ART Maria Pertumbuhan dan Perubahan Struktur Abstract

PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR SEKTOR PERTANIAN
PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH: SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PELAKSANAAN
OTONOMI DAERAH

GROWTH AND ALTERATION OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR STRUCTURE IN
CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE: BEFORE AND AFTER IMPLEMENTATION OF
AREA AUTONOMY
Maria1

ABSTRACT

Region autonomy is the authority of an area to arrange and manages local public interests based on society
aspirations as a regulation and legislation Central Java Province with its potentials and agricultural sector
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specialty shall be able to develop agriculture development policies to positively contributefor national development. Policies of agricultural sector growth shall be able to create a strong agriculture structure and give equal
opportunity for every agriculture stakeholders to take part and benefit from it
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This research applied descriptive analytical method The data
GDP National according to the year 2000 constant price

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used here are based on GRDP Central Java and

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There wot an increase ofgrowth average rate for crop farming plantation, livestock farming, andforestry after
the implementation ofthe regional autonomy However the growth average rate for fishery sector decreased. By
using LQ and DLQ pooling analysis before the implementation of area autonomy there are two agriculture
sectors which are potentially in permanent bases i.e. crop farming, and livestock farming. This changes after
the autonomy that although crop farming and livestock farming remain to be bases, plantation and forestry
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,

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move from non bases to bases.

The Klassen Typology analysis of Central Java showed that prior to the implementation of region autonomy
crop and livestock farming were classified as advanced sector and grow quickly while plantation forestry, and
fishery classified as lagged sector After the implementation plantation and forestry were classified as sector
which has quickly growth while crop farming and livestock farming changes to advance sector but pressing
down. Fishery is still classified as lagged sector
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Key words: growth, Klassen Typology Location Quotient and Dynamic Location Quotient
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ABSTRAK

Otonomi daerah merupakan kewenangan suatu wilayah untuk mengatur dan mengelola kepentingan rumah

tangga sendiri berdasarkan aspirasi masyarakat sebagai suatu peraturan dan ketentuan Provinsi Jawa Tengah
dengan segenap potensi dan kekhususan sektor pertanianyang dimiliki haruslah mampu mengembangkan suatu
kebijakan pembangunan pertanian yang dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam kerangka konsep
pembangunan nasional. Kebijakan pertumbuhan sektor pertanianyang ditempuh haruslah mampu menciptakan
suatu struktur pertanian yang kuat dan dapat memberikan peluang yang sama bagi setiap pelaku pertanian
untuk berperan dan menikmatinya.
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Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif Data yang digunakan
bersumber dari data sekunder PDRB Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan PDB nasional berdasarkan harga konstan
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tahun 2000.

1 Program

Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian UKSW
Jl. Diponegoro 52-60 Salatiga 50711
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