S TS 0805824 Table Of Content
DAFTAR ISI
Hal
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................ …..
KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................. …..
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH..................................................................... …..
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................. …..
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................ …..
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................... …..
i
ii
iv
vi
viii
ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................... …..
A. Latar Belakang .................................................................................. …..
B. Identifikasidan Perumusan masalah ................................................. …..
C. Perumusan dan Pembatasan Masalah ............................................... …..
D. Tujuan Penelitian .............................................................................. …..
E. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................. …..
F. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................ …..
G. Sistematika Penulisan ....................................................................... …..
1
1
4
4
5
6
6
7
BAB IIKAJIAN PUSTAKA .................................................................... …..
A. Sejarah Pembentukan Clay Shale ..................................................... …..
1. Batuan Sedimen Klastik(Clastic)................................................. …..
2. Pengertian Shale........................................................................... …..
3. Perbedaan Clay dengan Clay Shale ............................................. …..
4. Karakteristik Clay Shale .............................................................. …..
5. Perbedaan Clay dengan Clay Shale ............................................. …..
B. Identifikasi Clay Shale di Lapangan ................................................. …..
C. Klasifikasi Clay Shale....................................................................... …..
1. Klasifikasi secara Ilmu Geologi ................................................... …..
2. Klasifikasi secara Ilmu Geoteknik ............................................... …..
D. Pengertian Limbah Marmer .............................................................. …..
E. Uji Laboratorium .............................................................................. …..
1. Kadar Air (Water Content) .......................................................... …..
2. Batas-batas Atterberg (Atterberg Limit) ...................................... …..
3. Berat Jenis(Spesific Gravity)........................................................ …..
4. Hidrometer(Hydrometer Analysis)............................................... …..
5. Pengujian Slake Durability .......................................................... …..
6. Pengujian Percobaan Pemadatan(Modified Compaction Test) .... …..
7. CBR(California Bearing Ratio)................................................... …..
8
8
9
10
12
12
12
14
15
15
17
19
21
22
22
25
26
27
30
33
BAB IIIMETODOLOGI PENELITIAN ............................................... …..
A. Alur Penelitian .................................................................................. …..
B. Prosedur Penelitian Laboratorium .................................................... …..
1. Uji Kaidah Fisik Tanah (Index Properties) ................................. …..
a. Pengujian Kadar Air (Water Content)..................................... …..
36
36
37
37
38
Dewi Cahya Okuitasari, 2013
Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Clay Shale Sebagai Bahan Timbunan Jalan Dengan Limbah Marmer
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
b. Pengujian Batas Cair (Liquid Limits) ...................................... …..
c. Pengujian Batas Plastis (Plastis Limits) .................................. …..
d. Pengujian Berat Jenis (Spesific Gravity) ................................. …..
e. Pengujian Analisis Hidrometer ............................................... …..
2. Pengujian Pemadatan (Compaction Test) .................................... …..
3. Pengujian CBR (California Bearing Ratio)................................. …..
40
43
44
47
54
58
BAB IVHASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ......................... …..
A. Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................. …..
1. Data Hasil Pengujian Index Properties ........................................ …..
2. Data Hasil Pengujian Slake Durability .......................................... …
3. Data Hasil Pengujian Kompaksi untuk Clay Shale........................ …
4. Data Hasil Pengujian CBR (California Bearing Ratio)................. …
B. Pembahasan ...................................................................................... …..
1. Karakteristik Shale ....................................................................... …..
2. Klasifikasi Shale berdasarkan Ilmu Geologi dan Ilmu Geoteknik. …
a. Identifikasi Material di Lapangan.................................................
b. Klasifikasi Material Uji Secara Ilmu Geologi............... ................
c. Klasifikasi Material Uji Secara Ilmu Geoteknik........... ................
3. Hasil Uji Kompaksi … ......................................................................
4. Analisis Hasil Nilai CBR Terendam dan CBR Tidak Terendam .. …
62
63
63
68
69
72
78
78
80
81
82
84
86
88
BABVKESIMPULAN DAN SARAN......................................................... ..
A. Kesimpulan....................................................................................
B. Saran-saran.................................................................................. ..
93
93
95
DAFTAR PUSTAKA................................................................................... ..
97
LAMPIRAN A................................................................................... .............
99
Dewi Cahya Okuitasari, 2013
Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Clay Shale Sebagai Bahan Timbunan Jalan Dengan Limbah Marmer
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Hal
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................ …..
KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................. …..
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH..................................................................... …..
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................. …..
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................ …..
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................... …..
i
ii
iv
vi
viii
ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................... …..
A. Latar Belakang .................................................................................. …..
B. Identifikasidan Perumusan masalah ................................................. …..
C. Perumusan dan Pembatasan Masalah ............................................... …..
D. Tujuan Penelitian .............................................................................. …..
E. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................. …..
F. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................ …..
G. Sistematika Penulisan ....................................................................... …..
1
1
4
4
5
6
6
7
BAB IIKAJIAN PUSTAKA .................................................................... …..
A. Sejarah Pembentukan Clay Shale ..................................................... …..
1. Batuan Sedimen Klastik(Clastic)................................................. …..
2. Pengertian Shale........................................................................... …..
3. Perbedaan Clay dengan Clay Shale ............................................. …..
4. Karakteristik Clay Shale .............................................................. …..
5. Perbedaan Clay dengan Clay Shale ............................................. …..
B. Identifikasi Clay Shale di Lapangan ................................................. …..
C. Klasifikasi Clay Shale....................................................................... …..
1. Klasifikasi secara Ilmu Geologi ................................................... …..
2. Klasifikasi secara Ilmu Geoteknik ............................................... …..
D. Pengertian Limbah Marmer .............................................................. …..
E. Uji Laboratorium .............................................................................. …..
1. Kadar Air (Water Content) .......................................................... …..
2. Batas-batas Atterberg (Atterberg Limit) ...................................... …..
3. Berat Jenis(Spesific Gravity)........................................................ …..
4. Hidrometer(Hydrometer Analysis)............................................... …..
5. Pengujian Slake Durability .......................................................... …..
6. Pengujian Percobaan Pemadatan(Modified Compaction Test) .... …..
7. CBR(California Bearing Ratio)................................................... …..
8
8
9
10
12
12
12
14
15
15
17
19
21
22
22
25
26
27
30
33
BAB IIIMETODOLOGI PENELITIAN ............................................... …..
A. Alur Penelitian .................................................................................. …..
B. Prosedur Penelitian Laboratorium .................................................... …..
1. Uji Kaidah Fisik Tanah (Index Properties) ................................. …..
a. Pengujian Kadar Air (Water Content)..................................... …..
36
36
37
37
38
Dewi Cahya Okuitasari, 2013
Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Clay Shale Sebagai Bahan Timbunan Jalan Dengan Limbah Marmer
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
b. Pengujian Batas Cair (Liquid Limits) ...................................... …..
c. Pengujian Batas Plastis (Plastis Limits) .................................. …..
d. Pengujian Berat Jenis (Spesific Gravity) ................................. …..
e. Pengujian Analisis Hidrometer ............................................... …..
2. Pengujian Pemadatan (Compaction Test) .................................... …..
3. Pengujian CBR (California Bearing Ratio)................................. …..
40
43
44
47
54
58
BAB IVHASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ......................... …..
A. Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................. …..
1. Data Hasil Pengujian Index Properties ........................................ …..
2. Data Hasil Pengujian Slake Durability .......................................... …
3. Data Hasil Pengujian Kompaksi untuk Clay Shale........................ …
4. Data Hasil Pengujian CBR (California Bearing Ratio)................. …
B. Pembahasan ...................................................................................... …..
1. Karakteristik Shale ....................................................................... …..
2. Klasifikasi Shale berdasarkan Ilmu Geologi dan Ilmu Geoteknik. …
a. Identifikasi Material di Lapangan.................................................
b. Klasifikasi Material Uji Secara Ilmu Geologi............... ................
c. Klasifikasi Material Uji Secara Ilmu Geoteknik........... ................
3. Hasil Uji Kompaksi … ......................................................................
4. Analisis Hasil Nilai CBR Terendam dan CBR Tidak Terendam .. …
62
63
63
68
69
72
78
78
80
81
82
84
86
88
BABVKESIMPULAN DAN SARAN......................................................... ..
A. Kesimpulan....................................................................................
B. Saran-saran.................................................................................. ..
93
93
95
DAFTAR PUSTAKA................................................................................... ..
97
LAMPIRAN A................................................................................... .............
99
Dewi Cahya Okuitasari, 2013
Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Clay Shale Sebagai Bahan Timbunan Jalan Dengan Limbah Marmer
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu