieme Stuttgart.2000:323.
16. Khurana AK, Pathogenesis Hypertension Retinopathy Comprehensive
Opthalmology, 4th Ed,India. New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers
2007:249
17. Khurana AK, Diseases of Retina. Comprehensive Opthalmology, 4th Ed,India.
New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers 2007:277
18. Olver J, Cassidy.L Retinal artery obstruction. Opthalmology at a Glance,7th
ed,USA. Blackwell Science Ltd, 2005:96.
19. Garner A, Ong Y.T , Wong Y. Risk factor of hypertensive retinopathy,
London N Engl J Med 2008.;25.
20. Wilson S, What causes hypertensive retinopathy and How to be treated,
London. J Academy For Eye Care. 2014
21. Kristiani, S. & Wilarjdo. Distribusi Retinopati Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit
Umum Pusat Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Jurnal Kedoteran Media Medikana FK
UNDIP 2001. Availabel from: http://www.mediamedika.net. [Accessed 28
March 2010].
22. Salvador, F., Jose P., and Virginia R. Hypertensive retinopathy in
hypertensive patients in comparison with normotensive subjects. Am J
Hypertens. 2003.16:248A.
23. Klein, R., Klein, B.E.K., Moss, S.E., and Wang, Q., 1994. Hypertension and
Retinopathy, Arteriolar Narrowing, and Arteriovenous Nicking in a
Population. Arch Ophthalmol. 1994;112(1): 92. ().
24. Sharp, P.S., et al.,. Hypertensive Retinopathy in Afro-Caribbean and
Europians: Prevalence and Risk Factor Relationship. American Heart
Association Hypertension.1995. 25:1322-1325.
Universitas Sumatera Utara