Ensiklopedia Sunda Abad XVI Masehi.

Pikiran Rakyat
o Setasa 0
o SeninKJIHGFEDCBA
2
18

3

~5

19

ePeb

~

o Mar

6

0 Kamis

Rabu
7

21

8

22

23

0 Jumat

o

Sabtu

•

Minggu

12
13
14
15
16
9
10
11
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

0 Apr 0 Mei 0 Jun 0 Jut 0 Ags

OSep

O O kt

O N ov

O D es

<

nsiklop dia Sun
ba XVI Masehi
INGGALAN

budaya Sunda

c a ta t d e s a jp a ja k ),

m e m e n (d a la n g ),

b e ru p a n a s k a h d a n p ra s a s ti
m e m a n g s a n g a t 1 u a r b ia s a .
S ia p a p u n y a n g m e ra s a s e b a g a i
o ra n g S u n d a , m u n g k in tid a k m e n y a d a ri b e ta p a s e m p it d a n p ic ik

T

g a m b u h ( d a l a n g ) , g u r u w id a n g
( a h l i k u l i t ) , h u lu ju r it ( p a n g l i m a
p e r a n g ) , h u lu k e m b a n g ( p e r t a p a ) ,
p a n g h u lu ( p e m im p in jk e p a la jp e m u k a
d u su n ),

a n g g a p a n k ita te rh a d a p k e a rifa n 1 0 k a l b u d a y a k a ru h u n y a n g te rk a n -

le g ig ( t u k a n g m e r a m b a h d a l a m b e r b u ru jp e ra m b a h
d a la m b e rb u ru ),

d u n g d i d a la m n y a . S u d a h s a a tn y a

p a n g h u lu ta n d a n g ( p e n g u a s a j r a j a ) ,
k a jin e m a n ( p e n g a w a s p e s a k i t a n ,

k i t a LKJIHGFEDCBA
e n g e u h d a n w a n o h te rh a d a p
b u d a y a k ita y a n g m e ru p a k a n id e n tita s d a n ja ti d iri k ita s e b a g a i o ra n g

s ip ir p e n g a w a s ta h a n a n ), p a n g a g u n g ( p e j a b a t j p e m i m p i n ) , p a lik e n

Sunda.
B a n y a k s e k a li h a l p e n tin g y a n g
d a p a t d ig a li d a n d iu n g k a p d a ri b e -

( s e n i r u p a w a n jp e 1 u k is ) ,p a lik e ta n
(p e m b e li h a tijp e m e ra s ),
c a n d o li

ra g a m n a s k a h b e rb a h a n lo n ta r b e ra k sa ra S u n d a y a n g m e n g a n d u n g

a n d i te m p a t h a ja ta n jp e n ja g a
k a n a n ), p a m o n g (p e n g a su h ),

k e a r i f a n l o k a l t e r p e n d a m , y a n g mas ih d a p a t d ip e tik " m a k n a " d a n k e g u n a a n n y a . S im a k la h n a s k a h

jin g ( p e n c u r i j p e n y e l i n a p ) , p a w o n g
( p o n g g a w a j a b d i d a l e m ) , s a r a ti ( p a w a n g g a ja h ), p a n y a w a h (p e ta n i),

Sanghyang

S ik s a K a n d a n g

Kare-

(o ra n g y a n g b ia s a m e n ja g a m a k a n -

pangw ereg

m apan-

(p e m b a y a rjk u s irjp e -

s ia n , n a s k a h l o n t a r a b a d X V I M a s e h i y a n g s e 1 a in b e ris i p e d o m a n d a n

n g e n d a l i ) , p r e te u le u m ( p e n y e 1 a m ) ,
to h a a n ( p e n g u a s a j m a j i k a n ) , b e q a l

a ja ra n h id u p , ju g a d ia n g g a p s e b a g a i
e n s ik lo p e d ia y a n g m e n g u n g k a p
p a n o ra m a h id u p d a n k e h id u p a n

( r a m p o k j p e n y a m u n ) , w ik u ( b i k s u jp e rta p a jp e n d e ta ),
k a m a s a n (tu k a n g p e m b u a t p e ra b o t d a ri e m a s
a t a u p e r a k ) ,ju r u b a r a ta
(p e m a in

pada zam annya.
B e b e r a p a k e a h l i a n ,p e k e ~ a a n
s e rta h a s il k re a s i p a ra a h li d a la m

S a n g h y a n g S ik s a K a n d a n g Kares ia n ( S K K S ) , y a n g b a r a n g k a l i b e 1 u m
b e g itu k ita k e n a l, m e n a rik u n tu k
d is im a k , s e p e rti: d a n u d a r a (p e m a n a h ) , p a lik a ( p e n y e 1 a m ) p a n e r e s a n ( p e n y a d a p e n a u j n i r a ) , p a n ja k
( p e n a b u h g a m e 1 a n ) , p a n e u io n ( p e ja b a t y a n g m e m b a w a h i s e rib u o ra n g
ra k y a t), p a n q q e r e k : (p e m b u ru ),

h a r e u p c a tr a ( k o k i j j u r u m a s a k ) ,
p a n g e u y e u k (a h li b a tik ), k e b o je n g k e n g ( p e n g g u s u r j p e m b a w a p e d a t i ) , k u m b a n g g e n d in g ( p e m b u a t
g a m e 1 a n ), p a n g u ra n g

d a sa (p e n -

s a n d i w a r a ) ,j u r u b a s a

(a h li b a h a s a ),

ju r u g o s a li ( p a n d a i b e s i ) ,j u r u h a d i
( p e m i m p i n b a r i s a n ) ,j u r u h o m a
(a h l i g u n a - g u n a ) ,ju r u ja lir

(p e la c u r/-

g e r m o ) ,ju r u ju d i ( p e n ju d i) ,ju r u k a w ih ( p e n y a ji) ,ju r u la b u a n ( p e t u g a s
p e 1 a b u h a n ) ,j u r u l u k i s ( p e 1 u k i s ) , ju -

~t

..

.

~

I 1

:

r u m a s ( p a n d a i m a s ) , d a n ju r u ta m b a n g (tu k a n g p e ra h u ).
T e k s S S K K s e la in m e n a m p ilk a n
a ja ra n m o ra ljtu n tu n a n

h id u p , a rs ite k tu r, ta ta b o g a , d a n k e a h lia n ,
ju g a m e n g u n g k a p k a n je n is -je n is
k e s e n ia n d a n k a w ih , s e rta c e rita
w a y a n g , y a n g o le h s e b a g ia n b u d a y a w a n d a n a h li s e n i b e 1 u m b e g itu

'T a n p a J u d u l" A r k r ilik d iA ta s K a n v a * s 100 x 100 c m k a r y a N a n d a n g G a w e .
d ik e n a l, s e p e rti: p a y u n g

la la n g u a n p a n ja n g , p a n y a r a m a n ,

-----

Kllpfng

Humas

agung,

p a y u n g b a lib a r , p a y u n g g e ta s , p a y u n g c a w ir i d a n p a y u n g s a r a n iy a ,
k a w ih b o n g b o n g k a s o , b a b a h a n a n ,

Onpad

2011

p e n q p e le d a n , s a s a m b a ta n , s is in d ir a n , ta n g tu n g , ig e l- ig e la n , d a n
p o r o d e u r ih .
D i s a rn p in g itu , a d a b e b e ra p a je n is
p e rm a in a n ra k y a t, s e p e rti b o b a k u -

j a n t a n ) , tajimalela ( p i s a u y a n g t e r trakan, ceta nirus, ngadu liung,
b u a t d a r i b a j a ) , tetek saleh ( s e j e n i s
ngadu nini, ubang-ubangan,IHGFEDCBA
yang
s a a t in i s u d a h tid a k e k s is k a re n a
te rg e s e r o le h p e rm a in a n

m odem .

A d a je n is k e s e n ia n m a s a s ila m
y a n g d is e b u tk a n

d a la m S S K S , s e -

bacangah ( s e j e n i s w a y a n g ) ,
banyakcatra ( n a m a c e r i t a p a n t u n ) ,
beluk ( j e n i s k e s e n i a n / n y a n y i a n b u -

p e rti

to n g k a t a la t u p a c a ra k e b e s a ra n /s e p e r a n g k a t a l a t m e n y i r i h ) , d a n tipu-

lung

(ik a t k e p a la ).

B e b e ra p a je n is m a s a k a n

a ta u ta -

ta b o g a y a n g d iu n g k a p d a la m S S K K
d i a n ta ra n y a

d ik e n a l d e n g a n is tila h

h u n b e rira m a b e b a s y a n g d ib a w a -

nyayang ku pedas, nyupar-nyapir,
d a n nyopong konenq. J u g a i s t i l a h

k a n d e n g a n n a d a -n a d a

y a n g m a s ih s e rin g te rd e n g a r

tin g g i o le h

b e b e ra p a o ra n g s e c a ra b e rg a n tia n ).
S e n i b e lu k te rm a s u k

la n g k a , k a re n a

tid a k s e m u a o ra n g m e m p u n y a i k e a h lia n d a la m m e m b a w a k a n

nada-

saat

gotra sawala ( b e r e m b u g / d i s k u s i ) , kagumita ( t e r k e n a l ) ,
haliwawar ( b a d a i ) , mangkubumi
in i s e p e rti:

(g e la r k e b a n g s a w a n a n /tin g k a t

sonagar huma

ke-

n a d a tin g g i. C e rita y a n g d ib a w a k a n

p a n g k a ta n ),

b e ru p a le g e n d a a ta u k is a h z a m a n
d a h u lu .

b e ra n i te ta p i te rlih a t k a m p u n g a n

S e la in itu , te rd a p a t

bung

p u la

(s a la h s a tu je n is

bung-

w a d itra tiu p

(p e m -

tanggara ( t a n besek ( t e m p a t m a -

d a la m b e rb a h a s a ),
d a /p e rin g a ta n ),

k a n a n p e rs e g i e m p a t te rb u a t d a ri

te rb u a t d a ri s e ru a s b a m b u b e ru k u r-

b a m b u a ta u ra ta n u n tu k s e la m a t-

a n b e sa r y a n g b e rfu n g si se b a g a i re -

a n ), b a jra (k ila t/p e tir/p e rk a k a s

s o n a to r d a ri s e ru a s b a m b u b e ru -

m a n d a h u lu , s e m a c a m

k u ra n k e c il y a n g b e rfu n g s i s e b a g a i

b e b e ra n

a la t tiu p ),

calintuh

(ru a s b a m b u

s e b a g ia n is tila h y a n g b e r-

k a ita n d e n g a n k e a h lia n , p e k e rja a n ,

y a n g d ilu b a n g i a g a r b e rb u n y i b ila

s e n i ta ta b o g a , m a u p u n

te rtiu p

y a n g te ru n g k a p

a n g in /je n is

k e s e n ia n te rb u -

za-

g a d a ):P e m -

pakakas

d a la m te k s n a s k a h

a t d a ri b a m b u y a n g d ilu b a n g i, b e r-

S a n g h y a n g S ik s a K a n d a n g K a re s i-

b u n y ijik a

a n , m u n g k in

te rtiu p

a n g in ).

Is tila h la in n y a y a n g d iin fo rm a s ik a n d a la m S S K K m e lip u ti a la t-a la t
a n ta ra la in :

badi

(p e rk a k a s b e ru p a

s e k a d a r d e s k rip s i.

N a m u n , jik a k ita s im a k s e c a ra
m e n d a la m , is tila h -is tila h

yang m e-

n g e m u k a ta d i d a p a t d ia n g g a p s e b a -

p is a u y a n g ta n g k a in y a b e n g k o k /-

g a i s e b u a h e n s ik lo p e d i. L e w a t e n s i-

'm e l e n g k u n g ) , balincong ( l a m p u
m in y a k y a n g b ia s a d ig u n a k a n p a d a

k lo p e d ia te rs e b u t, te n tu s a ja k ita
d a p a t m e lih a t d a n m e m a h a m i p a -

p e rtu n ju k a n

n o ra m a h id u p d a n k e h id u p a n

ll),

kandaga

te m p a y a n

w a y a n g k u lit/a la t

ga-

z a m a n n a s k a h itu d is u s u n , y a n g

pamuk ( s e patrem ( p i s a u
p e r e m p u a n ) , kujang

f a a t k a n d i m a s a k i n i . ***

d a ri lo g a m ),

je n is s e n ja ta ta ja m ),
k e c il/s e n ja ta

pada

(k o ta k , p e ti, s e je n is

(s e n ja ta k h a s o ra n g S u n d a z a m a n

dahulu),sawung
c a ra k e b e sa ra n

galing
b e rb e n tu k

(a la t u p a ayam

m u n g k in m a s ih d a p a t k ita m a n -

EllS SURYANI N . S . ,
pemerhati budaya dan dosen
Universitas Padjadjaran.