LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM HOTEL RESORT DI DIENG TEMA DESAIN “ARSITEKTUR KONTEKSTUAL” - Unika Repository

  

PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR

Periode LXVII, Semester Genap, Tahun 2014 / 2015

LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM

HOTEL RESORT DI DIENG

TEMA DESAIN

  

“ARSITEKTUR KONTEKSTUAL”

  

“ARSITEKTUR YANG MERESPON IKLIM TROPIS DINGIN”

Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagai persyaratan

Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Arsitektur

Disusun oleh :

  

TIAR KAMAJAYA (10.11.0086)

Dosen Pembimbing :

Ir. Riandy Tarigan, MT

NIDN : 0629056402

  

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN

UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA

April 2015

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

  Proyek Akhir Arsitektur Periode LXVII Semester Genap, 2014/2015 Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang Judul : Hotel Resort di Dieng Tema Desain : Arsitektur Kontekstual Fokus Kajian : Arsitektur yang merespon iklim tropis dingin Penyusun : Tiar Kamajaya NIM : 10.11.0086 Pembimbing : Ir. Riandy Tarigan, MT Penguji : - Ir. Eddy Prawoto , MT

• Dr.Ir. Krisprantono, MA
• Ir. IM. Tri Hesti M, MT Semarang, April 2015 Mengetahui dan Mengesahkan Dekan, Ketua, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Program Studi Arsitektur

  

Ir. IM. Tri Hesti Mulyani, MT Ir. Fx. Bambang Suskiyatno, MT

  NIDN 0611086201 NIDN 0625116302

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

  Proyek Akhir Arsitektur Periode LXVII Semester Genap, 2014/2015 Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang Judul : Hotel Resort di Dieng Tema Desain : Arsitektur Kontekstual Fokus Kajian : Arsitektur yang merespon iklim tropis dingin Penyusun : Tiar Kamajaya NIM : 10.11.0086 Pembimbing : Ir. Riandy Tarigan, MT Semarang, April 2015 Mengetahui dan Mengesahkan Pembimbing,

  Ir. Riandy Tarigan, MT

  NIDN 0629056402 Penguji, Penguji, Penguji,

  Dr. Ir. Krisprantono, MA Ir. IM. Tri Hesti M, MT Ir.Eddy Prawoto, MT

  NIDN 0616085701 NIDN 0611086201 NIDN 0024105601

SURAT PERNYATAAN

  Yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini saya : Nama : Tiar Kamajaya NIM : 10.11.0086 Menyatakan bahwa karya ilmiah pada Proyek Akhir Arsitektur periode semester genap TA, 2014/2015 Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain, Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang. Judul : Hotel Resort di Dieng. Tema Desain : Arsitektur Kontekstual Fokus Kajian : Arsitektur yang merespon iklim tropis dingin Pembimbing : Ir. Riandy Tarigan, MT NIDN : 0629056402 Adalah bukan karya plagiasi, bila dikemudian hari ditemukan tindak plagiasi dalam penyusunan karya ilmiah tersebut, maka pembuat pernyataan diatas siap menerima segala konsekuennya.

  Semarang, April 2015 Penulis, Tiar Kamajaya NIM 10.11.0086 Puji syukur kepada Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rahmat , Taufik serta hidayahnya dalam diberikannya kelancaran dalam menyelesaikan proposal ini dengan baik tanpa suatu halangan dan rintangan.

  Penyusunan Proposal ini dibuat untuk memenuhi syarat untuk Sidang Preview Proyek Akhir Arsitektur Periode / PAA LXVII , Semester Genap Tahun 2014/2015.

  Penulis juga tidak lupa mengucapkan terima kasih kepada :

  1. Ir.Riandy Tarigan, M.T selaku Dosen pembimbing dan Dosen Koordiinator PAA periode 67.

  2. Tim Dosen Penguji yang telah memberikan masukan masukan yang baik dalam penyusunan PAA 67 ini.

  3. Keluarga tim Penyusun yang selalu memberikan semangat ,dukungan serta doa doa demi kelancaran PAA 67 ini.

  4. Kang Rosa, Kang Andre dan Teman teman seperjuangan PAA 67.

  5. Mbak Adinda Sonia tercinta.

  6. Dan pihak pihak lain yang telah membantu atas tersusunnya proposal PAA 67 ini.

  Semoga proposal ini dapat memberikan manfaat lebih bagi kemajuan Kawasan Dieng dan juga bermanfaat dalam dunia pendidikan arsitektur. Untuk itu penulis mohon untuk saran dan kritiknya agar makalah ini menjadi sempurna. Terima kasih.

  Semarang, April 2015 Penulis

DAFTAR ISI

  Halaman Judul ..................................................................................................... i Lembar Pengesahan Dekan dan Ketua .............................................................. ii Lembar Pengesahan Pembimbing dan Penguji ................................................. iii Surat Pernyataan ............................................................................................... iv Kata Pengantar ................................................................................................... v Daftar Isi ............................................................................................................ vii Daftar Gambar .................................................................................................... x Daftar Skema .................................................................................................. xviii Daftar Tabel .................................................................................................... xviii Daftar Diagram ................................................................................................. xix

  BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................1

  1.1 Latar Belakang Proyek ................................................................................1

  1.2 Tujuan dan Sasaran Pembahasan ..............................................................3

  1.3 Lingkup Pembahasan..................................................................................4

  1.4 Metoda Pembahasan ..................................................................................5

  1.5 Metoda Pemrograman ................................................................................8

  1.6 Metoda Perancangan Arsitektur .................................................................8

  1.7 Sistematika Pembahasan ............................................................................9

  BAB II TINJAUAN PROYEK ............................................................................ 11

  2.1 Tinjauan Umum ......................................................................................... 11

  2.1.1 Gambaran Umum ........................................................................... 11

  2.1.2 Latar Belakang

• – Perkembangan – Trend ...................................... 14

  2.1.3 Sasaran yang akan dicapai ............................................................ 19

  2.2 Tinjauan Khusus ....................................................................................... 22

  2.2.1 Terminologi ..................................................................................... 22

  2.2.2 Kegiatan ......................................................................................... 25

  2.2.3 Spesifikasi dan Persyaratan Desain ............................................... 29

  2.2.4 Deskripsi Konteks Desa/Kota ......................................................... 31

  2.2.5 Studi Banding/Komparasi Kasus Proyek Sejenis ........................... 38

  2.2.6 Permasalahan Desain .................................................................... 49

  2.3 Kesimpulan, Batasan dan Anggapan ........................................................ 48

  2.3.1 Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 49

  2.3.2 Batasan .......................................................................................... 50

  2.3.3 Anggapan .......................................................................................50

  BAB III ANALISA PENDEKATAN PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ........................ 52

  3.1 Analisa PendekatanArsitektur .................................................................. 52

  3.1.1 Studi Aktifitas ................................................................................. 52

  3.1.2 Studi Fasilitas................................................................................. 63

  3.2 Analisa Pendekatan Sistem Bangunan .................................................... 79

  3.2.1 Studi sistem Struktur dan Enclosure .............................................. 79

  3.2.2 Studi Sistem Utilitas ..................................................................... 100

  3.2.3 Sistem pemanfaatan teknologi ..................................................... 116

  3.3 Analisa Konteks Lingkungan .................................................................. 118

  BAB IV PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ................................................................ 146

  4.1 Konsep Program ..................................................................................... 146

  4.1.1 Citra Arsitektural ......................................................................... 146

  4.1.2 Aspek Fungsi .............................................................................. 146

  4.1.3 Aspek Teknologi ........................................................................ 146

  4.1.4 Aspek Lingkungan ...................................................................... 146

  4.2 Tujuan, Penentu Perancangan, Persyaratan Perancangan .................... 147

  4.2.1 Tujuan Perancangan .................................................................. 147

  4.2.2 Faktor Penentu Perancangan .................................................... 148

  4.2.3 Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan ............................................... 149

  4.3 Program Arsitektur .................................................................................. 154

  4.3.1 Program Kegiatan ....................................................................... 154

  4.3.2 Program Sistem Struktur dan Enclosure ..................................... 160

  4.3.3 Program Sistem Utilitas .............................................................. 167

  4.3.4 Sistem pemanfaatan teknologi .................................................... 181

  4.3.5 Program Lokasi dan Tapak ......................................................... 183

  BAB V KAJIAN TEORI ................................................................................... 191

  5.1 Kajian Teori Tema Desain ...................................................................... 191

  5.1.1 Elaborasi dan kajian teori ............................................................ 191

  5.1.2 Studi Preseden ........................................................................... 198

  5.1.3 Kemungkinan Implementasi ........................................................ 205

  5.2 Teori permasalahan dominan ................................................................. 207

  5.2.1 Elaborasi dan kajian teori ............................................................ 207

  5.2.2 Studi Preseden ........................................................................... 221

  5.2.3 Kemungkinan Implementasi ........................................................ 225

  DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 227

  

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Dieng Culture Festival .................................................... 14Gambar 2.2 Dieng Culture Festival .................................................... 14Gambar 2.3 Dieng Culture Festival .................................................... 14Gambar 2.4 Dieng Culture Festival .................................................... 14Gambar 2.5 Dieng Culture Festival .................................................... 14Gambar 2.6 Dieng Culture Festival .................................................... 14Gambar 2.7 Dieng Culture Festival .................................................... 14Gambar 2.8 Dieng Culture Festival .................................................... 14Gambar 2.9 Dieng Culture Festival .................................................... 14Gambar 2.10 Hotel Kresna ................................................................. 16Gambar 2.11 Hotel Surya Asia ........................................................... 17Gambar 2.12 Hotel Kledung Pass ...................................................... 17Gambar 2.13 Hotel Gunung Mas ....................................................... 17Gambar 2.14 Hotel Asri ...................................................................... 17Gambar 2.15 Peta Orientasi Wonosobo ............................................. 33Gambar 2.16 Peta Administrasi ......................................................... 33Gambar 2.17 Peta Kawasan Dieng .................................................... 33Gambar 2.18 Peta Kecamatan Kejajar ............................................... 33Gambar 2.19 Peta Kawasan Dieng Wetan ......................................... 33Gambar 2.20 Lahan Pertanian Kentang ............................................. 36Gambar 2.21 Batu ratapan ................................................................. 36Gambar 2.22 Site Area ....................................................................... 36Gambar 2.23 Kondisi Jalan ................................................................ 36Gambar 2.24 Tuk Bimolukar .............................................................. 36Gambar 2.25 pemukiman penduduk .................................................. 37Gambar 2.26 Persampahan .............................................................. 37Gambar 2.27 Pemandangan Pegunungan ......................................... 37Gambar 2.28 Sistem Drainase ........................................................... 37Gambar 2.29 Lapangan Olahraga ...................................................... 37Gambar 2.30 Fasilitas Pendidikan ..................................................... 37Gambar 2.31 Fasilitas Peribadatan .................................................... 37Gambar 2.32 Toko dan tempat makan ............................................... 37Gambar 2.33 Homestay ..................................................................... 38Gambar 2.34 Kios .............................................................................. 38Gambar 2.35 Pom bensin .................................................................. 38Gambar 2.36 Ilustrasi suasana ......................................................... 38Gambar 2.37 Lutung kasarung ........................................................... 39Gambar 2.38 Lutung kasarung ........................................................... 39Gambar 2.39 Tempat parkir ............................................................... 39Gambar 2.40 Papan nama ................................................................ 39Gambar 2.41 Cafe Burangrang .......................................................... 39Gambar 2.42 Gambar siteplan Dusun Bambu ................................... 40Gambar 2.43 Kampung Layung ......................................................... 41Gambar 2.44 Saung Purbasari ........................................................... 41Gambar 2.45 Sampan Sangkuriang ................................................... 41Gambar 2.46 Lutung Kasarung .......................................................... 41Gambar 2.47 Lutung Kasarung .......................................................... 41Gambar 2.48 Cafe Burangrang dan pasar Khatulistiwa ..................... 42Gambar 2.49 Balad Lodaya ............................................................... 42Gambar 2.50 Arimbi Garden .............................................................. 43Gambar 2.51 Tegal Pangulinan ......................................................... 43Gambar 2.52 Eagle Camp .................................................................. 43Gambar 2.53 Entrance ....................................................................... 44Gambar 2.54 Kapel Malam ................................................................ 44Gambar 2.55 Kapel Sore .................................................................... 44Gambar 2.56 Wedding Party .............................................................. 44Gambar 2.57 Ruang Pesta ................................................................. 44Gambar 2.58 Interior Kapel ................................................................ 44Gambar 2.59 Landscape taman ......................................................... 44Gambar 2.60 Spa .............................................................................. 45Gambar 2.61 Interior bedroom ........................................................... 45Gambar 2.62 Jaccuzi ......................................................................... 45Gambar 2.63 Tanaman rambat ......................................................... 45Gambar 2.64 Tangga zigzag .............................................................. 45Gambar 2.65 Pendopo /gazebo ......................................................... 45Gambar 2.66 Fitness centre ............................................................... 46Gambar 2.67 Mini zoo ........................................................................ 46Gambar 2.68 Kidsplay ........................................................................ 46Gambar 2.69 Swimming pool ............................................................. 46Gambar 2.70 Situasi Amanjiwo .......................................................... 46Gambar 2.71 Entrance ....................................................................... 47Gambar 2.72 Restaurant .................................................................... 47Gambar 2.73 Walkway view ............................................................... 47Gambar 2.74 Swimming Pools ........................................................... 47Gambar 2.75 Dalem Jiwo ................................................................... 47Gambar 2.76 Suite Bales ................................................................... 47Gambar 3.1 Kondisi Lerengan Dieng Wetan ...................................... 79Gambar 3.2 Rumah split level dan Sengkedan .................................. 80Gambar 3.3 Pondasi umpak ............................................................... 80Gambar 3.4 Detail sambungan .......................................................... 81Gambar 3.5 Buis beton ...................................................................... 81Gambar 3.6 Contoh variasi pabrikan .................................................. 81Gambar 3.7 Hubungan tiang, balok dan telapak ................................ 82Gambar 3.8 Pondasi setempat dari beton .......................................... 82Gambar 3.9 Pondasi tiang .................................................................. 83Gambar 3.10 Contoh sambungan ...................................................... 83Gambar 3.11 Contoh sambungan ...................................................... 83Gambar 3.12 Pondasi batu kali ......................................................... 84Gambar 3.13 Pondasi Footplat ......................................................... 84Gambar 3.14 Jenis reteaning wall ..................................................... 85Gambar 3.15 Plat lantai kayu ............................................................ 86Gambar 3.16 Plat lantai komposit baja.............................................. 86Gambar 3.18 Kolom kayu .................................................................. 87Gambar 3.19 Kolom bambu .............................................................. 87Gambar 3.20 Balok kayu ................................................................... 88Gambar 3.21 Balok bambu ............................................................... 88Gambar 3.22 Struktur dinding ........................................................... 88Gambar 3.23 Dinding kayu ................................................................ 89Gambar 3.24 Dinding bambu ............................................................ 89Gambar 3.25 Dinding batu alam ....................................................... 90Gambar 3.26 Dinding batu bata ........................................................ 90Gambar 3.27 Bentuk bentuk atap ..................................................... 91Gambar 3.28 Atap kuda kuda kayu ................................................... 92Gambar 3.29 Struktur atap bambu .................................................... 92Gambar 3.30 Kuda kuda sistem rangka ............................................ 92Gambar 3.31 Sambungan bambu ..................................................... 92Gambar 3.32 Parket .......................................................................... 94Gambar 3.33 Papan kayu ................................................................. 94Gambar 3.34 Keramik ....................................................................... 94Gambar 3.35 Lantai karpet ................................................................ 95Gambar 3.36 Grassblock .................................................................. 95Gambar 3.37 Batu alam .................................................................... 95Gambar 3.38 Dinding papan kayu ..................................................... 96Gambar 3.39 Dinding bambu ............................................................ 96Gambar 3.40 Kaca tempered glass ................................................... 96Gambar 3.41 Dinding anyaman bambu ............................................. 97Gambar 3.42 Dinding batu bata ........................................................ 97Gambar 3.43 Dinding beton .............................................................. 97Gambar 3.44 Genteng ....................................................................... 98Gambar 3.45 Atap rumbia ................................................................. 98Gambar 3.46 Atap sirap kayu ............................................................ 98Gambar 3.47 Atap sirap bambu ........................................................ 99Gambar 3.48 Atap rumbia ................................................................ 99Gambar 3.49 Skylight ....................................................................... 104Gambar 3.50 Penggunaan jendela .................................................. 104Gambar 3.51 Contoh jenis lampu ..................................................... 106Gambar 3.52 Sistem cross ventilation .............................................. 110Gambar 3.53 Sistem cross ventilation ............................................... 110Gambar 3.54 Contoh penghawaan ................................................... 111Gambar 3.55 Tungku penghangat .................................................... 111Gambar 3.56 Pos satpam ................................................................. 112Gambar 3.57 Fire extinghuser ........................................................... 114Gambar 3.58 Sprinkle system ........................................................... 114Gambar 3.59 Hydrant box ................................................................. 114Gambar 3.60 Hydrant pilar ................................................................ 115Gambar 3.61 Penangkal petir ........................................................... 115Gambar 3.62 Heating water .............................................................. 116Gambar 3.63 Cctv ............................................................................. 116Gambar 3.64 Rain harvesting ........................................................... 117Gambar 3.65 Peta Orientasi Kabupaten Wonosobo ......................... 118Gambar 3.66 Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Wonosobo .................... 121Gambar 3.67 Peta Kecamatan Kejajar .............................................. 121Gambar 3.68 Peta satelit Dieng ........................................................ 124Gambar 3.69 Peta wisata Dieng ....................................................... 125Gambar 3.70 Telaga Merdada .......................................................... 125Gambar 3.71 Kawah Sikidang ........................................................... 125Gambar 3.72 Candi Arjuna ................................................................ 125Gambar 3.73 Air terjun Sikarim ......................................................... 125Gambar 3.74 Tuk Bimolukar ............................................................. 125Gambar 3.75 Gardu Pandang Tieng ................................................. 125Gambar 3.76 Telaga Warna Dieng ................................................... 125Gambar 3.77 DPT ............................................................................. 125Gambar 3.78 Telaga Cebong ............................................................ 125Gambar 3.79 Gerbang masuk Dieng................................................. 125Gambar 3.80 Kebudayaan Dieng ...................................................... 128Gambar 3.81 Kebudayaan Dieng ...................................................... 128Gambar 3.82 Kebudayaan Dieng ...................................................... 128Gambar 3.83 Kebudayaan Dieng ...................................................... 128Gambar 3.84 Kebudayaan Dieng ...................................................... 128Gambar 3.85 Kebudayaan Dieng ...................................................... 128Gambar 3.86 Kebudayaan Dieng ...................................................... 128Gambar 3.87 Kebudayaan Dieng ...................................................... 128Gambar 3.88 Kebudayaan Dieng ...................................................... 128Gambar 3.89 Peta Satelit Lokasi Tapak ............................................ 132Gambar 3.90 Posisi Site ................................................................... 133Gambar 3.91 Site A ........................................................................... 133Gambar 3.92 Site B ........................................................................... 133Gambar 3.93 Embun Upas ................................................................ 134Gambar 3.94 Tuk Bimolukar ............................................................. 135Gambar 3.95 Saluran PDAM ............................................................. 135Gambar 3.96 Vegetasi di Site ........................................................... 136Gambar 3.97 Vegetasi di Site ........................................................... 136Gambar 3.98 Vegetasi di Site ........................................................... 136Gambar 3.99 Vegetasi di Site ........................................................... 136

  Gambar 3.100 Vegetasi di Site ......................................................... 136 Gambar 3.101 Vegetasi di Site ......................................................... 136 Gambar 3.102 Vegetasi di Site ......................................................... 136 Gambar 3.103 Vegetasi di Site ......................................................... 136 Gambar 3.104 Vegetasi di Site ......................................................... 136 Gambar 3.105 Vegetasi di Site ......................................................... 136 Gambar 3.106 Jalan Kolektor Primer ................................................ 139 Gambar 3.107 PT Geodypa Energy .................................................. 139 Gambar 3.108 Sal Listrik ................................................................... 139 Gambar 3.109 TPA ........................................................................... 140 Gambar 3.110 Pom Bensin ............................................................... 140 Gambar 3.111 Sistem drainase ......................................................... 140 Gambar 3.112 Gunung Prau ............................................................. 144 Gambar 3.113 Jalan Sekunder ......................................................... 144 Gambar 3.114 Telaga Warna ............................................................ 144 Gambar 3.115 DPT ........................................................................... 144 Gambar 3.116 Gunung Dieng ........................................................... 144 Gambar 3.117 Taman Bunga Hortensia ............................................ 144 Gambar 3.118 Jalan Primer .............................................................. 144 Gambar 3.119 Kebun Carica ............................................................. 144 Gambar 3.120 Hutan Wisata ............................................................. 144

