INTRODUCTION THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INQUIRY BASED LEARNING IN TEACHING ENGLISH AT THE SEVENTH GRADE OF SMPN 2 COLOMADU IN 2014-2015 ACADEMIC YEAR.
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A.
Background of the Study
The history of teaching
of
English as a foreign language in
Indonesia begins since the Dutch colonial era. However, English language
just be thaught as a foreign language at schools in Indonesia along with
the publication of decisions of the education and culture minister in 1967.
Since that the teaching English continues to grow. The education of
English is the one of important subjects. However, some researchers
assess that teaching English in Indonesia is too rigid, such as, the process
of teaching which focusses on memorizing than understanding. This
condition causes a lot of constraints in students to improve their ability in
English. The cause of National Exam (UN) also makes the teachers traped
in using of teaching method that focuses in the ability of
reading
comprehension. It makes some teachers ignoring the ability of students
writing, listening and speaking.
The various ways have been done by the ministry of education and
culture, as a breakthrough to reach the target to master English. It is
proved from the effort of government by developing the curriculum that
matches with the current development. Based on UU No. 20 tahun 2003
chapter 1 verses (19) about National Education System, curriculum is the
set of plan and arrangement which contains learning objective, content,
learning material and method is used to the guidance of the
implementation in the learning activity to achieve the aim of education.
Therefore, curriculum is very important in education. The curriculum used
in Indonesia are curriculum based on the competency that is started since
2004 named KBK, KTSP 2006 that arrange the competency of attitude,
knowledge, and skill in integration and the newest is curriculum 2013. The
1
2
goal of the curriculum is to make the students have an acting skills,
spoken word using correct English and also mastering four language skills.
In general, the education of English in our country does not reach the
expectation. In reality, the education still has the orientation to get the
great grade without getting attention to the essential purpose from teaching
language that is the mastery of language itself.
Junior High School is a basic education in formal education. All of
children in Indonesia required to learn for about nine years so the children
should get the education for minimal in junior high school. Junior high
school is a bridge to students that want to continue to the next level. The
teaching language in junior high school is general. The students are given
material about subject generally and be adapted in their daily activity.
English is given as a compulsory subject, even including the exam in
National Exam. In this era, the government realises that the use of speech
method (the students just sit and listening, and more memorizing than
understanding). It is less efective in teaching English. SMP N 2 Colomadu
is one of the schools in Karanganyar which still uses curriculum KTSP.
Curriculum KTSP began since in 2006. This school ever uses 2013
curriculum , but last only one semester.
The KBK, KTSP and 2013 Curriculum adopt scientific approach in
the teaching learning process. According to Handelsman in Endang
Fauziati (2014: 154), scientific approach is a pedagigical approach used in
classroom whereby teaching is approached with the same rigor as science
at its best and it involve, active learning strategies to engage students in
the process of
science and teaching
methods that have been
systematically tasted and shown to reach diverse students. In this method
the given material is appropriated in their daily activity so students can
easy to understand and remember. Scientific aprroach consists of five
methods, one of those methods is inquiry based learning.
3
Experience is the best teacher. This utterance is applied in the
aspect of life including teaching in the classroom. When the students have
felt the benefit of learning in real life, the antusiasm and motivation of the
students for learning are raising. In the inquiry based learning method,
students drive the class, they also study from their experience and also
develop their knowledge that they got from their research.
Jean Piaget(1972), Vygotsky (1978), and Bruner (1990) in Fauziati
(2014: 158) state, that inquiry based learning means that the learners must
actively construct their own knowledge and skills through their experience
and interaction with the environment. If this method has been applied in
right way and appropriate with the condition of students, there are the
advantages that we got. Inquiry based learning method inspires students
to learn from themselves, bringing a real research-orientated approach to
the subject. Beside that, the advantage of students are not only
understanding about the subjects but also increasing their knowledge and
leadership ability to finish the problem that happen in real life. Based on
the explanantion of English teacher in SMP N 2 Colomadu, inquiry-based
learning is applied in SMP N 2 Colomadu. There are some advantages,
such as: make the teaching learning process more interactive, make
students active in the class or students centered, it make students
enthusiasm to share their opinion, so the implimentation of inquiry-based
learning in the class is alive.
SMP N 2 Colomadu used Inquiry-based Learning to help students
understand the material easily and make them have more encouraged to
explore their knowledge. So, Inquiry-based Learning is a method to make
students better in learning process in SMP N 2 Colomadu.
Based on this explaation, the researcher is interested to examine
“THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING IN
4
TEACHING ENGLISH AT THE SEVENTH GRADE OF SMP N 2
COLOMADU IN 2014/2015 ACADEMIC YEAR”.
B.
Problem Statement
Based on the explanation above, the writer proposes the following
problems statement: How is the implementation of teaching english using
inquiry based learning in first grade of SMP N 2 Colomadu? This
general question is specified into subsidiary research questions as
follows:
1. What are the learning objectives ?
2. What are the learning cycles?
3. What are the classroom techniques?
4. What are students roles?
5. What are teacher role?
6. What are the instructional materials ?
7. What are the media uses?
C.
Objective of the Study
Based on the problem statement the objectives of this study are
follow :
1. To describe the learning objectives of inquiry based learning in
SMP N 2 Colomadu.
2. To describe the learning cycles of inquiry based learning in SMP
N 2 Colomadu.
3. To describe the classroom techniques of inquiry based learning
in SMP N 2 Colomadu.
4. To describe students roles of inquiry based learning in SMP N 2
Colomadu.
5. To describe teacher roles of inquiry based learning in SMP N 2
Colomadu.
5
6. To know the instructional materials of inquiry based learning in
SMP N 2 Colomadu .
7. To know the media used in the implementation of inquiry based
learning in SMP N 2 Colomadu.
D. Scope of the Study
In this research, the researcher limits her study on the learning
objectives, the learning cycles, the classroom techniques, students roles,
teacher roles, the instructional materials, and the media used in teaching
English using inquiry-based learning at the seventh grade of class H of SMP
N 2 Colomadu Karanganyar in 2014/2015 academic year.
E. Significance of the Study
1. Theoretical Significance
a. The result of this study can be useful for improving teaching English
using Inquiry-based learning.
b. The result of
this research
be enrich the references to other
researchers that conduct Inquiry-based learning in teaching English.
2. Practical Significance
The writer hopes that this research can be useful for many people.
a.
For teacher, this research can be useful to develop the lesson
especially to increase student knowledge, to help understanding the
learning process, to make student to be more creative and to give
inspiration to the teacher so that the teacher can create a creative
learning in teaching the foreign language.
b.
For students, the finding of this research will help the learner in
teaching learning using inquiry-based learning more easily.
c.
For other researcher. The writer hopes that this research can be
useful for all people and the writer can receive a built’s critics for
the perfection of this research.
6
F. Research Paper Organization
The researcher organizes this research with research paper
organization. It is divided into five chapters in order to make easier to
understand.
Chapter I is introduction. It consists of background of the study,
problem statement, objective of the study, scope of the study, benifit of the
study and research paper organization.
Chapter II is underlying theory.
It discusses previous study and
theoretical review.
Chapter III is research method. It deals with type of the research,
subject and object of the research, data and data source, method of collecting
data, and technique for analyzing data.
Chapter IV is result and discussion. The researcher describes the
implementation of Inquiry-based learning in SMP N 2 Colomadu.
Chapter V is conclusion and suggestion. Beside in the last part, the
researcher presents bibliography, virtual references and appendix.
INTRODUCTION
A.
Background of the Study
The history of teaching
of
English as a foreign language in
Indonesia begins since the Dutch colonial era. However, English language
just be thaught as a foreign language at schools in Indonesia along with
the publication of decisions of the education and culture minister in 1967.
Since that the teaching English continues to grow. The education of
English is the one of important subjects. However, some researchers
assess that teaching English in Indonesia is too rigid, such as, the process
of teaching which focusses on memorizing than understanding. This
condition causes a lot of constraints in students to improve their ability in
English. The cause of National Exam (UN) also makes the teachers traped
in using of teaching method that focuses in the ability of
reading
comprehension. It makes some teachers ignoring the ability of students
writing, listening and speaking.
The various ways have been done by the ministry of education and
culture, as a breakthrough to reach the target to master English. It is
proved from the effort of government by developing the curriculum that
matches with the current development. Based on UU No. 20 tahun 2003
chapter 1 verses (19) about National Education System, curriculum is the
set of plan and arrangement which contains learning objective, content,
learning material and method is used to the guidance of the
implementation in the learning activity to achieve the aim of education.
Therefore, curriculum is very important in education. The curriculum used
in Indonesia are curriculum based on the competency that is started since
2004 named KBK, KTSP 2006 that arrange the competency of attitude,
knowledge, and skill in integration and the newest is curriculum 2013. The
1
2
goal of the curriculum is to make the students have an acting skills,
spoken word using correct English and also mastering four language skills.
In general, the education of English in our country does not reach the
expectation. In reality, the education still has the orientation to get the
great grade without getting attention to the essential purpose from teaching
language that is the mastery of language itself.
Junior High School is a basic education in formal education. All of
children in Indonesia required to learn for about nine years so the children
should get the education for minimal in junior high school. Junior high
school is a bridge to students that want to continue to the next level. The
teaching language in junior high school is general. The students are given
material about subject generally and be adapted in their daily activity.
English is given as a compulsory subject, even including the exam in
National Exam. In this era, the government realises that the use of speech
method (the students just sit and listening, and more memorizing than
understanding). It is less efective in teaching English. SMP N 2 Colomadu
is one of the schools in Karanganyar which still uses curriculum KTSP.
Curriculum KTSP began since in 2006. This school ever uses 2013
curriculum , but last only one semester.
The KBK, KTSP and 2013 Curriculum adopt scientific approach in
the teaching learning process. According to Handelsman in Endang
Fauziati (2014: 154), scientific approach is a pedagigical approach used in
classroom whereby teaching is approached with the same rigor as science
at its best and it involve, active learning strategies to engage students in
the process of
science and teaching
methods that have been
systematically tasted and shown to reach diverse students. In this method
the given material is appropriated in their daily activity so students can
easy to understand and remember. Scientific aprroach consists of five
methods, one of those methods is inquiry based learning.
3
Experience is the best teacher. This utterance is applied in the
aspect of life including teaching in the classroom. When the students have
felt the benefit of learning in real life, the antusiasm and motivation of the
students for learning are raising. In the inquiry based learning method,
students drive the class, they also study from their experience and also
develop their knowledge that they got from their research.
Jean Piaget(1972), Vygotsky (1978), and Bruner (1990) in Fauziati
(2014: 158) state, that inquiry based learning means that the learners must
actively construct their own knowledge and skills through their experience
and interaction with the environment. If this method has been applied in
right way and appropriate with the condition of students, there are the
advantages that we got. Inquiry based learning method inspires students
to learn from themselves, bringing a real research-orientated approach to
the subject. Beside that, the advantage of students are not only
understanding about the subjects but also increasing their knowledge and
leadership ability to finish the problem that happen in real life. Based on
the explanantion of English teacher in SMP N 2 Colomadu, inquiry-based
learning is applied in SMP N 2 Colomadu. There are some advantages,
such as: make the teaching learning process more interactive, make
students active in the class or students centered, it make students
enthusiasm to share their opinion, so the implimentation of inquiry-based
learning in the class is alive.
SMP N 2 Colomadu used Inquiry-based Learning to help students
understand the material easily and make them have more encouraged to
explore their knowledge. So, Inquiry-based Learning is a method to make
students better in learning process in SMP N 2 Colomadu.
Based on this explaation, the researcher is interested to examine
“THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING IN
4
TEACHING ENGLISH AT THE SEVENTH GRADE OF SMP N 2
COLOMADU IN 2014/2015 ACADEMIC YEAR”.
B.
Problem Statement
Based on the explanation above, the writer proposes the following
problems statement: How is the implementation of teaching english using
inquiry based learning in first grade of SMP N 2 Colomadu? This
general question is specified into subsidiary research questions as
follows:
1. What are the learning objectives ?
2. What are the learning cycles?
3. What are the classroom techniques?
4. What are students roles?
5. What are teacher role?
6. What are the instructional materials ?
7. What are the media uses?
C.
Objective of the Study
Based on the problem statement the objectives of this study are
follow :
1. To describe the learning objectives of inquiry based learning in
SMP N 2 Colomadu.
2. To describe the learning cycles of inquiry based learning in SMP
N 2 Colomadu.
3. To describe the classroom techniques of inquiry based learning
in SMP N 2 Colomadu.
4. To describe students roles of inquiry based learning in SMP N 2
Colomadu.
5. To describe teacher roles of inquiry based learning in SMP N 2
Colomadu.
5
6. To know the instructional materials of inquiry based learning in
SMP N 2 Colomadu .
7. To know the media used in the implementation of inquiry based
learning in SMP N 2 Colomadu.
D. Scope of the Study
In this research, the researcher limits her study on the learning
objectives, the learning cycles, the classroom techniques, students roles,
teacher roles, the instructional materials, and the media used in teaching
English using inquiry-based learning at the seventh grade of class H of SMP
N 2 Colomadu Karanganyar in 2014/2015 academic year.
E. Significance of the Study
1. Theoretical Significance
a. The result of this study can be useful for improving teaching English
using Inquiry-based learning.
b. The result of
this research
be enrich the references to other
researchers that conduct Inquiry-based learning in teaching English.
2. Practical Significance
The writer hopes that this research can be useful for many people.
a.
For teacher, this research can be useful to develop the lesson
especially to increase student knowledge, to help understanding the
learning process, to make student to be more creative and to give
inspiration to the teacher so that the teacher can create a creative
learning in teaching the foreign language.
b.
For students, the finding of this research will help the learner in
teaching learning using inquiry-based learning more easily.
c.
For other researcher. The writer hopes that this research can be
useful for all people and the writer can receive a built’s critics for
the perfection of this research.
6
F. Research Paper Organization
The researcher organizes this research with research paper
organization. It is divided into five chapters in order to make easier to
understand.
Chapter I is introduction. It consists of background of the study,
problem statement, objective of the study, scope of the study, benifit of the
study and research paper organization.
Chapter II is underlying theory.
It discusses previous study and
theoretical review.
Chapter III is research method. It deals with type of the research,
subject and object of the research, data and data source, method of collecting
data, and technique for analyzing data.
Chapter IV is result and discussion. The researcher describes the
implementation of Inquiry-based learning in SMP N 2 Colomadu.
Chapter V is conclusion and suggestion. Beside in the last part, the
researcher presents bibliography, virtual references and appendix.