DAFTAR PUSTAKA Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daging Buah Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella sonnei Dan Staphylococcus aureus Serta Bioautografinya.
27
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ambarsari, 2013, Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi N-Heksan Ekstrak Etanol Daging
Buah Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Shigella sonnei, dan Staphylococcus aureus, Skripsi, Surakarta, Fakultas
Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Anonim, 1986, Sediaan Galenik, 2-3, Jakarta, Departemen Kesehatan Republik
Indonesia.
Anonim, 1993, Buku Ajar Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Jakarta, Binarupa Aksara.
Ansel, H. C., 1989, Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi, diterjemahkan oleh
Ibrahim, F., Edisi IV, Jakarta, Universitas Indonesia Press.
Arthur, E.Woode, E.O Terlabi, C. Larbie, 2011, Evaluation of Acute and
Subchronic Toxicity of Annona muricata, European Journal of
Experimental Biology, 1(4), 115-124.
Backer, C.A. and Van Den Brink, R.C.B., 1965, Flora of Java: Spermatophytes
only, Volume 1, 116, The Netherlands N.V.P. Noordhoff-Groningen.
Barbalho, M., 2012 , Annona sp: Plants with Multiple Applications as Alternative
Medicine, Current Bioactive Compounds, Bentham Science Publishers,
8(3), 277-286.
Baskar, R., Rajeswari, V., Kumar, T. S., 2007, In Vitro Antioxidant Studies In
Leaves Of Annona species, Indian J Exp Biol, 45(5), 480.
Batubara dan Priyanto, L., 2008, Farmakologi Dasar, Jakarta, Penerbit Leskonfi.
Brooks, G. F., Butel, J. S. & Morse, S. A., 2008, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Edisi
23, diterjemahkan Hartanto, H., Rachman., C, Dimarti, A., dan Diani, A,
Jakarta, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Chen, 2008, Annonaine Induce Apoptosis Through Bax and Caspase Dependent
Pathways in Human Cervical Cancer Cell (HeLa) cells, Food and
Chemical Toxicology, 48(8), 2694-2702.
Chotirmall, S. H., Smith, S. G., Gunaratnam, C., Cosgrove S., Dimitrov, B. D.,
O’neill, S.J.,Harvey, B.J., Greene, C.M., and Noel, G., 2012, Effect of
Estrogen on Pseudomonas Mucoidy and Exacerbations in Cystic Fibrosis,
New England Journal of Medicine, 366,1978-1986.
28
Costa, 2011, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Aporphinoids and Other
Alkaloids from The Bark of Annona salzmanii A. DC. (Annonaceae),
Taylor & Francis Online.
Cowan, M. M., 1999, Plant Products as Antimicrobial Agents, Clinical
Microbiology Review, 12(4), 564-582.
Cushine, T. P., and Andrew, J. L., 2005, Antimicrobial Activity of Flavonoid,
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 27(2), 181.
Deldar, A. A., Yakhchali, B., 2011, The Influence of Riboflavin and Nicotinic
Acid on Shigella sonnei Colony Conversion, Iranian Journal of
Microbiology, 3(1), 13-20.
Entjang, I., 2003, Mikrobiologi & Parasitologi untuk Akademi Keperawatan,
Bandung, Citra Aditya Bakti.
Ganiswarna, G. S., Setiabudy, R., Suyatna, D. F., Purwantyastuti, dan Nafrialdi,
1995, Farmakologi dan Terapi, Editor Ganiswara, S. G., Edisi V, 585,
Bagian Farmakologi, Jakarta, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Gibson, J. M., 1996, Mikrobiologi dan Patologi Modern Untuk Perawat, Cetakan
pertama, Jakarta, Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Harborne, J. B., 1996, Metode Fitokimi: Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis
Tumbuhan, Cetakan kedua, diterjemahkan oleh Padmawinata, K. &
Soediro, I., 49, Bandung, Penerbit ITB.
Hastomi,I., Enggar Sujayana, 2011, Gempur Habis Ragam Penyakit Dengan
Sirsak, Yogyakarta, Cahaya Atma Pustaka.
Hikmah., Rusmiati., Santoso, B. H., 2009, Gambaran Struktur Mikroanatomi
Uterus Mencit (Mus musculus) Setelah Pemberian Fraksi n-Heksana dan
Fraksi Etil Asetat Kulit Batang (Durio zibethinus Murr), Bioscientiae,
6(2), 11-15.
Jaramillo, M.C., Arango, G.J., Gonzales, M.C., Robledo, M.S., and Velez, I.D.,
2000, Cytotoxicity and antileishmanial activity of Annona muricata L
pericarp., Fitoterapia, 71(2), 183-186.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J., and Adelberg, E. A. M., 2001, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran,
Jakarta, Penerbit Salemba Medika.
Karou, D., 2006, Antibacterial Activity of Alkaloids from Sida acuta, Jurnal of
Biotechnology, 5(2), 195-200.
29
Komansila, A., Abadi, A. L., Yanuwiadi, B., Kaligis, D. A., 2012, Isolation and
Identification of Biolarvaside from Soursop (Annona muricata Linn)
Seeds to Mosquito (Aedes aegypti) Larvae, International Journal of
Engineering & Technology IJET-IJENS, 12 (3).
Leboeuf, M., Lequeuf, C., Cave, A., Desconclois, J. F., 1981, Alkaloids of
Annonaceae. XXIX. Alkaloid of Annona muricata, Planta Med, 42(1), 3744.
Lestiani, 2013, Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Semipolar Ekstrak Etanol Daging
Buah Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Shigella sonnei, dan Staphylococcus aureus, Skripsi, Surakarta, Fakultas
Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Nawwar, M., Ayoub, N., Hussein, S., Hashim, A, 2012, A Flavonol Triglycoside
and Investigation of The Antioxidant and Cell Stimulating Activities of
Annona muricata Linn, Arch Pharm Res, 35(5), 761-6.
NCBI, 2012a, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=info&id=983918&lvl=3&lin=f&ke
ep=1&srchmode=1&unlock (diakses 1 April 2012).
NCBI, 2012b, Shigella sonnei, (online), http://www.ncbi.
Taxonomy/ Browser/wwwtax.cgi (diakses 1 April 2012).
nlm.nih.gov/
NCBI, 2012c, Staphylococcus aureus, (online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi (diakses 1 April 2012).
Octavia, L., 2003, Uji Antibakteri, Penentuan Kadar Vitamin C, dan Gula Total
dalam Buah Sirsak, Skripsi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan
Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Odewole, Stephen.O, Martin C.A.E, 2006, Morphological Changes and
Hypoglikemic Effect of Annona muricata Leaf Aqueous Extract on
Pancreatic β Cells of Strepozotocin-Treated Diabetic Rats, African Journal
of Biomedical Research, 9, 173-187.
Pangestuti, 2013, Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Polar Ekstrak Etanol Daging Buah
Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella
sonnei, dan Staphylococcus aureus, Skripsi, Surakarta, Fakultas Farmasi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Pathak, P., Saraswathy, Dr., Vora, A., Savai, J., 2010, In Vitro Antimicrobial
Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of The Leaves of Annona muricata,
International Journal of Pharma Research and Development, 2 (5), 1-6.
30
Pratiwi, S. T., 2008, Mikrobiologi Farmasi, Jakarta, Penerbit Airlangga.
Rahayu, R. D, Chairul dan Harapini, M. 1993. Penelitian Fitokimia dan Efek
Antimikrobial Ekstrak Srikaya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli.
Pros. Seminar Hasil Litbang SDH LIPI.
Raihana, N., 2011, Profil Kultur dan Uji Sensitivitas Bakteri Aerob dari Infeksi
Luka Operasi Laparatomi di Bangsal Bedah RSUP DR. M.Djamil
Padang, Artikel, Padang, Universitas Andalas.
Rohman, A., Gandjar, I.G, 2007, Kimia Farmasi Analisis, Yogyakarta, Pustaka
Pelajar.
Ruxana, T., Heng, Z., Myungsoo, J., Taylor, P., Dhong-seng, C., 2006, Targeted
Immunomodulation of the NF- B Pathway in Airway Epithelium Impacts
Host Defense against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, The Journal of
Immunology, 176, 4923-4930.
Saraswati, 2013, Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daging Buah Sirsak
(Annona muricata L.) terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella
sonnei, dan Staphylococcus aureus, Skripsi, Surakarta, Fakultas Farmasi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Stahl, E., 1985, Analisis Obat Secara Kromatografi dan Mikroskopi, Bandung,
Penerbit ITB.
Sukarmin, 2010, Teknik Uji Daya Pertumbuhan Dua Spesies Annona, Buletin
Teknik Pertanian, 15(1), 13-15.
Tormo, J., Royo, I., Gallardo, T., 2003, In Vitro Antitumor Structure-Activity
Relationships of Threo/Trans/Threomonotetrahdyro-Furanic Acetogenins:
Corelation With Their Inhibition, OncoIRes, 14, 147-54.
Tsai I. L., 1989, Screening of Isoquinolone Alkaloids and Their Derivatives for
Antibacterial and Antifungal Acivities, The Kaohsing Jurnal of Medical
Sciences, 5(3), 132-45.
Taylor, L., 2002, Herbal Secrets of the Rainforest, Second Ed., Sage Press, Inc.
1-4.
Vega, M. R. G., Esteves, A., Vieira, J. C., Mathias, L., Braz, R., and Echevarria,
A., 2007, Flavonoids from Annona dioica Leaves and their Effects in
Ehrlich Carcinoma Cells, DNA-topoisomerase I and II, J. Braz. Chem.
Soc., 18, 1554-1559.
31
Vieira, G., Alves, J., Maria, A., Albuquerque, R., and Helena, R., 2010,
Antibacterial Effect (in vitro) of Moringa oleifera and Annona muricata
Against Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria, Rev. Inst. Med. Trop.
Sao Paulo, 3, 129-130.
Wagner, H. & Bladt, S., 1996, Plant Drug Analysis: A Thin Layer
Chromatography Atlas, second edition, 22, 306, 362, Springer, New York.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ambarsari, 2013, Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi N-Heksan Ekstrak Etanol Daging
Buah Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Shigella sonnei, dan Staphylococcus aureus, Skripsi, Surakarta, Fakultas
Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Anonim, 1986, Sediaan Galenik, 2-3, Jakarta, Departemen Kesehatan Republik
Indonesia.
Anonim, 1993, Buku Ajar Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Jakarta, Binarupa Aksara.
Ansel, H. C., 1989, Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi, diterjemahkan oleh
Ibrahim, F., Edisi IV, Jakarta, Universitas Indonesia Press.
Arthur, E.Woode, E.O Terlabi, C. Larbie, 2011, Evaluation of Acute and
Subchronic Toxicity of Annona muricata, European Journal of
Experimental Biology, 1(4), 115-124.
Backer, C.A. and Van Den Brink, R.C.B., 1965, Flora of Java: Spermatophytes
only, Volume 1, 116, The Netherlands N.V.P. Noordhoff-Groningen.
Barbalho, M., 2012 , Annona sp: Plants with Multiple Applications as Alternative
Medicine, Current Bioactive Compounds, Bentham Science Publishers,
8(3), 277-286.
Baskar, R., Rajeswari, V., Kumar, T. S., 2007, In Vitro Antioxidant Studies In
Leaves Of Annona species, Indian J Exp Biol, 45(5), 480.
Batubara dan Priyanto, L., 2008, Farmakologi Dasar, Jakarta, Penerbit Leskonfi.
Brooks, G. F., Butel, J. S. & Morse, S. A., 2008, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Edisi
23, diterjemahkan Hartanto, H., Rachman., C, Dimarti, A., dan Diani, A,
Jakarta, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Chen, 2008, Annonaine Induce Apoptosis Through Bax and Caspase Dependent
Pathways in Human Cervical Cancer Cell (HeLa) cells, Food and
Chemical Toxicology, 48(8), 2694-2702.
Chotirmall, S. H., Smith, S. G., Gunaratnam, C., Cosgrove S., Dimitrov, B. D.,
O’neill, S.J.,Harvey, B.J., Greene, C.M., and Noel, G., 2012, Effect of
Estrogen on Pseudomonas Mucoidy and Exacerbations in Cystic Fibrosis,
New England Journal of Medicine, 366,1978-1986.
28
Costa, 2011, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Aporphinoids and Other
Alkaloids from The Bark of Annona salzmanii A. DC. (Annonaceae),
Taylor & Francis Online.
Cowan, M. M., 1999, Plant Products as Antimicrobial Agents, Clinical
Microbiology Review, 12(4), 564-582.
Cushine, T. P., and Andrew, J. L., 2005, Antimicrobial Activity of Flavonoid,
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 27(2), 181.
Deldar, A. A., Yakhchali, B., 2011, The Influence of Riboflavin and Nicotinic
Acid on Shigella sonnei Colony Conversion, Iranian Journal of
Microbiology, 3(1), 13-20.
Entjang, I., 2003, Mikrobiologi & Parasitologi untuk Akademi Keperawatan,
Bandung, Citra Aditya Bakti.
Ganiswarna, G. S., Setiabudy, R., Suyatna, D. F., Purwantyastuti, dan Nafrialdi,
1995, Farmakologi dan Terapi, Editor Ganiswara, S. G., Edisi V, 585,
Bagian Farmakologi, Jakarta, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Gibson, J. M., 1996, Mikrobiologi dan Patologi Modern Untuk Perawat, Cetakan
pertama, Jakarta, Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Harborne, J. B., 1996, Metode Fitokimi: Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis
Tumbuhan, Cetakan kedua, diterjemahkan oleh Padmawinata, K. &
Soediro, I., 49, Bandung, Penerbit ITB.
Hastomi,I., Enggar Sujayana, 2011, Gempur Habis Ragam Penyakit Dengan
Sirsak, Yogyakarta, Cahaya Atma Pustaka.
Hikmah., Rusmiati., Santoso, B. H., 2009, Gambaran Struktur Mikroanatomi
Uterus Mencit (Mus musculus) Setelah Pemberian Fraksi n-Heksana dan
Fraksi Etil Asetat Kulit Batang (Durio zibethinus Murr), Bioscientiae,
6(2), 11-15.
Jaramillo, M.C., Arango, G.J., Gonzales, M.C., Robledo, M.S., and Velez, I.D.,
2000, Cytotoxicity and antileishmanial activity of Annona muricata L
pericarp., Fitoterapia, 71(2), 183-186.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J., and Adelberg, E. A. M., 2001, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran,
Jakarta, Penerbit Salemba Medika.
Karou, D., 2006, Antibacterial Activity of Alkaloids from Sida acuta, Jurnal of
Biotechnology, 5(2), 195-200.
29
Komansila, A., Abadi, A. L., Yanuwiadi, B., Kaligis, D. A., 2012, Isolation and
Identification of Biolarvaside from Soursop (Annona muricata Linn)
Seeds to Mosquito (Aedes aegypti) Larvae, International Journal of
Engineering & Technology IJET-IJENS, 12 (3).
Leboeuf, M., Lequeuf, C., Cave, A., Desconclois, J. F., 1981, Alkaloids of
Annonaceae. XXIX. Alkaloid of Annona muricata, Planta Med, 42(1), 3744.
Lestiani, 2013, Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Semipolar Ekstrak Etanol Daging
Buah Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Shigella sonnei, dan Staphylococcus aureus, Skripsi, Surakarta, Fakultas
Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Nawwar, M., Ayoub, N., Hussein, S., Hashim, A, 2012, A Flavonol Triglycoside
and Investigation of The Antioxidant and Cell Stimulating Activities of
Annona muricata Linn, Arch Pharm Res, 35(5), 761-6.
NCBI, 2012a, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=info&id=983918&lvl=3&lin=f&ke
ep=1&srchmode=1&unlock (diakses 1 April 2012).
NCBI, 2012b, Shigella sonnei, (online), http://www.ncbi.
Taxonomy/ Browser/wwwtax.cgi (diakses 1 April 2012).
nlm.nih.gov/
NCBI, 2012c, Staphylococcus aureus, (online) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi (diakses 1 April 2012).
Octavia, L., 2003, Uji Antibakteri, Penentuan Kadar Vitamin C, dan Gula Total
dalam Buah Sirsak, Skripsi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan
Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Odewole, Stephen.O, Martin C.A.E, 2006, Morphological Changes and
Hypoglikemic Effect of Annona muricata Leaf Aqueous Extract on
Pancreatic β Cells of Strepozotocin-Treated Diabetic Rats, African Journal
of Biomedical Research, 9, 173-187.
Pangestuti, 2013, Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Polar Ekstrak Etanol Daging Buah
Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella
sonnei, dan Staphylococcus aureus, Skripsi, Surakarta, Fakultas Farmasi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Pathak, P., Saraswathy, Dr., Vora, A., Savai, J., 2010, In Vitro Antimicrobial
Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of The Leaves of Annona muricata,
International Journal of Pharma Research and Development, 2 (5), 1-6.
30
Pratiwi, S. T., 2008, Mikrobiologi Farmasi, Jakarta, Penerbit Airlangga.
Rahayu, R. D, Chairul dan Harapini, M. 1993. Penelitian Fitokimia dan Efek
Antimikrobial Ekstrak Srikaya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli.
Pros. Seminar Hasil Litbang SDH LIPI.
Raihana, N., 2011, Profil Kultur dan Uji Sensitivitas Bakteri Aerob dari Infeksi
Luka Operasi Laparatomi di Bangsal Bedah RSUP DR. M.Djamil
Padang, Artikel, Padang, Universitas Andalas.
Rohman, A., Gandjar, I.G, 2007, Kimia Farmasi Analisis, Yogyakarta, Pustaka
Pelajar.
Ruxana, T., Heng, Z., Myungsoo, J., Taylor, P., Dhong-seng, C., 2006, Targeted
Immunomodulation of the NF- B Pathway in Airway Epithelium Impacts
Host Defense against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, The Journal of
Immunology, 176, 4923-4930.
Saraswati, 2013, Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daging Buah Sirsak
(Annona muricata L.) terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella
sonnei, dan Staphylococcus aureus, Skripsi, Surakarta, Fakultas Farmasi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Stahl, E., 1985, Analisis Obat Secara Kromatografi dan Mikroskopi, Bandung,
Penerbit ITB.
Sukarmin, 2010, Teknik Uji Daya Pertumbuhan Dua Spesies Annona, Buletin
Teknik Pertanian, 15(1), 13-15.
Tormo, J., Royo, I., Gallardo, T., 2003, In Vitro Antitumor Structure-Activity
Relationships of Threo/Trans/Threomonotetrahdyro-Furanic Acetogenins:
Corelation With Their Inhibition, OncoIRes, 14, 147-54.
Tsai I. L., 1989, Screening of Isoquinolone Alkaloids and Their Derivatives for
Antibacterial and Antifungal Acivities, The Kaohsing Jurnal of Medical
Sciences, 5(3), 132-45.
Taylor, L., 2002, Herbal Secrets of the Rainforest, Second Ed., Sage Press, Inc.
1-4.
Vega, M. R. G., Esteves, A., Vieira, J. C., Mathias, L., Braz, R., and Echevarria,
A., 2007, Flavonoids from Annona dioica Leaves and their Effects in
Ehrlich Carcinoma Cells, DNA-topoisomerase I and II, J. Braz. Chem.
Soc., 18, 1554-1559.
31
Vieira, G., Alves, J., Maria, A., Albuquerque, R., and Helena, R., 2010,
Antibacterial Effect (in vitro) of Moringa oleifera and Annona muricata
Against Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria, Rev. Inst. Med. Trop.
Sao Paulo, 3, 129-130.
Wagner, H. & Bladt, S., 1996, Plant Drug Analysis: A Thin Layer
Chromatography Atlas, second edition, 22, 306, 362, Springer, New York.