Exercise  Writing LONG FUNCTIONAL TEXT

d. Example of Procedure Text THINGS DISSOLVE IN WATER

Topic followed by statement of purpose To find things that dissolve in water Materials needed Materials: Essence, jelly crystals, sand, sugar, salt, water, cups, bottles. Steps to accomplish Methods: 1. Put some of each material in a cup 2. Add a cup of water to the materials

3. Watch carefully what happens.

The following is another example of a procedure text. Making Candle Making coloured and scented candles is really quick and simple. Whats more, youll save so much money. If making candle is easy, why do you ever bought one from a shop? What you need in making candle are wax, moulds, wick, dye discs, essential oils, and a double boiler. All these materials are available from craft shops. Or if you do not want to buy them, you can improvise with an old saucepan, pyrex jug, or even a sturdy can, in a pot of water. After providing the materials, follow this procedure or instruction in making candles First of all, melt the wax. All wax has a flash point, so to prevent it bursting into flames, you must melt it in a double boiler, with water in the bottom pan. Then, prepare the mould with the wick. Thread the wick through the mould and make sure that you leave a good few centimetres sticking out of the hole in the bottom. After that, add the scent. If you want a scented candle, add a few drops of essential oil to the melted wax. You can use any essential oil you like, as long as it doesnt contain water. Next step, pour the wax into the mould. Try and tip the wax into the mould quickly, all in one go, to minimise spillage and air bubbles. Then, release the bubbles and top it up. Releasing the air bubbles will eventually make the candle sink, so you will need to top it up with more melted wax. Finally, remove it from the mould. After four or five hours, the candle can be taken out of its mould. Your candle is now ready for display. Remember, you must always leave it for a day before lighting it. Source: www.englishdirection.com.

e. Exercise  Writing

Write a procedure text and identify its structures: Title...................... Topic Materials needed ……………………………………………. ……………………………………………. …………………………………………… ……………………………………………. 388 MODUL PLPG 2014 | PENDALAMAN MATERI BAHASA INGGRIS Steps to accomplish ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ………………………………………………  Demonstrate the procedures and make reasonable statements to justify the steps in the procedure text below. How to Get an Egg Into a Bottle With this you can amaze people and make them wonder “How in the world did that person get that egg in the bottle?” Things You’ll Need: A glass bottle with a large enough mouth to admit an egg see “Tips” 3 matches A hard boiled egg, peeled Safety goggles A responsible adult The Steps to Do: 1. Make sure the bottle has no liquid in the bottom of it and there are no flammable ubstances in it either. 2. Stand the glass bottle upright with the opening skywards. 3. Light three matches and drop them in the bottle. Wait a second or two. 4. Put the peeled, hard-boiled egg onto the bottle’s opening, wide end down. 5. Wait, after the matches go out, the egg will be pulled into the bottle. Source: www.wikihow.comGet-an-Egg-into-a-Bottle  Vocabulary Consult your dictionary to find the meaning and the pronunciation of the following words. 1. align the connectors 2. slide back the cover 3. lift the battery 4. slide the cover 5. insert the SIM card 6. snap into its place 7. pull the battery lock 8. switch off the phone 9. push the opposite end 10. switch on the phone  Grammar The following is the procedure of making Barbequed Kebobs. Fill in the blanks with sequence adverbials 1. ………………. put charcoal in the barbeque and light it with lighter fluid. MODUL PLPG 2014 | PENDALAMAN MATERI BAHASA INGGRIS 389 2. ………………. cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bowl with your favorite barbeque marimade. 3. ………………. put the meat and vegetables on the skewers. 4. ………………. put he kebobs on the barbeque and cook for 10 to 15 minutes, turning them over from time to time. 5. ……………..... take the kebobs off the barbeque and enjoy them. 4.2.5. Report Text

a. Social Function