DAFTAR PUSTAKA Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Polar Ekstrak Etanol Daging Buah Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Terhadap Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Shigella sonnei, Dan Staphylococcus aureus, Beserta Bioautografinya.
25
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Acumedia, 2004,Mueller Hinton Agar (7101). PI 7101, Rev 02, 11/14/04
Available from : http//:www.neogen.com (Rabu, 14 Juni 2013).
Alam, G., Mufidah., Massi, N., Kurnia, F., Rahim, A. & Usmar., 2012, Skrining
Komponen Kimia Dan Uji Aktivitas Mukolitik Ekstrak Rimpang Bangle
(Zingiber purpureum Roxb.) Terhadap Mukosa Usus Sapi Secara In Vitro,
Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi,16(3), 123-126.
Ambarsari, M.A., 2013, Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi n-Heksan Ekstrak Etanol
Daging Buah Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Terhadap Pseudomonas
aeruginosa,
Shigella
sonnei,
Staphylococcus
aureusSerta
Bioutografinya,Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah
Surakarta.
Ansel, H, 2005,Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi,Jakarta, UI Press.
Aryani, E.E., 2013, Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daging Buah Sirsak
Terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, dan Shigella
sonnei Beserta Bioautografinya, Skripsi, Surakarta, Fakultas Farmasi,
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Backer, C. A. and van den Brink, R. C. B., 1965, Flora of Java: Spermatophytes
only Volume I, N. V. P. Noodhoft-Groningen-The Netherlands.
Badrie, N, Schauss, A.G., 2010,Soursop (Annona muricata L.):Composition,
Nutritional Value, Medicinal Uses, and Toxicology, BioactiveFoods in
Promoting Health,Oxford: Academic Press, 621-643.
BD., 2011, BBL™ Motility Indole Ornithine (MIO) Medium, USA, Becton,
Dickinson and Company.
Bhagwat, Seema., Haytowitz, D.B., Holden, J.M., 2011, USDA Database of
Flavonoid Content of Selected Food, Nutrient Data Laboratory, Beltsville
Human Nutritions Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S
Department of Agriculture.
Biokar Diagnostics, 2009, Kligler Iron Agar, Rue des Quarante Mines – ZAC de
Ther- Allone – B.P. 10245 – F60002 Beauvais Cedex, France.
Bisht, R., Bhattacharaya, S., 2011, Some Medical Plants Of Uttarakhand (India)
With Antimicrobial Activity – A Review, Pharmacologyonline,2, 428439.
26
Cowan, M. M., 1999, Plant Products as Antimicrobial Agents, Clinical
Microbiology Review, 564-582.
Dalimartha, 2006, Atlas Tumbuhan Obat, Jilid 4, Jakarta, Puspa Swara.
Daniel, 2010, Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Senyawa Flavonoid Pada Fraksi Etil Asetat
Dari Daun Tumbuhan Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz &
Pav),Mulawarman Scientifie, Volume 9, Nomor 1, cit,Pramono, S, 1989,
Diktat Petunjuk Praktikum Pemisahan Flavonoid, 1-17, Universitas
Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
DEPKES RI, 1986, SediaanGalenik, Jakarta, DepartemenKesehatan RI.
Donlan,R.M.,
CostertonJ.W,2012,
Biofilm:
SurvivalMechanisms
of
ClinicallyRelevant Microorganisms. ClinicalMicrobial Reviews,15 (2),
167-193.
Hamilton, L., Larsen, H., 2008, Clinical Microbiology,Chapter 7, Department of
Laboratory Sciences and Primary Care, School of Allied Health Sciences,
Texas University Health, Lubbock Texas.
Hastomi, I., Enggar, S., 2011, Gempur Habis Ragam Penyakit dengan Sirsak,
Yogyakarta, Cahaya Atma Pustaka.
Hariana, 2006, Tumbuhan Obat dan Khasiatnya Seri 3,Jakarta, Penebar Swadaya.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L. & Adelberg, E. A., 2001, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran,
Edisi XXII, diterjemahkan oleh Bagian Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Airlangga, 33-34, 224, Jakarta, Penerbit Salemba Medika.
Karsinah, 1994, Batang Negatif Gram dalam Buku Ajar Mikrobiologi Kedokteran,
Edisi Revisi, Jakarta, BinaRupa Aksara.
Kisman, S., 1994, Analisis Farmasi,Cetakan 2, Yogyakarta, Gadjah Mada
University Press.
Kusworo, 2012, Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Polar Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak
(Annona muricata L.)Terhadap Klebsiella pneumonia dan Staphylococcus
epidermidis, Skripsi, Surakarta, Fakultas Farmasi Universitas
Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Lathita, M.K., 2004, Manual on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing,
Departmentof Microbiology,Christian Medical CollegeVellore, Tamil
Nadu.
27
Lestiani, F. F., 2013. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Semipolar Ekstrak Etanol
Daging Buah Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Terhadap Pseudomonas
aeruginosa, Shigella sonnei dan Staphylococcus aureusBeserta
Bioutografinya,Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah
Surakarta.
Maryati, Fauzia, R.S., Rahayu, T., 2007. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri
Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Dan Escherichia coli, Jurnal Penelitian Sains & Teknologi,8 (1),30-38.
Mayasari, E, 2006, Pseudomonas aeruginosa : Karakteristik, Infeksi, dan
Penanganan,http://library.usu.ac.id
Mikoleit, M.L., 2010, Laboratory Protocol : “Biochemical Identification of
Salmonella and Shigella Using an Abbreviated Panel of Tests”, GA :
USA, WHO, Atlanta.
NCBIa,
2012,
Shigella
sonnei,
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info
&id=1212580&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock, Diakses pada
24 Maret 2012.
NCBIb,
2012,
Staphylococcus
aureus,
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info
&id=703339&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock, Diakses pada
24 Maret 2012.
NCBIc, 2012, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=info
&id=983918&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock, Diakses pada
24 Maret 2012.
Niyogi, S, K., 2005, Shigellosis, The Journal of Microbiology, National Institute
of Cholera and Enteric Diseases P-33, C.I.T. Road, Scheme XM,
Beliaghata Kolkata-700 010, India, 43 (2), 133-143.
Onyechi, Uchenna, A.,Ibeanu, Nkiruka,V., Eme, &Eze,P., 2012, Nutrient,
Phytochemical Composition and Sensory Evaluation Of Soursop
(Annonamuricata) Pulp and Drink in South Eastern Nigeria, International
Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences IJBAS-IJENS, 12 (06), 53-55.
Pelczar, M. J. and Chan, E. C. S., 1988, Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi,
Diterjemahkan oleh Hadioetomo, R. S., Jakarta, Universitas Indonesia
Press.
Priyanto, 2009, Farmakologi Dasar, Jakarta, Leskonfi.
28
Prasetyo, T., 2009, Pola Resistensi Bakteri Dalam Darah Terhadap
Kloramfenikol, Trimethoprim/Sulfametoksazol, Dan Tetrasiklin Di
Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Indonesia (LMK FKUI) Pada Tahun 2001-2006, Skripsi, Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia
Pratiwi, S.T., 2008, Mikrobiologi Farmasi, Jakarta, Erlangga.
Raihana, N., 2011,Profil Kultur Dan Uji Sensitivitas Bakteri Aerob Dari Infeksi
Luka Operasi Laparatomi Di Bangsal Bedah RSUP DR. M. Djamil
Padang, Artikel, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Andalas Padang.
River, C, 2009, Staphylococcus aureus – Technical Sheet, Charles River
Laboratories International, Inc.
Rohman, A., & Gandjar, I. G., 2007, Kimia Farmasi Analisis,Yogyakarta, Pustaka
Pelajar.
Tim Mikrobiologi FK UI, 1993.Mikrobiologi Kedokteran,Jakarta, Binarupa
Aksara.
Todar, K., 2004, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, University of Winconsin – Madison
Departement
of
Bacteriology,
http://textbookofbacteriology.net/pseudomonas.html
Sacher, A., 2004, Tinjauan Klinis Hasil Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Edisi 11,
Jakarta, EGC.
Sigma Aldrich, 2011, Staphylococcus aureus in the Focus, Microbiology Focus
Volume 3,4.
Suranto, A., 2011, Dasyatnya Sirsak Tumpas Penyakit, Jakarta, Pustaka Bunda.
Varca, L.M., 2005, Thin Layer Chromatography As An Alternative Method For
Pesticide Analysis In Rice Grains, National Crop Protection Center,
College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna,
Philippines.
Vijayameena, C., Subhashini, G., Loganayagi, M. & Ramesh, B., 2013,
Phytochemical screening and assessment of antibacterial activity for
thebioactive compounds in Annonamuricata, International Journal of
Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 2 (1), 1-6.
Wiegand, Irith, Hilpert, Kai., Hancock, E.W.R, 2008, Agar And Broth Dilution
Methods To Determine The Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of
Antimicrobial Substances, Nature Protocols,2 (3),163-165.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Acumedia, 2004,Mueller Hinton Agar (7101). PI 7101, Rev 02, 11/14/04
Available from : http//:www.neogen.com (Rabu, 14 Juni 2013).
Alam, G., Mufidah., Massi, N., Kurnia, F., Rahim, A. & Usmar., 2012, Skrining
Komponen Kimia Dan Uji Aktivitas Mukolitik Ekstrak Rimpang Bangle
(Zingiber purpureum Roxb.) Terhadap Mukosa Usus Sapi Secara In Vitro,
Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi,16(3), 123-126.
Ambarsari, M.A., 2013, Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi n-Heksan Ekstrak Etanol
Daging Buah Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Terhadap Pseudomonas
aeruginosa,
Shigella
sonnei,
Staphylococcus
aureusSerta
Bioutografinya,Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah
Surakarta.
Ansel, H, 2005,Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi,Jakarta, UI Press.
Aryani, E.E., 2013, Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daging Buah Sirsak
Terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, dan Shigella
sonnei Beserta Bioautografinya, Skripsi, Surakarta, Fakultas Farmasi,
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Backer, C. A. and van den Brink, R. C. B., 1965, Flora of Java: Spermatophytes
only Volume I, N. V. P. Noodhoft-Groningen-The Netherlands.
Badrie, N, Schauss, A.G., 2010,Soursop (Annona muricata L.):Composition,
Nutritional Value, Medicinal Uses, and Toxicology, BioactiveFoods in
Promoting Health,Oxford: Academic Press, 621-643.
BD., 2011, BBL™ Motility Indole Ornithine (MIO) Medium, USA, Becton,
Dickinson and Company.
Bhagwat, Seema., Haytowitz, D.B., Holden, J.M., 2011, USDA Database of
Flavonoid Content of Selected Food, Nutrient Data Laboratory, Beltsville
Human Nutritions Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S
Department of Agriculture.
Biokar Diagnostics, 2009, Kligler Iron Agar, Rue des Quarante Mines – ZAC de
Ther- Allone – B.P. 10245 – F60002 Beauvais Cedex, France.
Bisht, R., Bhattacharaya, S., 2011, Some Medical Plants Of Uttarakhand (India)
With Antimicrobial Activity – A Review, Pharmacologyonline,2, 428439.
26
Cowan, M. M., 1999, Plant Products as Antimicrobial Agents, Clinical
Microbiology Review, 564-582.
Dalimartha, 2006, Atlas Tumbuhan Obat, Jilid 4, Jakarta, Puspa Swara.
Daniel, 2010, Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Senyawa Flavonoid Pada Fraksi Etil Asetat
Dari Daun Tumbuhan Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz &
Pav),Mulawarman Scientifie, Volume 9, Nomor 1, cit,Pramono, S, 1989,
Diktat Petunjuk Praktikum Pemisahan Flavonoid, 1-17, Universitas
Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
DEPKES RI, 1986, SediaanGalenik, Jakarta, DepartemenKesehatan RI.
Donlan,R.M.,
CostertonJ.W,2012,
Biofilm:
SurvivalMechanisms
of
ClinicallyRelevant Microorganisms. ClinicalMicrobial Reviews,15 (2),
167-193.
Hamilton, L., Larsen, H., 2008, Clinical Microbiology,Chapter 7, Department of
Laboratory Sciences and Primary Care, School of Allied Health Sciences,
Texas University Health, Lubbock Texas.
Hastomi, I., Enggar, S., 2011, Gempur Habis Ragam Penyakit dengan Sirsak,
Yogyakarta, Cahaya Atma Pustaka.
Hariana, 2006, Tumbuhan Obat dan Khasiatnya Seri 3,Jakarta, Penebar Swadaya.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L. & Adelberg, E. A., 2001, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran,
Edisi XXII, diterjemahkan oleh Bagian Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Airlangga, 33-34, 224, Jakarta, Penerbit Salemba Medika.
Karsinah, 1994, Batang Negatif Gram dalam Buku Ajar Mikrobiologi Kedokteran,
Edisi Revisi, Jakarta, BinaRupa Aksara.
Kisman, S., 1994, Analisis Farmasi,Cetakan 2, Yogyakarta, Gadjah Mada
University Press.
Kusworo, 2012, Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Polar Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak
(Annona muricata L.)Terhadap Klebsiella pneumonia dan Staphylococcus
epidermidis, Skripsi, Surakarta, Fakultas Farmasi Universitas
Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Lathita, M.K., 2004, Manual on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing,
Departmentof Microbiology,Christian Medical CollegeVellore, Tamil
Nadu.
27
Lestiani, F. F., 2013. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Semipolar Ekstrak Etanol
Daging Buah Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Terhadap Pseudomonas
aeruginosa, Shigella sonnei dan Staphylococcus aureusBeserta
Bioutografinya,Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah
Surakarta.
Maryati, Fauzia, R.S., Rahayu, T., 2007. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri
Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Dan Escherichia coli, Jurnal Penelitian Sains & Teknologi,8 (1),30-38.
Mayasari, E, 2006, Pseudomonas aeruginosa : Karakteristik, Infeksi, dan
Penanganan,http://library.usu.ac.id
Mikoleit, M.L., 2010, Laboratory Protocol : “Biochemical Identification of
Salmonella and Shigella Using an Abbreviated Panel of Tests”, GA :
USA, WHO, Atlanta.
NCBIa,
2012,
Shigella
sonnei,
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info
&id=1212580&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock, Diakses pada
24 Maret 2012.
NCBIb,
2012,
Staphylococcus
aureus,
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info
&id=703339&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock, Diakses pada
24 Maret 2012.
NCBIc, 2012, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=info
&id=983918&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock, Diakses pada
24 Maret 2012.
Niyogi, S, K., 2005, Shigellosis, The Journal of Microbiology, National Institute
of Cholera and Enteric Diseases P-33, C.I.T. Road, Scheme XM,
Beliaghata Kolkata-700 010, India, 43 (2), 133-143.
Onyechi, Uchenna, A.,Ibeanu, Nkiruka,V., Eme, &Eze,P., 2012, Nutrient,
Phytochemical Composition and Sensory Evaluation Of Soursop
(Annonamuricata) Pulp and Drink in South Eastern Nigeria, International
Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences IJBAS-IJENS, 12 (06), 53-55.
Pelczar, M. J. and Chan, E. C. S., 1988, Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi,
Diterjemahkan oleh Hadioetomo, R. S., Jakarta, Universitas Indonesia
Press.
Priyanto, 2009, Farmakologi Dasar, Jakarta, Leskonfi.
28
Prasetyo, T., 2009, Pola Resistensi Bakteri Dalam Darah Terhadap
Kloramfenikol, Trimethoprim/Sulfametoksazol, Dan Tetrasiklin Di
Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Indonesia (LMK FKUI) Pada Tahun 2001-2006, Skripsi, Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia
Pratiwi, S.T., 2008, Mikrobiologi Farmasi, Jakarta, Erlangga.
Raihana, N., 2011,Profil Kultur Dan Uji Sensitivitas Bakteri Aerob Dari Infeksi
Luka Operasi Laparatomi Di Bangsal Bedah RSUP DR. M. Djamil
Padang, Artikel, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Andalas Padang.
River, C, 2009, Staphylococcus aureus – Technical Sheet, Charles River
Laboratories International, Inc.
Rohman, A., & Gandjar, I. G., 2007, Kimia Farmasi Analisis,Yogyakarta, Pustaka
Pelajar.
Tim Mikrobiologi FK UI, 1993.Mikrobiologi Kedokteran,Jakarta, Binarupa
Aksara.
Todar, K., 2004, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, University of Winconsin – Madison
Departement
of
Bacteriology,
http://textbookofbacteriology.net/pseudomonas.html
Sacher, A., 2004, Tinjauan Klinis Hasil Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Edisi 11,
Jakarta, EGC.
Sigma Aldrich, 2011, Staphylococcus aureus in the Focus, Microbiology Focus
Volume 3,4.
Suranto, A., 2011, Dasyatnya Sirsak Tumpas Penyakit, Jakarta, Pustaka Bunda.
Varca, L.M., 2005, Thin Layer Chromatography As An Alternative Method For
Pesticide Analysis In Rice Grains, National Crop Protection Center,
College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna,
Philippines.
Vijayameena, C., Subhashini, G., Loganayagi, M. & Ramesh, B., 2013,
Phytochemical screening and assessment of antibacterial activity for
thebioactive compounds in Annonamuricata, International Journal of
Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 2 (1), 1-6.
Wiegand, Irith, Hilpert, Kai., Hancock, E.W.R, 2008, Agar And Broth Dilution
Methods To Determine The Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of
Antimicrobial Substances, Nature Protocols,2 (3),163-165.