MUNGKINKAH SUATU YAYASAN PANTI ASUHAN BERKEDUDUKAN SEBAGAI WARIS MENURUT BURGERLIJK WETBOEK (BW) ? Repository - UNAIR REPOSITORY

  MUNGKINKAH SUATU YAYASAN PANTI ASUHAN BERKEDUDUKAN

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  (BW) ? S K R I P S I OLEH

  I N D A R T O N O D H A R M A S E T I A W A N FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA S U R A B A Y A

  1 9 8 ? MUNGKI NKAH S UATU YAYAS AN P ANTI AS UHAN BE RKE DUDUKAN S EBAGAI WARI S ME NURUT BURGE RL I J K WET BOE K ( BW) ?

  S KRI P S I DI AJ UKAN UNTUK ME L E NGKAP I TUGAS DAN ME ME NDHI S YARAT - S YARAT UNTUK

  ME NCAP AI GELAR S ARJ ANA HUKUM OLEH

  I NDARTONO DHARMA S ETI AWAN 0 3 7 5 1 0 0 9 3 F AKULTAS HUKUM UNI VE RS I T AS AI RL ANGGA S URABAYA MOT T O : S e t i a p k e a e mp a t a n u n t u k me n y e l e e a i k a n p e k e r j a a n h e n d a k n y a d i p e r g i ma k a n d e n g a n s e b a i k - b a i k n y a , S e b a b h i l a n g n y a k e e e mp a t a n a d a l a h s u a t u p e - n y e c a l a n y a n g t i a d a h a b i a n y a .

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  e r t a s e l u r u h k e l u a r g a y a n g d e n g a n p e n u h r a s a k e s a b a r a n me mb e r i k a n d o r o n g a n d a n d o a k e p a d a s a y a .

  6

  Ak h i r n y a , i z i n k a n s a y a p a d a k e s e mp a t a n i n i me n g u c a p k a n t e r i ma k s i h k e p a d a a y a h d a n i b u t e r c i n t a

  k r i p s i i n i * Ta k l u p a j u g a s a y a s a mp a i k a n u c a p a n t e r i ma k a s i h k e p a d a p e n g u r u s P a n t i As u h a n Kr i s t e n J a wa Ti mu r d a n p e n g u r u s P a n t i As u h a n Wa n i t a P r o t e e t a n d i S u r a b a y a y a n g t e l a h b e r s e d i a me l u a n g k a n wa k t u n y a u n t u k b e r wa wa n c a r a .

  6

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  Uc a p a n t e r i ma k a s i h i n i t e r u t a ma s a y a s a mp a i k a n k e p a d a I b u Ma r t h a l e n a P o h a n , S . H, d a n Ba p a k As i s S a f i o e d i n , S * H, y a n g t e l a h me mb i mb i n g s a y a d a l a m me n y e l e s a i k a n p e n u l i

  f r *■*

  Da l a m k e s e mp a t a n i n i s a y a u c a p k a n t e r i ma k a s i h k e p a d a s e l u r u h t r i s i v i t a s a k a d e mi k a F a k u l t a s Hu k u m I J n i v e r s i t a s Ai r l a n g g a y a n g t e l a h b a n y a k me mb e r i k a n b a n t u a n , b i mb i n g a n , d a n p e n g a r a h a n s e l a ma e a y a b e l a j a r d i F a k u l t a s Hu k u m Un i v e r e i t a e Ai r l a n g g a .

  a y a p e n u h i u n t u k me n c a p a i g e l a r a a r j a n a t e l a h d a p a t s a y a e e l e a a i k a n . S a y a me n y a d a r i s e p e n u h n y a b a h wa n p a y a n g t e l a h s a y a s a j i k a n d a l a m p e n u l i e a n e k r t p Bi i n i t e n t a ma e i h a d a k e k u r a n g a n d a n k e l e ma h a n n y a , me n g i n g a t k e t e r b a t a s a n k e n a mp u a n y a n g a d a p a d a d i r i s a y a . Na r a u n d e mi k i a n , d e n g a n k e - ma mp u a n y a n g a d a p a d a d i r i s a y a b o r u s a h a s e ma k s i ma l mu n g k i n u n t u k r a e n d e k a t i k e s e mp u r n a a n .

  6

  Ma h a e e a d a n a t a e r a h ma t Ny a , ma k a p e n a l i s a n s k r i p e i y a n g n e r u p a - k a n e y a r a t y a n g h a r u e

  1 De n g a n r a e n g u c a p k a n r a e a p u j l d a n s y u k u r k e p a d a T u h a n y a n g

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  S u r a b a y a , J u l i 1 9 8 ? DAF TAR I SI Ra l a ma a KATA P E NGANT AR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  DAF TAR I SI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P ENDAHUUJ AN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  1 . P e r ma s a l a h a n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . P e n j e l a s n J u d u l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  3. Al a c a n P o mi l i h a n J u d u l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . k

  k . T u j u a n P e n u l i s a n . . . . . . . . . . . . b

  5 . Me t o d o l o g i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * . . . . .

  6 . S i s t e ma t i k a d a n P e r t a n g g u n g j a wa b a n . . . . . . .

  5 P AP I F UNGS I DAN P EUANAN P ANTI AS UHAN TERHADAP ANAK AS UH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  7 1 . P e n g e r t i a n P a n t i As u h a n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  8

  2. Ke wa j i b a n d a n T n n g g u n g J a wa b P a n t l A s u h a n . . . . . ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  I' . AB I I KKDUI J UKAN ORANG TUA DALAM P HWAF I S AN . . . . . . . . . 1 6 1 . Ah l i Wn r i s me n u r u t Un d n n g - u n d a n g . . . . . . . . . 1 6 2 . Hu b u n g a n Hu k u m a n t a r a An a k d a n

  Or a n g T u a . . . . . . * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 a . An a k k a n d u n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 b. An a k a n ^ k a t ( a d o p s i ) . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5

  5. Ke wa j i b a n d a n T a n g g u n g J a wa b Or a n g Tu a t e r h a d a p An a k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7 P AB I I I KKDUDUKAN P ANTI AS UHAN DAI - AM P E WARI S AN . . . . . . ? 0

  I . Hu b u n g a n Hu k u m a n t a r a P a n t i As u h a n d a n i i ' : :

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  i i * UN) V- ■ , r C A .

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  An a k A s u h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 2 . Ak i b a t d a r i Ad a n y a Hu b u n g a n Hu k u m a n t a r a An a k As u h d a n P a n t i As u h a n d a l a m Pe v r a r l s a n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 6

  BAB I V P E N U T U P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W

  6 1 , Ke i r a p u l a n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . » . . . . . . . . . k k

  2 * S a r a n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 F OOT NOT E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7

  DAFTAR BACAAN .............................................................................................................49

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  1 . P e r ma s a l a h a n P a d a k e h l d u p a n ma n u e i a ( o r a n g ) d i d u n i a i n i me ma n g b a n y a k r a g a m p e r b u a t a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n u n t u k t u j u a n t e r t e n t u . S e p e r t i p e r b u a t a n me n i n g g a l k a n a n a k y a n g b a r u Xa h i r a t a u me n e l a n t a r k a n a n a k y a n g ma e i h n e me r l u k a n p e r a wa t a n d a n a s u h a n d a r i o r a n g t u a , e e h i n g g a a n a k d i k e mu d i a n h a r i me n d a p a t k e e u l i t a n , o l e h k a r e n a a n a k t e r s e b u t t i d a k d l k e t a h u i e i a p a o r a n g t u a n y a d a n e a n a k s n u d a r a a t a u k e l u a r ^ a n y a *

  ►J e p e r t i a p a y a n g t e r j a d i d i f t uma h S a k i t Wi l l i a m P o o t h S u r a b a y a , a d a e e o r a n g i b u y a n g b e r n a ma De wi P u r n a ma wa t i y a n g t e l a h me n i n g g a l k a n s e o r a n g a n a k b a y i t a n p a me mb e r i t a h u k a n k e ­ p a d a p i h a k r u ma h e a k i t . *

  Du r i k a e u s d i a t a e ma k a a k a n t i mb u l ma e a l a h me n g e n a i p e ­ r a wa t a n d a n p e mb i a y a a n t e r h a d a p a n a k i t u k e l a k d i k e mu d i a n h a r i .

  P e r ma s a l a h a n t e r s e b u t t i d a k a k a n me n j a d i r u mi t a p a b i l a a n a k t e r - e e b u t d i a n g k a t s e b a g a i a n a k a t a u d i a d o p s i o l e h o r a n g a t a u k e l u a r g a l a i n . r ; oba b d e n g a n d i a n g k a t n y a a n a k t e r e e b u t o l e h o r a n g a t a u k e l u a r g a l a i n ma k a a k a n t i mb u l h u b u n g a n h u k u m a n t a r a a n a k y a n g d i a n g k a t d e n g a n o r a n g y a n g me n g a n g k a t . Da r i a d a n y a h u b u n g a n h u k u m t e r s e b u t ma k a k e d u a b e l a h p i h a k a k a n t e r i k a t d e n g a n k e t e n t u a n y a n g a d a p a d a Bu r g e r l i j k We t b o e k ( e a y a s i n g k a t BW d a l a m p e n u l i e - a n e k r i p e i i n i s e l a n j u t n y a ) k h u e u s n y a Bu k u Ke a a t u Ba b Ke e mp a t - b e l a s b a g l a n Ke s a t u , Ke d u a , d a n Ke t i g a .

  Ak a n t e t a p i d a p a t me n i mb u l k a n k e c u l i t a n b a g ! a n a k y a n g t e r l a n t a r , a p a b i l a a n a k i t u t i d a k a d a o r a n g a t a u k e l u a r g a y a n g

  1

  2

  me n g a n g k a t u n t u k d i j a d i k a n s e b a g a i a n a k n y a . Ol e h k a r e n a d a l a m p e r k e mb a n g a n ma s y a r a k a t d e wa e a i n i t l d a k l a h mu d a h me l o p a e k a n a n a k b e g i t u e a j a , l e b i h - l e b i h p a d a a e o r a n g a n a k y a n g a i a e i h d a l a m t a r a f p e mb i n a a n d a n me me r l u k a n k a s i h s a y a n g d a r i o r a n g t u a n y a .

  Da r i h a l i t u l a h ma k a b a n y a k o r a n g - o r a n g y a n g t e r g e r a k h a t l n y a d a n d l e a mp i n g i t u e e s u a i d e n g a n S i l a k e I t d a r i P a n c a o i l a y a l t u P e r i k e ma n u s i a n y a n g a d l l d a n b e r a d a b , ma k a d i d i r i k a n l a h b a d a n - b a d a n s o e i a l a t a u p a n t i - p a n t i a s u h a n . De n g a n a d a n y a p a n t i a e u h a n t e r s e b u t ma k a a n a k - a n a k y a n g t e r l a n t a r i t u d a p a t d i t a mp u n g ,

  6

  d i p e l i h a r a d a n d l a u h d i p a n t i a s u h a n , ma k a t i mb a l p e mi k i r a n y a l t u me n g e n a i h a r t a p e n i n g g a l a n y a n g d i t i n g g a l k a n o l e h ^ n a k - a n a k y a n g t o r l a n t a r a p a b i l a a n a k t e r s e b u t me n i n g g a l d u n i a k e t i k a d i a s u h a t a u mu n g k i n t e l a h ma mp u u n t u k b e r d i r i e e n d i r i . Mi s a l n y a : h a r t a p e n i n g g a l a n y a n g d i p e r o l e h s i a n a k d a r i h a s i l me n g i k u t i s u a t u p e r l o mb a a n d a n me n d a p a t k a n h a d i a h y a n g b e r u p a u a n g a t a u t a b a n a e , ma k a d a p a t d i k a t a k a n b a h wa a n a k t e r s e b u t t e l a h me n - p u n y a i h a r t a k e k a y a a n s e n d i r i .

  S e p e r t i a p a y a n g t e l a h s a y a e e b u t k a n d i a t a s y a l t u me n g e n a i k e ma t i a n a n a k t e r s e b u t , ma k a d e n g a n a d a n y a k e ma t i a n s o e e o r a n g

  6 t i mb u l l a h p e wa r i s a n , h a l i n i e e s u a i d e n g a n k e t e n t u a n p a a l 8 3 0 BW.

  Ke mu d i a n k i t n l i h a t k e t e n t u a n d i f l a l a m v a s a l 6 3 2 a y a t 1 BW j " Me - n u r u t u n d a n g - u ml a r u : y a n ^ b e r h a k me wa r i e i a l a h , k e l u a r g a e e d a r a h ,

6 La i k o a h , ma u p u n l u a r k a wi n d a n u a mi a t a u i s t e r i y a n g h i d u p

  t e r l a ma , s e mu a me n u r u t p e r a t u r a n t e r t e r a d i b a wa h i n i " . k e ­

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  t e n t u a n pa . j a l 8 3 ? a y a t 1 BW, ma k a s u d a h J e l a s k l r a n y a t i d a k a d a a h l i wa r i s y a n g me wa r i e h a r t a k e k a y a a n a n a k y a n g t e r l a n t a r i t u .

  3 S e l a n j u t n y a k i t a l i h a t k e t e n t u a n p a s a l 8 3 2 a y a t 2 n y a y a n s

  me n y a t a k a n : Da l a n h a l , b l l a ma n a b a l k k e l u a r g a s e d a r a h , ma u p u n e l y a n g h i d u p t e r l a ma d i a n t a r a a u a ml i s t e r l , t i d a k a d a , ma k a s e g a l a h a r t a p e n l n g g a l a n s i y a n g me n l n g g a l , me n j a d i n l l l k n e g a r a , y a n g ma n a b e r wa j l b a k a n me l u n a e i s e g a l a u t a n g n y a , a e k e d a r h a r g a h a r t a p e n l n g g a l a n me n c u k u p i u n t u k i n i *

  Da r i k e t e n t u a n p a s a l 8 3 2 a y a t 2 BW, ma k a n e g a r a l a h y a n g a k a n me n j a d i p e ml l l k h a r t a p e n l n g g a l a n s e s e o r a n g y a n g t i d a k me mp u n y a i a h l i wa r i s , e e p e r t i y a n g d i s e b u t k a n d i d a l a m p a s a l 8 3 2 a y a t 1 BW. Un t u k me mi l i k i h a r t a t e r s e b u t h a r u s a d a k e p u t u e a n h a k i m t e r l e b i h d a h u l u , s e s u a i d e n g a n k e t e n t u a n p a e a l 8 3 3 a y a t 3 BW.

  Ma s a l a h n e g a r a y a n g me n j d a i p e ml l l k h a r t a p e n l n g g a l a n d a r i a n a k y a n g t e r l a n t a r , y a n g d i a s u h d i p a n t i a s u h a n a l a n g k a h b a i k - n y a , b i l a ma n a n e g a r a i t u t i d a k b e g i t u s a j a me n j a d i p e mi l i k h a r t a p e n l n g g a l a n a n a k y a n g t e r l a n t a r y a n g d i a s u h d i p a n t i a s u h a n . Ha l - h a l d i a t a s i n i l a h y a n g n a n t l n y a me n j a d i p o k o k p e r ma s a l a h a n y a n g a k a n s a y a b a h a s d i d a l a m Bk r i p s i i n i . 2 . Pe n . l e l a s a n J u d u l

  J u d u l " MUNGKI NKAH S UATU YAYAS AN P ANTI AS UHAN BE RKE DUDUKAN S EBAGAI WARI S ME NURUT BURGERLI J K WE T BOE K ( BW) " d a r i j u d u l t e r ­ s e b u t d a p a t d i s i mp u l k a n b a h wa y a y a s a n p a n t i a s u h a n i t u t i d a k d a p a t d i k a t a k a n s e b a g a i wa r i e , s e s u a i d e n g a n k e t e n t u a n p a e a l 8 3 2 a y a t 1 BW. Ak a n t e t a p i k a l a u me l i h a t f u n g s i , p e r a n a n d a n k e - d u d u k a n d a r i p a n t i a s u h a n i t u s e b a g a i wa l l a t a u p e n g g a n t i k e d u d u k - a n o r a n g t u a ma k a d a p a t l a h d i s e b u t s e b a g a i wa r i s g o l o n g a n k e I I y a n g d e n g a n s e n d i r i n y a me n j a d i wa r i s d a r i a n a k n y a . Ad a p u n me - n u r u t h u k u m wa r i s BW, y a n g me n j a d i a h l i wa r i s a t a u s i a p a y a n g

  k

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  b e r h a k me wa r i e I t u a d a y a l t u :

  1

  . k a r e n a k e t e n t u a n u n d a n g - u n d a n g y a n g d l e e b u t s e b a g a i a h l i wa r l e a b - l n t e e t a t o ;

  2

• k a r e n a d l t u n j u k d a l a m e u r a t wa e l a t a t a u t e e t a me n y a n g d l e e b u t s e b a g a i a h l l wa r l e t e s t a me n t e r *

  3. Al a s a n P e mi l i h a n J u d u l

6 J u d u l k r l p s l i n i s a y a p i l l h a t a s d a e a r p e r t l mb a n g a n b a h wa

  j u d u l t e r s e b u t c u k u p d a p a t me mb e r l k a n s u a t u g a mb a r a n me n g e n a i p e r - ma s a l a h a n y a n g mu n g k i n a k a n t e r j a d l , d a n d e n g a n me mb a c a J u d u l s k r i p s i I n i n a n t i d a p a t d l b a y a n g k a n l e i d a r i s k r i p s i i n i * 4 . Tu . l u a n P e n u l i s a n

  6

  l ' e nga n k e ma u a n d a n k e i n g i n a n a y a u n t u k me mp e r d a l a m i l mu p e n g e t a h u a n h u k u m k h u s u s n y a h u k u m wa r i s , d a n e e k a l i g u s me me n u h i e y a r a t u n t u k mo n c a p a i g o l a r k e e a r j a n a a n d a r i f a k u l t a e h u k u m,

  Me l a l u i p e n u l i s a n s k r i p s i i n i s a y a b e r k e i n g i n a n u n t u k me mb e r l k a n f l ua t u g a mb a r a n t e n t a n g a n a k - a n a k y a n g a d a d i p a n t i a s u h a n s e - h l n g ^ a d a p a t me mp e r j e l a s ma s a l a h y a n g mu n g k i n a k a n t l mb u l , mu d a h - mu d a h a n d e n g a n u u mb a n g a n p l k l r a n s a y a i n i d l h a r a p k a n me n d a p a t e ua t i i c n r a u n t u k me mu d a h k a n p e r ma s a l a h a n d a l a m p e wa r i s a n ,

  Me t o d o l o g l Da l a m p e n y u s u n a n s k r i p s i i n i s a y a b a n y a k me n d a p a t b a h a n d a r i b u k u - b u k u y a n g a d a d i p e r p u e t a k a a n d a n d a r i h a e i l - h a s i l p e n e l i t i a n s a y a p a d a p a n t i - p a n t i a s u h a n , s e h i n g g a p e mb a h a Ba n p o k o k d a l a m s k r i p s i i n i a d a l a h h a s i l d a r i k e p u s t a k a a n y a n g d i * t u l i s k o mb a l i d e n g a n me t o d e d e s k r l p t i p , y a n g t e n t u h a s i l n y a p u n

  5

  l e p a e d a r i k e l e ma h a n d a n k e k u r a n g a n s e s u a i d e n g a n k e ma n p u a n

  t a k p l k i r y a n g a d a p a d a d i r i e a y a .

  6

  . f l l e t e ma t l k a d a n P e r t a n g g u n g J a wa b a n Un t u k r a e ma h a mi d a n me n d e k a t i ma e a l a h , t e r l o b i h d a h u l u k l t a p e r l u me n g e n a i d a n me n e r t i t e n t a n g f u n g e l d a n p e r a n a n p a n t i a c u h a n y a i t u me n a mp u n g d a n me ma l i h a r a a n a k - a n a k y a t i m p i a t u , a n a k y a n g t i d a k ma mp u d a n a n a k - a n a k y a n g t e r l a n t a r * Da l a m me l a k u k a n k e g i a t a n n y a s e h a r i - h a r l y a i t u a p a y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h p e n g u r u s d a n p e n g a s u h p a n t i a e u h a n t e r h a d a p a n a k a s u h n y a i t u e e p e r t i h a l - n y a a p a y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h e u b y e k h u k u m. Ba b I i n i d i b a g i d a l a m d u a s u b - b a b ; me l a l u l ma s i n g - ma s l n g s u b - b a b a k a n d i j e l a a k a n t e n t a n g p e n g e r t i a n p a n t i a s u h a n , k e wa j l b a n d a n t a n g g u n g j a wa b p a n t i a s u h a n .

  S e l a n j u t n y a p a d a Ba b I I a k a n s a y a k e mu k a k a n me n g e n a i a h l i

  2

  wa r i s me n u r u t u n d a n g - u n d a n g y a i t u a d a k e t e n t u a n , j i k a s e s e o r a n g

  1

  i t u d a p a t me wa r l s y a i t u : . k a r e n a a d a k e t e n t u a n u n d a n g - u n d a n g

  2

  a t a u d i s e b u t a h l i wa r i s a b - i n t e s t a t o ; d a n . k a r e n a d i t u n j u k d a l a m t e s t a me n a t a u d i s e b u t d e n g a n a h l i wa r i s t e e t a me n t e r • P a d a a h l i wa r i s a b - i n t e s t a t o i t u ma s i h d i b a g i l a g i me n j a d i g o l o n g a n .

6 Me n g e n a i ma s a l a h p e wa r i a n i t u me mp u n y a i k a i t a n y a n g e r a t d e n g a n

  ma e a l a h h u b u n g a n h u k u m a n t a r a p e wa r l s d a n a h l i wa r i s , ma k a d i

  s u b - b a b 2 d a r i Ba b I I a k a n d i j e l a s k a n me n g e n a i h u b u n g a n h u k u n a n t a r a or nn[ » t u a d a n a n a k k a n d u n g , d i e a mp i n g i t u d i j e l a s k a n p u l a h u b u n g a n a n t a r a o r a n g t u a d e n g a n a n a k a n g k a t ( a d o p s i ) . S e t e l a h a d a n y a h u b u n g a n h u k u m ma k a k e d u a b e l a h p i h a k t i d a k d a p a t me - l e p a e k a n k e wa j l b a n d a n t a n g g u n g j a wa b n y a , h a l i n i d i j e l a s k a n p a d a

  6

  s u b - b a b k e 3 d a r i Ba b I I , P a d a Ba b I I I y a n g t e r d l r i d a r i d u a s u b - b a b , y a n g p e r t a n a a k a n d i j e l a e k a n t e n t a n g h u b u n g a n h u k u m a n t a r a p a n t i a s u h a n d a n a n a k a s u h , h a l i n i a k a n d i b a h a e me n g e n a i a p a y a n g n e n y e b a b k a n a d a n y a h u b u n g a n h u k u m t e r s e b u t . P a d a s u b - b a b k e d u a a k a n d i b a h a s me n g e n a i a k i b a t d a r i a d a n y a h u b u n g a n h u k u m a n t a r a p a n t i a s u h a n d a n a n a k a s u h d a l a m ma s a l a h p e wa r i s a n ,

  Ba b I V me r u p a k a n b a b p e n u t u p , y a n g b e r i s i k e e i mp u l a n d a n s a r a n d a r i p e mb a h a s a n y a n g a d a d a l a m b a b - b a b s e b e l u mn y a , Te n t u - n. ya k e s i mp u l a n d a n s a r a n y a n g s a y a a mb i l i n i ma s i h b a n y a k me n g a - d u n g k e l e ma h a n - k e l e ma h a n . Ak h i r n y a d e n g a n k e ma mp u a n s a y a y a n g t e r b a t a s , p e n u l i

  6

  a n s k r i p s i i n i d a p a t d i k a t a k a n j a u h d a r i s e mp u r n a i ma k a d a r i i t u a p a b i l a a d a s a r a n - s a r a n d a n k r i t i k d a r i p a r a p e mb a c a a k a n

  6 a y a t e r i ma d e n g a n r a s a s e n a n g .

  F UNGS I DAN P ERANAN P ANTI AS UHAN T E RHADAP ANAK AS UH S e s u a i d e n g a n p r o g r a m p e me r i n t a h d a l a m r a n g k a me n i n g k a t - k a n k e s e j a h t e r a a n ma e y a r a k a t I n d o n e s i a p a d a u mu mn y a d a n k h u s u s - n y a o r a n g - o r a n g y a n g t i d a k ma mp u , a n a k - a n a k y a t i m, a n a k - a n a k p i a t u d a n a n a k - a n a k y a n g t e r l a n t a r , ma k a s a l a h e a t u u e a h a u n t u k i n e mb a n t u a n a k - a n a k t e r s e b u t a d a l a h me n d i r i k a n l e mb a g a - l e mb a g a s o s i a l a t a u y a n g l e b i h d i k e n a l d e n g a n n a ma p a n t i a s u h a n ,

  S e p e r t i y a n g d i e e b u t k a n d i d a l a m Ke t e t a p a n Ma j e l i

  6 P e r -

  mu s y a wa r a t a n Ra k y a t Re p u b l i k I n d o n e s i a n o mo r I V t a h u n 1 9 7 8 y a i t u d i d a l a m Ba b I V t e n t a n g Ag a ma d a n Ke p e r c a y a a n t e r h a d a p Tu h a n y a n g Ma h a e s a , s o s i a l bur i a ya n o mo r : 9 ( b ) me n g e n a i Ke s e J a h t e r a a n S o s i a l me n y a t a k a n : " P e me l i h a r a a n o r a n g - o r a n g l a n j u t u s i a , f a k i r mi s k i n , a n a k - a n a k t e r l a n t a r , a n a k - a n a k y a t J m p i a t u d i l a k s a n a k a n d e n g a n b e k e r j a e a ma d e n g a n ma e y a r a k a t d a n l e mb a g a - l e mb a g a s o s i a l

  Be g i t u j u g a d i d a l a m Ba b I I p a a a l 2 a y a t 1 d a r i u n d a n g - u n d a n g n o mo r ^ t a h u n 1 9 7 9 t e n t a n g Ke s e j a h t e r a a n An a k me n y a t a k a n : ” An a k b e r h a k a t a s k e s e j a h t e r a a n , p e r a wa t a n , a s u h a n d a n b i mb i n g a n b e r d a s a r k a n k a s i h a a y a n g y a n g b a i k d a l a m k e l u a r g a ma u p u n d i d a l a m a s u h a n k h u e u s ( g a r i s b a wa h p e n u l i s ) u n t u k t u mb u h d a n b e r k e mb a n g d e n g a n wa j a r J u g a d i n y a t a k a n d i d a l a m p a e a l a y a t 2 d a r i u n d a n g - u n d a n g n o mo r I* t a h u n 1 9 7 9 y a i t u : M An a k y a n g t i d a k ma mp u n y a i o r a n g t u a b e r h a k me i r p e r o l e h a s u h a n o l e h n e g a r a a t a u o r a n g a t a u b a d a n

  Da r i k e t e n t u a n p n s Al - p a s a l t e r s e b u t d l a t a s b a h wa y a n g d i ma k s u d d e n g a n l e mb a g a - l e mb a g a s o s i a l , a s u h a n d a n a t a u b a d a n -

7 BAB I

  8

  b a d a n I t u a d a l a h p a n t l - p a n t i a s u h a n , b a l k I t u n e r u p a k a n p a n t i a s u h a n u n t u k a n a k - a n a k d a n a t a u u n t u k o r a n g - o r a n g j o mp o ( o r a n g l a n j u t u s l a ) s e p e r t i y a n g t e l a h d i s e b u t k a n d a l a m p a s a l - p a s a l t e r ­ s e b u t d i a t a s v b a i k i t u p a n t i a s u h a n y a n g d i k e l o l a o l e h n e g a r a ma u p u n o l e h s u a t u o r g a n l s a s i ma s y a r a k a t . Un t u k me n g e t a h u l l e b l h l a n j u t t e n t a n g p a n t i a s u h a n ma k a d l s i n i a k a n e a y a j e l a s k a n d a l a m p e mb a h a e a n s e l a n j u t n y a me n g e n a i p e n g e r t i a n p a n t i a s u h a n d a n k e - wa j i b a n e e r t a t a n g g u n g j a wa b y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h p a n t i a s u h a n .

  1. P e n g e r t i a n P a n t i As u h a n Ap a b i l a k l t a me n d e n g a r k a t a p a n t i a s u h a n ma k a k l t a a k a n t e r b a y a n g a d a n y a e u a t u t e mp a t a t a u r u ma h y a n g p a r a p e n g h u n i n y a

  6

  i t u p a d a u mu mn y a t e r d i r i d a r i a n a k - a n a k d a n y a n g l e b i h k h u u e l a g i a n a k - a n a k y a n g t i d a k me mp u n y a i a y a h , i b u d a n j u g a t a k b e r - a y a h d a n t a k b e r l b u b n h k a n j u g a a d a a n a k - a n a k y a n g t e r l a n t a r .

  Un t u k me n g e t a h u l t e n t a n g p e n g e r t i a n p a n t i a e u h a n t e r s e b u t a k a n n a y a u r a i k a n p e n g e r t i a n p a n t i a s u h a n me n u r u t a r t i k a t a n y a t e r - l e b i h d a h u l u .

  Ka t a p a n t i me n u r u t a r t i k a t a n y a b e r a r t i t e mp a t , k e d i a ma n a t a u r u ma h . S e d a n g k a n k a t a a s u h a n me n u r u t a r t i k a t a n y a b e r a r t i

  5

  me mb e r i k a n p e n d i d i k a n . J a d i k a l a u k i t a g a b u n g k a n a r t i k a t a p a n t i d a n a r t i k a t a a s u h a n , ma k a p a n t i a s u h a n i t u me mp u n y a i a r t i me - r u p a k a n s u a t u t e mp a t a t a u r u ma h u n t u k me n g a s u h d a n me n d l d i k a n a k - a n a k . P o e r wa d a r mi n t a me mb e r i k a n p e n g e r t i a n p a n t i a s u h a n i t u i a l a h M r u a t u t e mp n t a t a u r u ma h u n t u k me me l i h a r a a n a k - a n a k y a t i m, a n a k - a n a k p i a t u , a n a k - a n a k y a t i m p i a t u d a n a n a k y a n g t e r l a n t a r

  Ad a j u g a y a n g me mb e r i k a n p e n g e r t i a n p a n t i a s u h a n i t u a d a -

  9

  11

  l a h S u a t u t e mp a t p e n a mp u n g a n a n a k - a n a k t e r l a n t a r ,

  anak- anak

  y a n g t a k b e r a y a h a t a u t a k b e r l b u b a h k a n mu n g k i n k e d u a o r a n g t ua-

  7

  n y a t i d a k a d a s a ma e e k a l i Da r i k e d u a p e n g e r t i a n t e r s e b u t d i a t a e k a l a u k l t a p e r - h a t l k a n p e n g e r t i a n t e r s e b u t h a n y a l a h g a mb a r a n s e c a r a u r a u mn y a s aj a.

  Ap a b i l a k i t a e u d a h me n g e t a h u l t e n t a n g k e h i d u p a n me r e k a e e h a r i - h a r i d i d a l a m p a n t i a e u h a n s e p e r t i y a n g d l k e mu k a k a n o l e h p e n g u r u s p n n t i a s u h a n k e p a d a e a y a , b a h wa a n a k - a n a k y a n g b e r a d a d i p a n t i

  8

  a e u h a n I t u t i d a k h a n y a d i t a mp u n g d a n d i p e l i h a r a a j a a k a n t e t a p i J u g a d i b ^ r i k a n r i ' i at u k e g i a t a n b a g i a n a k - a n a k d a n d e n g a n d e mi k l a n p a n t i a s u h a n d a p a t d l k a t a k a n s e b a g a i e a r a n a b a g i a n a k - a n a k u n t u k me n g e mb a n g k a n p e n d i d i k a n y a , b a l k y a n g f o r ma l ma u p u n y a n g n o n f o r ma l s e b a g a i b e k a l k e l a k d i k e mu d i a n h a r i ,

6 Di a t a t e l a h s a y a k e mu k a k a n b a h wa p a n t i a e u h a n i t u J u g a

  s e b a g a i s a r a n a b a g i a n a k - a n a k h a l i n i d i e e b a b k a n d i d a l a m p a n t i a e u h a n t e r s e b u t a n a k - a n a k d a p a t me n g e mb a n g k a n p e n d i d i k a n n y a d a n k e t r a mp i l a n n y a ma s i n g - ma e i n g s e s u a i d e n g a n b a k a t d a n k e ma mp u a n - n y a . Mi s a l n y a : a n a k - a n a k d a p a t me n g i k u t l k u r s u e r a d i o , e l e k t r o ,

  J n h i t me n j a h i t , k e s e n i a n d a n l a i n s e b a g a i n y a y a n g t e l a h d i e e d i a - k a n o l e h p e n g u r u e p a n t i a s u h a n , Da n y a n g t e r p e n t i n g a d a l a h a n a k - a n a k h a r u s me n g i k u t l p e n d i d i k a n f o r ma l , mi s a l n y a : e e k o l a h d i l u a r p a n t i a s u h a n .

  Ce p e r t i k i t a k e t a h u i b a h wa y a n g d i a s u h d i p a n t i a e u h a n i t u t e r d i r i d a r i a n a k - a n a k d a n p a r a r e ma j a y a n g ma e i h s a n g a t me n - b u t u h k a n p e r h a t i a n d a n k a e i h s a y a n g d a r i o r a n g t u a n y a , a k a n t e t a p i p e r l u d i k e t a h u i b a h wa a n a k - a n a k d a n r e ma j a y a n g b e r a d a d i p a n t i

  10

  a s u h a n I t u p a d a u mu mn y a e u d a h t i d a k me mp u n y a l o r a n g t u a d a n J u g a t i d a k ma mp u l a g i u n t u k me mb i a y a i k e p e r l u a n h i d u p n y a . Ma k a d e n g a n a d a n y a p a n t i a s u h a n i t u a n a k - a n a k t e r s e b u t d a p a t d i t a mp u n g d a n d i p e l i h a r a a t a u d i a e u h d i p a n t i a s u h a n d a n b i a y a h i d u p n y a me n -

  J a d i t a n g g u n g a n p l h a k p a n t i a s u h a n . De n g a n d i t a mp u n g d a n d i a s u h a t a u d i p e l i h a r a n y a a n a k - a n a k t e r s e b u t ma k a d a p a t t l mb u l g a i r a h h i d u p n y a u n t u k d a p a t me l a n j u t k a n a t a u me n e r u s k a n a p a y a n g t e l a h me n j a d i c i t a - c i t a n y a k e t i k a o r a n g t u a me r e k a ma s i h h i d u p . Ha l y a n g d e mi k i a n i t u t i mb u l d i s e b a b k a n a d a n y a r a s a t e n t r a m p a d a d i r l s i a n a k o l e h k a r e n a a d a o r a n g y a n g me n g a s u h , me me l i h a r a d a n me n - b i a y a i h i d u p n y a . S e p e r t i mi s a l n y a : me mb i a y a i s e k o l a h , me mb e r i - k a n s a n d a n g , p a n g a n d a n p a p a n . De n g a n d e mi k i a n p a n t i a s u h a n t e r ­ s e b u t t e l a h d i a n g g a p e e b a g a i p e n g g a n t i k e d u d u k a n o r a n g t u a me r e k a y a n g t e l a h t i a d a , wa l a u p u n h a l i t u t i d a k e a ma k a l a u k i t a b a n d i n g - k a n d e n g a n k e h i d u p a n d i r u ma h s e n d i r i b e r k u mp u l d e n g a n o r a n g t u a s e n d l r i * Ak a n t e t a p i d e n g a n d i t a mp u n g n y a a n a k - a n a k t e r s e b u t d a l a m

  6 P' t nt l a s u h a n , a n a k - a n a k t e l a h me n d a p a t k a n r a s a k a i h s a y a n g d a n

  me r a s a a d a o r a n g y a n g me mb e r l k a n p e r h a t i a n k e p a d a n y a , h a l y a n g d e mi k i a n \ t u l a h y a n g me n d o r o n g s e ma n g a t n y a b a n g k i t k e mb a l i u n t u k m# me r u s k a n c i t o - c i t a n y a . Ma k a d a r i i t u me n u n t u t i l mu a t a u me l a n j u t - k a n c e k o l a h i t u t i d a k d a p a t d i t i n g g a l k a n b a g i a n a k - a n a k .

  Me n g e n a i h a l i n i p i h a k p a n t i a s u h a n d a l a m me n g a r a h k a n k e - ma u a n a n a k u n t u k me l a n j u t k a n p e n d i d i k a n n y a i t u b e r d a s a r k a n a t a e

  6

  k e ma mp u a n d a n b a k a t p a d a d i r i a n a k ma j n g - ma s i n g u n t u k me mi l i h p e n d i d i k a n y a n g me r e k a k e h e n d a k i . Mi s a l n y a : me l a n j u t k a n p e n - d i d i k a n d i s e k o l a h t e h n i k , s e k o l a h me n e n g a h a t a s d a n l a i n s e b a g a i n y a .

