ppt teknologi it untuk perpustakaan 19 10 19999
Teknologi IT utk
Perpustakaan
Onno W. Purbo
[email protected]
[email protected]
Fokus
Teknologi untuk membangun
pengguna.
Outline
Kerangka Konseptual
Teknologi bagi pengguna
Warung internet
Internet telepon
Visi …
Universites mau apa sih?
Perpustakaan mau apa sih?
Kemana arah perjalanan kita?
Digital Library, Komputer dll hanya
alat bantu. Tanpa arah yang jelas
investasi jadi percuma.
Setelah Visi …
Kerangka Strategi ..
Rencana Taktis, contoh:
Akses Internet bagi Universitas
Digital Library
Library Network
Knowledge Management
Contoh Taktis
Digital Library
Knowledge Management
Mencari Model
Sederhana ..
Proses
Umpan Balik
City
Kesimpulan Sementara
Rakyat Lambat.
Media Lambat … cocok bagi rakyat banyak?
Media Perantara
Tidak Berarti Internally Slow.
Kesempatan
Interface Dunia Lambat
Massa Lihat / Dengar / Baca.
Segmentasi Pasar
Knowledge
Generation
Knowledge
User /
Generator
http://n21.ac-id.net
http://www.ylti.or.id
Knowledge Management
& Quality Assuarnce
K n o w le d g e
S e lf - F in a n c in g S c h e m e
Model N21
Knowledge
Maintenance
Information / Content
Management
(including security &
authentication if any)
Information / Content
Provider / Distributor
Knowledge
Distribution
Model Sederhana
Knowledge
Generation
Database
Knowledge
Distribution
Masyarakat /
End User
Kondisi Ideal
Search
Conversion
& Entry
Database
Bcast Data
Customized
Async
Fast
Power
User
Isu Penting Kondisi Ideal
Input
Create Knowledge
Input
Multimedia
Multisource
Isu Kondisi Ideal
Proses
Centrallized / distributed
Standarisasi database
Search capability
Content Rating (ICRA)
Isu Kondisi Ideal
Output
Customized
Asynchronous
Cepat
Push Technology
E-mail?
Perantara ke
Kondisi Masyarakat
Nyata
Media Massa /
LSM
Search
Conversion
& Entry
Database
Bcast Data
EDI
WAIS
Bcast Radio / TV
Data
base
Printed Media
One Way
Slow
Sync
Isu Kondisi Nyata
Output
Bisnis – to – Bisnis
Database – to – database
Broadcast isi database.
Isu Kondisi Nyata
Input
Lembaga Penelitian / Pendidikan
Pakar
Wartawan
Media Massa
Support Technology
Knowledge Management
Enabling Knowledge
Management
Browser, Mailbox
UI
Publish, Push, Broadcast Distribution
Search/Retrieve, Agent, Information
Mining, Filters, Collaboration Processing/Intelligence
Messaging, Middleware, Workflow,
WWW/Internet, GroupWare,
Document Repository, DBMS,
Data Warehouse, Legacy,
Internet, Extranet
Transport
Data
File Load In
Word processing
documents
Presentations
Video
UNIX
Audio
Applications
File
servers
(Java, CORBA,
PL/SQL)
Drivers
Spreadsheets
Windows clients
Web browsers
FTP FTP clients
E-mail
Voice mail
E-mail clients
System Digital Library
Colection
Catalog
Abstract
Text
Audio
Video
Digital Library
CDS/
ISIS
Librarian Team
CD-ROM
Institution (Intern)
INTERNET/
INTRANET
Digital Library
server
Inter Library
Network
Pemakai
Metadata
Full text &
resources
Services:
•Catalog; searching...
•Information; searching...
•Education; self learning, editing...
•Communication; email, bulletin...
•Transaction; request, borrow...
Administion
Database
Collection
Transaction
Member
User
Process Element
E
n
try
D
a
ta
C
a
ta
lo
g
A
b
s
tra
c
t
F
u
llre
s
o
u
rc
e
s
:
T
e
x
t
A
u
d
io
V
id
e
o
E
n
try
N
o
n
C
D
S
/IS
IS
C
D
S
/IS
IS
M
e
ta
d
a
ta
E
n
try
R
e
p
o
s
ito
ry
/
D
ire
c
to
ry
o
fd
ig
ita
l
d
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ta
T
x
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ls
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P
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R
A
T
O
R
c
o
n
v
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rs
io
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D
S
/IS
IS
U
p
lo
a
d
(F
T
P
b
in
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ry
)
W
A
IS
-IS
IS
R
e
p
o
s
ito
ry
IN
T
E
R
N
E
T
/
IN
T
R
A
N
E
T
W
A
IS
-IS
ISA
rc
h
iv
e
s
s
e
a
rc
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n
g
in
e W
e
bF
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rm
in
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ilin
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rc
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iv
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r
s
p
id
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r
T
u
rnitin
tod
ig
ita
l
A
P
A
C
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E
+P
H
P
W
e
bs
e
rv
e
r
O
P
E
R
A
T
O
R
S
W
IS
H
-E
in
d
e
x
e
r&
IG
IT
A
L
L
IB
R
A
R
Y
s
e
a
rc
he
n
g
in
e D
S
E
R
V
E
R
Contoh Taktis ..
Akses Internet bagi pengguna
Alternatif Teknologi
Wireless
Warung Internet
Fokus pada
Warung
Internet
Belajar Lebih Lanjut ..
[email protected]
isi berita
subscribe (mailing-list)
subscribe sysop-l
responds sesuai permintaan
majordomo
Referensi ..
Baca Buku “TCP/IP”
Baca buku “Teknologi Warung
Internet”
Penerbit PT. Elexmedia
Komputindo.
Toko Buku Gramedia
Kontak [email protected]
WARNET Menguntungkan?
E-mail akses paling
menguntungkan.
Modal Rp. 50-an juta
Biaya Operasional Rp. 1-2 juta /
bulan.
Kembali kira-kira satu tahun,
dengan tingkat occupancy 25%.
Akses Web
Akses Web
LAN
In te r N e t
P ro x y
Windows95 + Wingate
Akses Web
Gateway PC
Windows95
Wingate
http://www.shareware.com
http://www.download.com
Konsekuensi Akses Web
Akses Web adalah
komoditi mahal.
Sekitar Rp. 10.000 / jam.
Akses E-mail ..
Akses E-mail
Menggunakan FreeWeb Mail
mail.yahoo.com
mailcity.com
usa.net
Menggunakan Warung Internet
Cara MAHAL untuk akses Email! (sekitar Rp. 5001000 / e-mail)
Akses E-mail
Account dari ISP (umumnya 1 email)
Share bersama account dari ISP.
Membeli beberapa account e-mail
dari ISP
Mengakali satu account dengan
banyak Full Name
Bagaimana kalau?
Satu account ke ISP ..
Mempunyai domain sendiri
unair.ac-id.net
smun1.ac-id.net
smpn2-bandung.ac-id.net
dipanegara.ac-id.net
Banyak E-mail addres dengan format
[email protected]
Bagaimana kalau?
TANPA account di ISP ..
Mempunyai domain sendiri
unair.ac-id.net
smun1.ac-id.net
smpn2-bandung.ac-id.net
dipanegara.ac-id.net
Banyak E-mail addres dengan format
[email protected]
Bagaimana kalau?
Rp. 150 / menit
Cukup 5-10 menit / hari?
Cukup Rp. 50-200.000 / bulan?
+ biaya service ETRN / DomainPOP
Akses E-mail
ETRN service
LAN
InterNet
Dial-up
Mail Server
Windows95 + MDaemon
Dua Alternatif
Servis ETRN
Servis DomainPOP
Akses E-mail
Mdaemon
http://www.altn.com
http://www.mdaemon.com
Gunakan command ETRN
Cari servis ETRN
etrn.com
etrn-host.itb.ac.id
Akses E-mail
Mdaemon
http://www.altn.com
http://www.mdaemon.com
Gunakan command DomainPOP
Cari servis DomainPOP
etrn-host.itb.ac.id
Skenario DomainPOP
Tempat Forwarding
PlayerE-mail
di Mail
POP Mail Server di
ServisISP
User Workstation di
LAN
Domain Forwarding
LAN
Mail Server POP Mail ISP
Ambil dari POPMail
InterNet
Dial-up
Mail Server
Registrasi Domain
InterNIC www.internic.net US$150
IDNIC www.idnic.net Rp. 150K
J*AdNet *.oke.com Rp 50K
*.ac-id.net (ITB) – gratis (dg syarat)
Operator Setup
Setup
/ Persiapan
Domain
Forwarding
E-mail
Domain Forward
Registrasi
Domain
1 e-mail
addres
MX ke host Forwarding
Domain Forwarding
POP Mail ISP
LAN
InterNet
Dial-up
Mail Server
Mail Server Dial Internet
Dial-up
Mail Server
est P
qu O
Re inP
ma il
ma
LAN
Do
Domain Forwarding
Dial ke ISP
InterNet
Kirim Mail ke
Server Internet
POP Mail ISP
POPMail Server kirim mail
LAN
l
ai l
ai
PM m
PO im
ir
K
Domain Forwarding
InterNet
Dial-up
Mail Server
POP Mail ISP
User Mengambil Mail
User LAN
Ambil Mail POP3 ke
Mail Server Lokal
Domain Forwarding
LAN
POP Mail ISP
InterNet
Dial-up
Mail Server
User Mengambil Mail
E-mail Software
MS Outlook Express
Eudora
Domain/Forwarding
Web
Internet Explorer POP Mail ISP
LAN
InterNet
Dial-up
Mail Server
Internet Telephone
Internet Telephone
Internet PhoneJACK
Sambungan i-Tel
VoiceTronix (8 port)
Dialer
Video Conference
Keuntungan VoIP
Investasi WARNET+
Invest Card DSP ~US$150 / kanal.
Estimasi ke US biaya / menit
US$0.13 + Rp. 75 + Rp. 75
Estimasi ke US biaya SLI 001
Rp. 8300 / menit
Summary
Knowledge Management
Competitiveness
Teknologi Pendukung
Warung Internet.
Internet Telephony
Menguntungkan & Mudah Balik Modal
(kurang dari satu tahun).
Setup Proxy: Wingate
Setup Mail: MDaemon
/windows/hosts
127.0.0.1
localhost
167.205.23.9etrn-host.itb.ac.id
167.205.23.14
ai3.itb.ac.id
167.205.23.21
ganesha.itb.ac.id
202.159.21.21
pop.indo.net.id
202.159.32.7smtp.indo.net.id
202.134.0.60arjuna.telkom.co.id
202.134.0.155
ns1.telkom.net.id
202.134.2.5 ns2.telkom.net.id
Perpustakaan
Onno W. Purbo
[email protected]
[email protected]
Fokus
Teknologi untuk membangun
pengguna.
Outline
Kerangka Konseptual
Teknologi bagi pengguna
Warung internet
Internet telepon
Visi …
Universites mau apa sih?
Perpustakaan mau apa sih?
Kemana arah perjalanan kita?
Digital Library, Komputer dll hanya
alat bantu. Tanpa arah yang jelas
investasi jadi percuma.
Setelah Visi …
Kerangka Strategi ..
Rencana Taktis, contoh:
Akses Internet bagi Universitas
Digital Library
Library Network
Knowledge Management
Contoh Taktis
Digital Library
Knowledge Management
Mencari Model
Sederhana ..
Proses
Umpan Balik
City
Kesimpulan Sementara
Rakyat Lambat.
Media Lambat … cocok bagi rakyat banyak?
Media Perantara
Tidak Berarti Internally Slow.
Kesempatan
Interface Dunia Lambat
Massa Lihat / Dengar / Baca.
Segmentasi Pasar
Knowledge
Generation
Knowledge
User /
Generator
http://n21.ac-id.net
http://www.ylti.or.id
Knowledge Management
& Quality Assuarnce
K n o w le d g e
S e lf - F in a n c in g S c h e m e
Model N21
Knowledge
Maintenance
Information / Content
Management
(including security &
authentication if any)
Information / Content
Provider / Distributor
Knowledge
Distribution
Model Sederhana
Knowledge
Generation
Database
Knowledge
Distribution
Masyarakat /
End User
Kondisi Ideal
Search
Conversion
& Entry
Database
Bcast Data
Customized
Async
Fast
Power
User
Isu Penting Kondisi Ideal
Input
Create Knowledge
Input
Multimedia
Multisource
Isu Kondisi Ideal
Proses
Centrallized / distributed
Standarisasi database
Search capability
Content Rating (ICRA)
Isu Kondisi Ideal
Output
Customized
Asynchronous
Cepat
Push Technology
E-mail?
Perantara ke
Kondisi Masyarakat
Nyata
Media Massa /
LSM
Search
Conversion
& Entry
Database
Bcast Data
EDI
WAIS
Bcast Radio / TV
Data
base
Printed Media
One Way
Slow
Sync
Isu Kondisi Nyata
Output
Bisnis – to – Bisnis
Database – to – database
Broadcast isi database.
Isu Kondisi Nyata
Input
Lembaga Penelitian / Pendidikan
Pakar
Wartawan
Media Massa
Support Technology
Knowledge Management
Enabling Knowledge
Management
Browser, Mailbox
UI
Publish, Push, Broadcast Distribution
Search/Retrieve, Agent, Information
Mining, Filters, Collaboration Processing/Intelligence
Messaging, Middleware, Workflow,
WWW/Internet, GroupWare,
Document Repository, DBMS,
Data Warehouse, Legacy,
Internet, Extranet
Transport
Data
File Load In
Word processing
documents
Presentations
Video
UNIX
Audio
Applications
File
servers
(Java, CORBA,
PL/SQL)
Drivers
Spreadsheets
Windows clients
Web browsers
FTP FTP clients
Voice mail
E-mail clients
System Digital Library
Colection
Catalog
Abstract
Text
Audio
Video
Digital Library
CDS/
ISIS
Librarian Team
CD-ROM
Institution (Intern)
INTERNET/
INTRANET
Digital Library
server
Inter Library
Network
Pemakai
Metadata
Full text &
resources
Services:
•Catalog; searching...
•Information; searching...
•Education; self learning, editing...
•Communication; email, bulletin...
•Transaction; request, borrow...
Administion
Database
Collection
Transaction
Member
User
Process Element
E
n
try
D
a
ta
C
a
ta
lo
g
A
b
s
tra
c
t
F
u
llre
s
o
u
rc
e
s
:
T
e
x
t
A
u
d
io
V
id
e
o
E
n
try
N
o
n
C
D
S
/IS
IS
C
D
S
/IS
IS
M
e
ta
d
a
ta
E
n
try
R
e
p
o
s
ito
ry
/
D
ire
c
to
ry
o
fd
ig
ita
l
d
a
ta
T
x
t,x
ls
,d
b
f,... O
P
E
R
A
T
O
R
c
o
n
v
e
rs
io
n
toC
D
S
/IS
IS
U
p
lo
a
d
(F
T
P
b
in
a
ry
)
W
A
IS
-IS
IS
R
e
p
o
s
ito
ry
IN
T
E
R
N
E
T
/
IN
T
R
A
N
E
T
W
A
IS
-IS
ISA
rc
h
iv
e
s
s
e
a
rc
he
n
g
in
e W
e
bF
a
rm
in
g
M
a
ilin
gL
is
tA
rc
h
iv
e
r
s
p
id
e
r
T
u
rnitin
tod
ig
ita
l
A
P
A
C
H
E
+P
H
P
W
e
bs
e
rv
e
r
O
P
E
R
A
T
O
R
S
W
IS
H
-E
in
d
e
x
e
r&
IG
IT
A
L
L
IB
R
A
R
Y
s
e
a
rc
he
n
g
in
e D
S
E
R
V
E
R
Contoh Taktis ..
Akses Internet bagi pengguna
Alternatif Teknologi
Wireless
Warung Internet
Fokus pada
Warung
Internet
Belajar Lebih Lanjut ..
[email protected]
isi berita
subscribe (mailing-list)
subscribe sysop-l
responds sesuai permintaan
majordomo
Referensi ..
Baca Buku “TCP/IP”
Baca buku “Teknologi Warung
Internet”
Penerbit PT. Elexmedia
Komputindo.
Toko Buku Gramedia
Kontak [email protected]
WARNET Menguntungkan?
E-mail akses paling
menguntungkan.
Modal Rp. 50-an juta
Biaya Operasional Rp. 1-2 juta /
bulan.
Kembali kira-kira satu tahun,
dengan tingkat occupancy 25%.
Akses Web
Akses Web
LAN
In te r N e t
P ro x y
Windows95 + Wingate
Akses Web
Gateway PC
Windows95
Wingate
http://www.shareware.com
http://www.download.com
Konsekuensi Akses Web
Akses Web adalah
komoditi mahal.
Sekitar Rp. 10.000 / jam.
Akses E-mail ..
Akses E-mail
Menggunakan FreeWeb Mail
mail.yahoo.com
mailcity.com
usa.net
Menggunakan Warung Internet
Cara MAHAL untuk akses Email! (sekitar Rp. 5001000 / e-mail)
Akses E-mail
Account dari ISP (umumnya 1 email)
Share bersama account dari ISP.
Membeli beberapa account e-mail
dari ISP
Mengakali satu account dengan
banyak Full Name
Bagaimana kalau?
Satu account ke ISP ..
Mempunyai domain sendiri
unair.ac-id.net
smun1.ac-id.net
smpn2-bandung.ac-id.net
dipanegara.ac-id.net
Banyak E-mail addres dengan format
[email protected]
Bagaimana kalau?
TANPA account di ISP ..
Mempunyai domain sendiri
unair.ac-id.net
smun1.ac-id.net
smpn2-bandung.ac-id.net
dipanegara.ac-id.net
Banyak E-mail addres dengan format
[email protected]
Bagaimana kalau?
Rp. 150 / menit
Cukup 5-10 menit / hari?
Cukup Rp. 50-200.000 / bulan?
+ biaya service ETRN / DomainPOP
Akses E-mail
ETRN service
LAN
InterNet
Dial-up
Mail Server
Windows95 + MDaemon
Dua Alternatif
Servis ETRN
Servis DomainPOP
Akses E-mail
Mdaemon
http://www.altn.com
http://www.mdaemon.com
Gunakan command ETRN
Cari servis ETRN
etrn.com
etrn-host.itb.ac.id
Akses E-mail
Mdaemon
http://www.altn.com
http://www.mdaemon.com
Gunakan command DomainPOP
Cari servis DomainPOP
etrn-host.itb.ac.id
Skenario DomainPOP
Tempat Forwarding
PlayerE-mail
di Mail
POP Mail Server di
ServisISP
User Workstation di
LAN
Domain Forwarding
LAN
Mail Server POP Mail ISP
Ambil dari POPMail
InterNet
Dial-up
Mail Server
Registrasi Domain
InterNIC www.internic.net US$150
IDNIC www.idnic.net Rp. 150K
J*AdNet *.oke.com Rp 50K
*.ac-id.net (ITB) – gratis (dg syarat)
Operator Setup
Setup
/ Persiapan
Domain
Forwarding
Domain Forward
Registrasi
Domain
1 e-mail
addres
MX ke host Forwarding
Domain Forwarding
POP Mail ISP
LAN
InterNet
Dial-up
Mail Server
Mail Server Dial Internet
Dial-up
Mail Server
est P
qu O
Re inP
ma il
ma
LAN
Do
Domain Forwarding
Dial ke ISP
InterNet
Kirim Mail ke
Server Internet
POP Mail ISP
POPMail Server kirim mail
LAN
l
ai l
ai
PM m
PO im
ir
K
Domain Forwarding
InterNet
Dial-up
Mail Server
POP Mail ISP
User Mengambil Mail
User LAN
Ambil Mail POP3 ke
Mail Server Lokal
Domain Forwarding
LAN
POP Mail ISP
InterNet
Dial-up
Mail Server
User Mengambil Mail
E-mail Software
MS Outlook Express
Eudora
Domain/Forwarding
Web
Internet Explorer POP Mail ISP
LAN
InterNet
Dial-up
Mail Server
Internet Telephone
Internet Telephone
Internet PhoneJACK
Sambungan i-Tel
VoiceTronix (8 port)
Dialer
Video Conference
Keuntungan VoIP
Investasi WARNET+
Invest Card DSP ~US$150 / kanal.
Estimasi ke US biaya / menit
US$0.13 + Rp. 75 + Rp. 75
Estimasi ke US biaya SLI 001
Rp. 8300 / menit
Summary
Knowledge Management
Competitiveness
Teknologi Pendukung
Warung Internet.
Internet Telephony
Menguntungkan & Mudah Balik Modal
(kurang dari satu tahun).
Setup Proxy: Wingate
Setup Mail: MDaemon
/windows/hosts
127.0.0.1
localhost
167.205.23.9etrn-host.itb.ac.id
167.205.23.14
ai3.itb.ac.id
167.205.23.21
ganesha.itb.ac.id
202.159.21.21
pop.indo.net.id
202.159.32.7smtp.indo.net.id
202.134.0.60arjuna.telkom.co.id
202.134.0.155
ns1.telkom.net.id
202.134.2.5 ns2.telkom.net.id