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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Project Background
This  project  is  developing  to  design  the  structure  of  prosthetic  foot  and  the  aim  of developing this product is to assist the group of people who have physical disabilities to
gain normal life again. Nowadays, the improvement made to make sure the prosthetic foot to be properly functional and comfortable to user takes lot of time. As known, the
soldier  in  the  military  sector  is  facing  a  very  high  risk  in  losing  their  limbs  during combat.  The  highest  risk  is  losing  their  foot.  The  research  of  the  prosthetic  foot  was
founded since
World War 1 until World War 2 Erin Strait, E 2006.
During that time, the equipment, material and the research of the prosthetic foot cannot be done as nowadays because the technology have not been achieve yet and because of
that,  the  United  States  government  made  a  deal  with  some  military  companies  to improve  prosthetic  body  parts  rather  than  weapons.  In  addition,  the  government
standardized  prosthetic  training,  instead  of  the  previous  apprenticeships,  as  well  as increasing funding for engineering research in universities.
Nowadays,  the  risk  of  losing  limbs  does  not  only  come  from  war,  but  from  health problems where this phenomenon is  becoming worse. There are  a lot of  diseases that
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could cause the convict to lose their limbs and because of that, the need of prosthetic foot  is  becoming  more  important  to  a  society.  The  research  of  this  prosthetic  foot  is
focusing in improving the function of the prosthetic limbs to be more efficient and this project  is  to  design  and  develop  a  compounded  three-link  manipulator  applied  as
prosthetic  foot.  It  focuses  on  the  mechanism  design  and  the  expectation  on  precise mechanical on all parts when the mechanism high M., Renfrow, 2005.
1.2 Objective
This project is carried out with the following objectives. a  To design the structure for the prosthetic foot that will be assembled at the actual
foot frame. b  To make mechanism development of a compounded three link manipulator applied
as prosthetic foot.
1.3 Project aims