  11 Di s a mp i n g i t u p u l a p e mb i n a a n y a n g t a k k a l a h p e n t i n g n y a d e n g a n

  p e n d i d i k a n y a n g f o r ma l y a i t u p e n d i d i k a n r o h a n i . Ha l i n i e a n g a t - l a h p e n t l n g e o k a l i , o l e h k a r e n a d e n g a n p e n d i d i k a n r o h a n i l n l l a h d i p e r t e b a l i ma n d a n k e y a k i n a n p a d a d i r i p r i b a d l a n a k a t a u p a r a r e ma j a . Ha l y a n g d e mi k i a n y a n g d i b u t u h k a n d a l a m k e h i d u p a n n y a n a n t i d l n a s y a r a k a t * S e p e r t i k i t a k e t a h u l ma s a - r a a s a r e ma j a d a n a n a k i t u a d a l a h r a a s a y a n g s a n g a t k r l t i s a p a b i l a t i d a k d l b i n a d e n g a n b a l k , ma k a a k a n d a p a t me n g a k l b a t k a n h a l - h a l y a n g t i d a k b a i k p u l a d a l a m k e f c i d u p a n d i ma e y a r a k a t d i k e mu d i a n h a r i *

  Da r i u r a i a n t e r s e b u t d l a t a s ma k a s a y a b e r p e n d a p a t b a h wa p e n g e r t i a n p a n t i a s u h a n i t u b u k a n s a j a me r u p a k a n s u a t u t e ma p t p e n a mp u n g a n a t a u p e me l i h a r a a n , s e p e r t i y a n g t e l a h d l k e mu k a k a n d i a t a s . S e b a b p a n t i a s u h a n i t u d a l a m me l a k u k a n k e g i a t a n d a n p e r - b u a t a n n y a t e r s e b u t t i d a k u b a h n y a d e n g a n p e r b u a t a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h s u b y e k h u k u m y a i t u o r a n g *

  Ha l t e r s e b u t d i a t a s , t i d a k d a p a t d l l e p a s k a n d a r i a d a n y a s u a t u p e n g u r u s a t a u p e n g a e u h y a n g a d a d i p a n t i a s u h a n t e r s e b u t , y a n g me n g o r g a n i s a s i k e d a l a m s u a t u l e mb a g a s o s i a l y a n g b e r b e n t u k e u a t u y a y a s a n . Ma k a me n u r u t h e ma t s a y a , b a h wa y a y a s a n p a n t i a s u h ­ a n i t u s e b a g a i s u b y e k h u k u m. De n g a n s e n d i r i n y a s e b a g a i s u b y e k h u k u m y a n g t e l a h me l a k u k a n s u a t u p e r b u a t a n y a i t u me l a k u k a n p e r ­ b u a t a n p e me l i h a r a a n d a n p e n g a s u h a n t e r h a d a p a n a k - a n a k y a n g me n ­ j a d i t a n g g u n g J a wa b n y a , ma k a d a r i i t u y a y a s a n p a n t i a s u h a n t e r - a f b u t t i d a k d a p a t d l l e p a s k a n d a r i h a k d a n k e wa j l b a n y a n g h a r u s d i l a k u k a n n y a . Da r i h a l - h a l t e r s e b u t ma k a s a y a me mb e r i k a n e u a t u p e n g e r t i a n b a h wa p a n t i a e u h a n i t u a d a l a h s u a t u t e mp a t p e n a mp u n g a n

  12

  d a n p e me l i h a r a a n b a g ! a n a k - a n a k y a t l m p i a t u , a n a k - a n a k y a n g t i d a k ma mp u d a n a n a k - a n a k y a n g t e r l a n t a r , y a n g r a a na p i h a k y a y a s a n p a n t i a s u h a n i t u b e r t i n d a k s e b a g a i p i h a k a t a u o r a n g y a n g b e r t a n g g u n g

  J a wa b a t a e b i a y a h i d u p a n a k - a n a k y a n g b e r a d a d i b a wa h a e u h a n d a n k e k u a s a a n n y a * 2 . Ke wa j i b a n d a n T a n g g u n g J a wa b P a n t i As u h a n

  S e b a g a i ma n a k i t a k e t a h u i b a h wa o r a n g t u a i t u me mp u n y a i k e wa j i b a n d a n t a n g g u n g j a wa b t e r h a d a p a n a k - a n a k n y a , h a l y a n g d e mi k i a n i t u e u d a h s e wa j a r n y a d i l a k u k a n o l e h o r a n g t u a . Ak a n t e t a p i d a l a m k e a d a a n t e r t e n t u , t i d a k h a n y a o r a n g t u a e a j a y a n g me mp u n y a i k e wa j i b a n d a n t a n g g u n g j a wa b t e r h a d a p a n a k - a n a k a s u h - a n n y a . P a n t i a s u h a n p u n j u g a me mp u n y a i k e wa j i b a n d a n t a n g g u n g j a wa b y a n g s a ma d e n g a n a p a y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h o r a n g t u a t e r ­ h a d a p a n a k a s u h n y a . Ha l t e r s e b u t s u d a h me n j a d i a k i b a t d a r i p a d a p a n t i a e u h a n d a l a m h a l me l a k u k a n p e r b u a t a n y a i t u me l a k u k a n p e ­ me l i h a r a a n d a n p e n g a s u h a n a n a k - a n a k . P a n t i a s u h a n i t u d a l a m me - l a k s a n a k a n k e wa j i b a n d a n t a n g g u n g j a wa b n y a i t u b e r t i n d a k s e b a g a i p e n g g a n t l k e d u d u k a n o r a n g t u a a t a u s e b a g a i wa l i d a r i a n a k - a n a k y a n g d i a e u h , s e h i n g g a d a r i e i n i t i mb u l h u b u n g a n s e c a r a k e k e l u a r g a - a n a n t u r a a n a k - a n a k y a n g d i a e u h s e b a g a i a n a k d e n g a n p i h a k p e n g a s u h nt oi i p o n g u r u B p a n t i a s u h a n e o b a g a i o r a n g t u a . f >«pe r t l y a n g d i k c mu k a k a n o l e h 5 ' o e t o j o P r a wi r o h a mi d j o j o d a n As i s S a f i o e d i n : M Hu b u n g a n o r a n g t u a d a n a n a k y a n g t e r p e n t i n g a d a l a h k e wa j i b a n o r a n g t u a d a l a m me mb e r l k a n p e n g h i d u p a n

  Da r i a d a n y a h u b u n g a n s e c a r a k e k e l u a r g a a n a n t a r a p e n g u r u s d a n p e n g a s u h p a n t i a s u h a n

  6

  e b a g a i o r a n g t u a d a n a n a k a s u h s e b a g a i a n a k , y a n g d a l a m k e h i d u p a n s e h a r i - h a r i s e p e r t i h a l n y a h u b u n g a n a n t a r a a n a k d e n g a n o r a n g t u a . Ma k a d a r i i t u

  p e n g u r u B

  d a n p e n g a e u h p a n t i a e u h a n s e b a g a i o r a n g t u a t i d a k d a p a t me l e p a s k a n k e wa j l b a n d a n t a n g g u n g j a wa b n y a a e p o r t l h a l n y a o r a n g t u a d a l a m s u a t u k e l u a r g a . Un t u k me n g e t a h u l l e b i h l a n j u t t e n t a n g k e wa j l b a n d a n t a n g g u n g j a wa b p a n t i a s u h a n ma k a d l s i n i a k a n a a y a k e mu k a k a n b e b e r a p a h a l d a r i h a s i l p e n e l i t i a n p a d a b e b e r a p a p a n t i a e u h a n d i S u r a b a y a .

  P a d a d a s a r n y a k e wa j l b a n d a n t a n g g u n g J a wa b p a n t i a s u h a n i t u s e mu a n y a s a ma . S e p e r t i y a n g t e l a h d l k e mu k a k a n o l e h s a l a h a e - o r a n g p e n g u r u s p a n t i a e u h a n y a i t u Ne l wa n p e n g u r u s P a n t i Ae u h a n

  Kr i s t e n J a wa T i mu r d i S u r a b a y a y a n g me n y a t a k a n , b a h wa p a n t i a s u h -

  9 a n i t u b e r k e wa j i b a n me me l i h a r a d a n me n d i d i k a n a k - a n a k a s u h n y a .

  Da r i k e wa j l b a n t e r s e b u t d i a t a s d a p a t k i t a s i mp u l k a n , b a h wa s a n y a k a t a me me l i h a r a i t u me mp u n y a i ma k n a a t a u a r t i y a n g s a n g a t l u a s . Ol e h k a r e n a k a t a me me l i h a r a i t u j u g a b e r a r t i me m­ b e r i k a n p e n g h l d u p a n b a l k I t u me r u p a k a n p e mb e r l a n s a n d a n g , p a n g a n d a n p a p a n . S e l a i n i t u j u g a k a t a me me l i h a r a d a p a t d i a r t i k a n me n - j a g a k e s e h a t a n b a d a n a g a r e u p a y a a n a k - a n a k t e t a p d a l a m k e a d a a n o e h a t a t a u me n j a g a k e s e h a t a n a n a k - a n a k d e n g a n c a r a me mb e r i k a n ma k a n a n y a n g b e r g i z i . S e p e r t i mi e a l n y a : a d a a n a k a s u h y a n g me n - d e r i t a s a k l t , ma k a me n j a d i k e wa j l b a n p e n g u r u s d a n p e n g a s u h p a n t i a s u h a n u n t u k me n g o b a t l a t a u me mb a wa b e r o b a t k e d o k t e r a t a u r u ma h s a ki t *. Da l a m h a l p e mb e r l a n p a n g a n , p a n t i a e u h a n me mb e r ! ma k a n s e c a r a t e r a t u r s e p e r t i h a l n y a d a l a m s u a t u k e l u a r g a a t a u r u ma h t a n g g a . S e l a i n I t u p u l a d a l a m p e mb e r l a n f a s i l i t a s p a p a n u n t u k t j d u r y a n g d i s e d i a k a n o l e h p e n g u r u s d a n p e n g a s u h p a n t i a s u h a n p u n t i d a k me n g e c e wa k a n b a g i a n a k - a n a k y a n g d i a s u h n y a .

  13

  I k

  Ke mu d i a n me n g e n a i k e wa j i b a n me n d l d i k , h a l i n i j u g a me m­ p u n y a i a r t i me mb e r l k a n p e n d i d l k a n f o r ma l a t a u me n y e k o l a h k a n d a n j u g a p e n d i d l k a n n o n f o r ma l * s e p e r t i mi s a l n y a : j a h l t me n j a h i t , r e p a r a e i r a d i o , e l e k t r o * d a n l a i n s e b a g a i n y a * P e n d i d l k a n y a n g t i d a k d a p a t d i p i s a h k a n d e n g a n k i t a s e b a g a i ma h l u k T u h a n y a i t u p e n d i d l k a n a g a ma , s e p e r t i mi s a l n y a : me mb e r l k a n p e n d i d l k a n b u d l p e k e r t l d a n k e i ma n a n , h a l i n i s a n g a t l a h p e n t l n g b a g l a n a k - a n a k a g a r k e l a k d a p a t h i d u p d e n g a n b a l k d i ma e y a r a k a t *

  Ke wa j i b a n d a r i p a d a p a n t i a s u h a n t e r s e b u t k a l a u k i t a b a n d i n g k a n d e n g a n p a e a l 2 9 8 a y a t

2 BW y a n g me n y a t a k a n : " Ba p a k

  d a n i b u , k e d u a n y a wa j i b me me l i h a r a d a n me n d i d i k s e k a l i a n a n a k me r e k a y a n g b e l u m d e wa s a Ma k a d a r i i t u s e t e l a h k i t a me n g e - t a h u i k e wa j i b a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h p e n g u r u c d a n p e n g a s u h p a n t i

  6 298

  2

  a e u h a n t e r s e b u t a p a b i l a k i t a b a n d i n g k a n d e n g a n p a a l a y a t b W t e r s e b u t , t i d a k l a h j a u h b e r b e d a d e n g a n k e wa j i b a n y a n g d i l a k u ­ k a n o l e h o r a n g t u a d a l a m s u a t u k e l u a r g a .

  S e l a n j u t n y a me n g e n a i ma s a l a h t a n g g u n g j a wa b d a r i p a d a p e n g u r u s d a n p e n g a s u h p a n t i a s u h a n t e r h a d a p a n a k a s u h n y a , h a l

  6

  t i d a k d a p a t d l l e p a s k a n d a r i u a t u ma s a l a h y a i t u a p a b i l a a n a k t e r ­ s e b u t d i t a r u h a t a u d i s e r a h k a n k e p a d a p a n t i a s u h a n ma k a p a n t i a e u h a n b e r d a s a r k a n p e n u n j u k a n s e b a g a i wa l l d a r i Ba l a i Ha r t a

  6 P e n i n g g a l a n , ma k a d a r i i t u t a n g g u n g j a wa b d a n p e n g u a a a n t e r h a d a p