A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIVE UTTERANCES FOUND IN “MIRACLES FROM HEAVEN” MOVIE SCRIPT A Pragmatic Analysis Of Expressive Utterances Found In “Miracles From Heaven” Movie Script.

A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIVE UTTERANCES FOUND IN
“MIRACLES FROM HEAVEN” MOVIE SCRIPT

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as Partial Fulfillment for the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department

by
DITA AYU PRATIWI
A 320 130 120

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2017

MOTTO

“Nothing’s more fun than doing what

other people say that I can’t do it”

“Your knowledge should improve
your heart and purge your ego”
(Imam al Ghazali)

v

DEDICATION

This research paper is proudly dedicated to:
My beloved father
(Suharto)
My beloved mother
(Sri Munarni)
My beloved sister
(Arista Meidiana Thiasari and her family)
(Diana Shofita Sari)

vi


ACKNWOLEDGEMENT

In the name of Allah SWT, the most powerful and merciful, Her blessing can
never be calculated pr measured, so that the researcher can finish this research paper
entitled “A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIVE UTTERANCES
FOUND IN “MIRACLES FROM HEAVEN” MOVIE SCRIPT”. This research
paper is one of the requirements to finish studying in English Education Department
of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. This research paper can not be finished
without many help and supports from several people. Therefore, the researcher
proudly would like to express big thanks to:
1.

Prof. Dr. H. Bambang Setiaji, the Rector of Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.

2.

Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, the Dean of Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.


3.

Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D, the Head of English Department of
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

4.

Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum, as the consultant, who has given his time to guide,
advice and share much knowledge to the researcher until this research paper is
finished.

5.

Dwi Harjanti, Dra, M.Hum, as the academic consultant who gave her permission
to do this research paper.

6.

All lecturers in English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

for all the beneficial knowledge that has received by the researcher.

7.

Her beloved family, her beloved father and mother who always give advice,
support, attention and motivation for her life.

8.

Her beautiful sisters, thanks for your support any time.

vii

9.

Her beloved friend Anis, Hindria, Putri, Karlena, who have given help and
support for anything.

10. Her friend in UMS, Weni, Lia, Sonia, Grahita, Kinanthi, Kristina, Novi, Niko,
Indriyanto, Hasim, thanks for your support.

11. Her all awesome Department of English Education friends.
12. Bavenda Boarding House, Husna, Endah, Manda, Fitri, thanks for togethereness
and share anything for me.
13. Her friend in Batang, Reny, Anisha, Fasya, Afrizal, Azizah, Melda, Marina,
Nesha, Lidya, Ghany, Sisca.
14. All of the staff who helps the researcher in processing the administration.
15. Everybody who has helped the researcher in this process that can not be
mentioned one by one.
Thanks for all the suggestion, help, support and other experience that are given
to the researcher. The writer hopes that this research paper will give the beneficial for
everyone.

Surakarta, 23 Januari 2017
The writer

Dita Ayu Pratiwi
A320130120

viii


ABSTRACK
DITA AYU PRATIWI / A320130120. A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF
EXPRESSIVE UTTERANCES FOUND IN “MIRACLES FROM HEAVEN”
MOVIE SCRIPT. Research Paper. School of Teacher Training and Education
Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, January, 2017.
This research aims to identify the pragmalinguistics forms of expressive
utterances and find out the intentions of expressive utterances in Miracles from
Heaven movie script. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. The data of
this research are phrases or sentences in the forms English utterance that supported
with the occurrences of expressive utterance. Technique of collecting data used the
observation and documentation method. Based on the result of data analysis, the
writer found 65 data of expressive utterances in Miracles from Heaven movie script.
The result shows that there are 3 types of pragmalinguistics forms thanking, 4 types
of pragmalinguistics forms congratulating, 3 types of pragmalinguistics forms
apologizing, 4 types of pragmalinguistics forms condoling, 3 types of
pragmalinguistics forms pleasure and 2 types of pragmalinguistics forms expression
of pain. Besides that related with the intention of expressive utterances, the
researcher found 8 data or 12.3% of thanking, 11 data or 16,9% of congratulating, 17
data or 26,2% of apologizing, 14 data or 21.5% of condoling, 6 data or 9.2%
statement of pleasure and 9 data or 13.5% expression of pain.

Keywords: expressive utterances, descriptive qualitative, pragmalinguistics
forms, intention of utterance.

ix

ABSTRAK
DITA AYU PRATIWI / A320130120. A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF
EXPRESSIVE UTTERANCES FOUND IN “MIRACLES FROM HEAVEN”
MOVIE SCRIPT. Skripsi. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas
Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Januari, 2017.
Penelitian
ini
bertujuan
untuk
mengidentifikasi
bentuk-bentuk
pragmalinguistik dari ungkapan-ungkapan yang menyatakan perasaan dan
menemukan maksud dari ungkapan-ungkapan perasaan tersebut yang terdapat dalam
skrip film Miracles from Heaven. Tipe dari penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif.
Data dari penelitian ini adalah frasa-frasa atau kalimat-kalimat dalam bentuk

ungkapan bahasa inggris yang di dukung dengan kemunculan bentuk ungkapan yang
menyatakan perasaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi
dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis data, penulis menemukan 65 data
ungkapan-ungkapan yang menyatakn perasaan di skrip film Miracles from Heaven.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada 3 jenis bentuk pragmalinguistik dari ungkapan
terimakasih, 4 jenis bentuk pragmalinguistik dari ungkapan member selamat, 3 jenis
bentuk pragmalinguistik dari ungkapan meminta maaf, 4 jenis bentuk
pragmalinguistik dari ungkapan belasungkawa, 3 jenis bentuk pragmalinguistik dari
ungkapan kesenangan, 2 jenis bentuk pragmalinguistik dari ungkapan yang
menyatakan perasaan sakit. Selain itu terkait dengan maksud dari ungkapanungkapan yang menyatakan perasaan tersebut, peneliti menemukan 8 data or 12.3%
ungkapan terimakasih, 11 data or 16,9% ungkapan member selamat, 17 data or
26,2% ungkapan permintaan maaf, 14 data or 21.5% ungkapan bela sungkawa, 6
data or 9.2% ungkapan kesenangan dan 9 data or 13.5% ungkapan perasaan sakit.
Kata

kunci:

ungkpan ekspresif, kualitatif deskriptif,
pragmalinguistik, maksud ungkapan.


x

bentuk-bentuk

TABLE OF CONTENT

COVER……………………………………………………………………………….i
TESTIMONY ............................................................................................................. ii
APPROVAL .............................................................................................................. iii
ACCEPTANCE ......................................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ...................................................................................................................... v
DEDICATION ........................................................................................................... vi
ACKNWOLEDGEMENT ....................................................................................... vii
ABSTRACK .............................................................................................................. ix
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................. x
TABLE OF CONTENT ............................................................................................ xi
LIST OF ABBREVIATION ................................................................................... xiv
LIST OF TABLE ..................................................................................................... xv
LIST OF APPENDIXES ........................................................................................ xvi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION.............................................................................. 1

A. Background of the Study ................................................................. 1
B. Limitation of the Study .................................................................... 4
C. Problem Statement ........................................................................... 4
D. Objective of the Study ..................................................................... 5
E. Benefit of the Study ......................................................................... 5
F. Research Paper Organization ........................................................... 5
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................ 7
A. Underlying Theory........................................................................... 7

xi

1. The Notion of Pragmatics ........................................................... 7
2. Speech Act Theory ...................................................................... 8
3. Types of Speech Act ................................................................... 9
4. The Notion of Expressive Utterances ....................................... 11
5. Kinds of Expressive Utterance .................................................. 11
6. Pragmalinguistics Form of Expressive Utterances ................... 13
7. Context of Pragmatics ............................................................... 15
8. The Notion of Movie................................................................. 16
9. Synopsis “Miracles from Heaven” Movie ................................ 17

B. Previous Study ............................................................................... 18
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD ............................................................... 22
A. Type of Research ........................................................................... 22
B. Object of the Research ................................................................... 22
C. Data and Data Source .................................................................... 22
D. Technique of Collecting Data ........................................................ 22
E. Technique of Analyzing Data ........................................................ 23
F. Data Validity .................................................................................. 23
CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS, FINDING AND DISCUSSION .................. 25
A. Data Analysis ................................................................................ 25
1. Pragmalinguistics Forms of Expressive Utterances .................. 25
2. Intentions of Expressive Utterance ........................................... 32

xii

B. Research Finding ......................................................................... 63
1. The Pragmalinguistics Forms of Expressive Utterances........... 63
2. The Intention of Expressive Utterances .................................... 65
C. Discussion ..................................................................................... 67
1. The Pragmalinguistics Forms of Expressive Utterances........... 67
2. The Intentions Forms of Expressive Utterances ....................... 68
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION, IMPLICATION AND SUGGESTION ............ 70
A. Conclusion ..................................................................................... 70
B. Implication ..................................................................................... 72
C. Suggestion...................................................................................... 72
BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................... 73
APPENDIX

xiii

LIST OF ABBREVIATION

MFH = Miracles from Heaven

xiv

LIST OF TABLE

TABLE
4.1 The Pragmalinguisics Forms of Expressive
Utterances…………………………………………………………… 59
4.2 The Intention of Expressive Utterances……………………………. 62

xv

LIST OF APPENDIXES

Appendix 1. Data of the Research (Movie Script)……………………………… 93

xvi

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