S TS 0905617 Table of Content
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ......................................................................... ii
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISTILAH ....................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... xv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xv
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang .............................................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah......................................................................... 3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................... 4
1.4 Pembatasan Masalah..................................................................... 5
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................ 5
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................. 5
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................ 8
2.1
Bandar Udara .............................................................................. 8
2.1.1. Pengertian/ definisi ............................................................. 8
2.1.2. Fungsi dan Peranan Bandar Udara ..................................... 9
2.1.3. Komponen Pelayanan Bandar Udara ................................. 9
2.1.4. Sejarah Singkat Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara........... 12
2.1.5. Tata Guna Lahan Sekitar Bandara ...................................... 14
2.2
Karakteristik Pesawat Terbang .................................................. 15
2.2.1. Berat Pesawat (Aircraft Weight) ........................................ 15
Christina Natalia Sitompul, 2013
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN LALU LINTAS UDARA TERHADAP KAPASITAS LANDASAN PACU PADA
BANDAR UDARA HUSEIN SASTRANEGARA BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2.2. Konfigurasi roda (Wheel Configuration) ............................ 17
2.2.3. Kapasitas Penumpang ........................................................ 17
2.2.4. Ukuran Pesawat (Aircraft Size) .......................................... 18
2.2.5. Panjang Landasan Pacu ...................................................... 19
2.3
Landasan Pacu (Runway) ............................................................ 20
2.3.1. Elemen-elemen Landasan Pacu .......................................... 21
2.3.2. Konfigurasi Landasan Pacu ................................................ 23
2.3.3. Karakteristik dan Klasifikasi Landasan Pacu ..................... 27
2.4
Kapasitas Landasan Pacu ............................................................ 29
2.4.1. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kapasitas Landasan Pacu ...... 31
2.4.2. Perhitungan Kapasitas Landasan Pacu ............................... 33
2.4.2.1 Pengembangan Model Untuk Kedatangan
(Arival Only) ......................................................... 34
2.4.2.2 Pengembangan Model Untuk Operasi Gabungan ... 41
2.5
Peramalan Pergerakan Pesawat dan Penumpang (Forecasting) . 43
2.5.1. Metode Regresi Linier ....................................................... 44
2.5.2. Metode Regresi Linier Majemuk ........................................ 45
2.5.3. Metode Korelasi ................................................................. 45
2.5.4. Koefisien Determinasi (R2) ................................................ 47
2.5.5. Metode Ekstrapolasi Eksponensial ..................................... 48
2.5.6. Ukuran Akurasi Peramalan ................................................. 49
2.6
Metode Perhitungan Jam Puncak ................................................ 49
2.7
Perhitungan Landasan Pacu ........................................................ 50
2.7.1. Berdasarkan Pengaruh Kondisi Lokal (Faktor Koreksi) ... 50
2.7.2. Berdasarkan Prestasi Pesawat Terbang ............................. 55
2.7.3. Berdasarkan Jarak Operasional (Declared Distances) ...... 62
2.7.4. Berdasarkan Analisis Angin (Windrose) ........................... 63
2.8
Landas Hubung dan Landas Hubung Keluar .............................. 64
2.9
Analisis Pengembangan Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara ..... 66
BAB III
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ................................................ 69
3.1 Lokasi Penelitian .......................................................................... 69
Christina Natalia Sitompul, 2013
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN LALU LINTAS UDARA TERHADAP KAPASITAS LANDASAN PACU PADA
BANDAR UDARA HUSEIN SASTRANEGARA BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.2 Pengumpulan Data dan Peramalan Jumlah Penumpang............... 71
3.3 Metode Pengumpulan Data .......................................................... 71
3.4 Analisis Data................................................................................. 72
3.5 Prosedur Kerja .............................................................................. 72
3.6 Bagan Alir Penelitian.................................................................... 74
3.7 Penentuan Variabel ....................................................................... 76
3.8 Peramalan Pergerakan Pesawat .................................................... 76
3.9 Perhitungan Kapasitas Landasan Pacu ......................................... 77
3.10 Penentuan Panjang Landasan Pacu............................................... 79
BAB IV
HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ......................... 81
4.1 Metode Peramalan Kuantitaf (Statistical Methode) ..................... 81
4.2 Analisis Peningkatan Arus Penumpang ........................................ 84
4.2.1. Distribusi Tujuan Penumpang ........................................... 97
4.3 Analisis Pergerakan Pesawat ........................................................ 101
4.3.1. Peramalan Peningkatan Pergerakan Pesawat ..................... 101
4.3.2. Penentuan Pergerakan Total Pesawat di Runway ............... 108
4.3.3. Pergerakan Pesawat Pada Waktu Sibuk (Peak Month,
Peak Day, dan Peak Hour) ................................................ 109
4.4 Perhitungan Kapasitas Landasan Pacu (Runway) untuk
Kondisi Eksisting ......................................................................... 119
4.4.1. Kedatangan saja (Arrival Only) .......................................... 122
4.4.2. Operasi Gabungan (Mixed) ................................................ 127
4.5 Perhitungan Kapasitas Landasan Pacu (Runway) untuk
10 Tahun Mendatang ..................................................................... 129
4.5.1. Kedatangan saja (Arrival Only) .......................................... 130
4.6 Analisis Faktor Pengaruh pada Kapasitas Landasan Pacu ........... 130
4.7 Evaluasi Landasan Pacu Husein Sastranegara.............................. 135
4.7.1. Karakteristik Pesawat Rencana ......................................... 135
4.7.2. Faktor Koreksi Panjang Landasan Pacu (Runway) ............ 138
4.7.3. Penentuan Klasifikasi Bandara Berdasarkan ICAO ........... 138
4.7.4. Penentuan Panjang Runway Minimum dengan
Christina Natalia Sitompul, 2013
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN LALU LINTAS UDARA TERHADAP KAPASITAS LANDASAN PACU PADA
BANDAR UDARA HUSEIN SASTRANEGARA BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Metode ARFL .................................................................... 139
4.7.5. Penentuan Declared Distances ........................................... 140
4.7.6. Penentuan Panjang Runway Berdasarkan Prestasi
Pesawat .............................................................................. 142
4.7.7. Penentuan Lebar Runway Berdasarkan ICAO ................... 143
4.7.8. Panjang Runway yang Dibutuhkan Berdasarkan
Pesawat Rencana ............................................................... 144
4.8 Perhitungan Panjang Runway Berdasarkan Departemen
Perhubungan Udara ....................................................................... 146
4.9 Rangkuman Hasil Perhitungan ..................................................... 146
4.10 Taxiway ......................................................................................... 147
4.10.1. Dimensi Taxiway ............................................................. 147
4.10.2. Taxiway Shoulders ............................................................ 148
4.10.3. Fillet Taxiway.................................................................... 149
4.11 Upaya Peningkatan Kapasitas Landasan Pacu (Runway) ............. 150
4.12 Analisis Angin .............................................................................. 154
4.13 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ........................................................ 165
BAB V
PENUTUP .................................................................................... 167
5.1 Kesimpulan.................................................................................... 167
5.2 Saran ............................................................................................. 168
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 170
LAMPIRAN
Christina Natalia Sitompul, 2013
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN LALU LINTAS UDARA TERHADAP KAPASITAS LANDASAN PACU PADA
BANDAR UDARA HUSEIN SASTRANEGARA BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ......................................................................... ii
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISTILAH ....................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... xv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xv
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang .............................................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah......................................................................... 3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................... 4
1.4 Pembatasan Masalah..................................................................... 5
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................ 5
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................. 5
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................ 8
2.1
Bandar Udara .............................................................................. 8
2.1.1. Pengertian/ definisi ............................................................. 8
2.1.2. Fungsi dan Peranan Bandar Udara ..................................... 9
2.1.3. Komponen Pelayanan Bandar Udara ................................. 9
2.1.4. Sejarah Singkat Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara........... 12
2.1.5. Tata Guna Lahan Sekitar Bandara ...................................... 14
2.2
Karakteristik Pesawat Terbang .................................................. 15
2.2.1. Berat Pesawat (Aircraft Weight) ........................................ 15
Christina Natalia Sitompul, 2013
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN LALU LINTAS UDARA TERHADAP KAPASITAS LANDASAN PACU PADA
BANDAR UDARA HUSEIN SASTRANEGARA BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2.2. Konfigurasi roda (Wheel Configuration) ............................ 17
2.2.3. Kapasitas Penumpang ........................................................ 17
2.2.4. Ukuran Pesawat (Aircraft Size) .......................................... 18
2.2.5. Panjang Landasan Pacu ...................................................... 19
2.3
Landasan Pacu (Runway) ............................................................ 20
2.3.1. Elemen-elemen Landasan Pacu .......................................... 21
2.3.2. Konfigurasi Landasan Pacu ................................................ 23
2.3.3. Karakteristik dan Klasifikasi Landasan Pacu ..................... 27
2.4
Kapasitas Landasan Pacu ............................................................ 29
2.4.1. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kapasitas Landasan Pacu ...... 31
2.4.2. Perhitungan Kapasitas Landasan Pacu ............................... 33
2.4.2.1 Pengembangan Model Untuk Kedatangan
(Arival Only) ......................................................... 34
2.4.2.2 Pengembangan Model Untuk Operasi Gabungan ... 41
2.5
Peramalan Pergerakan Pesawat dan Penumpang (Forecasting) . 43
2.5.1. Metode Regresi Linier ....................................................... 44
2.5.2. Metode Regresi Linier Majemuk ........................................ 45
2.5.3. Metode Korelasi ................................................................. 45
2.5.4. Koefisien Determinasi (R2) ................................................ 47
2.5.5. Metode Ekstrapolasi Eksponensial ..................................... 48
2.5.6. Ukuran Akurasi Peramalan ................................................. 49
2.6
Metode Perhitungan Jam Puncak ................................................ 49
2.7
Perhitungan Landasan Pacu ........................................................ 50
2.7.1. Berdasarkan Pengaruh Kondisi Lokal (Faktor Koreksi) ... 50
2.7.2. Berdasarkan Prestasi Pesawat Terbang ............................. 55
2.7.3. Berdasarkan Jarak Operasional (Declared Distances) ...... 62
2.7.4. Berdasarkan Analisis Angin (Windrose) ........................... 63
2.8
Landas Hubung dan Landas Hubung Keluar .............................. 64
2.9
Analisis Pengembangan Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara ..... 66
BAB III
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ................................................ 69
3.1 Lokasi Penelitian .......................................................................... 69
Christina Natalia Sitompul, 2013
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN LALU LINTAS UDARA TERHADAP KAPASITAS LANDASAN PACU PADA
BANDAR UDARA HUSEIN SASTRANEGARA BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.2 Pengumpulan Data dan Peramalan Jumlah Penumpang............... 71
3.3 Metode Pengumpulan Data .......................................................... 71
3.4 Analisis Data................................................................................. 72
3.5 Prosedur Kerja .............................................................................. 72
3.6 Bagan Alir Penelitian.................................................................... 74
3.7 Penentuan Variabel ....................................................................... 76
3.8 Peramalan Pergerakan Pesawat .................................................... 76
3.9 Perhitungan Kapasitas Landasan Pacu ......................................... 77
3.10 Penentuan Panjang Landasan Pacu............................................... 79
BAB IV
HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ......................... 81
4.1 Metode Peramalan Kuantitaf (Statistical Methode) ..................... 81
4.2 Analisis Peningkatan Arus Penumpang ........................................ 84
4.2.1. Distribusi Tujuan Penumpang ........................................... 97
4.3 Analisis Pergerakan Pesawat ........................................................ 101
4.3.1. Peramalan Peningkatan Pergerakan Pesawat ..................... 101
4.3.2. Penentuan Pergerakan Total Pesawat di Runway ............... 108
4.3.3. Pergerakan Pesawat Pada Waktu Sibuk (Peak Month,
Peak Day, dan Peak Hour) ................................................ 109
4.4 Perhitungan Kapasitas Landasan Pacu (Runway) untuk
Kondisi Eksisting ......................................................................... 119
4.4.1. Kedatangan saja (Arrival Only) .......................................... 122
4.4.2. Operasi Gabungan (Mixed) ................................................ 127
4.5 Perhitungan Kapasitas Landasan Pacu (Runway) untuk
10 Tahun Mendatang ..................................................................... 129
4.5.1. Kedatangan saja (Arrival Only) .......................................... 130
4.6 Analisis Faktor Pengaruh pada Kapasitas Landasan Pacu ........... 130
4.7 Evaluasi Landasan Pacu Husein Sastranegara.............................. 135
4.7.1. Karakteristik Pesawat Rencana ......................................... 135
4.7.2. Faktor Koreksi Panjang Landasan Pacu (Runway) ............ 138
4.7.3. Penentuan Klasifikasi Bandara Berdasarkan ICAO ........... 138
4.7.4. Penentuan Panjang Runway Minimum dengan
Christina Natalia Sitompul, 2013
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN LALU LINTAS UDARA TERHADAP KAPASITAS LANDASAN PACU PADA
BANDAR UDARA HUSEIN SASTRANEGARA BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Metode ARFL .................................................................... 139
4.7.5. Penentuan Declared Distances ........................................... 140
4.7.6. Penentuan Panjang Runway Berdasarkan Prestasi
Pesawat .............................................................................. 142
4.7.7. Penentuan Lebar Runway Berdasarkan ICAO ................... 143
4.7.8. Panjang Runway yang Dibutuhkan Berdasarkan
Pesawat Rencana ............................................................... 144
4.8 Perhitungan Panjang Runway Berdasarkan Departemen
Perhubungan Udara ....................................................................... 146
4.9 Rangkuman Hasil Perhitungan ..................................................... 146
4.10 Taxiway ......................................................................................... 147
4.10.1. Dimensi Taxiway ............................................................. 147
4.10.2. Taxiway Shoulders ............................................................ 148
4.10.3. Fillet Taxiway.................................................................... 149
4.11 Upaya Peningkatan Kapasitas Landasan Pacu (Runway) ............. 150
4.12 Analisis Angin .............................................................................. 154
4.13 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ........................................................ 165
BAB V
PENUTUP .................................................................................... 167
5.1 Kesimpulan.................................................................................... 167
5.2 Saran ............................................................................................. 168
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 170
LAMPIRAN
Christina Natalia Sitompul, 2013
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN LALU LINTAS UDARA TERHADAP KAPASITAS LANDASAN PACU PADA
BANDAR UDARA HUSEIN SASTRANEGARA BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu