S SOS 1200593 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR HAK CIPTA
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PENGUJI
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................. i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ......................................................................... ii
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. v
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... x
DAFTAR BAGAN ........................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................. xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... 1
1.1 LatarBelakangPenelitian ............................................................. 1
1.2 RumusanMasalahPenelitian ........................................................ 4
1.3 TujuanPenelitian ........................................................................ 5
1.4 ManfaatPenelitian....................................................................... 6
1.5 StrukturOrganisasiSkripsi ........................................................... 7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA............................................................................ 9
2.1 MasyarakatNelayan .................................................................... 9
2.1.1 PengertianMasyarakatNelayan ........................................... 9
2.1.2 Ciri- CiriMasyarakatNelayan............................................... 9
2.1.3 PenggolonganNelayan ....................................................... 10
2.1.4 Permasalahan yang DihadapiMasyarakatNelayan............... 12
2.2 Peralihan Mata Pencaharian ........................................................ 16
2.2.1Konsep Mata Pencaharian ................................................... 16
2.2.2 Pembagian Mata Pencaharian ............................................ 18
2.2.3 Peralihan Mata Pencaharian ............................................... 20
2.3 PerubahanMusim ........................................................................ 20
2.4 TeoriStrukturalFungsional .......................................................... 24
2.4.1StrukturalFungsional Robert K Merton ............................... 24
2.4.2 Postulat yang BerlakupadaAnalisaFungsional ................... 30
2.4.3 AnalisaFungsionalSebagaiIdeologi ................................... 33
2.4.4
Peralihan
Mata
PencaharianNelayandalamPersfektifStrukturFungsional .... 34
2.5 PenelitianTerdahulu .................................................................... 38
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN...................................................................49
3.1 DesainPenelitian ......................................................................... 49
3.2 PartisipandanTempatPenelitian ................................................... 50
3.2.1 Partisipan ........................................................................... 50
3.2.2 TempatPenelitian ............................................................... 51
3.3 Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................... 51
3.3.1 ObservasiPartisipasi ........................................................... 52
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3.3.2 WawancaraMendalam........................................................ 53
3.3.3 StudiDokumentasi ............................................................. 54
3.3.4 StudiLiteratur..................................................................... 55
3.3.5 Diary Methods ................................................................... 56
3.3.6 UjiKeabsahan Data ............................................................ 56
3.4 Analisis Data .............................................................................. 59
3.4.1Data Reduction ................................................................... 59
3.4.2Data Display ....................................................................... 60
3.4.3 Conclusion Drawing Verivication ...................................... 61
3.5 IsuEtik ........................................................................................ 63
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN..................................................... 65
4.1 DeskripsiUmumLokasiPenelitian................................................ 65
4.1.1 Sejarah Desa Teluk ............................................................ 65
4.1.2 Profil Desa Teluk …… ...................................................... 66
4.1.3 OrganisasiPemerintahanDesaTeluk .................................... 68
4.1.4 KondisiGeografisDesaTeluk .............................................. 70
4.1.5 Mata PencaharianDesaTeluk .............................................. 73
4.1.6 Tata GunaLahanDesaTeluk ................................................ 73
4.1.7 JumlahPendudukDesaTeluk ............................................... 74
4.1.8 Pembangunan SosialDesaTeluk ......................................... 76
4.1.9 KalenderMusimDesaTeluk ................................................ 79
4.1.10 HimpunanNelayanSeluruh Indonesia ............................... 80
4.1.11 RukunNelayanDesaTeluk ................................................ 81
4.1.12 AlatTangkap yang DigunakanNelayanDesaTeluk ............ 83
4.2 DeskripsiHasilPenelitian............................................................. 84
4.2.1 KehidupanMasyarakatNelayanSaatPeralihanMusim di
DesaTelukKecamatan Labuan ........................................... 84
4.2.2
PertimbanganMasyarakatNelayandalamMemilihPekerjaanSaat
PergantianMusimSelamaSatuTahun di
DesaTelukKecamatanLabua .............................................. 90
4.2.3Kendala yang
DihadapiMasyarakatNelayanSetelahMenjalankanPekerjaanBar
uSaatPergantianMusim di DesaTelukKecamatan Labuan .. 93
4.2.4KetergantunganMasyarakatNelayanTerhadap Orang Lain
padaSaatMelautdanTidakMelaut........................................ 96
4.3 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ...................................................... 99
4.3.1 KehidupanMasyarakatNelayanSaatPeralihanMusim di
DesaTelukKecamatan Labuan ........................................... 100
4.3.2
PertimbanganMasyarakatNelayandalamMemilihPekerjaanSaat
PergantianMusimSelamaSatuTahun di
DesaTelukKecamatanLabua .............................................. 102
4.3.3Kendala yang
DihadapiMasyarakatNelayanSetelahMenjalankanPekerjaanBar
uSaatPergantianMusim di DesaTelukKecamatan Labuan .. 104
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4.3.4 KetergantunganMasyarakatNelayanTerhadap Orang Lain
padaSaatMelautdanTidakMelaut........................................ 105
4.4 ImplikasiTerhadapPembelajaranSosiologi ................................... 107
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI........................ 113
5.1 Simpulan .................................................................................... 113
5.2 ImplikasidanRekomendasi .......................................................... 114
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... 117
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ............................................................................ 121
RIWAYAT HIDUP ....................................................................................... 213
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 StrategiAdaptasiMenurut Merton.............................................. 27
Tabel 2.2 StrukturdanPeranNelayanSaatMelaut........................................ 33
Tabel 2.3 PerbedaanPenelitianTerdahuludenganPenelitianPeneliti ........... 44
Tabel 3.1Data InformanPokokdan Informal Pangkal ................................ 50
Tabel 4.1 Jumlah RT dan RW BerdasarkanDusun .................................... 66
Tabel 4.2 DaftarPeriodeMenjabat Para PemimpinDesaTeluk ................... 67
Tabel 4.3 StrukturOrganisasiDesaTeluk ................................................... 68
Tabel 4.4 StrukturOrganisasiBadanPermusyawaratanDesa ....................... 69
Tabel 4.5 Mata PencaharianDesaTeluk .................................................... 73
Tabel 4.6Tata GunaLahanDesaTeluk ....................................................... 74
Tabel 4.7 Data JumlahPendudukDesaTeluk……………………………..
74
Tabel 4.8JumlahPendudukBerdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan ..................... 75
Tabel 4.9Jumlah PendudukBerdasarkanJenisKelamin .............................. 76
Tabel 4.10Jumlah PendudukBerdasarkan Agama yang Dianut ................. 76
Tabel 4.11PrasaranaPendidikan................................................................ 77
Tabel 4.12 PrasaranaKesehatan ........................... ....................................... 77
Tabel 4.13 PrasaranaPendidikan............................................................... 79
Tabel 4.14 KalenderMusimDesaTeluk………………………………….. 79
Tabel 4.15 JenisAlatTangkap ................................................................... 83
Tabel 4.16 PeranNelayanSaatMelaut ...................................................... ... 86
Tabel 4.17 KehidupanMasyarakatNelayanDesaTeluk............................. ... 89
Tabel 4.18 PertimbanganMasyarakatnelayanMemilihPekerjaan ................ 92
Tabel 4.19 Kendala yang
DihadapiMasyarakatNelayanSetelahMenjalankanPekerjaanBaru
........................................................................................... 94
Tabel 4.20 KetergantunganMasyarakatNelayanTerhadap Orang Lain ...... 99
Tabel 4.21 Langkah- langkahPembelajaran .............................................. 110
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DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 3.1 TriangulasiTeknikPengumpulan data .......................................
Bagan 3.2 Proses Triangulasi ...................................................................
Bagan 4.1 KehidupanMasyarakatNelayan di DesaTeluk ..........................
Bagan 4.2 PertimbanganMasyarakatNelayanMemilihPekerjaan ...............
Bagan 4.3 Kendala yang
DihadapiMasyarakatNelayanSetelahMenjalankanPekerjaanBaru
............................................................................................. 94
Bagan 4.4 KetergantunganMasyarakatNelayanTerhadap Orang lain.........
Bagan 4.5 ImplikasiTerhadapPembelajaranSosiologi ...............................
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58
88
91
98
112
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 4.1 PetaKecamatan Labuan .........................................................
Gambar 4.2 Peta Desa Teluk ....................................................................
Gambar 4.3 Logo HSNI ...........................................................................
Gambar 4.4 SuratPersetujuanBerlayar ......................................................
Gambar 4.5NelayanSaatMembenarkanJaring ...........................................
Gambar 4.6NelayanSaatMembenarkanKapal ...........................................
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81
85
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97
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 SK PembimbingSkripsi .........................................................
Lampiran 2 SuratObservasi ......................................................................
Lampiran 3 BuktiBimbingan ....................................................................
Lampiran 4 Kisi- kisiInstrumenPenelitian ................................................
Lampiran 5 InstrumenPenelitian ..............................................................
Lampiran 6 JadwalPenelitiandanCatatanLapangan ...................................
Lampiran 7 HasilObservasidanWawancara ..............................................
Lampiran 8 Dokumentasi .........................................................................
Lampiran 9 Data Display .........................................................................
Lampiran10 RPP ......................................................................................
Format RevisiSkripsi ...............................................................................
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131
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144
153
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205
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SitiJulaeha,2016
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Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LEMBAR HAK CIPTA
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PENGUJI
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................. i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ......................................................................... ii
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. v
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... x
DAFTAR BAGAN ........................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................. xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... 1
1.1 LatarBelakangPenelitian ............................................................. 1
1.2 RumusanMasalahPenelitian ........................................................ 4
1.3 TujuanPenelitian ........................................................................ 5
1.4 ManfaatPenelitian....................................................................... 6
1.5 StrukturOrganisasiSkripsi ........................................................... 7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA............................................................................ 9
2.1 MasyarakatNelayan .................................................................... 9
2.1.1 PengertianMasyarakatNelayan ........................................... 9
2.1.2 Ciri- CiriMasyarakatNelayan............................................... 9
2.1.3 PenggolonganNelayan ....................................................... 10
2.1.4 Permasalahan yang DihadapiMasyarakatNelayan............... 12
2.2 Peralihan Mata Pencaharian ........................................................ 16
2.2.1Konsep Mata Pencaharian ................................................... 16
2.2.2 Pembagian Mata Pencaharian ............................................ 18
2.2.3 Peralihan Mata Pencaharian ............................................... 20
2.3 PerubahanMusim ........................................................................ 20
2.4 TeoriStrukturalFungsional .......................................................... 24
2.4.1StrukturalFungsional Robert K Merton ............................... 24
2.4.2 Postulat yang BerlakupadaAnalisaFungsional ................... 30
2.4.3 AnalisaFungsionalSebagaiIdeologi ................................... 33
2.4.4
Peralihan
Mata
PencaharianNelayandalamPersfektifStrukturFungsional .... 34
2.5 PenelitianTerdahulu .................................................................... 38
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN...................................................................49
3.1 DesainPenelitian ......................................................................... 49
3.2 PartisipandanTempatPenelitian ................................................... 50
3.2.1 Partisipan ........................................................................... 50
3.2.2 TempatPenelitian ............................................................... 51
3.3 Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................... 51
3.3.1 ObservasiPartisipasi ........................................................... 52
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3.3.2 WawancaraMendalam........................................................ 53
3.3.3 StudiDokumentasi ............................................................. 54
3.3.4 StudiLiteratur..................................................................... 55
3.3.5 Diary Methods ................................................................... 56
3.3.6 UjiKeabsahan Data ............................................................ 56
3.4 Analisis Data .............................................................................. 59
3.4.1Data Reduction ................................................................... 59
3.4.2Data Display ....................................................................... 60
3.4.3 Conclusion Drawing Verivication ...................................... 61
3.5 IsuEtik ........................................................................................ 63
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN..................................................... 65
4.1 DeskripsiUmumLokasiPenelitian................................................ 65
4.1.1 Sejarah Desa Teluk ............................................................ 65
4.1.2 Profil Desa Teluk …… ...................................................... 66
4.1.3 OrganisasiPemerintahanDesaTeluk .................................... 68
4.1.4 KondisiGeografisDesaTeluk .............................................. 70
4.1.5 Mata PencaharianDesaTeluk .............................................. 73
4.1.6 Tata GunaLahanDesaTeluk ................................................ 73
4.1.7 JumlahPendudukDesaTeluk ............................................... 74
4.1.8 Pembangunan SosialDesaTeluk ......................................... 76
4.1.9 KalenderMusimDesaTeluk ................................................ 79
4.1.10 HimpunanNelayanSeluruh Indonesia ............................... 80
4.1.11 RukunNelayanDesaTeluk ................................................ 81
4.1.12 AlatTangkap yang DigunakanNelayanDesaTeluk ............ 83
4.2 DeskripsiHasilPenelitian............................................................. 84
4.2.1 KehidupanMasyarakatNelayanSaatPeralihanMusim di
DesaTelukKecamatan Labuan ........................................... 84
4.2.2
PertimbanganMasyarakatNelayandalamMemilihPekerjaanSaat
PergantianMusimSelamaSatuTahun di
DesaTelukKecamatanLabua .............................................. 90
4.2.3Kendala yang
DihadapiMasyarakatNelayanSetelahMenjalankanPekerjaanBar
uSaatPergantianMusim di DesaTelukKecamatan Labuan .. 93
4.2.4KetergantunganMasyarakatNelayanTerhadap Orang Lain
padaSaatMelautdanTidakMelaut........................................ 96
4.3 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ...................................................... 99
4.3.1 KehidupanMasyarakatNelayanSaatPeralihanMusim di
DesaTelukKecamatan Labuan ........................................... 100
4.3.2
PertimbanganMasyarakatNelayandalamMemilihPekerjaanSaat
PergantianMusimSelamaSatuTahun di
DesaTelukKecamatanLabua .............................................. 102
4.3.3Kendala yang
DihadapiMasyarakatNelayanSetelahMenjalankanPekerjaanBar
uSaatPergantianMusim di DesaTelukKecamatan Labuan .. 104
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4.3.4 KetergantunganMasyarakatNelayanTerhadap Orang Lain
padaSaatMelautdanTidakMelaut........................................ 105
4.4 ImplikasiTerhadapPembelajaranSosiologi ................................... 107
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI........................ 113
5.1 Simpulan .................................................................................... 113
5.2 ImplikasidanRekomendasi .......................................................... 114
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... 117
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ............................................................................ 121
RIWAYAT HIDUP ....................................................................................... 213
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 StrategiAdaptasiMenurut Merton.............................................. 27
Tabel 2.2 StrukturdanPeranNelayanSaatMelaut........................................ 33
Tabel 2.3 PerbedaanPenelitianTerdahuludenganPenelitianPeneliti ........... 44
Tabel 3.1Data InformanPokokdan Informal Pangkal ................................ 50
Tabel 4.1 Jumlah RT dan RW BerdasarkanDusun .................................... 66
Tabel 4.2 DaftarPeriodeMenjabat Para PemimpinDesaTeluk ................... 67
Tabel 4.3 StrukturOrganisasiDesaTeluk ................................................... 68
Tabel 4.4 StrukturOrganisasiBadanPermusyawaratanDesa ....................... 69
Tabel 4.5 Mata PencaharianDesaTeluk .................................................... 73
Tabel 4.6Tata GunaLahanDesaTeluk ....................................................... 74
Tabel 4.7 Data JumlahPendudukDesaTeluk……………………………..
74
Tabel 4.8JumlahPendudukBerdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan ..................... 75
Tabel 4.9Jumlah PendudukBerdasarkanJenisKelamin .............................. 76
Tabel 4.10Jumlah PendudukBerdasarkan Agama yang Dianut ................. 76
Tabel 4.11PrasaranaPendidikan................................................................ 77
Tabel 4.12 PrasaranaKesehatan ........................... ....................................... 77
Tabel 4.13 PrasaranaPendidikan............................................................... 79
Tabel 4.14 KalenderMusimDesaTeluk………………………………….. 79
Tabel 4.15 JenisAlatTangkap ................................................................... 83
Tabel 4.16 PeranNelayanSaatMelaut ...................................................... ... 86
Tabel 4.17 KehidupanMasyarakatNelayanDesaTeluk............................. ... 89
Tabel 4.18 PertimbanganMasyarakatnelayanMemilihPekerjaan ................ 92
Tabel 4.19 Kendala yang
DihadapiMasyarakatNelayanSetelahMenjalankanPekerjaanBaru
........................................................................................... 94
Tabel 4.20 KetergantunganMasyarakatNelayanTerhadap Orang Lain ...... 99
Tabel 4.21 Langkah- langkahPembelajaran .............................................. 110
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DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 3.1 TriangulasiTeknikPengumpulan data .......................................
Bagan 3.2 Proses Triangulasi ...................................................................
Bagan 4.1 KehidupanMasyarakatNelayan di DesaTeluk ..........................
Bagan 4.2 PertimbanganMasyarakatNelayanMemilihPekerjaan ...............
Bagan 4.3 Kendala yang
DihadapiMasyarakatNelayanSetelahMenjalankanPekerjaanBaru
............................................................................................. 94
Bagan 4.4 KetergantunganMasyarakatNelayanTerhadap Orang lain.........
Bagan 4.5 ImplikasiTerhadapPembelajaranSosiologi ...............................
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 4.1 PetaKecamatan Labuan .........................................................
Gambar 4.2 Peta Desa Teluk ....................................................................
Gambar 4.3 Logo HSNI ...........................................................................
Gambar 4.4 SuratPersetujuanBerlayar ......................................................
Gambar 4.5NelayanSaatMembenarkanJaring ...........................................
Gambar 4.6NelayanSaatMembenarkanKapal ...........................................
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 SK PembimbingSkripsi .........................................................
Lampiran 2 SuratObservasi ......................................................................
Lampiran 3 BuktiBimbingan ....................................................................
Lampiran 4 Kisi- kisiInstrumenPenelitian ................................................
Lampiran 5 InstrumenPenelitian ..............................................................
Lampiran 6 JadwalPenelitiandanCatatanLapangan ...................................
Lampiran 7 HasilObservasidanWawancara ..............................................
Lampiran 8 Dokumentasi .........................................................................
Lampiran 9 Data Display .........................................................................
Lampiran10 RPP ......................................................................................
Format RevisiSkripsi ...............................................................................
xiii
SitiJulaeha,2016
PERALIHAN MATA PENCAHARIAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
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SitiJulaeha,2016
PERALIHAN MATA PENCAHARIAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu