Security Realms 4-11
You must have at least one Role Mapping provider in a security realm, and you can configure multiple Role Mapping providers in a security realm. Having multiple Role
Mapping providers allows you to work within existing infrastructure requirements for example, configuring one Role Mapping provider for each LDAP server that
contains user and security role information, or follow a more modular design for example, configuring one Role Mapping provider that handles mappings for Web
applications and Enterprise JavaBeans EJBs and another that handles mappings for other types of WebLogic resources.
WebLogic Server includes bulk access versions of the following Role Mapping provider SSPI interfaces:
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BulkRoleProvider
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BulkRoleMapper The bulk access SSPI interfaces allow Role Mapping providers to receive multiple
decision requests in one call rather than through multiple calls, typically in a for loop. The intent of the bulk SSPI variants is to allow provider implementations to take
advantage of internal performance optimizations, such as detecting that many of the passed-in Resource objects are protected by the same policy and will generate the
same decision result.
Role Mapping providers are discussed in more detail in Role Mapping Providers in Developing Security Providers for Oracle WebLogic Server.
4.6.2.7 Auditing Providers
An Auditing provider collects, stores, and distributes information about operating requests and the outcome of those requests for the purposes of non-repudiation. An
Auditing provider makes the decision about whether to audit a particular event based on specific audit criteria, including audit severity levels. Auditing providers can write
the audit information to output repositories such as an LDAP directory, database, or simple file. Specific actions, such as paging security personnel, can also be configured
as part of an Auditing provider.
Other types of security providers such as Authentication or Authorization providers can request audit services before and after security operations have been performed by
calling through the WebLogic Security Framework. For more information, see Auditing Events From Custom Security Providers in Developing Security Providers for
Oracle WebLogic Server.
You can configure multiple Auditing providers in a security realm, but none are required.
Auditing providers are discussed in more detail in Auditing Providers in Developing Security Providers for Oracle WebLogic Server.
4.6.2.8 Credential Mapping Providers
A credential map is a mapping of credentials used by WebLogic Server to credentials used in a legacy or remote system, which tell WebLogic Server how to connect to a
Note: If multiple Role Mapping providers are configured, the set of
security roles returned by all Role Mapping providers will be intersected by the WebLogic Security Framework. That is, security role
names from all the Role Mapping providers will be merged into single list, with duplicates removed.
4-12 Understanding Security for Oracle WebLogic Server
given resource in that system. In other words, credential maps allow WebLogic Server to log into a remote system on behalf of a subject that has already been authenticated.
A Credential Mapping provider can handle several different types of credentials for example, usernamepassword combinations, SAML assertions, public key certificates,
and aliascredential type combinations. You can set credential mappings in deployment descriptors or by using the WebLogic Server Administration Console.
These credential mappings are applied at deploy time unless you specifically choose to ignore the credential mappings.
You must have at least one Credential Mapping provider in a security realm, and you can configure multiple Credential Mapping providers in a security realm. If multiple
Credential Mapping providers are configured, then the WebLogic Security Framework calls into each Credential Mapping provider to find out if they contain the type of
credentials requested by the container. The WebLogic Security Framework then accumulates and returns all the credentials as a list.
Credential Mapping providers are discussed in more detail in Credential Mapping Providers in Developing Security Providers for Oracle WebLogic Server.
4.6.2.9 Certificate Lookup and Validation Providers
