S PSO 1005705 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN PENULIS ........................................................................................ i
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................. iii
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................... iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR BAGAN................................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................... xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................... 1
A. ................................................................................................................. L
ATAR BELAKANG PENELITIAN ............................................................... 1
B. ................................................................................................................. I
DENTIFIKASI MASALAH PENELITIAN .................................................... 6
C. ................................................................................................................. R
UMUSAN MASALAH PENELITIAN ........................................................... 7
D. ................................................................................................................. T
UJUAN PENELITIAN .................................................................................... 7
1. ............................................................................................................ T
ujuan Umum ............................................................................................... 7
2. ............................................................................................................ T
ujuan Khusus .............................................................................................. 7
E. ................................................................................................................. M
ANFAAT PENELITIAN ................................................................................. 8
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
1. ............................................................................................................ M
anfaat Teoritis............................................................................................. 8
2. ............................................................................................................ M
anfaat Praktis .............................................................................................. 8
F................................................................................................................... S
TRUKTUR ORGANISASI SKRIPSI .............................................................. 9
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ................................................................................... 10
A. ................................................................................................................. K
ELOMPOK SOSIAL ..................................................................................... 10
1. ............................................................................................................ P
engertian Kelompok Sosial ...................................................................... 10
2. ............................................................................................................ M
acam-macam Kelompok Sosial ................................................................ 11
3. ............................................................................................................ K
elompok Sosial Primer ............................................................................. 12
B. ................................................................................................................. P
EERGROUP (KELOMPOK TEMAN SEBAYA) ......................................... 14
1. ............................................................................................................ P
engertian Peergroup ................................................................................. 14
2. ............................................................................................................ C
iri-ciri Peergroup ..................................................................................... 16
3. ............................................................................................................ S
ifat-sifat Peergroup .................................................................................. 16
4. ............................................................................................................ F
ungsi-fungsi Peergroup ............................................................................ 17
5. ............................................................................................................ S
yarat-syarat Menjadi Anggota Kelompok ................................................ 17
6. ............................................................................................................ P
engaruh Peergroup ................................................................................... 18
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
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C. ................................................................................................................. G
AYA HIDUP .................................................................................................. 19
1. ............................................................................................................ P
engertian Gaya Hidup .............................................................................. 19
2. ............................................................................................................ F
aktor yang Memengaruhi Gaya Hidup ..................................................... 21
3. ............................................................................................................ A
lat Ukur Gaya Hidup ................................................................................ 21
D. ................................................................................................................. K
ONSUMTIF ................................................................................................... 23
1. ............................................................................................................ P
engertian Perilaku Konsumtif .................................................................. 23
2. ............................................................................................................ J
enis-jenis Perilaku Konsumtif .................................................................. 24
3. ............................................................................................................ F
aktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Konsumtif .............................. 25
E. ................................................................................................................. R
EMAJA .......................................................................................................... 27
F................................................................................................................... I
NTERAKSI SOSIAL ..................................................................................... 28
1. ............................................................................................................ P
engertian Interaksi Sosial ......................................................................... 28
2. ............................................................................................................ F
aktor-faktor dan Ciri-ciri Interaksi Sosial ................................................ 30
3. ............................................................................................................ S
yarat-syarat Interaksi Sosial ..................................................................... 31
G. ................................................................................................................. P
ENELITIAN TERDAHULU ......................................................................... 32
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ......................................................................... 34
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
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A. ................................................................................................................. L
OKASI DAN SUBJEK PENELITIAN .......................................................... 34
B. ................................................................................................................. D
ESAIN PENELITIAN DAN JUSTIFIKASI PEMILIHAN DESAIN ........... 35
C. ................................................................................................................. M
ETODE PENELITIAN DAN JUSTIFIKASI PEMILIHAN METODE ........ 36
D. ................................................................................................................. T
EKNIK PENGUMPULAN DATA ................................................................ 38
1. ............................................................................................................ O
bservasi ..................................................................................................... 39
2. ............................................................................................................ W
awancara ................................................................................................... 39
3. ............................................................................................................ S
tudi Dokumentasi ..................................................................................... 41
E. ................................................................................................................. I
NSTRUMEN PENELITIAN ......................................................................... 41
F................................................................................................................... P
ROSEDUR PENELITIAN ............................................................................. 42
1. ............................................................................................................ T
ahap Pra Penelitian ................................................................................... 42
2. ............................................................................................................ T
ahap Pelaksanaan Penelitian .................................................................... 43
3. ............................................................................................................ T
ahap Pengolahan dan Analisis Data ......................................................... 44
G. ................................................................................................................. T
EKNIK PENGOLAHAN DATA DAN ANALISIS DATA .......................... 44
1. ............................................................................................................ D
ata Reduction (Reduksi Data) .................................................................. 45
2. ............................................................................................................ D
ata Display (Penyajian Data) ................................................................... 46
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3. ............................................................................................................ C
onclusion Drawing/Verification ............................................................... 47
H. ................................................................................................................. P
ENGUJIAN KEABSAHAN DATA .............................................................. 48
1. ............................................................................................................ T
riangulasi .................................................................................................. 48
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................ 49
A. ................................................................................................................. D
ESKRIPSI LOKASI PENELITIAN .............................................................. 49
1. ............................................................................................................ P
rofil SMA Negeri 7 Bandung ................................................................... 49
2. ............................................................................................................ G
ambaran Umum Siswa SMA Negeri 7 Bandung ..................................... 50
B. ................................................................................................................. P
ROFIL INFORMAN ...................................................................................... 51
C. ................................................................................................................. H
ASIL PENELITIAN....................................................................................... 57
1. ............................................................................................................ H
al-hal yang Mendorong Remaja Masuk Peergroup ................................. 57
2. ............................................................................................................ I
ntensitas Pertemuan Peergroup................................................................ 65
3. ............................................................................................................ P
eran Peergroup dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja ...... 69
4. ............................................................................................................ B
entuk-bentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja ......................................... 73
a. ....................................................................................................... G
aya Hidup Konsumtif Food................................................................ 74
b. ....................................................................................................... G
aya Hidup Konsumtif Fashion ........................................................... 79
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
c. ....................................................................................................... G
aya Hidup Konsumtif Fun.................................................................. 87
5. ............................................................................................................ D
ampak Gaya Hidup Konsumtif ................................................................ 94
D. ................................................................................................................. P
EMBAHASAN HASIL PENELITIAN .............................................................
1. ............................................................................................................ H
al-hal yang Mendorong Remaja Masuk Peergroup ................................. 99
2. ............................................................................................................ I
ntensitas Pertemuan Peergroup.............................................................. 103
3. ............................................................................................................ P
eran Peergroup dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja .... 105
4. ............................................................................................................ B
entuk-bentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja ....................................... 108
5. ............................................................................................................ D
ampak Gaya Hidup Konsumtif .............................................................. 111
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ...................................................... 113
A............................................................................................................. S
IMPULAN ............................................................................................. 113
B. ............................................................................................................ R
EKOMENDASI ..................................................................................... 115
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................. 117
DAFTAR CEKLIS PUSTAKA ............................................................................. 124
LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................ 132
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1
Kelompok Sosial Primer..................................................................... 13
Tabel 2.2
Komponen Gaya Hidup ...................................................................... 22
Tabel 3.1
Subjek Penelitian ................................................................................ 35
Tabel 4.1
Jumlah Siswa ...................................................................................... 50
Tabel 4.2
Profil Informan ................................................................................... 56
Tabel 4.3
Hal-hal yang Mendorong Remaja Masuk Peergroup ........................ 63
Tabel 4.4
Intensitas Bermain Bersama dalam Seminggu ................................... 68
Tabel 4.5
Peran Peergroup dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif
Remaja ................................................................................................ 72
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.6
Intensitas Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Food Remaja dalam
Seminggu ............................................................................................ 78
Tabel 4.7
Intensitas Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Fashion Remaja dalam
Sebulan ............................................................................................... 86
Tabel 4.8
Bentuk
Gaya
Hidup
Konsumtif
Fun
Remaja
dan
Intensitasnya ....................................................................................... 90
Tabel 4.9
Bentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja ............................................. 91
Tabel 4.10
Dampak Positif dan Negatif Gaya Hidup Konsumtif ......................... 98
DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 3.1
Triangulasi Sumber Data ...................................................................... 48
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................ 132
Lampiran 1 Administrasi Penelitian .................................................................... 133
A. ................................................................................................................. S
urat Izin Penelitian ....................................................................................... 134
B. ................................................................................................................. S
urat Telah Melaksanakan Penelitian ............................................................ 135
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
C. ................................................................................................................. B
uku Bimbingan Skripsi ................................................................................. 136
Lampiran 2 Instrumen Penelitian ........................................................................ 137
A. ................................................................................................................. P
edoman Observasi ........................................................................................ 138
B. ................................................................................................................. P
edoman Wawancara ..................................................................................... 142
C. ................................................................................................................. D
okumentasi Penelitian .................................................................................. 145
Lampiran 3 Script Wawancara Informan ........................................................... 148
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PERNYATAAN PENULIS ........................................................................................ i
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................. iii
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................... iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR BAGAN................................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................... xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................... 1
A. ................................................................................................................. L
ATAR BELAKANG PENELITIAN ............................................................... 1
B. ................................................................................................................. I
DENTIFIKASI MASALAH PENELITIAN .................................................... 6
C. ................................................................................................................. R
UMUSAN MASALAH PENELITIAN ........................................................... 7
D. ................................................................................................................. T
UJUAN PENELITIAN .................................................................................... 7
1. ............................................................................................................ T
ujuan Umum ............................................................................................... 7
2. ............................................................................................................ T
ujuan Khusus .............................................................................................. 7
E. ................................................................................................................. M
ANFAAT PENELITIAN ................................................................................. 8
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
1. ............................................................................................................ M
anfaat Teoritis............................................................................................. 8
2. ............................................................................................................ M
anfaat Praktis .............................................................................................. 8
F................................................................................................................... S
TRUKTUR ORGANISASI SKRIPSI .............................................................. 9
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ................................................................................... 10
A. ................................................................................................................. K
ELOMPOK SOSIAL ..................................................................................... 10
1. ............................................................................................................ P
engertian Kelompok Sosial ...................................................................... 10
2. ............................................................................................................ M
acam-macam Kelompok Sosial ................................................................ 11
3. ............................................................................................................ K
elompok Sosial Primer ............................................................................. 12
B. ................................................................................................................. P
EERGROUP (KELOMPOK TEMAN SEBAYA) ......................................... 14
1. ............................................................................................................ P
engertian Peergroup ................................................................................. 14
2. ............................................................................................................ C
iri-ciri Peergroup ..................................................................................... 16
3. ............................................................................................................ S
ifat-sifat Peergroup .................................................................................. 16
4. ............................................................................................................ F
ungsi-fungsi Peergroup ............................................................................ 17
5. ............................................................................................................ S
yarat-syarat Menjadi Anggota Kelompok ................................................ 17
6. ............................................................................................................ P
engaruh Peergroup ................................................................................... 18
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
C. ................................................................................................................. G
AYA HIDUP .................................................................................................. 19
1. ............................................................................................................ P
engertian Gaya Hidup .............................................................................. 19
2. ............................................................................................................ F
aktor yang Memengaruhi Gaya Hidup ..................................................... 21
3. ............................................................................................................ A
lat Ukur Gaya Hidup ................................................................................ 21
D. ................................................................................................................. K
ONSUMTIF ................................................................................................... 23
1. ............................................................................................................ P
engertian Perilaku Konsumtif .................................................................. 23
2. ............................................................................................................ J
enis-jenis Perilaku Konsumtif .................................................................. 24
3. ............................................................................................................ F
aktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Konsumtif .............................. 25
E. ................................................................................................................. R
EMAJA .......................................................................................................... 27
F................................................................................................................... I
NTERAKSI SOSIAL ..................................................................................... 28
1. ............................................................................................................ P
engertian Interaksi Sosial ......................................................................... 28
2. ............................................................................................................ F
aktor-faktor dan Ciri-ciri Interaksi Sosial ................................................ 30
3. ............................................................................................................ S
yarat-syarat Interaksi Sosial ..................................................................... 31
G. ................................................................................................................. P
ENELITIAN TERDAHULU ......................................................................... 32
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ......................................................................... 34
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
A. ................................................................................................................. L
OKASI DAN SUBJEK PENELITIAN .......................................................... 34
B. ................................................................................................................. D
ESAIN PENELITIAN DAN JUSTIFIKASI PEMILIHAN DESAIN ........... 35
C. ................................................................................................................. M
ETODE PENELITIAN DAN JUSTIFIKASI PEMILIHAN METODE ........ 36
D. ................................................................................................................. T
EKNIK PENGUMPULAN DATA ................................................................ 38
1. ............................................................................................................ O
bservasi ..................................................................................................... 39
2. ............................................................................................................ W
awancara ................................................................................................... 39
3. ............................................................................................................ S
tudi Dokumentasi ..................................................................................... 41
E. ................................................................................................................. I
NSTRUMEN PENELITIAN ......................................................................... 41
F................................................................................................................... P
ROSEDUR PENELITIAN ............................................................................. 42
1. ............................................................................................................ T
ahap Pra Penelitian ................................................................................... 42
2. ............................................................................................................ T
ahap Pelaksanaan Penelitian .................................................................... 43
3. ............................................................................................................ T
ahap Pengolahan dan Analisis Data ......................................................... 44
G. ................................................................................................................. T
EKNIK PENGOLAHAN DATA DAN ANALISIS DATA .......................... 44
1. ............................................................................................................ D
ata Reduction (Reduksi Data) .................................................................. 45
2. ............................................................................................................ D
ata Display (Penyajian Data) ................................................................... 46
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3. ............................................................................................................ C
onclusion Drawing/Verification ............................................................... 47
H. ................................................................................................................. P
ENGUJIAN KEABSAHAN DATA .............................................................. 48
1. ............................................................................................................ T
riangulasi .................................................................................................. 48
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................ 49
A. ................................................................................................................. D
ESKRIPSI LOKASI PENELITIAN .............................................................. 49
1. ............................................................................................................ P
rofil SMA Negeri 7 Bandung ................................................................... 49
2. ............................................................................................................ G
ambaran Umum Siswa SMA Negeri 7 Bandung ..................................... 50
B. ................................................................................................................. P
ROFIL INFORMAN ...................................................................................... 51
C. ................................................................................................................. H
ASIL PENELITIAN....................................................................................... 57
1. ............................................................................................................ H
al-hal yang Mendorong Remaja Masuk Peergroup ................................. 57
2. ............................................................................................................ I
ntensitas Pertemuan Peergroup................................................................ 65
3. ............................................................................................................ P
eran Peergroup dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja ...... 69
4. ............................................................................................................ B
entuk-bentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja ......................................... 73
a. ....................................................................................................... G
aya Hidup Konsumtif Food................................................................ 74
b. ....................................................................................................... G
aya Hidup Konsumtif Fashion ........................................................... 79
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
c. ....................................................................................................... G
aya Hidup Konsumtif Fun.................................................................. 87
5. ............................................................................................................ D
ampak Gaya Hidup Konsumtif ................................................................ 94
D. ................................................................................................................. P
EMBAHASAN HASIL PENELITIAN .............................................................
1. ............................................................................................................ H
al-hal yang Mendorong Remaja Masuk Peergroup ................................. 99
2. ............................................................................................................ I
ntensitas Pertemuan Peergroup.............................................................. 103
3. ............................................................................................................ P
eran Peergroup dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja .... 105
4. ............................................................................................................ B
entuk-bentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja ....................................... 108
5. ............................................................................................................ D
ampak Gaya Hidup Konsumtif .............................................................. 111
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ...................................................... 113
A............................................................................................................. S
IMPULAN ............................................................................................. 113
B. ............................................................................................................ R
EKOMENDASI ..................................................................................... 115
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................. 117
DAFTAR CEKLIS PUSTAKA ............................................................................. 124
LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................ 132
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1
Kelompok Sosial Primer..................................................................... 13
Tabel 2.2
Komponen Gaya Hidup ...................................................................... 22
Tabel 3.1
Subjek Penelitian ................................................................................ 35
Tabel 4.1
Jumlah Siswa ...................................................................................... 50
Tabel 4.2
Profil Informan ................................................................................... 56
Tabel 4.3
Hal-hal yang Mendorong Remaja Masuk Peergroup ........................ 63
Tabel 4.4
Intensitas Bermain Bersama dalam Seminggu ................................... 68
Tabel 4.5
Peran Peergroup dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif
Remaja ................................................................................................ 72
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.6
Intensitas Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Food Remaja dalam
Seminggu ............................................................................................ 78
Tabel 4.7
Intensitas Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Fashion Remaja dalam
Sebulan ............................................................................................... 86
Tabel 4.8
Bentuk
Gaya
Hidup
Konsumtif
Fun
Remaja
dan
Intensitasnya ....................................................................................... 90
Tabel 4.9
Bentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja ............................................. 91
Tabel 4.10
Dampak Positif dan Negatif Gaya Hidup Konsumtif ......................... 98
DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 3.1
Triangulasi Sumber Data ...................................................................... 48
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................ 132
Lampiran 1 Administrasi Penelitian .................................................................... 133
A. ................................................................................................................. S
urat Izin Penelitian ....................................................................................... 134
B. ................................................................................................................. S
urat Telah Melaksanakan Penelitian ............................................................ 135
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
C. ................................................................................................................. B
uku Bimbingan Skripsi ................................................................................. 136
Lampiran 2 Instrumen Penelitian ........................................................................ 137
A. ................................................................................................................. P
edoman Observasi ........................................................................................ 138
B. ................................................................................................................. P
edoman Wawancara ..................................................................................... 142
C. ................................................................................................................. D
okumentasi Penelitian .................................................................................. 145
Lampiran 3 Script Wawancara Informan ........................................................... 148
Farida Aryani, 2014
Peran Peergroup Dalam Membentuk Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Remaja
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu