S IKOR 0809683 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
ABSRTRAK .......................................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................. xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................... xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ............................................................................. 1
B. Rumusan Masalah penelitian ........................................................................ 6
C. Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................... 6
D. Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................................... 6
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .......................................................................... 7
F. Batasan Masalah Penelitian ......................................................................... 8
G. Anggapan Dasar ........................................................................................... 8
BAB II TINJAUAN TEORITIS
A. Pengertian Motivasi ...................................................................................... 10
B. Fungsi Motivasi ........................................................................................... 12
C. Motivasi Instrinsik ....................................................................................... 14
D. Teori Motivasi .............................................................................................. 16
1. Teori Abraham Maslow (Teori Kebutuhan). .......................................... 17
2. Teori Alderfer. ........................................................................................ 18
A.Yogha Pramudya, 2016
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI INSTRINSIK DENGAN TEKNIK DASAR PERMAINAN FUTSAL DI ACADEMY
FUTSAL MAESTRO USIA 10-12 TAHUN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
3. Teori McClelland (Teori Kebutuhan Berprestasi). ................................. 20
4. Teori Muray. ........................................................................................... 20
5. Teori Herzberg (Teori Dua Faktor)......................................................... 21
6. Teori Victor Vroom (Teori Harapan) ..................................................... 21
E. Usia Dini ...................................................................................................... 22
F. Futsal ............................................................................................................. 26
BAB III METODELOGI PENELITIAN
A. Desain Penelitian ......................................................................................... 29
B. Partisipan ...................................................................................................... 29
C. Populasi dan Sampel ..................................................................................... 30
1. Populasi .................................................................................................. 30
2. Sampel..................................................................................................... 30
D. Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................................... 31
1. Menetapkan tujuan, alokasi waktu, dan jumlah butir soal angket ......... 32
2. Penyusunan kisi – kisi angket ................................................................ 33
3. Penyusunan Angket ............................................................................... 33
4. Penilaian Angket .................................................................................... 34
5. Angket .................................................................................................... 36
6. Uji Coba Angket .................................................................................... 39
7. Uji Validitas alat ukur ............................................................................ 40
8. Reabilitas alat ukur ................................................................................ 40
9. Melakukan test keterampiran permainan bola futsal ............................. 41
a. Test Dribbling ............................................................................ 41
b. Test Passing dan Stop Ball ......................................................... 42
c. Test Shooting ............................................................................. 43
d. Hasil Validitas dan Realibitas Teknik Dasar Futsal .................. 44
E. Prosedur Penelitian ...................................................................................... 45
F. Analisis Data ................................................................................................ 45
A.Yogha Pramudya, 2016
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI INSTRINSIK DENGAN TEKNIK DASAR PERMAINAN FUTSAL DI ACADEMY
FUTSAL MAESTRO USIA 10-12 TAHUN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
1. Teknik Pengolahan Data ........................................................................ 46
2. Teknik Analisis Data .............................................................................. 47
BAB IV PENGOLAHAN DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Pengolahan Data .......................................................................................... 49
B. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ....................................................................... 49
1. Tingkat Motivasi Intrinsik . .................................................................... 49
2. Tingkat Teknik Dasar Permainan Futsal ................................................ 50
C. Hasil Correlasi ............................................................................................. 53
D. Diskusi Temuan ........................................................................................... 53
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Kesimpulan .................................................................................................. 55
B. Saran ............................................................................................................ 55
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................. 57
LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................ 59
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP .............................................................................. 83
ARSIP ...................................................................................................................... 85
A.Yogha Pramudya, 2016
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI INSTRINSIK DENGAN TEKNIK DASAR PERMAINAN FUTSAL DI ACADEMY
FUTSAL MAESTRO USIA 10-12 TAHUN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
1. Table 2.1. Data Tabel Usia Dini Berorahraga, Usia Spesialisasi,
dan Usia Pencapaian Puncak ........................................... 24
2. Tabel 3.1. Kisi-Kisi Angket Faktor Motivasi Intrinsik Yang
Mendorong Usia Dini Memasuki Sekolah Futsal ............. 33
3. Tabel 3.2. Skor untuk soal positif ...................................................... 35
4. Tabel 3.3. Skala Sikap Linier ............................................................. 36
5. Tabel 3.4. Soal ................................................................................... 37
6. Tabel 3.5. Hasil Validitas dan Realibitas Teknik Dasar .................... 46
7. Tabel 4.1. Hasil Correlations ............................................................. 54
A.Yogha Pramudya, 2016
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI INSTRINSIK DENGAN TEKNIK DASAR PERMAINAN FUTSAL DI ACADEMY
FUTSAL MAESTRO USIA 10-12 TAHUN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
8. Gambar 2.1; Hubungan motivasi, tujuan, dan aktifitas ..................... 12
9. Gambar 2.2; Teori Motivasi .............................................................. 16
10. Gambar 2.3; Model teori isi dari motivasi (Stoner, 2000) ............... 17
11. Gambar 2.4; Hirarkhi Kebutuhan (Maslow,1943) ............................ 18
12. Gambar 2.5; Pembinaan Olahraga Usia Dini Ditinjau Dari Teori
Piramid Emas (M. Furqon, 2002:5) ............................. 25
13. Gambar 3.1; Test Dribbling ............................................................... 42
14. Gambar 3.2; Test Passing dan Stop Ball ........................................... 44
15. Gambar 3.3; Test Shooting ................................................................ 45
16. Gambar 3.4; Langkah – langkah penelitian ....................................... 46
17. Gambar 4.1; Hasil Angket Motivasi Intrinsik .................................... 51
18. Gambar 4.2; Hasil Test Teknik Dasar Dribling.................................. 52
19. Gambar 4.3; Hasil Test Teknik Dasar Passing dan Stop Ball ............ 52
20. Gambar 4.4; Hasil Test Teknik Dasar Shooting................................. 53
21. Gambar 4.5; Hasil Rata-Rata Teknik Dasar Permainan Futsal .......... 54
A.Yogha Pramudya, 2016
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI INSTRINSIK DENGAN TEKNIK DASAR PERMAINAN FUTSAL DI ACADEMY
FUTSAL MAESTRO USIA 10-12 TAHUN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Halaman
Lampiran 1. Lembar Angket .......................................................................... 59
Lampiran 2. Perolehan Nilai Uji Angket ....................................................... 63
Lampiran 3. Perolehan Nilai Angket Sampel ................................................ 67
Lampiran 4. Hasil Perhitungan Manual Normalitas Angket .......................... 68
Lampiran 5. Perolehan Skor Test Teknik Dasar Permaianan Futsal ............. 69
Lampiran 6. Hasil Perhitungan Manual Normalitas Teknik Dasar
Permainan Futsal
a. Hasil Perhitungan Manual Normalitas Dribbling ......... 70
b. Hasil Perhitungan Manual Normalitas Passing dan
Stop Ball ........................................................................ 71
c. Hasil Perhitungan Manual Normalitas Shooting .......... 72
d. Hasil Keseluruhan Teknik Dasar Permainan Futsal ..... 73
Lampiran 7. Hasil Perhitungan SPSS Test Angket ........................................ 74
Lampiran 8. Hasil Perhitungan SPSS Correlasi Test Angket dengan
Teknik Dasar Permainan Futsal ................................................ 78
Lampiran 9. Dokumentasi Penelitian
a. Dokumentasi Test Uji Angket ....................................... 80
b. Dokumentasi Test Angket Terhadap Sampel ................ 81
c. Dokumentasi Tes Teknik Dasar Permainan Futsal ....... 81
d. Lain-lain ........................................................................ 82
A.Yogha Pramudya, 2016
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI INSTRINSIK DENGAN TEKNIK DASAR PERMAINAN FUTSAL DI ACADEMY
FUTSAL MAESTRO USIA 10-12 TAHUN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xiii
Halaman
ABSRTRAK .......................................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................. xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................... xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ............................................................................. 1
B. Rumusan Masalah penelitian ........................................................................ 6
C. Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................... 6
D. Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................................... 6
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .......................................................................... 7
F. Batasan Masalah Penelitian ......................................................................... 8
G. Anggapan Dasar ........................................................................................... 8
BAB II TINJAUAN TEORITIS
A. Pengertian Motivasi ...................................................................................... 10
B. Fungsi Motivasi ........................................................................................... 12
C. Motivasi Instrinsik ....................................................................................... 14
D. Teori Motivasi .............................................................................................. 16
1. Teori Abraham Maslow (Teori Kebutuhan). .......................................... 17
2. Teori Alderfer. ........................................................................................ 18
A.Yogha Pramudya, 2016
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI INSTRINSIK DENGAN TEKNIK DASAR PERMAINAN FUTSAL DI ACADEMY
FUTSAL MAESTRO USIA 10-12 TAHUN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
3. Teori McClelland (Teori Kebutuhan Berprestasi). ................................. 20
4. Teori Muray. ........................................................................................... 20
5. Teori Herzberg (Teori Dua Faktor)......................................................... 21
6. Teori Victor Vroom (Teori Harapan) ..................................................... 21
E. Usia Dini ...................................................................................................... 22
F. Futsal ............................................................................................................. 26
BAB III METODELOGI PENELITIAN
A. Desain Penelitian ......................................................................................... 29
B. Partisipan ...................................................................................................... 29
C. Populasi dan Sampel ..................................................................................... 30
1. Populasi .................................................................................................. 30
2. Sampel..................................................................................................... 30
D. Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................................... 31
1. Menetapkan tujuan, alokasi waktu, dan jumlah butir soal angket ......... 32
2. Penyusunan kisi – kisi angket ................................................................ 33
3. Penyusunan Angket ............................................................................... 33
4. Penilaian Angket .................................................................................... 34
5. Angket .................................................................................................... 36
6. Uji Coba Angket .................................................................................... 39
7. Uji Validitas alat ukur ............................................................................ 40
8. Reabilitas alat ukur ................................................................................ 40
9. Melakukan test keterampiran permainan bola futsal ............................. 41
a. Test Dribbling ............................................................................ 41
b. Test Passing dan Stop Ball ......................................................... 42
c. Test Shooting ............................................................................. 43
d. Hasil Validitas dan Realibitas Teknik Dasar Futsal .................. 44
E. Prosedur Penelitian ...................................................................................... 45
F. Analisis Data ................................................................................................ 45
A.Yogha Pramudya, 2016
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI INSTRINSIK DENGAN TEKNIK DASAR PERMAINAN FUTSAL DI ACADEMY
FUTSAL MAESTRO USIA 10-12 TAHUN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
1. Teknik Pengolahan Data ........................................................................ 46
2. Teknik Analisis Data .............................................................................. 47
BAB IV PENGOLAHAN DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Pengolahan Data .......................................................................................... 49
B. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ....................................................................... 49
1. Tingkat Motivasi Intrinsik . .................................................................... 49
2. Tingkat Teknik Dasar Permainan Futsal ................................................ 50
C. Hasil Correlasi ............................................................................................. 53
D. Diskusi Temuan ........................................................................................... 53
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Kesimpulan .................................................................................................. 55
B. Saran ............................................................................................................ 55
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................. 57
LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................ 59
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP .............................................................................. 83
ARSIP ...................................................................................................................... 85
A.Yogha Pramudya, 2016
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI INSTRINSIK DENGAN TEKNIK DASAR PERMAINAN FUTSAL DI ACADEMY
FUTSAL MAESTRO USIA 10-12 TAHUN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
1. Table 2.1. Data Tabel Usia Dini Berorahraga, Usia Spesialisasi,
dan Usia Pencapaian Puncak ........................................... 24
2. Tabel 3.1. Kisi-Kisi Angket Faktor Motivasi Intrinsik Yang
Mendorong Usia Dini Memasuki Sekolah Futsal ............. 33
3. Tabel 3.2. Skor untuk soal positif ...................................................... 35
4. Tabel 3.3. Skala Sikap Linier ............................................................. 36
5. Tabel 3.4. Soal ................................................................................... 37
6. Tabel 3.5. Hasil Validitas dan Realibitas Teknik Dasar .................... 46
7. Tabel 4.1. Hasil Correlations ............................................................. 54
A.Yogha Pramudya, 2016
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI INSTRINSIK DENGAN TEKNIK DASAR PERMAINAN FUTSAL DI ACADEMY
FUTSAL MAESTRO USIA 10-12 TAHUN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
8. Gambar 2.1; Hubungan motivasi, tujuan, dan aktifitas ..................... 12
9. Gambar 2.2; Teori Motivasi .............................................................. 16
10. Gambar 2.3; Model teori isi dari motivasi (Stoner, 2000) ............... 17
11. Gambar 2.4; Hirarkhi Kebutuhan (Maslow,1943) ............................ 18
12. Gambar 2.5; Pembinaan Olahraga Usia Dini Ditinjau Dari Teori
Piramid Emas (M. Furqon, 2002:5) ............................. 25
13. Gambar 3.1; Test Dribbling ............................................................... 42
14. Gambar 3.2; Test Passing dan Stop Ball ........................................... 44
15. Gambar 3.3; Test Shooting ................................................................ 45
16. Gambar 3.4; Langkah – langkah penelitian ....................................... 46
17. Gambar 4.1; Hasil Angket Motivasi Intrinsik .................................... 51
18. Gambar 4.2; Hasil Test Teknik Dasar Dribling.................................. 52
19. Gambar 4.3; Hasil Test Teknik Dasar Passing dan Stop Ball ............ 52
20. Gambar 4.4; Hasil Test Teknik Dasar Shooting................................. 53
21. Gambar 4.5; Hasil Rata-Rata Teknik Dasar Permainan Futsal .......... 54
A.Yogha Pramudya, 2016
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI INSTRINSIK DENGAN TEKNIK DASAR PERMAINAN FUTSAL DI ACADEMY
FUTSAL MAESTRO USIA 10-12 TAHUN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Halaman
Lampiran 1. Lembar Angket .......................................................................... 59
Lampiran 2. Perolehan Nilai Uji Angket ....................................................... 63
Lampiran 3. Perolehan Nilai Angket Sampel ................................................ 67
Lampiran 4. Hasil Perhitungan Manual Normalitas Angket .......................... 68
Lampiran 5. Perolehan Skor Test Teknik Dasar Permaianan Futsal ............. 69
Lampiran 6. Hasil Perhitungan Manual Normalitas Teknik Dasar
Permainan Futsal
a. Hasil Perhitungan Manual Normalitas Dribbling ......... 70
b. Hasil Perhitungan Manual Normalitas Passing dan
Stop Ball ........................................................................ 71
c. Hasil Perhitungan Manual Normalitas Shooting .......... 72
d. Hasil Keseluruhan Teknik Dasar Permainan Futsal ..... 73
Lampiran 7. Hasil Perhitungan SPSS Test Angket ........................................ 74
Lampiran 8. Hasil Perhitungan SPSS Correlasi Test Angket dengan
Teknik Dasar Permainan Futsal ................................................ 78
Lampiran 9. Dokumentasi Penelitian
a. Dokumentasi Test Uji Angket ....................................... 80
b. Dokumentasi Test Angket Terhadap Sampel ................ 81
c. Dokumentasi Tes Teknik Dasar Permainan Futsal ....... 81
d. Lain-lain ........................................................................ 82
A.Yogha Pramudya, 2016
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI INSTRINSIK DENGAN TEKNIK DASAR PERMAINAN FUTSAL DI ACADEMY
FUTSAL MAESTRO USIA 10-12 TAHUN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xiii