73 parties save for the confidentiality provisions and no such agreement shall
exist.
4.3.3.2 Mood types found of second MOU between UDINUS and UCI.
Table 4.8 found mood type found of second MOU between UDINUS and UCI.
No Mood Type
Total
1 Declarative
64 100
2 Imperative
- -
3 Interrogative
- -
Total 64
100
Mood in English is realized by the position in the clause of the subject and finite. Indicative mood is realized by the features subject+ finite. The
order of the subject and finite realizes declarative and interrogative. The mood type of all the text is declarative mood because the clauses tell the
prospective both parties to accept these agreements. Moreover, the structure of every sentence in this letter is always started by subject then followed by
finite.
a. The obligation of confidentiality herein shall survive the termination of
this MOU and remain binding on the Parties without limitation of time.
According to the statement above, both parties produce declarative mood. It can be seen that the party gives statement by saying
. The obligation of confidentiality herein shall survive the ter mination of this MOU and
remain binding on the Parties without limitation of time.
It means both parties have dealt that the obligation of confidentiality of this MOU will
74 continue without limited time and both parties agreed to make agreement in
this MOU. Declarative mood here uses simple future tense.
4.3.3.3 Tenses found of second MOU between UDINUS and UCI.
Table 4.9 Tenses found of second MOU between UDINUS and UCI.
No Tenses
Total
1 Simple present tense
4 17,39
2 Simple past tense
5 21,73
3 Simple future tense
11 47,82
4 Present continuous
2 8,69
5 Present perfect
1 4.34
Total 23
100
The tense used in this text is simple future tense, simple past tense, simple present tense, present continuous tense.
The researcher covers that simple future tense is the most dominant tense in the business letters which occurs 11 times and the percentage is
47,82. Simple future tense can be identified as a dominant tense, because it expresses will doing something in the future time and is used of what
occurs or is plan at the time of speaking and of what is habitual or characteristic or is always or necessarily true, that is sometimes used to refer
to will doing something in the past, and that is sometimes used for future events. Simple future tense can be seen from several verbs, which is use a
[will] + [verb1]: shall be , will be, etc.
75 1.
Simple present tense is expresses an unchanging, repeated, or
reoccurring action or situation that exists only now. It can also represent a widespread truth with the simple form of the verb [am is
are] + [verb].
a. The parties now wish to enter into a series of discussions for the
mutual benefit b.
This MOU is intended to establish a basis upon
c. Which UDINUS and UCI may explore areas for cooperation,
2. Simple past tense is expresses an action or situation that was started
and finished in the past. Most past tense verbs end in
–ed. with the
simple form of the verb [verb + ed].
a. Dian Nuswantoro Univesity, a private University registered under
the decree 2001
3. Simple future tense
is expresses an action or situation that will occur in the future. This tense is formed by using willshall, with the simple
form of the verb [will] + [verb1].
a. Each party will be responsible for its own expenses during the
discussion in connection with this MOU b.
Any action taken in reliance on the understanding expressed in this MOU shall be at the Parties own risk.
4. Present continuous tense also called the presents progressive tense
is commonly used in English from action happening right now. This tense is formed by subject + to be is, am, are + V ing +
Complement.
b. This is not a binding agreement.
76 5.
Past perfect tense is used to an unspecified time in the past, an action
that started in the past, and a repeated past action which may occur again. The form is realized by using verb have has + a past participle.
a. Parties have negotiated, prepared and executed a separate written
agreement
77
4.4 The discussion of third MOU between UDINUS and UTeM.
