Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkali (NaOH) Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Komposit Epoksi Berpengisi Partikel Serat Buah Pinang
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1]
Diharjo, Kuncoro. “Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkali terhadap Sifat Tarik Bahan
Komposit Serat Rami-Polyester”. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 8(1), April 2006,
hal. 8 – 13.
[2]
Lokantara, Putu dan Ngakan Putu Gede Suardana. “Analisis Arah Dan
Perlakuan Serat Tapis Serta Rasio Epoxy Hardener Terhadap Sifat Fisis
Dan Mekanis Komposit Tapis/Epoxy”. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin
CAKRAM, 1(1), Desember 2007, hal. 15 – 21.
[3]
Manjunath, B. H dan Rao, Prahlada K. “Influence Of Fiber/Filler Particles
Reinforcement On Epoxy Composites”. International Journal of
Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), 3(3), Mei - Juni 2013,
hal. 1147 – 1151.
[4]
Novarianto, Hengky. “Prospek Pengembangan Tanaman Pinang”. Warta
Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 34(1), 2012, hal. 10 – 11.
[5]
Srinivasa, C. V. dan Bharath, K. “Impact and Hardness Properties of
Areca Fiber-Epoxy Reinforced Composites”. Journal Material and
Environment Science (JMES), 2(4), 2011, hal. 351 – 356.
[6]
Soemardi, T., Kusumaningsih, W, dan Irawan, A. “Karakteristik Mekanik
Komposit Lamina Serat Rami Epoksi Sebagai Bahan Alternatif Soket
Prostesis”. Makara, Teknologi, 13(2), November 2009, hal. 96 – 101.
[7]
Girisha, C., Sanjeevamurthy, Rangasrinivas, G., dan Manu, S.
“Mechanical Performance Of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy-Hybrid
Composites”. International Journal of Engineering Research and
Applications (IJERA), 2(5), September - Oktober 2012, hal. 615 – 619.
[8]
Jones R M, Mechanics of Composite Materials. Second Edition, (U.S.A:
Taylor & Francis, 1999), hal. 49.
[9]
Bakri. “Tinjauan Aplikasi Serat Sabut Kelapa Sebagai Penguat Material
Komposit”. Jurnal Mekanikal, Vol. 2 No. 1, Januari 2011: 10-15.
Universitas Tadolaku: Palu.
[10]
Sudarsono, Rustianto, T., dan Suryadi, Y. “Pembuatan Papan Partikel
Berbahan Baku Sabut Kelapa Dengan Bahan Pengikat Alami (Lem
Kopal)”. Jurnal Teknologi, Volume 3 Nomor 1 Juni 2010, 22-32. Institut
Sains dan Teknologi AKPRIND: Yogyakarta.
[11]
Augustsson C, Epoxy Handbook. (Sweden: Ytterby, 2004).
52
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[12]
Rusmiyatno, F. 2007. “Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Serat Terhadap Kekuatan
Tarik dan Kekuatan Bending Komposit Nylon/Epoxy Resin Serat Pendek
Random”. Tugas Akhir Sarjana Teknik. Universitas Negeri Semarang:
Semarang.
[13]
Kumar, Mohan G. C. “A Study of Short Areca Fiber Reinforced PF
Composites”. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering, Vol II,
Juni 2008.
[14]
Maryanti, B., Sonief, A., Wahyudi, S. 2011. “Pengaruh Alkalisasi
Komposit Serat Kelapa-Poliester Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik”. Jurnal
Rekayasa Mesin, 2(2), 2011, hal. 123 – 129.
[15]
Department Of Defense USA, Composites Material Handbook. Vol 3.
Polymer Matrixs Composites Material Usage, Design, And Analysis.
(USA: Department Of Defense, 2003).
[16]
Sitorus, Antonius. 2009. “Penyediaan Film Mikrokomposit PVC
Menggunakan Pemlastis Stearin dengan Pengisi Pati dan Penguat Serat
Alam”. Tesis Magister Sains. Universitas Sumatera Utara: Medan.
[17]
Nurmaulita. “Pengaruh Orientasi Serat Sabut Kelapa Dengan Resin
Poliester Terhadap Karakteristik Papan Lembaran”. Tesis, Program
Magister Sains Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan,2010.
[18]
Hartanto, Ludi. “Study Perlakuan Alkali Dan Fraksi Volume Serat
Terhadap Kekuatan Bending, Tarik, Dan Impak Komposit Berpenguat
Serat Rami Bermatrik Polyester Bqtn 157”. Tugas Akhir, Program Sarjana
Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Solo, 2009.
[19]
Lukkassen D, and Annette M, Advanced Materials and Structures and
Their Fabrication Processes. (USA: Narvik University College, 2003).
[20]
Callister, W. D., Material Science and Engineering. Seventh Edition.
(Singapore : John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2007), hal 596.
[21]
Lokantara, P., Suardana, N.P.G. “Studi Perlakuan Serat Serta Penyerapan
Air Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Komposit Tapis Kelapa/Polyester”. Jurnal
Ilmiah Teknik Mesin CakraM Vol.3 No.1, April 2009 (49-56).
[22]
Darmansyah. “Evaluasi Sifat Fisik Dan Sifat Mekanik Material Komposit
Serat/Resin Berbahan Dasar Serat Nata De Coco Dengan Penambahan
Nanofiller”. Tesis, Program Magister Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik UI,
Depok, 2010, hal 23-24.
[23]
Suddell B C, Rosemaund A R, “Industrial Fibres: Recent and Current
Development” Procedings of the Symposium of Natural Fibres, 2009 Hal
71-72
53
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[24]
Reichwein H G, Langemeier P, Hasson T, Light, Strong and Economical –
Epoxy Fiber Reinforced Structures for Automotive, (German: Mass
Production, Hexion Specialty Chemicals 2014).
[25]
B. Stuart. 2004. “Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications”.
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. New York: Amerika Serikat.
[26]
Malmgen A. B, Nils. “Epoxy Handbook”. Yterrby: Rollsbo Tryck &
Reklam, 2004.
[27]
Ramadevi, P., Sampathkumar, D., Srinivasa, C. V., Bennehalli, B. “Effect
of Alkali Treatment on Water Absorption of Single Cellulosic Abaca
Fiber”. BioResources 7 (3), 2012: 3515-3524.
[28]
Ray, D., Rout, J., “Thermoset Biocomposites”. Dalam Mohanty, A.K.,
Misra, M., Drzal, L.T., “Natural Fibers, Biopolymers, And
Biocomposites”. CRC Press : U.S.A. 2005.
[29]
Sapuan, S.M., Harimi, M., Maleque, M. A. “Mechanical Properties Of
Epoxy/Coconut Shell Filler Particle Composites”. The Arabian Journal for
Science and Engineering, 28(2B), 2003, hal: 171 – 181.
[30]
Rafael, H., Luiz, S., Roberto G., Antonio, F., Luís, A. “Bending Strength
and Stiffness of a Particulate Composite Material Manufactured with
Epoxy Matrix and Corymbia Citriodora Sawdust”. International Journal
of Composite Materials 2013, 3(4): 108 – 113.
[31]
Reddy, G. Ramachandra, Kumar, M. Ashok, Chakradhar, K. V. P.
“Fabrication and performance of hybrid Betel nut (Areca catechu) short
fiber/
Sansevieria
cylindrica
(Agavaceae) epoxy composites”.
International Journal of Materials and Biomaterials Applications 2011; 1
(1): 6 – 13.
[32]
Srinivasa, C. V., Basavaraju, B., Mownesh, G. K., Raghu, P. G. R.
“Flexural Behaviour of Areca Composites”. Bioresources 5(3), 2010:
1846-1858.
[33]
Khalil, Abdul H. P. S., Marliana, M. M., Alshammari, Turki. “Material
Properties Of Epoxy-Reinforced Biocomposites With Lignin From Empty
Fruit Bunch As Curing Agent”. BioResources 6 (4), 2011, hal. 5206 –
5223.
[34]
Umar, Kifli dan Abbas, Said H. “Pengaruh Perlakuan Permukaan Serat
Terhadap Sifat Mekanis Komposit Gnetum Gnemon-Epoxy Resin”. Jurnal
Riset & Teknologi Media Perspektif, 11(1), Juni 2011, hal. 1 – 61.
54
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[1]
Diharjo, Kuncoro. “Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkali terhadap Sifat Tarik Bahan
Komposit Serat Rami-Polyester”. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 8(1), April 2006,
hal. 8 – 13.
[2]
Lokantara, Putu dan Ngakan Putu Gede Suardana. “Analisis Arah Dan
Perlakuan Serat Tapis Serta Rasio Epoxy Hardener Terhadap Sifat Fisis
Dan Mekanis Komposit Tapis/Epoxy”. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin
CAKRAM, 1(1), Desember 2007, hal. 15 – 21.
[3]
Manjunath, B. H dan Rao, Prahlada K. “Influence Of Fiber/Filler Particles
Reinforcement On Epoxy Composites”. International Journal of
Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), 3(3), Mei - Juni 2013,
hal. 1147 – 1151.
[4]
Novarianto, Hengky. “Prospek Pengembangan Tanaman Pinang”. Warta
Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 34(1), 2012, hal. 10 – 11.
[5]
Srinivasa, C. V. dan Bharath, K. “Impact and Hardness Properties of
Areca Fiber-Epoxy Reinforced Composites”. Journal Material and
Environment Science (JMES), 2(4), 2011, hal. 351 – 356.
[6]
Soemardi, T., Kusumaningsih, W, dan Irawan, A. “Karakteristik Mekanik
Komposit Lamina Serat Rami Epoksi Sebagai Bahan Alternatif Soket
Prostesis”. Makara, Teknologi, 13(2), November 2009, hal. 96 – 101.
[7]
Girisha, C., Sanjeevamurthy, Rangasrinivas, G., dan Manu, S.
“Mechanical Performance Of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy-Hybrid
Composites”. International Journal of Engineering Research and
Applications (IJERA), 2(5), September - Oktober 2012, hal. 615 – 619.
[8]
Jones R M, Mechanics of Composite Materials. Second Edition, (U.S.A:
Taylor & Francis, 1999), hal. 49.
[9]
Bakri. “Tinjauan Aplikasi Serat Sabut Kelapa Sebagai Penguat Material
Komposit”. Jurnal Mekanikal, Vol. 2 No. 1, Januari 2011: 10-15.
Universitas Tadolaku: Palu.
[10]
Sudarsono, Rustianto, T., dan Suryadi, Y. “Pembuatan Papan Partikel
Berbahan Baku Sabut Kelapa Dengan Bahan Pengikat Alami (Lem
Kopal)”. Jurnal Teknologi, Volume 3 Nomor 1 Juni 2010, 22-32. Institut
Sains dan Teknologi AKPRIND: Yogyakarta.
[11]
Augustsson C, Epoxy Handbook. (Sweden: Ytterby, 2004).
52
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[12]
Rusmiyatno, F. 2007. “Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Serat Terhadap Kekuatan
Tarik dan Kekuatan Bending Komposit Nylon/Epoxy Resin Serat Pendek
Random”. Tugas Akhir Sarjana Teknik. Universitas Negeri Semarang:
Semarang.
[13]
Kumar, Mohan G. C. “A Study of Short Areca Fiber Reinforced PF
Composites”. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering, Vol II,
Juni 2008.
[14]
Maryanti, B., Sonief, A., Wahyudi, S. 2011. “Pengaruh Alkalisasi
Komposit Serat Kelapa-Poliester Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik”. Jurnal
Rekayasa Mesin, 2(2), 2011, hal. 123 – 129.
[15]
Department Of Defense USA, Composites Material Handbook. Vol 3.
Polymer Matrixs Composites Material Usage, Design, And Analysis.
(USA: Department Of Defense, 2003).
[16]
Sitorus, Antonius. 2009. “Penyediaan Film Mikrokomposit PVC
Menggunakan Pemlastis Stearin dengan Pengisi Pati dan Penguat Serat
Alam”. Tesis Magister Sains. Universitas Sumatera Utara: Medan.
[17]
Nurmaulita. “Pengaruh Orientasi Serat Sabut Kelapa Dengan Resin
Poliester Terhadap Karakteristik Papan Lembaran”. Tesis, Program
Magister Sains Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan,2010.
[18]
Hartanto, Ludi. “Study Perlakuan Alkali Dan Fraksi Volume Serat
Terhadap Kekuatan Bending, Tarik, Dan Impak Komposit Berpenguat
Serat Rami Bermatrik Polyester Bqtn 157”. Tugas Akhir, Program Sarjana
Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Solo, 2009.
[19]
Lukkassen D, and Annette M, Advanced Materials and Structures and
Their Fabrication Processes. (USA: Narvik University College, 2003).
[20]
Callister, W. D., Material Science and Engineering. Seventh Edition.
(Singapore : John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2007), hal 596.
[21]
Lokantara, P., Suardana, N.P.G. “Studi Perlakuan Serat Serta Penyerapan
Air Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Komposit Tapis Kelapa/Polyester”. Jurnal
Ilmiah Teknik Mesin CakraM Vol.3 No.1, April 2009 (49-56).
[22]
Darmansyah. “Evaluasi Sifat Fisik Dan Sifat Mekanik Material Komposit
Serat/Resin Berbahan Dasar Serat Nata De Coco Dengan Penambahan
Nanofiller”. Tesis, Program Magister Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik UI,
Depok, 2010, hal 23-24.
[23]
Suddell B C, Rosemaund A R, “Industrial Fibres: Recent and Current
Development” Procedings of the Symposium of Natural Fibres, 2009 Hal
71-72
53
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[24]
Reichwein H G, Langemeier P, Hasson T, Light, Strong and Economical –
Epoxy Fiber Reinforced Structures for Automotive, (German: Mass
Production, Hexion Specialty Chemicals 2014).
[25]
B. Stuart. 2004. “Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications”.
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. New York: Amerika Serikat.
[26]
Malmgen A. B, Nils. “Epoxy Handbook”. Yterrby: Rollsbo Tryck &
Reklam, 2004.
[27]
Ramadevi, P., Sampathkumar, D., Srinivasa, C. V., Bennehalli, B. “Effect
of Alkali Treatment on Water Absorption of Single Cellulosic Abaca
Fiber”. BioResources 7 (3), 2012: 3515-3524.
[28]
Ray, D., Rout, J., “Thermoset Biocomposites”. Dalam Mohanty, A.K.,
Misra, M., Drzal, L.T., “Natural Fibers, Biopolymers, And
Biocomposites”. CRC Press : U.S.A. 2005.
[29]
Sapuan, S.M., Harimi, M., Maleque, M. A. “Mechanical Properties Of
Epoxy/Coconut Shell Filler Particle Composites”. The Arabian Journal for
Science and Engineering, 28(2B), 2003, hal: 171 – 181.
[30]
Rafael, H., Luiz, S., Roberto G., Antonio, F., Luís, A. “Bending Strength
and Stiffness of a Particulate Composite Material Manufactured with
Epoxy Matrix and Corymbia Citriodora Sawdust”. International Journal
of Composite Materials 2013, 3(4): 108 – 113.
[31]
Reddy, G. Ramachandra, Kumar, M. Ashok, Chakradhar, K. V. P.
“Fabrication and performance of hybrid Betel nut (Areca catechu) short
fiber/
Sansevieria
cylindrica
(Agavaceae) epoxy composites”.
International Journal of Materials and Biomaterials Applications 2011; 1
(1): 6 – 13.
[32]
Srinivasa, C. V., Basavaraju, B., Mownesh, G. K., Raghu, P. G. R.
“Flexural Behaviour of Areca Composites”. Bioresources 5(3), 2010:
1846-1858.
[33]
Khalil, Abdul H. P. S., Marliana, M. M., Alshammari, Turki. “Material
Properties Of Epoxy-Reinforced Biocomposites With Lignin From Empty
Fruit Bunch As Curing Agent”. BioResources 6 (4), 2011, hal. 5206 –
5223.
[34]
Umar, Kifli dan Abbas, Said H. “Pengaruh Perlakuan Permukaan Serat
Terhadap Sifat Mekanis Komposit Gnetum Gnemon-Epoxy Resin”. Jurnal
Riset & Teknologi Media Perspektif, 11(1), Juni 2011, hal. 1 – 61.
54
Universitas Sumatera Utara