A THESIS A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF DONALD TRUMP’S SPEECH: JERUSALEM AS A CAPITAL OF ISRAEL

  UM Surabaya Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

  A THESIS A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF DONALD TRUMP’S SPEECH: JERUSALEM AS A CAPITAL OF ISRAEL CITRA KURNIAWATI NIM. 20131111123 THE ADVISORS Armeria Wijaya, S.S. M.Pd. Linda Mayasari, S.Pd. M.Pd. ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF DONALD TRUMP’S SPEECH:

  

JERUSALEM AS A CAPITAL OF ISRAEL

A THESIS

Presented to

Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya in Partial Fulfillment of the

  

Requirements for Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan in English Language

Education Program

CITRA KURNIAWATI

NIM. 20131111123

ENGLISH DEPARTEMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURABAYA

  

2018

  MOTTO: Do it or Leave it!

  DEDICATION:

  The Thesis Dedicated To: My Beloved Parents My Husband My Brother and Sister My Lecturers

  

ABSTRACT

  Kurniawati, Citra. 2018. Critical Discourse Analysis of

Donald Trump’s Speech: Jerusalem as the Capital of Israel. Skripsi, English Department Faculty of

  Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University at Surabaya. Advisor I : Armeria Wijaya, S.S. M.Pd. Advisor II: Linda Mayasari, S.Pd. M.Pd.

  Based on the title of this thesis which is A Critical Discourse Anlaysis of Donald Trump: Jerusalem as a the Capital of Israel, it is known that the data used is a speech of Donald Trump. In speech there is relationship between intended meaning, ideology and also power relation. Therefore Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is conducted which aims to describe intended meaning, ideology and also power relation of Donald Trump

  ’s speech. The analysis of this thesis based on theory of Critical Discourse Analysis

  (CDA) and its analysis methods which were represented by Van Dijk’ Theory as a main theory and Searl’s as a support theory. Whereas the discussion used descriptive qualitative research method which deals with data that are in the form of word, rather than statistics and attempts to arrive at a rich description of something systematically. It starts by analyzing intended meaning in the script.

  Then, it is continued by analyzing ideology. The last is analyzed power relation.

  The result shows that intended meaning used Donald Trump want to fulfill a campaign promise before he become a President. The ideology of Donald Trump’s speech is ideology fascism it is because Donald Trump as a President which famous with controversy statement. The last is power relation indicates that

  

Donald Trump try to fulfill his campaign promise to be Jerusalem as a Capital of

  Israel. Moreover he also shows his power as President of United State that he feels all of parties have to follow him.

  

Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), Donald Trump, Intended Meaning,

Ideology, Power Relation.

  

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

  Praise be to allah SWT, the almighty God for the blessing and the most merciful, given the researcher guidance and bless, so that the reasearcher can finish this thesis entitled Critical Discourse Analysis of

  Donald Trump’ Speech: Jerusalem as the Capital of Israel. Sholawat and salam are also delivered to the prophet muhammad SAW. Who has brought islam as rohmatan lil alamin.

  In preparing this thesis, the researcher has received many helps and supports from various parties. Therefor, on this occasion the researcher would like thanks to : 1.

  Endah Hendarwati, S.E, M.Pd. as the Dean of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education.

  2. Drs. Wijayadi, M.Pd. as the chairman of Department of English, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education 3. Armeria Wijaya, S.S. M.Pd. as my first great advisor who give me knowledge, guidance, helpful correction to help me finish my thesis, thanks for guide me well 4. Linda Mayasari, S.Pd. M,Pd. as my second advisor, who always give me suggestion to complet my thesis, thanks for the patience.

  5. All of the lecturer in Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, Especially in English Departmen Program.

  6. My beloved parents Umbar Susilowati and Agoes Boediono, thanks for being perfect parents to me, for their support spiritually and their patience to pray for me daily. To my mother in law Nur Fauziyah who always support me till finishing my thesis and also my father in law M. Aksan Hidayat who has been in heaven.

  7. My brother Wanda Dio Laksono and my sister Riskita Dinda Mulia thanks for being the good brotherhood

  8. My partner in life and my super husband, Mohamad Shofil Mubarrok who is always give me spirit, motivation, prayer and all of I need to finish my thesis. Without your support I am nothing.

  9. The last is to all of my friends in Campus Muhammadiyah especially in Karyawan Class, Anggi, Alifa, Desy Dwi, Arini, Dwi Deassy, Nia, Nimas, Siti and also Pak didit thanks to support each others. Finnaly, the researcher realizes that this final project is still far from being perfection.The researcher hopes that this final project would be beneficial to everyone.

  Wassalamualaikum Wr,Wb

  Surabaya, 10 Agustus 2018 Citra Kurniawati

  20131111123

  

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  COVER ............................................................................................................ii MOTTO AND DEDICATION ...........................................................................iii HALAMAN PERNYATAAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN PLAGIAT ...................iv HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ..................................................v HALAMAN PENGESAHAN UJIAN ...............................................................vi ABSTRACT .....................................................................................................vii ACKNOWLADGEMENT

  ……………………………………………………...viii TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................x LIST OF FIGURE

  ……………………………………………………………...xiii LIST OF AP

  PENDIX…………………………………………………………...xiv

  CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

  1.1 Background of The Research ....................................................................1

  1.2 Problem of The Research ...........................................................................3

  1.3 Purpose of The Research ..........................................................................3

  1.4 Scope and Limitation of The Research ......................................................4

  1.5 Significance of The Research ....................................................................4

  CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

  2.1 Discourse Analysis ...................................................................................5

  2.2 Critical Discourse Analysis ........................................................................6

  2.3 Critical Discourse Analysis Theoretical Framework By Van Dijk. .............7

  2.4 Analyzed The Data Uses Van Dijk and Searles’s Theory. ..........................8

  2.4.1 Intended Meaning ...............................................................................8

  2.4.1.1 Microstructure ..............................................................................8

  2.4.1.1.1 Semantics ................................................................................8

  2.4.1.1.2 Syntax .....................................................................................8

  2.4.1.1.3 Rhetoric Analysis ....................................................................9

  2.4.1.2 Searle’s Theory .............................................................................9

  2.4.1.2.1 Representative .........................................................................9

  2.4.1.2.2 Directive .................................................................................9

  2.4.1.2.3 Commissive .............................................................................10

  2.4.1.2.4 Expressive ..............................................................................10

  4.1.2 Topic .....................................................................................................20

  4.2.1.3 Rhetorical Structure ........................................................................30

  4.2.1.2.2 Pronoun ....................................................................................30

  4.2.1.2.1 Denial .......................................................................................30

  4.2.1.2 Syntax .............................................................................................29

  4.2.1.1.5 Modality ...................................................................................29

  4.2.1.1.4 Proposition ...............................................................................29

  4.2.1.1.3 Presupposition ..........................................................................29

  4.2.1.1.2 Meaning ....................................................................................28

  4.2.1.1.1 Detailed ....................................................................................27

  4.2.1.1 Semantics .......................................................................................27

  4.2.1 Microstructure ........................................................................................26

  4.2 Intended Meaning ........................................................................................26

  4.1.1 Context..................................................................................................19

  2.4.1.2.5 Declaration .............................................................................10

  4.1 The Finding..................................................................................................19

  CHAPTER IV RESEARCH RESULT AND DISCUSSION

  3.5 Data Analysis Technique ..........................................................................17

  3.4 Data Collection Technique .........................................................................17

  3.3 Data Sources and Data ..............................................................................16

  3.2 Unit of Analysis .........................................................................................16

  3.1 Research Design .......................................................................................15

  CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD

  2.6 Previous Studies ........................................................................................13

  2.5 Speech .......................................................................................................12

  2.4.3 Power Relation .......................................................................................12

  2.4.2.1 Fascism Ideology .........................................................................11

  2.4.2 Ideology ..................................................................................................11

  4.2.1.3.1 Hyperbole .................................................................................30

  4.

  2.2 Searle’s Theory .......................................................................................30

  4.2.2.1 Representative ...............................................................................31

  4.2.2.2 Directive ........................................................................................32

  4.2.2.3 Commissive ...................................................................................32

  4.2.2.4 Expressive .....................................................................................34

  4.2.2.5 Declaration ....................................................................................35

  4.3 Ideology .......................................................................................................35

  4.3.1 Membership Criteria .............................................................................35

  4.3.2 Typical Activities .................................................................................35

  4.3.3 Overall Aims ........................................................................................35

  4.3.4 Norms and Values ................................................................................36

  4.3.5 Position ................................................................................................37

  4.3.6 Resources .............................................................................................37

  4.4 Power Relation .............................................................................................39

  4.4.1 Position and Status ...............................................................................39

  4.4.2 Power Involves Control ........................................................................39

  CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGESTION

  5.1 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................40

  5.2 SUGESTION ............................................................................................40 REFERENCES .................................................................................................

  

LIST OF FIGURE

Figure 1.1 Framework of CDA

  Donald Trump’s Speech ....................................14

  

LIST OF APPENDICES

  Appendix 1.1

Donald Trump’ Speech ................................................................i

  Appendix 1.2 Statement of Fulfill a Campaign Promise .....................................v Appendix 1.3 Biography of Donald Trump ........................................................vii Appendix 1.4 Curriculum Vitae of The Researcher ............................................x