Analisis Fragmentasi Lanskap Hutan di DAS Wampu, DAS Besitang, DAS Lepan, Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Arifin S, Carolita I dan Ghatot W. 2006. Implementasi Penginderaan Jauh dan
SIG untuk Inventarisasi Daerah Rawan Bencana Longsor (Propinsi
Lampung). Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital. Vol. 3.
No.1. LAPAN.
Aronoff, S. (1989) Geographic Information System: A Management Perspective.
WDL, Ottawa
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Langkat “Iklim dan Wilayah” Diakses dari
www.langkatkab.go pada hari Selasa (2 Desember 2015).
Barlow, R. 1978. Land Resources Economic. 3rd Edition. Prentice Hall, Inc.,
Engelwood Cliffs: New Jersey.
Bernhardsen, T. 1998. Geographic Information System. Arendal Press.
Washington .
Fahrig L. 2003. Effect of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annual review of
Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 34(1):487-515.doi:
10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132419
Forman RTT, Godron M. 1986. Landscape Ecology. New York (US): Wiley.
Haila, Y. 1999. Island and Fragments, Pages 234-246 in M.L J. Hunter Editor.
Maintaining biodiversity in forest ecosystem. Camridge University Press,
Camridge UK.
Harjadi, B., D. Prakosa, A. Wuryanta. 2007. Analisis Karakteristik Kondisi Fisik
Lahan DAS DENGAN PJ dan SIG di DAS Benain-Noelmina, NTT. Jurnal
Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No.2 (2007) p: 74-79
Horning, N., Robinson, J.A., Sterling, E.J., Turner, W., Spector, S., 2010. Remote
Sensing for Ecology and Conservation. Oxford University Press, New
York.
Howard, J.A. 1996. Penginderaan Jauh Untuk Sumberdaya Hutan. Gadjah Mada
University Press. Yogyakarta. Hurvitz, P. 2003. The GIS Spatial Data
Mode. The University of Washington Spatial Technology.
ITTO/IUCN] International Timber Trade Organization International Union
Conservation Nature. 2005. Restoring Forest Landscapes. An introduction
to the art and science of forest landscape restoration. ITTO Technical
Jaya INS, Boer R, Samsuri. 2007.
Kalimantan. International
Developing fire risk index in Central
Research Institute and Bogor Agricultural
Universitas Sumatera Utara
University [research repport]. Bogor (ID): Bogor Agricultural University.
Laurance WF. 2005. Forest-climate Interactions in Fragmented Tropical
Landscapes. Di dalam : Malhi Y, Phillips O, editor. Tropical forests and
global atmospheric change. [diunduh 3 Juli 2016] Tersedia
pada:http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1693331&blo
btype=pdf.
Lo, C.P, 1995. Penginderan Jauh Terapan. UI- Press, Jakarta
Nikolakaki P. 2004. A GIS Site Selection process for habitat creation: estimating
connectivity of habitat patches. Landscape and Urban Planing 68: 77-94
Puspaningsih N. 2011. Pemodelan spasial dalam monitoring reforestasi Kawasan
Pertambangan Nikel Pt. Inco di Sorowako Sulawesi Selatan. Sekolah
Pascasarjana IPB.
Prahasta, E. 2002. Konsep-Konsep Dasar Sistem Informasi Geografis.
Informatika, Bandung
Primack, R.B. 1998. Biologi Konservasi. Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Bandung
Rohyani IS. 2012. Pemodelan spasial kelimpahan collembola tanah pada area
revegetasi tambang PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara. PhD thesis. Post
graduated Programme of Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2012
Rusak, H. and C. Dobson. 2007. Forest Fragmentation. www.ontarionature
.org. Diakses tanggal 18 Juni 2016
Samsuri, Jaya INS, Kusmana C, dan Murtilaksono K. 2014a. Fragmentation of
tropical forest landscape on Batang Toru Watershed - North Sumatra.
Journal Tropical Forest Management 20(2):77-85
Syarifi MA, Herwijnen M, van Toorn WH van deen. 2007. Spatial decision
support system. Ensdhede (NL): International Institut for Aerospace Survey
and Earth Science (ITC)..
Turner WR, Wilcove DS, Swain HM. 2006. Assessing the effectiveness of reserve
acquisition programs in protecting rare and threatened species. Conservation
Biology. 20(6):1657-1669.doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00536.x
Wiens, J.A. 1989a. Spatial scaling inecology. Functional Ecology 3: 385-397.
Wolf, P. R. 1993. Elemen Fotogrametri. Gadja Mada University Press.Yogyakarta
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Arifin S, Carolita I dan Ghatot W. 2006. Implementasi Penginderaan Jauh dan
SIG untuk Inventarisasi Daerah Rawan Bencana Longsor (Propinsi
Lampung). Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital. Vol. 3.
No.1. LAPAN.
Aronoff, S. (1989) Geographic Information System: A Management Perspective.
WDL, Ottawa
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Langkat “Iklim dan Wilayah” Diakses dari
www.langkatkab.go pada hari Selasa (2 Desember 2015).
Barlow, R. 1978. Land Resources Economic. 3rd Edition. Prentice Hall, Inc.,
Engelwood Cliffs: New Jersey.
Bernhardsen, T. 1998. Geographic Information System. Arendal Press.
Washington .
Fahrig L. 2003. Effect of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annual review of
Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 34(1):487-515.doi:
10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132419
Forman RTT, Godron M. 1986. Landscape Ecology. New York (US): Wiley.
Haila, Y. 1999. Island and Fragments, Pages 234-246 in M.L J. Hunter Editor.
Maintaining biodiversity in forest ecosystem. Camridge University Press,
Camridge UK.
Harjadi, B., D. Prakosa, A. Wuryanta. 2007. Analisis Karakteristik Kondisi Fisik
Lahan DAS DENGAN PJ dan SIG di DAS Benain-Noelmina, NTT. Jurnal
Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No.2 (2007) p: 74-79
Horning, N., Robinson, J.A., Sterling, E.J., Turner, W., Spector, S., 2010. Remote
Sensing for Ecology and Conservation. Oxford University Press, New
York.
Howard, J.A. 1996. Penginderaan Jauh Untuk Sumberdaya Hutan. Gadjah Mada
University Press. Yogyakarta. Hurvitz, P. 2003. The GIS Spatial Data
Mode. The University of Washington Spatial Technology.
ITTO/IUCN] International Timber Trade Organization International Union
Conservation Nature. 2005. Restoring Forest Landscapes. An introduction
to the art and science of forest landscape restoration. ITTO Technical
Jaya INS, Boer R, Samsuri. 2007.
Kalimantan. International
Developing fire risk index in Central
Research Institute and Bogor Agricultural
Universitas Sumatera Utara
University [research repport]. Bogor (ID): Bogor Agricultural University.
Laurance WF. 2005. Forest-climate Interactions in Fragmented Tropical
Landscapes. Di dalam : Malhi Y, Phillips O, editor. Tropical forests and
global atmospheric change. [diunduh 3 Juli 2016] Tersedia
pada:http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1693331&blo
btype=pdf.
Lo, C.P, 1995. Penginderan Jauh Terapan. UI- Press, Jakarta
Nikolakaki P. 2004. A GIS Site Selection process for habitat creation: estimating
connectivity of habitat patches. Landscape and Urban Planing 68: 77-94
Puspaningsih N. 2011. Pemodelan spasial dalam monitoring reforestasi Kawasan
Pertambangan Nikel Pt. Inco di Sorowako Sulawesi Selatan. Sekolah
Pascasarjana IPB.
Prahasta, E. 2002. Konsep-Konsep Dasar Sistem Informasi Geografis.
Informatika, Bandung
Primack, R.B. 1998. Biologi Konservasi. Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Bandung
Rohyani IS. 2012. Pemodelan spasial kelimpahan collembola tanah pada area
revegetasi tambang PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara. PhD thesis. Post
graduated Programme of Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2012
Rusak, H. and C. Dobson. 2007. Forest Fragmentation. www.ontarionature
.org. Diakses tanggal 18 Juni 2016
Samsuri, Jaya INS, Kusmana C, dan Murtilaksono K. 2014a. Fragmentation of
tropical forest landscape on Batang Toru Watershed - North Sumatra.
Journal Tropical Forest Management 20(2):77-85
Syarifi MA, Herwijnen M, van Toorn WH van deen. 2007. Spatial decision
support system. Ensdhede (NL): International Institut for Aerospace Survey
and Earth Science (ITC)..
Turner WR, Wilcove DS, Swain HM. 2006. Assessing the effectiveness of reserve
acquisition programs in protecting rare and threatened species. Conservation
Biology. 20(6):1657-1669.doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00536.x
Wiens, J.A. 1989a. Spatial scaling inecology. Functional Ecology 3: 385-397.
Wolf, P. R. 1993. Elemen Fotogrametri. Gadja Mada University Press.Yogyakarta
Universitas Sumatera Utara