Similirity Ruslan Cigarette

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Journal of Sustainable Development; V ol

researchgate.net
researchgate.net
researchgate.net
researchgate.net
researchgate.net

researchgate.net
researchgate.net
researchgate.net
researchgate.net
researchgate.net

10, No

drivereasy.com youtube.com makeuseof.com
grc.com en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org social.technet.microsoft.com
pinkcasino.co.uk skyvegas.com

Tel: 62-8-1140-2644

ccsenet.org

E-mail: rus

tuchok.com tuchok.com tuchok.com
alexandria.mid.ru tradecommissioner.gc.ca
mswestfalia.com ca-cib.ru
philadelphiafurnitureshow.com namic.org
eecs.mit.edu

Unique

majid@yahoo.com Received: August 17, 2016 Accepted: October 20, 2016 Online Published: February 3, 2017
doi:10.5539/jsd

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Unique

v10n1p142 URL: http://dx

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About 2,610 results
About 1 results

doi.org/10.5539/jsd

ccsenet.org ccsenet.org ccsenet.org ccsenet.org
ccsenet.org ccsenet.org ccsenet.org ccsenet.org
ccsenet.org ccsenet.org

Value < , it means that there is a relationship of fast food consumption

ccsenet.org

About 1 results

About 3,979,942 results

It called cream to change the mitochondria in cells

ccsenet.org

10, No

drivereasy.com youtube.com makeuseof.com
grc.com en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org social.technet.microsoft.com
pinkcasino.co.uk skyvegas.com

Unique

This is reinforced behavior to consume fried food accompanied by merchants especially in Kendari

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Unique

The determination was conducted on the choice of snacks including staple food and beverages

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Unique
About 1 results
Unique

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The population of 471 respondents, while the sample of 80 respondents

ccsenet.org

The blood sample tests conducted in the laboratory Maxima Clinic

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Unique

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Unique

From 80 respondents only 75 respondents who prepared a blood sample

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Unique

The access to get fast food on the market is very easy

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About 1 results

The market provide a variety of food to taste and purchasing power

ccsenet.org

About 1 results

Soft drinks also contain from sugar-sweetened and non-sugar

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About 1 results

The common food processing is prepared it by heating in a pan contain oil

ccsenet.org

Unique
About 1 results

About 2,369,498 results

Unique

Chi Square statistical analysis results obtained value about 0:55
So the value>

= 0.05 means that the null hypothesis is accepted

10, No

ccsenet.org
youtube.com grc.com en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org drivereasy.com pinkcasino.co.uk
social.technet.microsoft.com 32red.com
skyvegas.com kanal10.no

1; 2017 144 0.55, which says zero hypothesis is accepted

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About 1 results

Based on test analysis values obtained relationship Ro = 0.69

ccsenet.org

About 1 results

Based on test analysis values obtained relationship Ro = 0.47

ccsenet.org

Unique
About 1 results

The gures show a connection because it is located between 0:26 to 0:50
Based on test analysis values obtained relationship Ro = 0.66

ccsenet.org

Unique
About 1 results

Unique

About 3,979,082 results

About 1 results
Unique

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Furthermore Diabetes Mellitus is a disease characterized by blood glucose levels than normal

ccsenet.org

jsd.ccsenet.org Journal of Sustainable Development V ol

drivereasy.com youtube.com makeuseof.com
grc.com en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org social.technet.microsoft.com
pinkcasino.co.uk skyvegas.com

10, No

The value is value>

means that the null hypothesis is accepted

ccsenet.org

The small portion is stored in the brain as a backup rst

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About 1 results

It due to the easily accessible and faster in the presentation

ccsenet.org

About 1 results

The value of value < , then the null hypothesis is rejected

ccsenet.org

About 1 results

There is a relationship between fast food consumption variables with blood sugar levels

ccsenet.org

Unique

Meanwhile, the PH in the human body is 6.9 to 7.4

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Unique

The Calcium is needed in order to stronger bones

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About 1 results
Unique

Basically, a low intake of calcium can lead to osteoporosis

ccsenet.org

jsd.ccsenet.org Journal of Sustainable Development V ol

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10, No

en.wikipedia.org grc.com drivereasy.com
makeuseof.com youtube.com wccftech.com
social.technet.microsoft.com skyvegas.com
kanal10.no piano-tiles.wikia.com

About 1 results

The risk calcium accumulates in the kidneys

ccsenet.org

About 1 results

It due to easily accessible and more a ordable

ccsenet.org

About 3,979,603 results

Unique

The student consumed soft drink when resting at night

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About 1 results

In this study respondents write soft drinks consumed in the past 24 hours parentheses

ccsenet.org

About 1 results

Rated value <

ccsenet.org

= 0.05 so that the null hypothesis is rejected

Unique

The main source of nutrition comes from food that is consumed everyday

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Unique

Errors consumption can actually get the disease from unhealthy foods

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Unique

Fried term is often underestimated and considered useless

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Unique

While hearing the word "fried", spontaneously say junk foods that carry the disease

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About 1 results

About 3,979,626 results

It due to easily accessible and more a ordable

ccsenet.org

10, No

drivereasy.com youtube.com makeuseof.com
grc.com en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org social.technet.microsoft.com
pinkcasino.co.uk skyvegas.com

Unique

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Unique

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About 10 results

References American Chemical Society

pubs.acs.org lib.umn.edu
americaneditor.wordpress.com humansarefree.com
slideplayer.com biogrow365usa.com revolvy.com
revolvy.com theoilyguru.org cancere ects.com

(2011)

en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
timeanddate.com imdb.com youtube.com
buzzfeed.com nobelprize.org ucr.fbi.gov
247sports.com

nicotin and Diabetes

ccsenet.org

California

ca.gov en.wikipedia.org visitcalifornia.com
wikitravel.org twitter.com usnews.com
lonelyplanet.com history.com latimes.com
forbes.com

Ari n,

ari n. en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org imdb.com
instagram.com instagram.com tribunnews.com
urbandictionary.com ukm.pure.elsevier.com
umexpert.um.edu.my

(2011)

en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
timeanddate.com imdb.com youtube.com
buzzfeed.com nobelprize.org ucr.fbi.gov
247sports.com

West Nusa Tenggara

en.wikipedia.org wikitravel.org indonesiatourism.com tripadvisor.com tripadvisor.com
britannica.com booking.com emp.pdx.edu
travel sh.org airbnb.com

Arofah Diya,

eprints.undip.ac.id ccsenet.org academia.edu

About 663,999,296 results

About 1 results

About 247,999,322 results

About 2,999,728 results

About 663,999,904 results

About 301,077 results

About 3 results

About 1,459,999,239
results
About 1 results

About 1,599,683 results

(2013)

en.wikipedia.org timeanddate.com imdb.com
newsfeed.time.com youtube.com youtube.com
youtube.com youtube.com fda.gov reuters.com

Soft Drink Consumption As Occurrence Risk Factor Obesity In Teens Age 15-17 Years

ccsenet.org

Irawan,

en.wikipedia.org id.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org uclahealth.org cariasean.org
tripadvisor.com artstation.com palawanisland.org
earthinnovation.org

Unique

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About 379,999,337 results

(2004)

en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
onthisday.com thepeoplehistory.com
content.time.com imdb.com boxo cemojo.com
baseball-reference.com realclearpolitics.com

Glucose and Energy Metabolism

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
rockland-inc.com sciencedirect.com
sciencedirect.com sciencedirect.com
link.springer.com clinicaltrials.gov
diabetes.diabetesjournals.org

Jacobson,

thejacobsonkc.com shopjacobson.com
en.wikipedia.org jacobson oral.com
web.stanford.edu jacobsononline.com state.gov
politifact.com jacobsoncompany.com cusd80.com

About 74,040 results

About 4,989,048 results

Unique

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About 669,999,836 results

en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org content.time.com
timeanddate.com imdb.com 270towin.com
thebalance.com youtube.com debates.org eurlex.europa.eu

(2008)

Unique

Liquid Candy - How Soft Drinks Are Harming Americans' Health, Diet and Diabetes Homepage

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Unique

Retrieved October 30, 2014, from http://www

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Unique

karlloren.com/diet/p24.htm Maskar,

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Unique

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About 379,999,746 results

en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
onthisday.com thepeoplehistory.com
content.time.com imdb.com boxo cemojo.com
baseball-reference.com realclearpolitics.com

(2004)

About 1 results
About 1,039,999,902
results

About 301,083 results

About 47,246 results

About 929,999,255 results

About 81,648 results

About 282,999,566 results

About 184 results

About 74,699,708 results

About 3,969,406 results

Assessment of Ari n,

ccsenet.org

2011

en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
timeanddate.com imdb.com youtube.com
content.time.com buzzfeed.com stiguns.com
macrumors.com

West Nusa Tenggara

en.wikipedia.org wikitravel.org indonesiatourism.com tripadvisor.com tripadvisor.com
britannica.com booking.com emp.pdx.edu
travel sh.org airbnb.com

Notoatmodjo,

belbuk.com belbuk.com scribd.com scribd.com
academia.edu eprints.ums.ac.id
repository.maranatha.edu akper-adihusada.ac.id
scholar.unand.ac.id bukalapak.com

(2010)

en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org imdb.com
timeanddate.com youtube.com youtube.com
content.time.com content.time.com amazon.com
fox29.com

Health Research Methodology

fhs.mcmaster.ca fhs.mcmaster.ca fhs.mcmaster.ca
wpro.who.int wpro.who.int mastersportal.eu
slideshare.net degrees.gri th.edu.au
latrobe.edu.au uclan.ac.uk

