S GEO 0704384 Table of Content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN .............................................................................................
i
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................
ii
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................
iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH........................................................................
iv
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................
v
DAFTAR TABEL ..........................................................................................
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR .....................................................................................
xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................
xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang ....................................................................................
1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ............................................................................
5
C. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................
5
D. Manfaat Penelitian ...............................................................................
6
E.
6
Struktur Organisasi ..............................................................................
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
A. Lahan Pertanian di Indonesia .............................................................
8
B. Tenaga Kerja pada Lahan Pertanian ...................................................
10
1. Tenaga Kerja (manpower ) ............................................................
10
2. Angkatan Kerja (Labor Force) .....................................................
13
3. Kondisi Tenaga Kerja Pertanian Lahan Basah ..............................
13
C. Permasalahan Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia ......................................
15
D. Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan .................................................................
17
E.
Penciptaan Kesempatan Kerja .............................................................
19
F.
Mobililtas Tenaga Kerja Ke luar Negeri .............................................
20
G. Permasalahan Pengiriman Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) Ke Luar
Nova Windasari
PENGARUH TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI) TERHADAP PENGOLAHAN LAHAN PERTANIAN DI
KECAMATAN ARAHAN KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Uni versitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu |perpustakaan.upi.edu
vi
Negeri .................................................................................................
H. Kondisi
I.
Sosial
Ekonomi
Keluarga
TKI
Terhadap
21
Lahan
Pertanian ..............................................................................................
23
1. Pendapatan ....................................................................................
24
2. Pendidikan .....................................................................................
24
3. Status Kepemilikan Lahan ............................................................
25
Hipotesis .............................................................................................
27
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Lokasi dan Populasi / Sampel Penelitian ............................................
28
1.
Lokasi Penelitian ..........................................................................
28
2.
Populasi Penelitian .......................................................................
28
3.
Sampel penelitian .........................................................................
28
B. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................ 30
C. Alur Penelitian ..................................................................................... 31
D. Definisi Operasional ............................................................................ 32
E.
Variabel Penelitian ..............................................................................
32
1. Variabel Bebas ..............................................................................
33
2. Variabel Terikat ............................................................................. 33
3. Metode dan Teknik Pengambilan Sampel ..................................... 33
F.
Alat Pengumpul Data ..........................................................................
34
G. Teknik Pengumpul Data ......................................................................
34
H. Teknik Pengolahan Data dan Analisis Data ........................................
35
1. Teknik Pengolahan Data ..............................................................
35
2. Teknik Analisis Data ....................................................................
36
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Kondisi Umum Kecamatan Arahan ..................................................... 39
1.
Kondisi Fisik ................................................................................
39
1.1 Letak dan Luas .......................................................................
39
1.2 Kondisi Iklim .......................................................................... 41
vii
1.3 Kondisi Topografi ..................................................................
42
1.4 Kondisi Hidrologi ................................................................... 42
2.
1.5 Kondisi Geologi .....................................................................
44
1.6 Kondisi Penggunaaan Lahan ..................................................
45
Kondisi Sosial .............................................................................
47
2.1 Jumlah
Penduduk
Berdasarkan
Jenis
Kelamin
dan
Kepadatan Penduduk ............................................................. 47
2.2 Komposisi Penduduk Berdasarkan Usia ...............................
49
2.3 Komposisi Penduduk Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan .......
50
2.4 Komposisi Penduduk Berdasarkan Mata Pencaharian .......... 51
B. Hasil ...................................................................................................... 52
1.
Karakteristik Pengolahan Lahan Pertanian oleh Keluarga
TKI ..............................................................................................
52
1.1 Status Kepemilikan Lahan Pertanian ....................................
52
1.2 Pengolah Lahan Pertanian
53
...............................................................
1.3 Jenis Tanaman Padi yang di Kelola ......................................
2.
54
Tingkat Perekonomian Keluarga TKI yang mengolah Lahan
Pertanian ...................................................................................... 56
2.1 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Usia dan Tingkat
Pendidikan ............................................................................ 56
2.2 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidika n
dan Mata Pencaharian ..........................................................
56
2.3 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendapata n
dan Jumlah Tanggugan ........................................................
57
2.4 Pendapatan Sekali Panen Keluarga TKI yang Mengola h
Lahan Pertanian ...................................................................
58
2.5 Jumlah Tanggungan Perbulan Keluarga TKI ......................
61
2.6 Pendidikan TKI ....................................................................
63
2.7 Pekerjaan TKI di Luar Negeri .............................................. 67
3.
Pengaruh TKI Terhadap Pengolahan Lahan Pertanian di
Kecamatan Arahan Kabupaten Indramayu .................................
68
viii
3.1 Pengaruh Antara Pendidikan dengan Pengolah Laha n
Pertanian ...........................................................................
68
3.2 Pengaruh Antara Pendapatan dengan Pengolah Laha n
Pertanian .............................................................................
69
3.3 Pengaruh Antara Status Kepemilikan Lahan denga n
Pengolah Lahan Pertanian .................................................... 70
3.4 Pengaruh Antara Jumlah Tanggungan Keluarga Denga n
Pengolah Lahan Pertanian .................................................... 70
3.5 Minat Terhadap Jenis Pekerjaan di Sektor Pertania n
dengan Pengolah Lahan Pertanian .......................................
C. Pembahasan..........................................................................................
71
72
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 73
B. Saran ....................................................................................................
76
PERNYATAAN .............................................................................................
i
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................
ii
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................
iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH........................................................................
iv
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................
v
DAFTAR TABEL ..........................................................................................
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR .....................................................................................
xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................
xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang ....................................................................................
1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ............................................................................
5
C. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................
5
D. Manfaat Penelitian ...............................................................................
6
E.
6
Struktur Organisasi ..............................................................................
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
A. Lahan Pertanian di Indonesia .............................................................
8
B. Tenaga Kerja pada Lahan Pertanian ...................................................
10
1. Tenaga Kerja (manpower ) ............................................................
10
2. Angkatan Kerja (Labor Force) .....................................................
13
3. Kondisi Tenaga Kerja Pertanian Lahan Basah ..............................
13
C. Permasalahan Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia ......................................
15
D. Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan .................................................................
17
E.
Penciptaan Kesempatan Kerja .............................................................
19
F.
Mobililtas Tenaga Kerja Ke luar Negeri .............................................
20
G. Permasalahan Pengiriman Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) Ke Luar
Nova Windasari
PENGARUH TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI) TERHADAP PENGOLAHAN LAHAN PERTANIAN DI
KECAMATAN ARAHAN KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Uni versitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu |perpustakaan.upi.edu
vi
Negeri .................................................................................................
H. Kondisi
I.
Sosial
Ekonomi
Keluarga
TKI
Terhadap
21
Lahan
Pertanian ..............................................................................................
23
1. Pendapatan ....................................................................................
24
2. Pendidikan .....................................................................................
24
3. Status Kepemilikan Lahan ............................................................
25
Hipotesis .............................................................................................
27
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Lokasi dan Populasi / Sampel Penelitian ............................................
28
1.
Lokasi Penelitian ..........................................................................
28
2.
Populasi Penelitian .......................................................................
28
3.
Sampel penelitian .........................................................................
28
B. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................ 30
C. Alur Penelitian ..................................................................................... 31
D. Definisi Operasional ............................................................................ 32
E.
Variabel Penelitian ..............................................................................
32
1. Variabel Bebas ..............................................................................
33
2. Variabel Terikat ............................................................................. 33
3. Metode dan Teknik Pengambilan Sampel ..................................... 33
F.
Alat Pengumpul Data ..........................................................................
34
G. Teknik Pengumpul Data ......................................................................
34
H. Teknik Pengolahan Data dan Analisis Data ........................................
35
1. Teknik Pengolahan Data ..............................................................
35
2. Teknik Analisis Data ....................................................................
36
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Kondisi Umum Kecamatan Arahan ..................................................... 39
1.
Kondisi Fisik ................................................................................
39
1.1 Letak dan Luas .......................................................................
39
1.2 Kondisi Iklim .......................................................................... 41
vii
1.3 Kondisi Topografi ..................................................................
42
1.4 Kondisi Hidrologi ................................................................... 42
2.
1.5 Kondisi Geologi .....................................................................
44
1.6 Kondisi Penggunaaan Lahan ..................................................
45
Kondisi Sosial .............................................................................
47
2.1 Jumlah
Penduduk
Berdasarkan
Jenis
Kelamin
dan
Kepadatan Penduduk ............................................................. 47
2.2 Komposisi Penduduk Berdasarkan Usia ...............................
49
2.3 Komposisi Penduduk Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan .......
50
2.4 Komposisi Penduduk Berdasarkan Mata Pencaharian .......... 51
B. Hasil ...................................................................................................... 52
1.
Karakteristik Pengolahan Lahan Pertanian oleh Keluarga
TKI ..............................................................................................
52
1.1 Status Kepemilikan Lahan Pertanian ....................................
52
1.2 Pengolah Lahan Pertanian
53
...............................................................
1.3 Jenis Tanaman Padi yang di Kelola ......................................
2.
54
Tingkat Perekonomian Keluarga TKI yang mengolah Lahan
Pertanian ...................................................................................... 56
2.1 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Usia dan Tingkat
Pendidikan ............................................................................ 56
2.2 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidika n
dan Mata Pencaharian ..........................................................
56
2.3 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendapata n
dan Jumlah Tanggugan ........................................................
57
2.4 Pendapatan Sekali Panen Keluarga TKI yang Mengola h
Lahan Pertanian ...................................................................
58
2.5 Jumlah Tanggungan Perbulan Keluarga TKI ......................
61
2.6 Pendidikan TKI ....................................................................
63
2.7 Pekerjaan TKI di Luar Negeri .............................................. 67
3.
Pengaruh TKI Terhadap Pengolahan Lahan Pertanian di
Kecamatan Arahan Kabupaten Indramayu .................................
68
viii
3.1 Pengaruh Antara Pendidikan dengan Pengolah Laha n
Pertanian ...........................................................................
68
3.2 Pengaruh Antara Pendapatan dengan Pengolah Laha n
Pertanian .............................................................................
69
3.3 Pengaruh Antara Status Kepemilikan Lahan denga n
Pengolah Lahan Pertanian .................................................... 70
3.4 Pengaruh Antara Jumlah Tanggungan Keluarga Denga n
Pengolah Lahan Pertanian .................................................... 70
3.5 Minat Terhadap Jenis Pekerjaan di Sektor Pertania n
dengan Pengolah Lahan Pertanian .......................................
C. Pembahasan..........................................................................................
71
72
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 73
B. Saran ....................................................................................................
76