S PSM 1001022 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
PERNYATAAN .............................................................................................. i
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ......................................................................... iii
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR PARTITUR ................................................................................... x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... 1
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Latar Belakang Masalah .............................................................
Identifikasi Masalah ....................................................................
Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................
Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................
Manfaat Penelitian ......................................................................
Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .........................................................
1
6
6
7
7
8
BAB II LANDASAN TEORITIS ................................................................ 9
A. Pembelajaran Seni.......................................................................
B. Strategi Pembelajaran Seni .........................................................
C. Komponen Pembelajaran ...........................................................
1. Tujuan pembelajaran...................................................................
2. Materi pembelajaran ...................................................................
3. Kegiatan pembelajaran ...............................................................
4. Metode pembelajaran .................................................................
5. Media pembelajaran ...................................................................
6. Sumber Belajar ..........................................................................
7. Evaluasi pembelajaran ...............................................................
D. Gamelan degung ........................................................................
1. Latar Belakang Gamelan Degung ...............................................
2. Nama dan Fungsi Waditra Gamelan Degung .............................
3. Fungsi gamelan degung .............................................................
4. Tehnik Penyajian Gamelan Degung ...........................................
5. Jenis-jenis Tabuhan Bonang .......................................................
6. Laras............................................................................................
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ..............................................................
A. Lokasi dan Subyek Penelitian ....................................................
1. Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................
2. Subyek Penelitian ......................................................................
B. Desain Penelitian ........................................................................
C. Metode Penelitian .......................................................................
D. Definisi Oprasional .....................................................................
E. Instrumen penelitian ...................................................................
9
14
19
20
20
21
21
24
27
28
28
28
31
35
35
36
37
40
40
40
40
41
45
46
46
Riski Rananda, 2014
STUDI TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN GAMELAN DEGUNG II DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK
UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
F. Tehnik pengumpulan data .......................................................... 47
G. Analisi Data ................................................................................ 49
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................. 51
A.
1.
2.
B.
1.
2.
Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian ...........................................................
Konsep Pembelajaran Gamelan Degung ....................................
Strategi Pembelajaran Gamelan Degung ....................................
Pembahasan dan Analisis............................................................
Konsep pembelajaran Gamelan Degung II .................................
Strategi Pembelajaran Gamelan Degung II ................................
a. Model Pembelajaran Gamelan degung II...............................
b. Pendekatan pembelajaran Gamelan Degung II ......................
c. Metode Pembelajaran Gamelan Degung II ............................
d. Strategi Menumbuhkan Motivasi ...........................................
3. Pemanfaatan media tiruan ..........................................................
51
51
53
86
86
91
91
100
101
106
108
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ........................................................ 115
A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 115
B. Saran .......................................................................................... 117
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 118
LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................... 120
Riski Rananda, 2014
STUDI TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN GAMELAN DEGUNG II DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK
UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 2. 1 Konsep, Fungsi dan Ruang Lingkup Belajar Pendidikan Seni ....... 12
Tabel 2. 2 Pengelompokan Media Pembelajaran ............................................. 26
Tabel 2. 3 Pembagian Waditra Gamelan Degung ............................................ 31
Tabel 4. 1 Metode-metode Pembelajaran Gamelan Degung ........................... 105
Tabel 4. 2 Komparasi Bentuk Media Pembelajaran Gamelan Degung ........... 110
Riski Rananda, 2014
STUDI TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN GAMELAN DEGUNG II DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK
UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 2. 1 Skema Seni Dalam Pendidikan ................................................... 13
Gambar 2. 2 waditra bonang ............................................................................ 32
Gambar 2. 3 Waditra jenglong ......................................................................... 32
Gambar 2. 4 Waditra saron .............................................................................. 33
Gambar 2. 5 Waditra peking ............................................................................ 33
Gambar 2. 6 Waditra kempul dan goong ......................................................... 34
Gambar 2. 7 Waditra kendang dan kulanter .................................................... 34
Gambar 3. 1 Peta Lokasi Kampus UPI ............................................................ 40
Gambar 3. 2 Desain Penelitian pembelajaran Gamelan Degung ..................... 42
Gambar 4. 1 Mahasiswa ketika membaca dan menghapal partitur lagu .......... 58
Gambar 4. 2 Kegiatan mahasiswa ketika menggunakan media tiruan waditra
bonang ......................................................................................... 59
Gambar 4. 3 Kelompok 1 dan kelompok 2 yang menyanyikan waditra bonang
dengan accapela ......................................................................... 60
Gambar 4. 4 Mahasiswa mempraktekan melodi saron pada media tiruan ....... 61
Gambar 4. 5 Kelompok 1 sampil di depan dan kelompok lain pada media tiruan
.......................................................................................................................... 64
Gambar 4. 6 Mahasiswa sedang bermain waditra saron ................................. 66
Gambar 4. 7 Penggunaan metode tutor sebaya dalam perkuliahan ................. 73
Gambar 4. 8 Kelompok 1 yang sedang melakukan tes .................................... 78
Gambar 4. 9 konsep pembelajaran gamelan degung ........................................ 88
Gambar 4. 10 syntax pembelajaran gamelan degung....................................... 93
Gambar 4.11 para mahasiswa bersama-sama menganalisis dan membaca partitur
lagu.............................................................................................. 94
Gambar 4. 12 kelompok satu dan kelompok du mengimitasi melodi gamelan
degung dengan accapela ................................................................................... 95
Gambar 4. 13 penerapan melodi pada media tiruan ......................................... 96
Gambar 4. 14 mahasiswa praktek pada media gamelan degung dan mahasisa lain
pada media tiruan ............................................................................................. 96
Gambar 4. 15 Gambar waditra bonang ............................................................ 110
Gambar 4. 16 Gambar waditra tiruan bonang .................................................. 110
Gambar 4. 17 Gambar waditra saron ............................................................... 111
Gambar 4. 18 Media tiruan waditra saron ........................................................ 111
Riski Rananda, 2014
STUDI TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN GAMELAN DEGUNG II DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK
UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
DAFTAR PARTITUR
Halaman
Partitur 4. 1 Lagu manintin .............................................................................. 54
Partitur 4. 2 Melodi waditra jenglong lagu manintin ....................................... 60
Partitur 4. 3 Partitur waditra saron lagu manintin ............................................ 65
Partitur 4. 4 Lagu Larkili .................................................................................. 68
Partitur 4. 5 Partitur kawih larkili (kaseian) ..................................................... 70
Partitur 4. 6 Litik kawih larkili (kasenian) ....................................................... 71
Partitur 4. 7 Melodi jenglong lagu larkili ......................................................... 74
Partitur 4. 8 Melodi saron dan peking lagu larkili ........................................... 75
Riski Rananda, 2014
STUDI TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN GAMELAN DEGUNG II DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK
UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Halaman
Lampiran 1: Pedoman wawancara untuk dosen ............................................... 120
Lampiran 2: data hasil wawancara ................................................................... 122
Lampiran 2: Pedoman wawancara untuk mahasiswa....................................... 125
Lampiran 3: Pedoman observasi ...................................................................... 126
Lampiran 4: Partitur-partitur materi gamelan degung ..................................... 127
Lampiran 5: Dokumentasi visual pembelajaran gamelan degung ................... 133
Lampiran 6: Surat Keputusan........................................................................... 136
Riski Rananda, 2014
STUDI TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN GAMELAN DEGUNG II DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK
UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Halaman
PERNYATAAN .............................................................................................. i
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ......................................................................... iii
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR PARTITUR ................................................................................... x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... 1
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Latar Belakang Masalah .............................................................
Identifikasi Masalah ....................................................................
Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................
Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................
Manfaat Penelitian ......................................................................
Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .........................................................
1
6
6
7
7
8
BAB II LANDASAN TEORITIS ................................................................ 9
A. Pembelajaran Seni.......................................................................
B. Strategi Pembelajaran Seni .........................................................
C. Komponen Pembelajaran ...........................................................
1. Tujuan pembelajaran...................................................................
2. Materi pembelajaran ...................................................................
3. Kegiatan pembelajaran ...............................................................
4. Metode pembelajaran .................................................................
5. Media pembelajaran ...................................................................
6. Sumber Belajar ..........................................................................
7. Evaluasi pembelajaran ...............................................................
D. Gamelan degung ........................................................................
1. Latar Belakang Gamelan Degung ...............................................
2. Nama dan Fungsi Waditra Gamelan Degung .............................
3. Fungsi gamelan degung .............................................................
4. Tehnik Penyajian Gamelan Degung ...........................................
5. Jenis-jenis Tabuhan Bonang .......................................................
6. Laras............................................................................................
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ..............................................................
A. Lokasi dan Subyek Penelitian ....................................................
1. Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................
2. Subyek Penelitian ......................................................................
B. Desain Penelitian ........................................................................
C. Metode Penelitian .......................................................................
D. Definisi Oprasional .....................................................................
E. Instrumen penelitian ...................................................................
9
14
19
20
20
21
21
24
27
28
28
28
31
35
35
36
37
40
40
40
40
41
45
46
46
Riski Rananda, 2014
STUDI TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN GAMELAN DEGUNG II DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK
UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
F. Tehnik pengumpulan data .......................................................... 47
G. Analisi Data ................................................................................ 49
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................. 51
A.
1.
2.
B.
1.
2.
Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian ...........................................................
Konsep Pembelajaran Gamelan Degung ....................................
Strategi Pembelajaran Gamelan Degung ....................................
Pembahasan dan Analisis............................................................
Konsep pembelajaran Gamelan Degung II .................................
Strategi Pembelajaran Gamelan Degung II ................................
a. Model Pembelajaran Gamelan degung II...............................
b. Pendekatan pembelajaran Gamelan Degung II ......................
c. Metode Pembelajaran Gamelan Degung II ............................
d. Strategi Menumbuhkan Motivasi ...........................................
3. Pemanfaatan media tiruan ..........................................................
51
51
53
86
86
91
91
100
101
106
108
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ........................................................ 115
A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 115
B. Saran .......................................................................................... 117
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 118
LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................... 120
Riski Rananda, 2014
STUDI TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN GAMELAN DEGUNG II DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK
UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 2. 1 Konsep, Fungsi dan Ruang Lingkup Belajar Pendidikan Seni ....... 12
Tabel 2. 2 Pengelompokan Media Pembelajaran ............................................. 26
Tabel 2. 3 Pembagian Waditra Gamelan Degung ............................................ 31
Tabel 4. 1 Metode-metode Pembelajaran Gamelan Degung ........................... 105
Tabel 4. 2 Komparasi Bentuk Media Pembelajaran Gamelan Degung ........... 110
Riski Rananda, 2014
STUDI TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN GAMELAN DEGUNG II DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK
UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 2. 1 Skema Seni Dalam Pendidikan ................................................... 13
Gambar 2. 2 waditra bonang ............................................................................ 32
Gambar 2. 3 Waditra jenglong ......................................................................... 32
Gambar 2. 4 Waditra saron .............................................................................. 33
Gambar 2. 5 Waditra peking ............................................................................ 33
Gambar 2. 6 Waditra kempul dan goong ......................................................... 34
Gambar 2. 7 Waditra kendang dan kulanter .................................................... 34
Gambar 3. 1 Peta Lokasi Kampus UPI ............................................................ 40
Gambar 3. 2 Desain Penelitian pembelajaran Gamelan Degung ..................... 42
Gambar 4. 1 Mahasiswa ketika membaca dan menghapal partitur lagu .......... 58
Gambar 4. 2 Kegiatan mahasiswa ketika menggunakan media tiruan waditra
bonang ......................................................................................... 59
Gambar 4. 3 Kelompok 1 dan kelompok 2 yang menyanyikan waditra bonang
dengan accapela ......................................................................... 60
Gambar 4. 4 Mahasiswa mempraktekan melodi saron pada media tiruan ....... 61
Gambar 4. 5 Kelompok 1 sampil di depan dan kelompok lain pada media tiruan
.......................................................................................................................... 64
Gambar 4. 6 Mahasiswa sedang bermain waditra saron ................................. 66
Gambar 4. 7 Penggunaan metode tutor sebaya dalam perkuliahan ................. 73
Gambar 4. 8 Kelompok 1 yang sedang melakukan tes .................................... 78
Gambar 4. 9 konsep pembelajaran gamelan degung ........................................ 88
Gambar 4. 10 syntax pembelajaran gamelan degung....................................... 93
Gambar 4.11 para mahasiswa bersama-sama menganalisis dan membaca partitur
lagu.............................................................................................. 94
Gambar 4. 12 kelompok satu dan kelompok du mengimitasi melodi gamelan
degung dengan accapela ................................................................................... 95
Gambar 4. 13 penerapan melodi pada media tiruan ......................................... 96
Gambar 4. 14 mahasiswa praktek pada media gamelan degung dan mahasisa lain
pada media tiruan ............................................................................................. 96
Gambar 4. 15 Gambar waditra bonang ............................................................ 110
Gambar 4. 16 Gambar waditra tiruan bonang .................................................. 110
Gambar 4. 17 Gambar waditra saron ............................................................... 111
Gambar 4. 18 Media tiruan waditra saron ........................................................ 111
Riski Rananda, 2014
STUDI TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN GAMELAN DEGUNG II DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK
UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
DAFTAR PARTITUR
Halaman
Partitur 4. 1 Lagu manintin .............................................................................. 54
Partitur 4. 2 Melodi waditra jenglong lagu manintin ....................................... 60
Partitur 4. 3 Partitur waditra saron lagu manintin ............................................ 65
Partitur 4. 4 Lagu Larkili .................................................................................. 68
Partitur 4. 5 Partitur kawih larkili (kaseian) ..................................................... 70
Partitur 4. 6 Litik kawih larkili (kasenian) ....................................................... 71
Partitur 4. 7 Melodi jenglong lagu larkili ......................................................... 74
Partitur 4. 8 Melodi saron dan peking lagu larkili ........................................... 75
Riski Rananda, 2014
STUDI TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN GAMELAN DEGUNG II DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK
UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Halaman
Lampiran 1: Pedoman wawancara untuk dosen ............................................... 120
Lampiran 2: data hasil wawancara ................................................................... 122
Lampiran 2: Pedoman wawancara untuk mahasiswa....................................... 125
Lampiran 3: Pedoman observasi ...................................................................... 126
Lampiran 4: Partitur-partitur materi gamelan degung ..................................... 127
Lampiran 5: Dokumentasi visual pembelajaran gamelan degung ................... 133
Lampiran 6: Surat Keputusan........................................................................... 136
Riski Rananda, 2014
STUDI TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN GAMELAN DEGUNG II DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK
UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu