LIVING IN TWO DIFFERENT CULTURES AMERICA AND ARAB IN CARMEN BIN LADIN’S INSIDE THE KINGDOM LIVING IN TWO DIFFERENT CULTURES AMERICA AND ARAB IN CARMEN BIN LADIN’S INSIDE THE KINGDOM (2004): A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH.
LIVING IN TWO DIFFERENT CULTURES AMERICA AND
ARAB IN CARMEN BIN LADIN’S INSIDE THE KINGDOM
(2004): A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education In English Department
Written by:
DIAZ RANIRI FAUZIA
A 320 070 083
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2011
ii
APPROVAL
LIVING IN TWO DIFFERENT CULTURES AMERICA
AND ARAB IN CARMEN BIN LADIN’S
INSIDE THE KINGDOM (2004):
A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH
by:
DIAZ RANIRI FAUZIA
A320070083
Approved to be Examined by the consultant Team
Consultant I
Consultant II
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M. Ed.
Titis Setyabudi, SS, M.Hum.
iii
ACCEPTANCE
LIVING IN TWO DIFFERENT CULTURES AMERICA AND ARAB IN
CARMEN BIN LADIN’S INSIDE THE KINGDOM (2004):
A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH
by:
DIAZ RANIRI FAUZIA
A 320070083
Accepted and Approved by the Board of examiner
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
On October, 2011
Team Examiner:
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed.
(Chair Person)
(
)
(
)
(
)
2. Titis Setyabudi, SS, M.Hum.
(Secretary)
3. Drs.Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum.
(Member)
Dean
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si.
NIK. 547
iv
TESTIMONY
Herewith, I state that there is no Plagiarism of the previous literary studies
which have been conducted to obtain bachelor degree of other university or opinions
that have been published by others except those which the writings are referred in
literature review and bibliography. Hence, if it is proven that there are mistake in this
testimony, I will be fully responsible.
Surakarta, October 2011
Diaz Raniri Fauzia
NIM: A 320070083
v
MOTTO
“We will get the change if we take it”
“There a is will there is a way”
“Never give up”
“Life is never flat”
vi
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
Allah SWT, The lord of everything
My beloved mother and father
My lovely brother and sister
The owner of my heart
My beloved friends
vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
Alhamdulillahi robbil ‘alamin, praise be to Allah SWT, the ALMIGHTY
God, for blessing and guiding in completing this research paper as partial fulfillment
of the requirement for the bachelor degree in English Department.
The writer is fully aware this work cannot be separated from other people’s
help and guidance. Therefore, in this opportunity, she would like to express her
gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Ed. as the dean of school of Teacher Training and
Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M.Hum., as the head of English Department, School of
teacher Training and Education. Giri Lumakto, S.Pd, as the secretary of English
Department, School and Teacher Training and Education.
3. The first consultant, Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed, who has given her
great help and guidance in finishing this research paper.
4. The second consultant, Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M.Hum, as the examiner of my
research paper and also give me motivation to finish my study.
5. Drs. M. Thoyibi, M.S, as the academic consultant.
6. The entire lectures in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
7. Her beloved father, mother for the love, support and give me motivation to
support everything what I do.
8. The owner of her heart, Nanang Asmara, who has accompany me to finish this
research and hope their dreams come true.
9. Her lovely GEDSO, Arwan, Sati, Ajik, Teguh, Anis, Isna, Rani, Anggit, Mini,
Hanung, Antok, Reni, Nimas, Lilik, Setyo, Tini, Ade, Rita, Agus, afifah, Nova,
Dwi H.
viii
10. Her lovely friends in “BESTARI” Eny, Dewi, Ayux, Rizka, Yogi, Santi, Vania,
Anggi, Putri, Yuni, Rahma, Vika, Irma, lilis, Yuli, Fitri, Rina
11. Her lovely “SIPA COMMUNITY”, mas Wiznu, Mimi, Priska, Yaya, Mivta,
Ferry, Oky, Dilla, Dini, Dina, mb Eny, Fauzan, Wulan, Fa’i, Vanessa, Gama,
Syafi’i, Bristan, Rovli, Juni, Indah, Betty and Madam Ira.
12. Her lovely friends in “BUMI PUTERA” pak Baril, mas Tomas, Mas Nur, Mas
Bustanul, Akmal, Febri (naknuk), Azie, Agus, Siti, Arbi, Awalia, Ikhlas, Arif.
13. All friends in English Departement 2007
14. And to all many people who made this research paper possible with thanks
beyond adequate expression.
