A Contrastive Analysis Between English and Karonese Possessive Pronouns
A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH
AND KARONESE POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
A THESIS
BY
DAUD STEVEN LINGGA
REG. NO: 120705076
DEPARTEMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN
2017
Universitas Sumatera Utara
A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND
KARONESE POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
A THESIS
BY
DAUD STEVEN LINGGA
REG. NO. 120705076
SUPERVISOR
CO-SUPERVISOR
Dr. Matius CA Sembiring M.A
NIP. 19521126 198112 1 001
Dr. Bahagia Tarigan M.A
NIP.19581017 198601 1 001
Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera
Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
degree of Sarjana Sastra from Department of English
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN 2017
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The SarjanaSastra
Examination.
Head,
Secretary,
Dr. Deliana, M.Hum.
Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A. Ph.D
NIP. 19571117 198303 2 002
NIP. 19750209 200812 1 002
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements
for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of
Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan.
The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural
Studies University of Sumatera Utara on May 23th , 2017
Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatera Utara
Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S.
NIP.19600805 198703 1 001
Board of Examiners
Dr. Deliana, M.Hum___________________
Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A. Ph.D.
__________________
Dr. Matius CA Sembiring, M.A.
__________________
Dr. Bahagia Tarigan, M.A
__________________
Universitas Sumatera Utara
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I
DAUD STEVEN LINGGA, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE
AUTHOROF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN
THETEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL
PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN
PARTFROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR
AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS
BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS IN THE MAIN
TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED
FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY
TERTIARY
EDUCATION.
Signed
:
Date
: 26th July, 2017
Universitas Sumatera Utara
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
NAME
TITLE OF THESIS
QUALIFICATION
DEPARTMENT
: DAUD STEVEN LINGGA
: A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS
BETWEEN ENGLISH AND KARONESE
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
: S-1/SARJANA SASTRA
: ENGLISH
I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR
REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES,
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING
THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER
THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
Signed
:
Date
: 26th July, 2017
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, I would like to thank God for His grace, blood, love, wisdom,
and power which He sent me to finish this thesis and for every incredible journey
I’ve been through and days to come. It is only by His loves.
My special love for my beloved parents. Thank you for your patience,
encouragement, material and spiritual support during my study. I would like to
express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor and co-supervisor, Dr. Matius C.A.
Sembiring, M.A. and Dr. Bahagia Tarigan, M.A. Thank you for your supervision
and guidance in accomplishing this thesis.
I would also like to thank the chairman and secretary of English
Department, Dr. Deliana, M.Hum. and Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D., my
lecturers, and the staffs of English Department for the facilities and opportunities
given to me during my study at the Faculty of Culture Studies.
I thank God for the mercy He sent me during the process of writing to
complete this thesis.
Medan, 26th July, 2017
Daud Steven Lingga
Reg. No.: 120705076
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
The title of this thesis ‘A contrastive analysis between English and Karonese
possessive pronouns’. The problems of the writing is the differences and
similarities between these two languaes which are belonged to different family
languaes. The scopes of writing are dealing with the possessive pronouns. This
kind of research is qualitative of liberary and field research. The data deal with
English were taken from written texts and the data for Karonese were taken from
written texts and some addition were taken from some informants.
The interpretaion of the data analysed shows that there are more differences
than similarities between these two languages possessive pronouns. English has
seven forms of pronominal possessive adjective pronouns whereas Karonese has
four forms. English has seven forms of absolute possessive pronouns whereas
Karonese has two forms. The ways of using the possessive pronouns between
these two different languages are quite different. English pronominal possessive
pronouns used as like as adjective (before the noun) whereas Karonese used as
like as suffixes, attatched to the noun.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapters
Contents
Author’s Declaration
Copyright Declaration
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of Contents
Pages
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
.......................................................
.......................................................
i
ii
iii
iv
v
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
INTRODUCTION ................................................................
The Background of the Research ...........................................
Problems of the Research........................................................
The Objectives of the Research..............................................
The Scopes of the Analysis ..............................................
The Significances of the Research .........................................
Methods of the Analysis ........................................................
1
1
4
4
4
5
5
2.
2.1
2.2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ...........................
The Related Theory Applied ................................................
Contrastive Linguistics .......................................................
7
7
11
3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
METHODOLOGY ...............................................................
Research Methods ................................................................
Data Collecting Methods .....................................................
The Method of Data Analysis .............................................
15
15
16
17
4.
4.1
4.2
ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS .............................................
Analysis ................................................................................
Findings ................................................................................
18
18
33
5.
5.1
5.2
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ............................
Conclsions ............................................................................
Suggestions ..........................................................................
35
35
36
REFERENCES
38
Universitas Sumatera Utara
AND KARONESE POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
A THESIS
BY
DAUD STEVEN LINGGA
REG. NO: 120705076
DEPARTEMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN
2017
Universitas Sumatera Utara
A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND
KARONESE POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
A THESIS
BY
DAUD STEVEN LINGGA
REG. NO. 120705076
SUPERVISOR
CO-SUPERVISOR
Dr. Matius CA Sembiring M.A
NIP. 19521126 198112 1 001
Dr. Bahagia Tarigan M.A
NIP.19581017 198601 1 001
Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera
Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
degree of Sarjana Sastra from Department of English
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN 2017
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The SarjanaSastra
Examination.
Head,
Secretary,
Dr. Deliana, M.Hum.
Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A. Ph.D
NIP. 19571117 198303 2 002
NIP. 19750209 200812 1 002
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements
for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of
Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan.
The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural
Studies University of Sumatera Utara on May 23th , 2017
Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatera Utara
Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S.
NIP.19600805 198703 1 001
Board of Examiners
Dr. Deliana, M.Hum___________________
Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A. Ph.D.
__________________
Dr. Matius CA Sembiring, M.A.
__________________
Dr. Bahagia Tarigan, M.A
__________________
Universitas Sumatera Utara
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I
DAUD STEVEN LINGGA, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE
AUTHOROF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN
THETEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL
PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN
PARTFROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR
AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS
BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS IN THE MAIN
TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED
FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY
TERTIARY
EDUCATION.
Signed
:
Date
: 26th July, 2017
Universitas Sumatera Utara
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
NAME
TITLE OF THESIS
QUALIFICATION
DEPARTMENT
: DAUD STEVEN LINGGA
: A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS
BETWEEN ENGLISH AND KARONESE
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
: S-1/SARJANA SASTRA
: ENGLISH
I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR
REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES,
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING
THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER
THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
Signed
:
Date
: 26th July, 2017
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, I would like to thank God for His grace, blood, love, wisdom,
and power which He sent me to finish this thesis and for every incredible journey
I’ve been through and days to come. It is only by His loves.
My special love for my beloved parents. Thank you for your patience,
encouragement, material and spiritual support during my study. I would like to
express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor and co-supervisor, Dr. Matius C.A.
Sembiring, M.A. and Dr. Bahagia Tarigan, M.A. Thank you for your supervision
and guidance in accomplishing this thesis.
I would also like to thank the chairman and secretary of English
Department, Dr. Deliana, M.Hum. and Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D., my
lecturers, and the staffs of English Department for the facilities and opportunities
given to me during my study at the Faculty of Culture Studies.
I thank God for the mercy He sent me during the process of writing to
complete this thesis.
Medan, 26th July, 2017
Daud Steven Lingga
Reg. No.: 120705076
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
The title of this thesis ‘A contrastive analysis between English and Karonese
possessive pronouns’. The problems of the writing is the differences and
similarities between these two languaes which are belonged to different family
languaes. The scopes of writing are dealing with the possessive pronouns. This
kind of research is qualitative of liberary and field research. The data deal with
English were taken from written texts and the data for Karonese were taken from
written texts and some addition were taken from some informants.
The interpretaion of the data analysed shows that there are more differences
than similarities between these two languages possessive pronouns. English has
seven forms of pronominal possessive adjective pronouns whereas Karonese has
four forms. English has seven forms of absolute possessive pronouns whereas
Karonese has two forms. The ways of using the possessive pronouns between
these two different languages are quite different. English pronominal possessive
pronouns used as like as adjective (before the noun) whereas Karonese used as
like as suffixes, attatched to the noun.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapters
Contents
Author’s Declaration
Copyright Declaration
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of Contents
Pages
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
.......................................................
.......................................................
i
ii
iii
iv
v
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
INTRODUCTION ................................................................
The Background of the Research ...........................................
Problems of the Research........................................................
The Objectives of the Research..............................................
The Scopes of the Analysis ..............................................
The Significances of the Research .........................................
Methods of the Analysis ........................................................
1
1
4
4
4
5
5
2.
2.1
2.2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ...........................
The Related Theory Applied ................................................
Contrastive Linguistics .......................................................
7
7
11
3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
METHODOLOGY ...............................................................
Research Methods ................................................................
Data Collecting Methods .....................................................
The Method of Data Analysis .............................................
15
15
16
17
4.
4.1
4.2
ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS .............................................
Analysis ................................................................................
Findings ................................................................................
18
18
33
5.
5.1
5.2
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ............................
Conclsions ............................................................................
Suggestions ..........................................................................
35
35
36
REFERENCES
38
Universitas Sumatera Utara