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‫َرﺑَـ ًﻌﺎ )رواﻩ اﻟﱰﻣﺬي ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ(‪.‬‬
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‫ﻟﻤ ْﻐ ِﺮب َ‬

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‫ـﺎل ﻻَ َوَﻣـﺎ‬
‫ﺼـﻼَةِ ﻓَـ َﻘ َ‬
‫ـﻞ ﻟَـﻪُ أُ ِرﻳْـ َﺪ ﻓِـﻰ اﻟ ‪‬‬
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‫ـﻠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴـﻪ َو َﺳـﻠ‪َ ‬ﻢ ّ‬
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‫ـﻠﻰ ﺛَﻼَﺛًــﺎ أ َْم أ َْرﺑَـ ًﻌــﺎ ﻓَـﻠْﻴَﻄْـ َـﺮ ِح اﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺸـ ‪‬‬
‫إِ َذا َﺷـ ‪‬‬
‫ﺎﺳ ـﺘَـ ْﻴـ َﻘ َﻦ ﺛُـ ‪‬ﻢ‬
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‫ـﻚ َوﻟْﻴَـ ْـﺒ ِﻦ َﻋﻠَــﻰ َﻣ ْ‬
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‫َﺣ ـ ُﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ ﻓــﻰ َ‬
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‫ﻳَ ْﺴ ُﺠ ُﺪ َﺳ ْﺠ َﺪﺗَـ ْﻴ ِﻦ ﻗَـ ْﺒﻞ أَ ْن ﻳُ ‪‬‬
‫ﻢ )رواﻩ أﲪﺪ وﻣﺴﻠﻢ(‪.‬‬
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‫ﻠﻰ َﻣـﺎ ﺗَـ َـﺮ َك ﺛُـ ‪‬ﻢ َﺳـﻠ‪َ ‬ﻢ‬
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‫ْﻮ َل )ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ(‪.‬‬
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‫ـﻠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴــﻪ َو َﺳ ـﻠ‪َ ‬ﻢ َﻛــﺎ َن ﻳَـ ْﻘـ َـﺮأُ اْﻟ ُﻘـ ْـﺮأَ َن ﻓَـﻴَـ ْﻘـ َـﺮأُ ُﺳـ ْـﻮَرةً ﻓ ْﻴـ َﻬــﺎ َﺳـ ْ‬
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‫ـﺠ ُﺪ َوﻧَ ْﺴـ ُ‬
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‫ﺴـﺠ َﺪةِ‬
‫أَ ‪‬ن اﻟﻨ‪‬ﺒِ ‪‬ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠ‪‬ﻢ ﺳﺠ َﺪ ﻓِﻰ اﻟ ‪‬ﺮْﻛﻌ ِﺔ اْﻷُوﻟﻰ ِﻣﻦ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻼَة اﻟﻈ‪ْ ‬ﻬ ِﺮ ﻓَـ َﺮأَى أ ْ‬
‫َ ْ َ‬
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‫َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑُﻪُ أَﻧ‪‬ـﻪُ ﻗَـ َـﺮأَ ﺗَـ ْﻨ ِﺰﻳْ َ‬

‫)رواﻩ أﲪﺪ وأﺑﻮ داود(‪.‬‬

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‫ـﻠﻰ اﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِـﻪ وﺳـﻠ‪‬ﻢ ﻳـ ُﻘــﻮ ُل ﻓِـﻰ ﺳـ ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ـﺠ َﺪ َو ْﺟ ِﻬ ْـﻲ ﻟﻠ‪‬ـﺬ ْي َﺧﻠَ َﻘــﻪُ َو َﺷـ ‪‬ﻖ َﺳـ ْـﻤ َﻌﻪُ‬
‫َﻛـﺎ َن اﻟﻨ‪‬ﺒِ ‪‬ـﻲ َ‬
‫ـﺠ ْﻮد اْﻟ ُﻘ ْـﺮآن ﺑِﺎﻟﻠ‪ْ‬ﻴ ِـﻞ‪َ :‬ﺳـ َ‬
‫ُ ُ‬
‫ﺻـ ‪ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ‬‬
‫ﺤ ْﻮﻟِ ِﻪ َوﻗُـ ‪‬ﻮﺗِِﻪ )رواﻩ أﲪﺪ وأﺑﻮ داود واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ واﻟﱰﻣﺬي(‪.‬‬
‫َوﺑَ َ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮﻩُ ﺑِ َ‬

‫‪86‬‬

‫‪BAB IV. SYARIAH ISLAM‬‬

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‫ﺴ ُﻦ اْﻟ َﺨﺎﻟِ ِﻘ ْﻴ َﻦ‬
‫ﻓَـﺘَﺒَ َﺎر َك اﷲُ أ ْ‬
‫َﺣ َ‬

‫‪5‬‬

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‫‪87‬‬

‫‪BAB IV. SYARIAH ISLAM‬‬

‫‪0‬‬

‫)‬

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‫‪9‬‬

‫ﻠﻰ اﷲ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠ‪‬ﻢ ﻛﺎَ َن إِذَا أَﺗَﺎﻩُ أَﻣﺮ ﻳﺴ ‪‬ﺮﻩُ أَو ﺑ ْﺸﺮى ﺑِ ِﻪ َﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ﺳ ِ‬
‫ـﺎﺟ ًﺪا ُﺷـ ْﻜ ًﺮا‬
‫َﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِﻲ ﺑَ ْﻜ َﺮةَ أَ ‪‬ن اﻟﻨ‪‬ﺒِ ‪‬ﻲ ّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ًْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ‬
‫ﺻ ‪َ ََ ْ ُ ‬‬
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‫ﻟِﻠ‪ِ ‬ـﻪ )رواﻩ أﺑـﻮ‬

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‫‪88‬‬

‫‪BAB IV. SYARIAH ISLAM‬‬

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BAB IV. SYARIAH ISLAM

89

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BAB IV. SYARIAH ISLAM

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90

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91

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‫‪ِ‬‬
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‫ِ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗَـ ْﺒﻠِ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻟ ََﻌﻠ‪ُ ‬ﻜ ْﻢ ﺗَـﺘ‪‬ـ ُﻘﻮ َن )اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‪(١٨٣ :‬‬
‫ﺐ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺼﻴَ ُ‬
‫ﺐ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﺬ َ‬
‫ﻳٰﺎۤأَﻳـ‪َ ‬ﻬﺎ اﻟﺬ َ‬
‫ﺎم َﻛ َﻤﺎ ُﻛﺘ َ‬
‫ﻳﻦ َء َاﻣﻨُﻮا ُﻛﺘ َ‬
‫"‬
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‫ـﺎت ِﻣـﻦ اﻟْﻬـ َﺪى واﻟْ ُﻔﺮﻗَ ِ‬
‫ـﺎس وﺑـﻴ‪‬ـﻨَ ٍ‬
‫ـﺎن ﻓَ َﻤ ْـﻦ َﺷـ ِﻬ َﺪ ِﻣـ ْﻨ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟ ‪‬‬
‫َﺷ ْـﻬ ُﺮ َرَﻣ َ‬
‫ﺼـ ْـﻤﻪُ‬
‫ﺸ ْـﻬ َﺮ ﻓَـﻠْﻴَ ُ‬
‫ﻀـﺎ َن اﻟ‪‬ـﺬي أُﻧْـ ِﺰ َل ﻓﻴـﻪ اﻟْ ُﻘ ْـﺮ َءا ُن ُﻫـ ًﺪى ﻟﻠﻨ‪َ َ ِ ‬‬
‫َ ُ َ ْ‬
‫)اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‪.(١٨٥ :‬‬
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‫ﺼـﻼَةِ وإِﻳـﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺎدةِ أَ ْن ﻻَ اِﻟَـﻪَ إِﻻ‪ ‬اﷲ وأَ ‪‬ن ﻣﺤ ‪‬ﻤـ ًﺪا رﺳـﻮ ُل ِ‬
‫ـﺎء اﻟ ‪‬ﺰَﻛـﺎةِ و ِﺣـ ‪‬ﺞ اْﻟﺒـ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺑُﻨِﻰ اْ ِﻹ ْﺳﻼَ ُم َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺧ ْﻤ ٍ‬
‫ـﺖ‬
‫ـﺲ‪َ :‬ﺷ َـﻬ َ‬
‫اﷲ َوإِﻗَ ِـﺎم اﻟ ‪َ ْ َ ‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ُ َ ُ َ َُْ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬

‫و ِ‬
‫ﻀﺎ َن )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى وﻣﺴﻠﻢ وأﲪﺪ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ ْﻮم َرَﻣ َ‬
‫َ َ‬

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‫‪BAB IV. SYARIAH ISLAM‬‬

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93

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‫ﻣﻦ ﻟَﻢ ﻳـﺒـﻴ‪ِ ‬‬
‫ﺎم ﻟَﻪُ )رواﻩ أﺑﻮ داود واﻟﱰﻣﺬى واﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻰ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ اﻟ ‪‬‬
‫ﺎم ﻗَـ ْﺒ َﻞ اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ ﻓَﻼَ ﺻﻴَ َ‬
‫ﺼﻴَ َ‬
‫َ ْ ْ َُ‬
‫"‬
‫‪54‬‬

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‫" =‪3 30‬‬

‫‪! # +‬‬
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‫ﺸﻬ ِﺮ رﻣ َ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻨَ ِﺔ إِﻳﻤﺎﻧﺎً واﺣﺘِ ِ ‪ِ ‬‬
‫ﺻ ْﻮ َم ﻏَ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ أ ََد ِاء ﻓَـ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻧَـ َﻮﻳْ ُ‬
‫ﺖ َ‬
‫ض اﻟ ‪َ َ ْ ‬‬
‫ﻀﺎن َﻫﺬﻩ اﻟ ‪َ ْ َ َ ْ ‬‬
‫ﺴﺎﺑًﺎ ﻟﻠﻪ ﺗَـ َﻌ َ‬
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‫ﻂ ْاﻷَﺑـﻴ ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َﺳ َﻮ ِد ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ )اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‪.(١٨٧ :‬‬
‫َوُﻛﻠُﻮا َوا ْﺷ َﺮﺑُﻮا َﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ﻳَـﺘَﺒَـﻴ‪َ ‬ﻦ ﻟَ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟْ َﺨ ْﻴ ُ ْ َ ُ‬
‫ﺾ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟْ َﺨ ْﻴﻂ ْاﻷ ْ‬
‫‪! # +‬‬

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‫‪1 6‬‬

‫‪3 4) & 4‬‬

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‫ﻣﻦ ﻧَ ِﺴﻰ و ُﻫﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ْﻮُﻣﻪُ ﻓَِﺈﻧ‪َ ‬ﻤﺎ أَﻃ َْﻌ َﻤﻪُ اﷲُ َو َﺳ َﻘﺎﻩُ )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى وﻣﺴﻠﻢ(‪.‬‬
‫ب ﻓَـﻠْﻴُﺘَ ‪‬ﻢ َ‬
‫َْ َ َ َ َ‬
‫ﺻﺎﺋ ٌﻢ ﻓَﺄَ َﻛ َﻞ أ َْو َﺷ ِﺮ َ‬
‫"‬
‫"‬

‫"‬
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‫‪4‬‬

‫‪94‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

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‫=‪3 30‬‬

‫‪BAB IV. SYARIAH ISLAM‬‬

‫‪+‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

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‫‪0‬‬

‫‪9‬‬

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‫ﺎء َﻋ ْﻤ ًﺪا ﻓَـ ْﻠﻴَـ ْﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺾ )رواﻩ أﺑﻮ داود واﻟﱰﻣﺬى واﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﺎن(‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗَ َ‬
‫ﻀﺎءٌ َوَﻣ ِﻦ ْ‬
‫اﺳﺘَـ َﻘ َ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻦ ذَ َر َﻋﻪُ اْﻟ َﻘ ْﻲءُ ﻓَـﻠَْﻴ َ‬
‫‪#‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

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‫" =‪3 30‬‬

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‫‪! # +‬‬
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‫‪BAB IV. SYARIAH ISLAM‬‬

‫ُﺧ َﺮ ﻳُ ِﺮﻳ ُﺪ اﻟﻠ‪‬ﻪُ ﺑِ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟْﻴُ ْﺴ َﺮ َوَﻻ ﻳُ ِﺮﻳ ُﺪ ﺑِ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟ ُْﻌ ْﺴ َﺮ )اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‪.(١٨٥ :‬‬
‫َوَﻣ ْﻦ َﻛﺎ َن َﻣ ِﺮﻳ ً‬
‫ﻀﺎ أ َْو َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺳ َﻔ ٍﺮ ﻓَ ِﻌ ‪‬ﺪةٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ أَﻳ‪ٍ ‬ﺎم أ َ‬
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BAB IV. SYARIAH ISLAM

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‫ﺻـ ْـﻮ َم اْ ِﻹﺛْـﻨَ ـ ْـﻴ ِﻦ َواﻟْ َﺨ ِﻤـ ْـﻴ ِ‬
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‫ﺿـ َـﻰ اﷲُ َﻋ ْﻨـ َﻬــﺎ ﻗَﺎﻟَـ ْ‬
‫ﺻـﻠ‪‬ﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴــﻪ َو َﺳـﻠ‪َ ‬ﻢ ﻳَـﺘَ َﺤـ ‪‬ﺮى َ‬
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‫‪103‬‬

‫‪BAB IV. SYARIAH ISLAM‬‬

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‫اﷲ ﺻ ـﻠ‪‬ﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠَﻴـ ِـﻪ وﺳ ـﻠ‪‬ﻢ َزَﻛــﺎةَ اْ ِﻟﻔﻄْـ ِﺮ ﺻــﺎﻋﺎ ِﻣــﻦ ﺗَﻤ ـ ٍﺮ أَو ﺻـ ِ‬
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‫ﺼﻼَة )رواﻩ اﻟﺒﺨﺎرى(‪.‬‬
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