Introduction Objectives 4 Scope of projects 4 Thesis Outline Introduction Comparison of three Principle Chapter Summary Introduction Methodology and Project Development Electric Vehicle Prototype Development Component and Device used in Designed Circuit I

TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE PROJECT TITLE I REPORT STATUS VERIFICATION FORM II DECLARATION III SUPERVISOR DECLARATION VI DEDICATION V ACKNOWLEDGEMENT VI ABSTRACT VII ABSTRAK VIII TABLE OF CONTENT IX LIST OF TABLES XIII LIST OF FIGURES XIV LIST OF APPENDICES XVII I INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction

1 1.2 Problem Statement 3

1.3 Objectives 4

1.4 Scope of projects 4

1.5 Thesis Outline

5 II LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Introduction

6 2.2 Wireless Power Transfer Principle 7

2.2.1 Microwave Principle 7

2.2.2 Laser Principle 9

2.2.3 Inductive Resonant Coupling Principle 10

2.2.3.1 Concept of Electromagnetism 11

2.2.3.2 Electromagnetic Induction 12

2.2.3.3 Resonance Frequency 14

2.2.3.4 Definition of Inductor 15

2.3 Comparison of three Principle

In Wireless Power Transfer 16

2.4 Chapter Summary

18 III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1 Introduction

19 3.2 Electric Vehicle Charging System 20

3.2.1 Circuit Diagram 21

3.3 Methodology and Project Development

22 3.3.1 Methodology Flowchart 23 3.3.2 Circuit Design 25 3.3.3 Simulation and Analysis Circuit on Breadboard 26

3.3.4 Transistor and Receiver coil 27

3.3.5 Printed Circuit Board PCB Development

3.3.5.1 Layout Design 29

3.3.5.2 Etching Process 30

3.3.5.3 Soldering Process 30

3.3.5.4 Traoubleshooting 30

3.4 Electric Vehicle Prototype Development

31 3.5 Charging Indicator 32

3.6 Component and Device used in Designed Circuit

33 3.7 Chapter Summary 36 IV RESULT AND DISCUSSION

4.1 Introduction

37 4.2 Inductance and Capacitance Value Consideration 38

4.3 Experimental Set Up 40

4.4 Result and Analysis

41 4.4.1 Correlation between distances of transmitter Circuit and receiver circuit 41

4.4.2 Correlation between of input power via transmitter circuit and output power

via receiver circuit in fixed distance of 0 cm 44

4.4.3 Correlation between of input power via transmitter circuit and output power

via receiver circuit in fixed distance of 5 cm 47

4.4.4 Correlation between of input power via transmitter circuit and output power

via receiver circuit in fixed distance of 10 cm 48

4.4.5 Relationship between of input power via transmitter circuit and output power

via receiver circuit in fixed distance of 15 cm 49

4.5 Prototype