PT

en.wikipedia.org timeanddate.com
silenthill.wikia.com youtube.com playstation.com
gamesradar.com en.wiktionary.org polygon.com
medlineplus.gov ptmoney.com

Rineka Reserved

aip.scitation.org iopscience.iop.org
iopscience.iop.org iopscience.iop.org
iopscience.iop.org journal.lppmunindra.ac.id
ejournal.p-adri.org jbhost.org ijcu.us ejournal.unair.ac.id

Jakarta

en.wikipedia.org indonesia.travel tripadvisor.com
wikitravel.org independent.co.uk lonelyplanet.com
britannica.com indonesia-tourism.com
youtube.com en.wikivoyage.org

Research and Development Agency

nasrda.gov.ng nasrda.gov.ng en.wikipedia.org
iafastro.org un-spider.org theredddesk.org
nigerialii.org editoria.u-tokyo.ac.jp
researchgate.net

About 929,999,048 results

About 1 results

About 3,239,136 results

About 3,969,781 results

About 1,459,999,811
results
About 1 results

About 3,239,855 results

About 3,519,450 results

About 435,999,365 results

About 1 results

About 2,429,986 results

About 362,999,079 results

(2010)

en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org imdb.com
timeanddate.com youtube.com youtube.com
content.time.com content.time.com amazon.com
fox29.com

Results of Health Research (RISKESDAS) National

ccsenet.org

Ministry of Health

moh.gov.sg health.govt.nz mohfw.gov.in
health.gov.lk health.gov.on.ca health.gov.tt
moh.gov.my health.gov.il health.go.ke
health.gov.mv

Research and Development Agency

nasrda.gov.ng nasrda.gov.ng en.wikipedia.org
iafastro.org un-spider.org theredddesk.org
nigerialii.org editoria.u-tokyo.ac.jp
researchgate.net

(2013)

en.wikipedia.org timeanddate.com imdb.com
newsfeed.time.com youtube.com youtube.com
youtube.com youtube.com fda.gov reuters.com

Results of Health Research (RISKESDAS) National

ccsenet.org

Ministry of Health

moh.gov.sg health.govt.nz mohfw.gov.in
health.gov.lk health.gov.on.ca health.gov.tt
moh.gov.my health.gov.il health.go.ke
health.gov.mv

Tatar,

en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org britannica.com theguardian.com
youtube.com dictionary.com joshuaproject.net
ethnologue.com

(2008)

en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
content.time.com imdb.com thebalance.com
270towin.com cnn.com boxo cemojo.com
nobelprize.org

Obesity, How Treatment

ccsenet.org

Tendra,

en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org tendra.org
m.interglot.com starwars.wikia.com twitter.com
ca.wiktionary.org vimeo.com youtube.com
youtube.com

(2003)

en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
onthisday.com thepeoplehistory.com imdb.com
pro-football-reference.com cnn.com 247sports.com
eur-lex.europa.eu

About 973,734 results
Unique

About 2,369,200 results

About 2,369,136 results

Unique

Smoking and Health
jsd.ccsenet.org Journal of Sustainable Development V ol

cdc.gov cdc.gov surgeongeneral.gov ash.org
ash.org.uk cancer.gov pro les.nlm.nih.gov
pro les.nlm.nih.gov en.wikipedia.org altria.com
-

10, No

youtube.com grc.com en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org drivereasy.com pinkcasino.co.uk
social.technet.microsoft.com 32red.com
skyvegas.com kanal10.no

10, No

youtube.com grc.com en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org drivereasy.com pinkcasino.co.uk
social.technet.microsoft.com 32red.com
skyvegas.com kanal10.no

1; 2017 149 Chi-Square Tests Value Df Asymp

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Sig

sigsauer.com sigsauer.com sigsauer.com
sigsauer.com sig.com en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org sig.org cheaperthandirt.com
youtube.com

About 5,290 results

(2-sided) Exact Sig

stats.stackexchange.com slideshare.net
slideshare.net case.truman.edu ibm.com
scribd.com sciencedirect.com imedpub.com
imedpub.com mpa.unc.edu

About 8 results

(2sided) Exact Sig

scribd.com pt.scribd.com es.scribd.com scribd.com
scribd.com ovcrd.upd.edu.ph slideshare.net
sinoss.net

About 66,399,232 results

Unique

About 13 results

1 cells (25.0%) have expected count less than

The minimum expected count is 4.11

Unique
About 4 results

About 66,399,520 results

ccsenet.org scirp.org drum.lib.umd.edu
eprints.ums.ac.id open.uct.ac.za
stoneageinstitute.org search.ror.unisa.edu.au
caan.ca cop.org.pe academia.edu
-

Computed only for a 2x2 table Symmetric Measures Value Approx

academia.edu academia.edu academia.edu
academia.edu

Sig

sigsauer.com sigsauer.com sigsauer.com
sigsauer.com sig.com en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org sig.org cheaperthandirt.com
youtube.com

About 6,040 results

Not assuming the null hypothesis

Unique

rickweil.com edmeasurement.net
research.clps.brown.edu web.pdx.edu
pdfs.semanticscholar.org www2.ljmu.ac.uk
eclectic.ss.uci.edu stats.idre.ucla.edu
web5.pku.edu.cn umich.edu
-

Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis

rickweil.com mkhernandez.wordpress.com
research.clps.brown.edu academia.edu
edmeasurement.net www2.ljmu.ac.uk
eclectic.ss.uci.edu web5.pku.edu.cn
stats.idre.ucla.edu guidoluechters.de

10, No

drivereasy.com youtube.com makeuseof.com
grc.com en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org social.technet.microsoft.com
pinkcasino.co.uk skyvegas.com

Sig

sigsauer.com sigsauer.com sigsauer.com
sigsauer.com sig.com en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org sig.org cheaperthandirt.com
youtube.com

About 5,290 results

(2-sided) Exact Sig

stats.stackexchange.com slideshare.net
slideshare.net case.truman.edu ibm.com
scribd.com sciencedirect.com imedpub.com
imedpub.com mpa.unc.edu

About 9 results

(2sided) Exact Sig

scribd.com pt.scribd.com scribd.com es.scribd.com
scribd.com ovcrd.upd.edu.ph slideshare.net
sinoss.net issuu.com

About 2 results

0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than

imolintisvo.ga digitalcommons.usu.edu

About 3 results

The minimum expected count is 7.09

omicsonline.org ccsenet.org
eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng

About 5,050 results

About 3,979,394 results

About 41,399,883 results

Unique
About 4 results

About 66,399,345 results

-

Computed only for a 2x2 table Symmetric Measures Value Approx

academia.edu academia.edu academia.edu
academia.edu

Sig

sigsauer.com sigsauer.com sigsauer.com
sigsauer.com sig.com en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org cheaperthandirt.com sig.org
sigsaueracademy.com

About 7,330 results

Not assuming the null hypothesis

Unique

rickweil.com research.clps.brown.edu
edmeasurement.net web.pdx.edu
eclectic.ss.uci.edu web5.pku.edu.cn
www2.ljmu.ac.uk datavis.ca stats.idre.ucla.edu
academia.edu
-

Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis

rickweil.com mkhernandez.wordpress.com
research.clps.brown.edu academia.edu
edmeasurement.net www2.ljmu.ac.uk
eclectic.ss.uci.edu web5.pku.edu.cn
stats.idre.ucla.edu guidoluechters.de

10, No

drivereasy.com youtube.com makeuseof.com
grc.com en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org social.technet.microsoft.com
pinkcasino.co.uk skyvegas.com

Sig

sigsauer.com sigsauer.com sigsauer.com
sigsauer.com sig.com en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org sig.org cheaperthandirt.com
youtube.com

About 5,290 results

(2-sided) Exact Sig

stats.stackexchange.com slideshare.net
slideshare.net case.truman.edu ibm.com
scribd.com sciencedirect.com imedpub.com
imedpub.com mpa.unc.edu

About 10 results

(2sided) Exact Sig

scribd.com pt.scribd.com scribd.com es.scribd.com
scribd.com scribd.com ovcrd.upd.edu.ph
slideshare.net sinoss.net issuu.com

About 2 results

0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than

imolintisvo.ga digitalcommons.usu.edu

About 4 results

The minimum expected count is 8.96

ccsenet.org slideshare.net trace.tennessee.edu
eprints.undip.ac.id

About 5,050 results

About 3,979,668 results

About 41,399,816 results

Unique
About 4 results

About 66,399,331 results

-

Computed only for a 2x2 table Symmetric Measures Value Approx

academia.edu academia.edu academia.edu
academia.edu

Sig

sigsauer.com sigsauer.com sigsauer.com
sigsauer.com sig.com en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org sig.org cheaperthandirt.com
youtube.com

About 7,330 results

Not assuming the null hypothesis

Unique

rickweil.com research.clps.brown.edu
edmeasurement.net web.pdx.edu
eclectic.ss.uci.edu web5.pku.edu.cn
www2.ljmu.ac.uk datavis.ca stats.idre.ucla.edu
academia.edu
-

Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis

rickweil.com research.clps.brown.edu
academia.edu edmeasurement.net
eclectic.ss.uci.edu www2.ljmu.ac.uk
web5.pku.edu.cn umich.edu datavis.ca
stats.idre.ucla.edu

10, No

youtube.com grc.com en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org drivereasy.com pinkcasino.co.uk
social.technet.microsoft.com 32red.com
skyvegas.com kanal10.no

Sig

sigsauer.com sigsauer.com sigsauer.com
sigsauer.com sig.com en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org sig.org cheaperthandirt.com
youtube.com

About 565 results

(2-sided) Exact Sig

stats.stackexchange.com scribd.com slideshare.net
case.truman.edu ibm.com chegg.com
imedpub.com digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu
academypublication.com academypublication.com

About 10 results

(2sided) Exact Sig

scribd.com pt.scribd.com scribd.com es.scribd.com
scribd.com scribd.com ovcrd.upd.edu.ph
slideshare.net sinoss.net issuu.com

About 2 results

0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than

imolintisvo.ga digitalcommons.usu.edu

About 2 results

The minimum expected count is 7.47

About 4,054 results

About 2,369,546 results

About 66,399,331 results

Unique
About 4 results

About 66,399,992 results

les.eric.ed.gov ccsenet.org
-

Computed only for a 2x2 table Symmetric Measures Value Approx

academia.edu academia.edu academia.edu
academia.edu

Sig

sigsauer.com sigsauer.com sigsauer.com
sigsauer.com sig.com en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org sig.org cheaperthandirt.com
youtube.com

About 7,330 results

Not assuming the null hypothesis

rickweil.com research.clps.brown.edu
edmeasurement.net web.pdx.edu
eclectic.ss.uci.edu web5.pku.edu.cn
www2.ljmu.ac.uk datavis.ca stats.idre.ucla.edu
academia.edu

Unique

About 5,050 results

About 3,979,134 results

Unique
About 1 results

-

Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis

rickweil.com mkhernandez.wordpress.com
research.clps.brown.edu academia.edu
edmeasurement.net www2.ljmu.ac.uk
eclectic.ss.uci.edu web5.pku.edu.cn
stats.idre.ucla.edu guidoluechters.de

10, No

drivereasy.com youtube.com makeuseof.com
grc.com en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org social.technet.microsoft.com
pinkcasino.co.uk skyvegas.com

1; 2017 153 Statistics ARE YOU A SMOKER

-

WHERE IS THE PLACE YOU SMOKE

ccsenet.org

About 14 results

HOW MANY CIGARETTES IN A DAY

pdfs.semanticscholar.org pathwaysstudy.pitt.edu
shaolin.org draeroguard.com ccsenet.org
shaolinwahnammalaysia.com
shaolinwahnammalaysia.com
shaolinwahnammalaysia.com
shaolinwahnammalaysia.com
dustinkmacdonald.com

About 1 results

HOW LONG HAVE YOU SMOKE

ccsenet.org

About 9 results

WHY YOU DO NOT SMOKE

pillwatch.com wol.jw.org lds.org youtube.com
speeches.byu.edu smallfootprintfamily.com
pretendracecars.net yelp.com answers.com

About 1 results

WHAT IS ONE OF YOUR FRIEND IS A SMOKER

ccsenet.org

Unique

About 3,979,429 results

Unique

ARE YOU ALWAYS NEAR YOUR FAMILY OR FRIEND WHEN THEY ARE SMOKING

10, No

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent jsd.ccsenet.org Journal of Sustainable Development V ol

drivereasy.com youtube.com makeuseof.com
grc.com en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org social.technet.microsoft.com
pinkcasino.co.uk skyvegas.com
-

About 3,979,033 results

drivereasy.com youtube.com makeuseof.com
grc.com en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org social.technet.microsoft.com
pinkcasino.co.uk skyvegas.com

10, No

Unique
Unique

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Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Correspondence: Ruslan Majid, Faculty of Public Health Halu Oleo University, Kendari,
Southeast

-

About 1 results

insulin, glucose consequently continue to circulate in the bloodstream and di cult to penetrate the cell

ccsenet.org

About 1 results

Glucose is also called a simple sugar or monosaccharides result from the metabolism of

ccsenet.org

About 1 results

Methods used analytic survey with cross sectional study, and carried out at Senior High

ccsenet.org

About 1 results

The results of Cigarette Smoke Exposure variables no association with increased blood sugar levels

ccsenet.org

About 1 results

Value>

= 0:05 means that the fast food consumption or signi cance value

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About 1 results

0.69, soft drink consumption values obtained value or signi cance value = 0.000 and

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and fried food consumption values obtained value or signi cance value = 0.000 and

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fried foods increase blood sugar levels in adolescents and test values obtained relationship Ro

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issuing business licenses and the public in order to selectively choose additional food menu primarily

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Keywords: blood sugar levels, exposure to tobacco smoke, fast food consumption, soft drink, fried

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Introduction Concept Diabetes Mellitus is associated with blood sugar metabolism regulation mechanism to be
Increased presence of blood sugar levels can trigger the production of insulin by the

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The presence of elevated blood glucose levels continuously, resulting in damage to blood vessels,

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The substance is a complex consisting of sugar in the blood vessel wall causing

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The next result of this thickening, the blood ow is reduced, especially those leading

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Furthermore, blood glucose levels to the normal (non-diabetic) when fasting 60-120 mg/dl two hours

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cancer (carcinogenic), 3) carbon monoxide (CO) is a toxic gas which lowers the oxygen content

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The research conducted by Professor Benjamin Beckman from Brigham Young University stated that smoke

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This is caused of disruption in normal cell function and inhibits the ability of

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Fast food is food available in quick time and ready to eat, such as

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The proportion of national average food consumption behavior about 90.5%, the population aged 10

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Fast food such as instant noodles around one in ten people eating instant noodles

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Provinces eating instant noodles = 1 time per day above the national average is

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1; 2017 143 Southeast Sulawesi (18.4%), South Sumatra (18.2%), South Sulawesi (16.9%), Papua (15.9%),

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The increasing for carbonate beverages consumed by people around the world, thus causing tremendous

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Several studies have shown the negative e ects of soft drinks to the health of

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Among the negative impacts occur, especially in adolescence, mainly due to the increased risk

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folds as well as both legs generally X-shaped with both groin part in sticking that

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As for the age of 15-19 years (36.7%) and amounted to 1.3% of the

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In behavioral habits to consume fast food and soft drinks in Kendari greatly increasing

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The student at SMAN 4 Kendari have their favorite status in adolescents aged 16-17

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The teenagers spent for activities in schools and shared their peers to meet the

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The enthusiasts for fast food is very much, where avor and form is very

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of nutritional lacking, the entry of a new culture in Kendari which makes the teens

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dynamics of the correlation between risk factors with e ects, the approach, observation or the collection

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Variable relations smoke exposure, consumption of fast food, soft drinks and fried food consumption

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Result Research variable Blood sugar is a simple sugar or monosaccharides result from the

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The process of carbohydrate when it entered the digestive tract, then into glucose and

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Glucose is formed which is the main source of energy required by the nerve

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Blood sugar levels in the normal body about 28 persons (37.3%) and blood sugar
Fast food is food available in quick time and ready to eat, such as

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From 80 respondents, respondents who consumed fast food about 59 respondents (73.8%), while those
The addition of such avoring ingredients and sweeteners to make soft drink beverages as

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Soft drinks as a sweetener derived from sugar, while the non-sugar derived from arti cial

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From 80 respondents, 53 respondents (66.2%) consume soft drinks, while those who did not

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This process aims to produce a product that expands and crisp, in addition to

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Of the 80 respondents, respondents who consumed fried namely 60 respondents (75%) and respondents

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experienced an increase in blood sugar levels and 7 respondents (63.7%) have normal blood sugar

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64 respondents are passive smokers, as many as 43 respondents (67.2%) experienced an increase

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It showed that there was no association between cigarette smoke exposure variable with blood

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sugar levels due to the Chi Square statistical analysis obtained by value = jsd.ccsenet.org Journal

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respondents (82.1%) experienced an increase in blood sugar levels and 10 respondents (17.9%) have normal

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experienced an increase in blood sugar levels and 18 respondents (94.7%) have normal blood sugar

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The results of Chi Square statistical analysis obtained by value or signi cance value

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While the value < , the null hypothesis is rejected and one accepted hypothesis that

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While the gures show a strong relationship because it is located between 0:51

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It can be interpreted that the consumption of fast food has a strong relationship

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as 40 respondents (78.4%) experienced an increase in blood sugar levels and 11 respondents (21.6%)

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24 respondents who did not consume soft drinks, as much as 7 respondents (29.2%)

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Chi Square statistical analysis of the results obtained by the value of signi cance value

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The value < , the null hypothesis is rejected and one accepted hypothesis that

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It can be interpreted that the consumption of soft drinks have no relationship with

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(81.8%) experienced an increase in blood sugar levels and 10 respondents (18.2%) have normal blood

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experienced an increase in blood sugar levels and 18 respondents (90%) have normal blood sugar

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Based on the results of Chi Square test values obtained signi cance value = 0.000

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Value < = 0.05 showed no association between fast food consumption variables with blood

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Results of these gures indicate a strong relationship because it is located between 0.51

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These results can be interpreted that the consumption of fried food there is

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Discussion Blood sugar Glucose is the result of digestion process and absorbed as

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each, and can be higher after a meal and be dropped when no food intake

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Glycogen process can pass freely out of and into the cells where the glucose

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back into glucose by the action of glycogen (another hormone secreted by the pancreas) and

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While Insulin produced by the pancreas is very important to maintain the balance of

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The asting time between 60 - 120 mg/dl two hours and after eating become

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If there is interference in the working of insulin, the balance is disrupted so

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as much as 28 respondents (37.3%) while the GLA blood increased by 47 respondents (62.7%)

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secretes a hormone called insulin that it regulates the amount of blood sugar levels in

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While the nicotine in cigarettes can actually cause narrowing and hardening of blood vessel

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levels and also an increase in abdominal fat distribution which both markers that cause insulin

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which the passive smokers as much as 69 respondents (86.3%) whereas current smokers were 11

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Cigarette smoke exposure relationship with blood sugar levels by using Chi Square statistical analysis

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sugar levels, as shown in table 10 of cigarette smoke exposure distribution of respondents according

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The relationship test in cigarette smoke variable was discontinued because the Chi Square statistical

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The value of value>

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show the null hypothesis is accepted, but the exposure

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remains positive because of active smokers and passive smokers exposed to cigarette smoke only the

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of sugar compound is converted into a single cluster of sugar and is readily absorbed

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Later in the second stage of the cluster of single sugar through thousands of

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While blood sugar levels are kept in balance by the hormone insulin produced by

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by changing the cluster of single sugar into a cluster of mostly sugar compound stored

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hormone insulin that convert excess sugar into fat and proteins through a chemical process and

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Results showed that of 80 respondents who consume fast food as much as 59

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increase in blood sugar levels, as fast food respondent according to the results of laboratory
Based on these results, most respondents consume fast food such as fried chicken, dumplings

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While the dumplings are very dominant in food in the afternoon interlude teenagers in

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In this study, respondents wrote ate fast food consumed in brackets the past 24

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sugar levels is also in uenced by other factors, respondents did not consume fast food but

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Relationship consumption of fast food with blood sugar levels by using Chi Square statistical

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Test relationships in the variable consumption of fast food continued in the statistical analysis

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the relationship test the consumption of fast food with blood sugar so that the value

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As this gure shows a strong relationship because it is located between 0:51

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Furthermore, it can be interpreted that the consumption of fast food has strong association

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sugar is what can lead to diseases such as diabetes because it increases blood sugar

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The sugar content of soft drinks can also make pain is the level of

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Even after drink, the body tries to neutralize the way taking the Calcium in

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1; 2017 146 Special fans carbonated soft drinks that contain phosphoric acid, there is

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The body tries to neutralize the acid by drawing calcium content of bones and

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Calcium in a long time to crystallize and make a reduced kidney function that

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while 27 respondents did not consume soft drinks appropriate distribution of respondents according to the

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consumption respondents according to the results of laboratory tests on students in SMAN 4 Kendari

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Results of the study respondents consume mostly soft drinks such as Coca-cola and Sprite

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Coca

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levels is also in uenced by other factors, respondents did not consume soft drinks but respondents

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cola is very dominant in distraction food, such as eating fast food

Relations soft drink consumption with blood sugar levels by using Chi Square statistical analysis

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It implies that there is a correlation variable soft drink consumption with blood sugar

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Test relationships in the variable soft drink consumption continued at Chi Square statistical analysis

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the researchers analyzed the relationship test soft drink consumption with blood sugar so that the

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Means the gures showed there was a relationship because it is located between 0:26

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So it can be interpreted that the consumption of soft drinks there is

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4.4 Consumption Relationship Fried with Improved Blood Sugar Foods that contain the basic nutrients

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The selection in choosing food that sometimes good is not necessarily healthy for our

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Some people who are maintain their health and avoid directly when hear the word

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while 20 respondents did not consume fried foods such as table 10 on the distribution

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distribution of respondents according to the results of laboratory tests on students in SMAN

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According to the results of research, most respondents consume fried foods such as tofu

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Meanwhile know the contents is very dominant in food interludes, such as when gather

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In this study, respondents wrote fried foods are consumed in brackets the past 24

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Fried food consumption relationship with blood sugar levels by using Chi Square statistical analysis

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Rated value < = 0.05 indicates that there is a link between fried food

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Test relationships in variable fried food consumption continued in the statistical analysis values obtained

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Rated value < so that the null hypothesis is rejected, then the jsd.ccsenet.org Journal

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1; 2017 147 researchers analyzed the relationship test the blood sugar fried food consumption

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The gure shows the relationship means being as it is situated between 0:51

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It interpreted that the consumption of fried foods there is a strong association with

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Conclusion 1) The cigarette smoke have no association with increased blood sugar levels on

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senior high school students 4 Kendari in 2015 with a strong degree of closeness of

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levels on senior high school students 4 Kendari in 2015 with a moderate degree of

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4) Consumption of fried have no association with increased blood sugar levels on senior

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resulting from the fourth pro ciency level variables that have an impact on the health of

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be the number 1 in the World diseases deadly, as health practitioners, especially in Public

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look for the impact of the fourth through the print and electronic media in order

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Analysis of Relationship Quality Blood Glucose Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the

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Analysis of Relationship Quality Blood Glucose Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the

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Count Expected Count % within BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL 47 47.0 100.0% Total Count Expected Count

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(1sided) Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correction b Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test N of Valid

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Nominal by Nominal N of Valid Cases Phi Cramer's V .225 .225 75 .051

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18 7.1 64.3% 28 28.0 100.0% INCREASE Count Expected Count % within BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL

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1; 2017 150 Total Count Expected Count % within BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL 56 56.0

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(1sided) Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correction b Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test N of Valid

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Nominal by Nominal N of Valid Cases Phi Cramer's V -.691 .691 75 .000

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SUGAR LEVEL NORMAL Count Expected Count % within BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL 11 19.0 39.3% 17

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85.1% 7 15.0 14.9% 47 47.0 100.0% Total Count Expected Count % within BLOOD SUGAR

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(1sided) Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correction b Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test N of Valid

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Nominal by Nominal N of Valid Cases Phi Cramer's V -.475 .475 75 .000

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LEVEL NORMAL Count Expected Count 10 20.5 18 7.5 28 28.0jsd.ccsenet.org Journal of Sustainable Development

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Total Count Expected Count % within BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL 55 55.0 73.3% 20 20.0 26.7%

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(1sided) Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correction b Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test N of Valid

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Nominal by Nominal N of Valid Cases Phi Cramer's V -.657 .657 75 .000

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II Statistics RESPONDENT CODE NAME AGE SEX CIGARETTE SMOKE N Valid Missing 80 0 80

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N Valid Missing 80 0 80 0 80 0 80 0 80 0 Statistics

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Total 35 45 80 43.8 56.3 100.0 43.8 56.3 100.0 43.8 100.0 Cigarette Smoke Frequency

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1; 2017 154 Valid ACTIVE SMOKER PASSIVE SMOKER Total 11 69 80 13.8 86.3

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Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid YES NO Total 11 69 80 13.8

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Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid SCHOOL OUTSIDE SCHOOL Total 5 75 80

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day Total 79 1 80 98.8 1.3 100.0 98.8 1.3 100.0 98.8 100.0 How Long

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Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid 1 YEAR 80 100.0 100.0 100.0 Why

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65 15 80 81.3 18.8 100.0 81.3 18.8 100.0 81.3 100.0 What Is One of

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22.5 100.0 77.5 22.5 100.0 77.5 100.0 What Is One of Your Friend Is

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41.3 100.0 58.8 41.3 100.0 58.8 100.0 Are You Always Near Your Family or Friend

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About 11 results

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Journal of Sustainable Development; V ol. 10, No. 1; 2017 ISSN 1913-9063 E-ISSN 1913-9071 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education 142 Cigarette Smoke Exposure relations, Consumption Fast Food, Soft Drink and Consumption Fried with Improved Blood Sugar Levels in Teens Ruslan Majid 1 , Ali Hidayat 1 , Nani Yuniar 1 , Y usuf Sabilu 1 & La Nalefo 2 1 Faculty of Public
Health Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia 2 Faculty of Agriculture University Halu Oleo, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Correspondence: Ruslan Majid, Faculty of Public Health Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Tel: 62-8-1140-2644. E-mail: rus.majid@yahoo.com Received: August 17, 2016 Accepted: October 20, 2016 Online
Published: February 3, 2017 doi:10.5539/jsd.v10n1p142 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v10n1p142 Abstract Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disorder caused by the body's hormone de ciency of insulin, glucose consequently continue to circulate in the bloodstream and di cult to penetrate the cell wall. Glucose is also called a simple sugar or monosaccharides result from the metabolism of
carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Methods used analytic survey with cross sectional study, and carried out at Senior High School 4 Kendari (SMAN 4). The results of Cigarette Smoke Exposure variables no association with increased blood sugar levels with Chi Square statistical analysis obtained by value = 0.55. Value> = 0:05 means that the fast food consumption or signi cance value =
0.000 and = 0:05. Value < , it means that there is a relationship of fast food consumption. With increased blood sugar levels in adolescents and test values obtained relationship Ro = 0.69, soft drink consumption values obtained value or signi cance value = 0.000 and = 0.05. Value < , it means that there is a relationship of soft drink consumption with increased blood sugar levels in
adolescents and test values obtained relationship Ro = 0.47 and fried food consumption values obtained value or signi cance value = 0.000 and = 0.05. Value < = 0.05 means that there is a connection with the consumption of fried foods increase blood sugar levels in adolescents and test values obtained relationship Ro = 0.66. It is expected to be considered by the government to ensure
that policies for issuing business licenses and the public in order to selectively choose additional food menu primarily in adolescents in order to avoid the disease diabetes mellitus. Keywords: blood sugar levels, exposure to tobacco smoke, fast food consumption, soft drink, fried consumption 1. Introduction Concept Diabetes Mellitus is associated with blood sugar metabolism regulation
mechanism to be normal. Increased presence of blood sugar levels can trigger the production of insulin by the pancreas gland. The presence of elevated blood glucose levels continuously, resulting in damage to blood vessels, nerves and other internal structures. The substance is a complex consisting of sugar in the blood vessel wall causing blood vessels to thicken. The next result of this
thickening, the blood ow is reduced, especially those leading to the skin and nerves. Furthermore, blood glucose levels to the normal (non-diabetic) when fasting 60-120 mg/dl two hours after eating