Gambar 4.1 Skylight ......................................................................... 171Gambar 4.2 Penggunaan Jendela ................................................... 171Gambar 4.3 Contoh Jenis lampu ...................................................... 172Gambar 4.4 Sistem cross ventilation ................................................ 176Gambar 4.5 Sistem cross ventilation ................................................. 176Gambar 4.6 Tungku Penghangat ...................................................... 177Gambar 4.7 Pos Satpam ................................................................... 177Gambar 4.8 Fire Extunghuser ........................................................... 179Gambar 4.9 Sprinkle sistem .............................................................. 180Gambar 4.10 hydrant box .................................................................. 180Gambar 4.11 Hydrant pillar ............................................................... 180Gambar 4.12 Penangkal Petir ........................................................... 181Gambar 4.13 Heating Water ............................................................. 181Gambar 4.14 Cctv ............................................................................. 182Gambar 4.15 Rain Harvesting ........................................................... 182Gambar 4.16 Peta Orientasi Wonosobo ............................................ 183Gambar 4.17 Peta Administrasi Wonosobo ...................................... 184Gambar 4.18 Peta Kecamatan Kejajar .............................................. 184Gambar 4.19 Peta Orientasi Dieng Wetan ........................................ 186Gambar 4.20 Gunung Prau ............................................................... 188Gambar 4.21 Jalan sekunder ............................................................ 188Gambar 4.22 DPT ............................................................................. 188Gambar 4.23 Telaga Warna .............................................................. 188Gambar 4.24 Gunung Dieng ............................................................. 188Gambar 4.25 Taman Bunga Hortensia .............................................. 188Gambar 4.26 Jalan Primer ................................................................ 188Gambar 4.27 Kebun Carica ............................................................... 188Gambar 4.28 Hutan Wisata ............................................................... 188Gambar 5.1 Hukum Kedekatan .......................................................... 195Gambar 5.2 Hukum Kesamaan .......................................................... 196Gambar 5.3 Hukum Kontinuitas ......................................................... 196Gambar 5.4 Hukum Ketertutupan ...................................................... 197Gambar 5.5 Hukum pragnanz ............................................................ 197Gambar 5.6 Hukum figure ground ...................................................... 198Gambar 5.7 Soekarno Memorial Park ................................................ 198Gambar 5.8 Axis ................................................................................ 199Gambar 5.9 Interior ............................................................................ 200Gambar 5.10 Koridor .......................................................................... 200Gambar 5.11 Eksterior ....................................................................... 200Gambar 5.12 Penggunaan batu lokal setempat ................................. 200Gambar 5.13 Lighting ......................................................................... 200Gambar 5.14 Ruang Publik ................................................................ 201Gambar 5.15 Permainan Celah .......................................................... 201Gambar 5.16 Tampak samping .......................................................... 202Gambar 5.17 Tangga ......................................................................... 202Gambar 5.18 Denah Amanjiwo .......................................................... 203Gambar 5.19 Candi Borobudur .......................................................... 203Gambar 5.20 Panah ........................................................................... 203Gambar 5.21 Situasi Amanjiwo .......................................................... 204Gambar 5.22 Kolam Renang .............................................................. 204Gambar 5.23 Tampak samping Amanjiwo ......................................... 204Gambar 5.24 Ampitheatre .................................................................. 204Gambar 5.25 Kerapatan Bangunan ................................................... 213Gambar 5.26 The Stupa Courtyard .................................................... 221Gambar 5.27 The Stupa Courtyard .................................................... 222Gambar 5.28 The Stupa Courtyard .................................................... 222Gambar 5.29 The Stupa Courtyard .................................................... 222Gambar 5.30 The Stupa Courtyard .................................................... 223Gambar 5.31 The Stupa Courtyard .................................................... 223Gambar 5.32 The Stupa Courtyard .................................................... 223Gambar 5.33 Rumah Finlandia ......................................................... 224Gambar 5.34 Iklan Perusahaan Kontruksi Finlandia ......................... 224Gambar 5.35 Interior Kayu dalam ruangan ....................................... 225

  

DAFTAR SKEMA

  Skema 2.1 Skema permasalahan ..................................................... 7 Skema 2.2 Pelaku dalam Resort ...................................................... 27 Skema 3.1 Struktur organisasi ......................................................... 53 Skema 3.2 Pola Kegiatan Pengunjung ............................................. 59 Skema 3.3 Pola Kegiatan Pengunjung umum .................................. 60 Skema 3.4 Pola Kegiatan Pengelola ................................................ 60 Skema 3.5 Pola Kegiatan service ..................................................... 61 Skema 3.6 Pola Organisasi Ruang .................................................. 62 Skema 3.7 Skema air bersih ............................................................ 100 Skema 3.8 Sistem air kotor .............................................................. 102 Skema 3.9 Sistem air kotor .............................................................. 102 Skema 3.10 Sistem air hujan ........................................................... 103 Skema 3.11 Sistem jaringan listrik .................................................... 104 Skema 3.12 Sistem pembuangan sampah ........................................ 112 Skema 3.13 Sistem jaringan komunikasi ........................................... 113 Skema 4.1 Skema air bersih ............................................................. 167 Skema 4.2 Sistem air kotor ............................................................... 168 Skema 4.3 Sistem air kotor ............................................................... 169 Skema 4.4 Sistem air hujan .............................................................. 169 Skema 4.5 Sistem jaringan listrik ...................................................... 170 Skema 4.6 Sistem pembuangan sampah .......................................... 177 Skema 4.7 Sistem jaringan komunikasi ............................................. 177

  

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Tabel Data Primer ............................................................. 6Tabel 1.2 Tabel Data Sekunder ........................................................ 7Tabel 2.1 Beda Resort dengan hotel ................................................. 11Tabel 2.2 Klasifikasi Hotel Berbintang ............................................... 13Tabel 2.3 Perbandingan fasilitas Hotel .............................................. 17Tabel 2.4 Perkembangan sarana dan Prasarana .............................. 18Tabel 2.5 Perkembangan jumlah pengunjung ................................... 18Tabel 2.6 Data Objek Pariwisata ....................................................... 19Tabel 2.7 Tabel kegiatan dan fasilitas Hotel ...................................... 28Tabel 2.8 Tabel perbandingan proyek ............................................... 28Tabel 3.1 Jadwal kegiatan ................................................................. 54Tabel 3.2 Pengelompokan ,pelaku, pola,sifat kegiatan ..................... 54Tabel 3.3 Tabel Kategori Kegiatan .................................................... 58Tabel 3.4 Studi Besaran Ruang ........................................................ 63Tabel 3.5 Perhitungan Ruang Khusus............................................... 71Tabel 3.5 Jumlah pengunjung Pariwisata ......................................... 71Tabel 3.6 Perhitungan Jumlah Pengguna ......................................... 73Tabel 3.7 Middle struktur ................................................................... 90Tabel 3.8 Upper struktur .................................................................... 93Tabel 3.9 Sistem enclosure ............................................................... 99Tabel 3.10 Asumsi kebutuhan air ...................................................... 101Tabel 3.11 Jenis lampu dan penggunaan ......................................... 105Tabel 3.12 Penggunaan pencahayaan.............................................. 106Tabel 3.13 Tingkat pencahayaan ...................................................... 106Tabel 3.14 Penilaian tapak ................................................................ 143Tabel 4.1 Tabel Pengelompokan Ruang .......................................... 158Tabel 4.2 Asumsi Kebutuhan Air ...................................................... 167Tabel 4.3 Jenis lampu dan penggunaan .......................................... 172Tabel 4.4 Asumsi Kebutuhan Listrik ................................................. 175Tabel 5.1 Tabel daya penyerapan kayu ........................................... 217Tabel 5.2 Tabel perbedaan waktu .................................................... 218Tabel 5.3 Tabel daya penyerapan batu ............................................ 218Tabel 5.4 Tabel perbedaan waktu .................................................... 219Tabel 5.5 Tabel penyerapan bahan bangunan lain .......................... 220

  

DAFTAR DIAGRAM

  Diagram 2.1 Diagram data Kuosioner ............................................... 15 Diagram 3.1 Diagram presentase penggunaan lahan ....................... 119