GEOG TRIAL PAHANG PENGGAL 3 2014 STPM

  

NAMA:...................................................................................... TINGKATAN:....................

  942/3 STPM 2014 GEOGRAFI KERTAS 3 (Satu jam) PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN PENGGAL 3/2014 SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA

  (MALAYSIA HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE)

  Arahan kepada calon: JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA ANDA DIBENARKAN BERBUAT DEMIKIAN. Untuk kegunaan pemeriksa Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahagian A dan Bahagian B Bahagian A Semua jawapan bagi Bahagian A dan Bahagian B hendaklah ditulis dalam ruang yang disediakan dalam kertas soalan ini.

  1 Markah untuk tiap-tiap soalan diberikan dalam tanda kurung [ ].

  2 Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 40 markah Bahagian B

  3

  4 Jumlah __________________________________________________________________________________ Kertas soalan ini terdiri daripada 6 halaman bercetak.

  STPM 942/3 [Lihat sebelah * Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat SULIT*

  

BAHAGIAN A: ALAM SEKITAR FIZIKAL

[20 markah]

Jawab semua soalan.

  1 a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan ekosistem? [2] .......................................................................................................................................

  .......................................................................................................................................

  ....................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................

  b) Terangkan komponen-komponen asas dalam sesebuah ekosistem [4] ..........................................................................................................................................

  ..........................................................................................................................................

  .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................................................

  c) Labelkan peringkat sub rantaian makanan dalam ekosistem berikut; [4] i)_____________ ii)____________ iii)___________ iv)___________ _____________ ____________ ___________ ___________

  INDEKS PENCEMARAN UDARA (IPU) BACAAN KEADAAN UDARA

• – 50 Baik 51 – 100 Sederhana 101 – 200 Tidak sihat 201 Sangat tidak sihat
• – 300 Melebihi 301 Bahaya

  2 a) Berdasarkan jadual di atas, nyatakan dua punca yang menyebabkan berlakunya peningkatan Indeks Pencemaran Udara. [2] i) ........................................................................... ii) ...........................................................................

  b)

  “Peningkatan Indeks Pencemaran Udara akan menyebabkan berlakunya kejadian hujan asid.

  Jelaskan kesan fenomena kejadian hujan asid terhadap komponen biosfera. [4] ...........................................................................................................................................

  ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................................................

  ........................................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................................................

  c) Cadangkan langkah-langkah yang boleh dijalankan bagi mengatasi masalah hujan asid. [4] ................................................................................................................................................

  ................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................

  3. Berdasarkan gambar di atas , (a)

Jelaskan dua aktiviti manusia yang telah menyebabkan kejadian tersebut. [4] (i) ...............................................................................................................................

  ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................

  (ii) ................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................

  (b)

Jelaskan tiga langkah amalan pengurusan strategik bagi mengatasi masalah kejadian tersebut di Malaysia [6]

  (i) ............................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................

  (ii) ................................................................................................................................ ..................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................

  (iii) ................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................................................

  4. (a) Apakah yang dimaksud pembangunan lestari ? [2] .....................................................................................................................................................

  ...................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................

  b) Jelaskan dua usaha yang dijalankan oleh Malaysia untuk mencapai pembangunan lestari.

  [4] (i) ................................................................................................................................

  .................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................

  (ii) ................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................

  c) Huraikan dua bentuk kerjasama antarabangsa dalam konteks pembangunan lestari.

  [4] (i) ....................................................................................................................................

  ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................

  (ii) .................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................