Hopefully, this research paper will be useful for those who want to study
Carmen Bin Laden’s Inside the Kingdom and enrich the reader knowledge dealing
with the sociological approach. The writer realizes that the research paper is still far
for being perfect. Therefore, supportive criticism and suggestion are needed to make
this research paper better.
Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
Surakarta, Oktober 2011
Diaz Raniri Fauzia
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE
APPROVAL……………………………………………………………………….. ii
ACCEPTANCE……………………………………………………………………. iii
TESTIMONY……………………………………………………………………… iv
MOTTO………………………………………………………….…………………. v
DEDICATION…………………………………………………….……………….. vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………………………….……….………. vii
TABLE OF CONTENT………………………………………..….………………. ix
ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………...…...… xii
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the study…………………………………….…… 1
B. Literature Review…………………………………...…………… 7
C. Problem Statement………………………………..….……….…. 9
D. Limitation of the Study………………………………………….. 9
E. Objective of the Study………………………………….………... 9
F. Benefits of the Study…………………………………….………. 9
G. Research Method……………………………...……….……….. 10
H. Research Paper Organization…………………………………… 12
CHAPTER II. UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Sociology of Literature……………………...……….. 13
x
B. Major Principles of Sociology of Literature……………………. 13
1. Literary Work as the Social Document……..……………… 14
2. Literary Work Deals with the Social Condition of the
Author………………………………………………………. 14
3. Literary Work as a Manifestation from the Historical
moment……………………………………........................... 15
C. Structural Elements
1. Character and Characterization……………..………………. 16
2. Setting………………………………………………………. 16
3. Point of View…………...………………….……………..… 17
4. Plot………………………………………….………………. 18
5. Style………………………………………….……………... 19
6. Theme…………………………….………….……………... 22
D. Theoretical Application………………………….……….….…. 22
CHAPTER III. SOCIAL HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SAUDI ARABIA
IN THE LATE OF 20th CENTURY UNTIL THE BEGINNING
OF 21st CENTURY
A. Social aspect……………...……...………..…………….……… 24
B. Economic Aspect ……………………………..……….…..…… 26
C. Political Aspect……………………………..……..….………… 27
D. Science and Technology Aspect……………………...……..….. 30
E. Cultural Aspect……………………………....……….........….... 30
F. Religion Aspect………………………………………..……….. 32
G. Life of Carmen Bin Laden……………………………...…......... 34
CHAPTER IV. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
A. Structural Elements of the Novel………………..…...…………. 38
1. Character and Characterization...……………...…….…….… 38
2. Setting……………………………….…………...………….. 41
3. Plot……………………………….……………….…..……... 43
xi
4. Style…………………………………….……………………. 49
5. Point of view………………………………..…….,……….... 51
6. Theme………………………………...…...…...…………….. 51
B. Discussion……………………………..…….………………….. 51
CHAPTER V. SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
A. Social aspect……………………………………………………. 54
B. Economic Aspect ……………………………...…….…………. 56
C. Political Aspect………………………………………...……….. 58
D. Science and Technology Aspect………………………….......... 60
E. Cultural Aspect…………………………………………………. 61
F. Religion Aspect………………………………………………… 64
G. Discussion………………………………………......…..………. 65
CHAPTER VI. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion………………………….………..…........……….… 67
B. Suggestion……………………………….....………..…….…… 68
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VIRTUAL REFERENCES
APPENDIX
xii
ABSTRACT
Diaz Raniri Fauzia, A 320070083. LIVING IN TWO DIFFERENT CULTURES
AMERICA AND ARAB IN CARMEN BIN LADIN’S INSIDE THE KINGDOM
(2004): A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH. Research paper. Muhammadiyah
Uneversity of Surakarta. 2011.
The major problem of this study is how is the writer manages herself to
live in two different cultures between western and Eastern. The objective of this study
is to analyze the novel based on its structural elements and to analyze the novel based
on sociological analysis
In analyzing inside the kingdom, the writer uses qualitative method and
sociological approach. The data sources consist of primary data and secondary data
sources. The primary data source is the novel inside the kingdom itself and the
secondary data sources are the other sources related to the analysis such as the
author’s biography, books of literary theory and sociological. The method of the data
collection is descriptive analysis.
The outcomes of the study show the following conclusions. First, from the
structural elements, shows that the writer wants to convey her idea about how she
overcomes her problem about difference culture which is faced by herself during her
marriage. Second, based on sociological approach, she still holds of her culture and
tries to survive to live in Arab. Saudi Arabia follows the Wahabi custom in their daily
life.
Consultant I
Consultant II
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed
Titis Setyabudi, SS, M.Hum
Dean
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si.
xiii
ARAB IN CARMEN BIN LADIN’S INSIDE THE KINGDOM
(2004): A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education In English Department
Written by:
DIAZ RANIRI FAUZIA
A 320 070 083
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2011
ii
APPROVAL
LIVING IN TWO DIFFERENT CULTURES AMERICA
AND ARAB IN CARMEN BIN LADIN’S
INSIDE THE KINGDOM (2004):
A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH
by:
DIAZ RANIRI FAUZIA
A320070083
Approved to be Examined by the consultant Team
Consultant I
Consultant II
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M. Ed.
Titis Setyabudi, SS, M.Hum.
iii
ACCEPTANCE
LIVING IN TWO DIFFERENT CULTURES AMERICA AND ARAB IN
CARMEN BIN LADIN’S INSIDE THE KINGDOM (2004):
A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH
by:
DIAZ RANIRI FAUZIA
A 320070083
Accepted and Approved by the Board of examiner
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
On October, 2011
Team Examiner:
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed.
(Chair Person)
(
)
(
)
(
)
2. Titis Setyabudi, SS, M.Hum.
(Secretary)
3. Drs.Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum.
(Member)
Dean
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si.
NIK. 547
iv
TESTIMONY
Herewith, I state that there is no Plagiarism of the previous literary studies
which have been conducted to obtain bachelor degree of other university or opinions
that have been published by others except those which the writings are referred in
literature review and bibliography. Hence, if it is proven that there are mistake in this
testimony, I will be fully responsible.
Surakarta, October 2011
Diaz Raniri Fauzia
NIM: A 320070083
v
MOTTO
“We will get the change if we take it”
“There a is will there is a way”
“Never give up”
“Life is never flat”
vi
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
Allah SWT, The lord of everything
My beloved mother and father
My lovely brother and sister
The owner of my heart
My beloved friends
vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
Alhamdulillahi robbil ‘alamin, praise be to Allah SWT, the ALMIGHTY
God, for blessing and guiding in completing this research paper as partial fulfillment
of the requirement for the bachelor degree in English Department.
The writer is fully aware this work cannot be separated from other people’s
help and guidance. Therefore, in this opportunity, she would like to express her
gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Ed. as the dean of school of Teacher Training and
Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M.Hum., as the head of English Department, School of
teacher Training and Education. Giri Lumakto, S.Pd, as the secretary of English
Department, School and Teacher Training and Education.
3. The first consultant, Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed, who has given her
great help and guidance in finishing this research paper.
4. The second consultant, Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M.Hum, as the examiner of my
research paper and also give me motivation to finish my study.
5. Drs. M. Thoyibi, M.S, as the academic consultant.
6. The entire lectures in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
7. Her beloved father, mother for the love, support and give me motivation to
support everything what I do.
8. The owner of her heart, Nanang Asmara, who has accompany me to finish this
research and hope their dreams come true.
9. Her lovely GEDSO, Arwan, Sati, Ajik, Teguh, Anis, Isna, Rani, Anggit, Mini,
Hanung, Antok, Reni, Nimas, Lilik, Setyo, Tini, Ade, Rita, Agus, afifah, Nova,
Dwi H.
viii
10. Her lovely friends in “BESTARI” Eny, Dewi, Ayux, Rizka, Yogi, Santi, Vania,
Anggi, Putri, Yuni, Rahma, Vika, Irma, lilis, Yuli, Fitri, Rina
11. Her lovely “SIPA COMMUNITY”, mas Wiznu, Mimi, Priska, Yaya, Mivta,
Ferry, Oky, Dilla, Dini, Dina, mb Eny, Fauzan, Wulan, Fa’i, Vanessa, Gama,
Syafi’i, Bristan, Rovli, Juni, Indah, Betty and Madam Ira.
12. Her lovely friends in “BUMI PUTERA” pak Baril, mas Tomas, Mas Nur, Mas
Bustanul, Akmal, Febri (naknuk), Azie, Agus, Siti, Arbi, Awalia, Ikhlas, Arif.
13. All friends in English Departement 2007
14. And to all many people who made this research paper possible with thanks
beyond adequate expression.
Hopefully, this research paper will be useful for those who want to study
Carmen Bin Laden’s Inside the Kingdom and enrich the reader knowledge dealing
with the sociological approach. The writer realizes that the research paper is still far
for being perfect. Therefore, supportive criticism and suggestion are needed to make
this research paper better.
Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
Surakarta, Oktober 2011
Diaz Raniri Fauzia
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE
APPROVAL……………………………………………………………………….. ii
ACCEPTANCE……………………………………………………………………. iii
TESTIMONY……………………………………………………………………… iv
MOTTO………………………………………………………….…………………. v
DEDICATION…………………………………………………….……………….. vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………………………….……….………. vii
TABLE OF CONTENT………………………………………..….………………. ix
ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………...…...… xii
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the study…………………………………….…… 1
B. Literature Review…………………………………...…………… 7
C. Problem Statement………………………………..….……….…. 9
D. Limitation of the Study………………………………………….. 9
E. Objective of the Study………………………………….………... 9
F. Benefits of the Study…………………………………….………. 9
G. Research Method……………………………...……….……….. 10
H. Research Paper Organization…………………………………… 12
CHAPTER II. UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Sociology of Literature……………………...……….. 13
x
B. Major Principles of Sociology of Literature……………………. 13
1. Literary Work as the Social Document……..……………… 14
2. Literary Work Deals with the Social Condition of the
Author………………………………………………………. 14
3. Literary Work as a Manifestation from the Historical
moment……………………………………........................... 15
C. Structural Elements
1. Character and Characterization……………..………………. 16
2. Setting………………………………………………………. 16
3. Point of View…………...………………….……………..… 17
4. Plot………………………………………….………………. 18
5. Style………………………………………….……………... 19
6. Theme…………………………….………….……………... 22
D. Theoretical Application………………………….……….….…. 22
CHAPTER III. SOCIAL HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SAUDI ARABIA
IN THE LATE OF 20th CENTURY UNTIL THE BEGINNING
OF 21st CENTURY
A. Social aspect……………...……...………..…………….……… 24
B. Economic Aspect ……………………………..……….…..…… 26
C. Political Aspect……………………………..……..….………… 27
D. Science and Technology Aspect……………………...……..….. 30
E. Cultural Aspect……………………………....……….........….... 30
F. Religion Aspect………………………………………..……….. 32
G. Life of Carmen Bin Laden……………………………...…......... 34
CHAPTER IV. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
A. Structural Elements of the Novel………………..…...…………. 38
1. Character and Characterization...……………...…….…….… 38
2. Setting……………………………….…………...………….. 41
3. Plot……………………………….……………….…..……... 43
xi
4. Style…………………………………….……………………. 49
5. Point of view………………………………..…….,……….... 51
6. Theme………………………………...…...…...…………….. 51
B. Discussion……………………………..…….………………….. 51
CHAPTER V. SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
A. Social aspect……………………………………………………. 54
B. Economic Aspect ……………………………...…….…………. 56
C. Political Aspect………………………………………...……….. 58
D. Science and Technology Aspect………………………….......... 60
E. Cultural Aspect…………………………………………………. 61
F. Religion Aspect………………………………………………… 64
G. Discussion………………………………………......…..………. 65
CHAPTER VI. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion………………………….………..…........……….… 67
B. Suggestion……………………………….....………..…….…… 68
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VIRTUAL REFERENCES
APPENDIX
xii
ABSTRACT
Diaz Raniri Fauzia, A 320070083. LIVING IN TWO DIFFERENT CULTURES
AMERICA AND ARAB IN CARMEN BIN LADIN’S INSIDE THE KINGDOM
(2004): A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH. Research paper. Muhammadiyah
Uneversity of Surakarta. 2011.
The major problem of this study is how is the writer manages herself to
live in two different cultures between western and Eastern. The objective of this study
is to analyze the novel based on its structural elements and to analyze the novel based
on sociological analysis
In analyzing inside the kingdom, the writer uses qualitative method and
sociological approach. The data sources consist of primary data and secondary data
sources. The primary data source is the novel inside the kingdom itself and the
secondary data sources are the other sources related to the analysis such as the
author’s biography, books of literary theory and sociological. The method of the data
collection is descriptive analysis.
The outcomes of the study show the following conclusions. First, from the
structural elements, shows that the writer wants to convey her idea about how she
overcomes her problem about difference culture which is faced by herself during her
marriage. Second, based on sociological approach, she still holds of her culture and
tries to survive to live in Arab. Saudi Arabia follows the Wahabi custom in their daily
life.
Consultant I
Consultant II
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed
Titis Setyabudi, SS, M.Hum
Dean
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si.
xiii