t bing 0908508 table of content
Table of Contents
DECLARATION ..............................................................................................................i
PREFACE ....................................................................................................................... ii
AKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................... iii
ABSTRACT .....................................................................................................................v
TABLE OF CONTENTS ...............................................................................................vi
LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................... viii
LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................ix
LIST OF APPENDICES .................................................................................................x
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................1
1.1 Opening Remarks..................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Background of the Study ......................................................................................... 1
1.3 Research Questions .................................................................................................. 3
1.4 Purpose of the Study ................................................................................................ 3
1.5Significant of the Study ............................................................................................ 3
1.6Scope of the Study .................................................................................................... 4
1.7 Clarification of the Technical Terms ....................................................................... 4
1.8 Organization of the Paper ........................................................................................ 5
1.9 Closing Remarks ...................................................................................................... 5
CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW ..................................................................... 6
2.1 Opening Remarks..................................................................................................... 6
2.2 The Nature of ESP ................................................................................................... 6
2.3 Classification of ESP ............................................................................................... 9
2.4 Needs Analysis....................................................................................................... 10
2.5 Material Development for ESP .............................................................................. 12
2.5.1 Material Evaluation .................................................................................... 17
2.6ESP Teaching Method ............................................................................................ 19
2.7 Closing Remarks .................................................................................................... 21
Dian Puspita Sari, 2013
An Analysis of Students' Needs for ESP Class in a Statepolytechnic in Lampung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .....................................................22
3.1 Opening Remarks................................................................................................... 22
3.2 Research Design and Method ................................................................................ 22
3.3 Research Site .......................................................................................................... 22
3.4 Research Participants ............................................................................................. 23
3.4.1 The Students ............................................................................................... 23
3.4.2 The English Lecturer
............................................................................. 24
3.4.3 The Head of Study Program ....................................................................... 24
3.4.4 The Director of State Polytechnic of Lampung .......................................... 24
3.4.5.The Stakeholders ........................................................................................ 24
3.5 Data Collection Process ......................................................................................... 25
3.6 Data Collection Techniques ................................................................................... 26
3.6.1 Questionnaires ........................................................................................... 26
3.6.2 Interview .................................................................................................... 27
3.6.3 Document Analysis ................................................................................... 28
3.7 Data Analysis Framework...................................................................................... 29
3.7.1 Questionnaires Data................................................................................... 29
3.7.2Interview Data ............................................................................................. 29
3.7.3Documentary Data ....................................................................................... 29
3.8 Validity Issue ......................................................................................................... 30
3.9 Closing Remarks .................................................................................................... 30
CHAPTER IV: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS ................................... 31
4.1 Opening Remarks................................................................................................... 31
4.2 Students’ Needs Analysis ...................................................................................... 31
4.2.1 Data from Questionnaire ............................................................................ 31
4.2.2Students’ Needs Analysis Questionnaire ..................................................... 30
4.2.2.1 Present Situation .......................................................................... 32
4.2.2.2 Target Situation ........................................................................... 37
4.2.2.3 Learning Needs ............................................................................ 39
4.2.3Data from Interview..................................................................................... 41
4.2.3.1 Lecturers Interview ...................................................................... 41
Dian Puspita Sari, 2013
An Analysis of Students' Needs for ESP Class in a Statepolytechnic in Lampung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
4.2.3.2 Stakeholders Interview ................................................................ 42
4.3Syllabus and Textbook Relevancy toward Students’ Needs ................................... 44
4.3.1Syllabus Analysis ........................................................................................ 44
4.3.2 Textbook Analysis ...................................................................................... 47
4.4Material Piloting ..................................................................................................... 54
4.4.1Students’ Opinion on Proposed Materials ................................................... 54
4.4.2Stakeholder Opinion on Proposed Materials ............................................... 57
4.5 Closing Remarks .................................................................................................... 52
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ...............................................59
5.1 Opening Remarks................................................................................................... 59
5.2 Conclusion ............................................................................................................. 59
5.3 Limitation of the Study .......................................................................................... 60
5.3 Suggestion .............................................................................................................. 60
BIBIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................62
Dian Puspita Sari, 2013
An Analysis of Students' Needs for ESP Class in a Statepolytechnic in Lampung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF TABLES
Page
Table 4.1
: Students’ Competencies
33
Table 4.2
: Students difficulties in Mastering English Skills
35
Table 4.3
: Target Situation
37
Table 4.4
: Language Skills Percentage in English Business
syllabus
45
Table 4.5
: Example of Reading Task
48
Table 4.6
: Example of Writing Task
49
Table 4.7
: Example of Speaking Task
50
Table 4.8
: Example of Listening Task
51
Dian Puspita Sari, 2013
An Analysis of Students' Needs for ESP Class in a Statepolytechnic in Lampung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF FIGURES
Page
Figure 2.1
Figure 2.2
: ESP Classification by professional area
proposed by Tony Dudley-Evans and John
9
: ESP materials design model
proposed by Hutchinson and Waters
14
Dian Puspita Sari, 2013
An Analysis of Students' Needs for ESP Class in a Statepolytechnic in Lampung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF APPENDICES
Page
Appendix 1
: Interview with The head of Accounting
study Program
67
Appendix 2
: Interview with English for Business Lecturer
69
Appendix 3
: Interview with the Director of Polytechnic
71
Appendix 4
: Needs Analysis Questionnaire
73
Appendix 5
: Material Questionnaire
78
Appendix 6
: Stakeholder Questionnaire1
80
Appendix 7
: Stakeholder Questionnaire2
82
Appendix 8
: Source of Information
84
Appendix 9
: Needs Analysis Questionnaire Frameworks
85
Appendix10 : Lesson Plan
86
Appendix11 : English for Business Syllabus
89
Appendix12 : Examples of Textbook Materials
94
Dian Puspita Sari, 2013
An Analysis of Students' Needs for ESP Class in a Statepolytechnic in Lampung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
DECLARATION ..............................................................................................................i
PREFACE ....................................................................................................................... ii
AKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................... iii
ABSTRACT .....................................................................................................................v
TABLE OF CONTENTS ...............................................................................................vi
LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................... viii
LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................ix
LIST OF APPENDICES .................................................................................................x
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................1
1.1 Opening Remarks..................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Background of the Study ......................................................................................... 1
1.3 Research Questions .................................................................................................. 3
1.4 Purpose of the Study ................................................................................................ 3
1.5Significant of the Study ............................................................................................ 3
1.6Scope of the Study .................................................................................................... 4
1.7 Clarification of the Technical Terms ....................................................................... 4
1.8 Organization of the Paper ........................................................................................ 5
1.9 Closing Remarks ...................................................................................................... 5
CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW ..................................................................... 6
2.1 Opening Remarks..................................................................................................... 6
2.2 The Nature of ESP ................................................................................................... 6
2.3 Classification of ESP ............................................................................................... 9
2.4 Needs Analysis....................................................................................................... 10
2.5 Material Development for ESP .............................................................................. 12
2.5.1 Material Evaluation .................................................................................... 17
2.6ESP Teaching Method ............................................................................................ 19
2.7 Closing Remarks .................................................................................................... 21
Dian Puspita Sari, 2013
An Analysis of Students' Needs for ESP Class in a Statepolytechnic in Lampung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .....................................................22
3.1 Opening Remarks................................................................................................... 22
3.2 Research Design and Method ................................................................................ 22
3.3 Research Site .......................................................................................................... 22
3.4 Research Participants ............................................................................................. 23
3.4.1 The Students ............................................................................................... 23
3.4.2 The English Lecturer
............................................................................. 24
3.4.3 The Head of Study Program ....................................................................... 24
3.4.4 The Director of State Polytechnic of Lampung .......................................... 24
3.4.5.The Stakeholders ........................................................................................ 24
3.5 Data Collection Process ......................................................................................... 25
3.6 Data Collection Techniques ................................................................................... 26
3.6.1 Questionnaires ........................................................................................... 26
3.6.2 Interview .................................................................................................... 27
3.6.3 Document Analysis ................................................................................... 28
3.7 Data Analysis Framework...................................................................................... 29
3.7.1 Questionnaires Data................................................................................... 29
3.7.2Interview Data ............................................................................................. 29
3.7.3Documentary Data ....................................................................................... 29
3.8 Validity Issue ......................................................................................................... 30
3.9 Closing Remarks .................................................................................................... 30
CHAPTER IV: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS ................................... 31
4.1 Opening Remarks................................................................................................... 31
4.2 Students’ Needs Analysis ...................................................................................... 31
4.2.1 Data from Questionnaire ............................................................................ 31
4.2.2Students’ Needs Analysis Questionnaire ..................................................... 30
4.2.2.1 Present Situation .......................................................................... 32
4.2.2.2 Target Situation ........................................................................... 37
4.2.2.3 Learning Needs ............................................................................ 39
4.2.3Data from Interview..................................................................................... 41
4.2.3.1 Lecturers Interview ...................................................................... 41
Dian Puspita Sari, 2013
An Analysis of Students' Needs for ESP Class in a Statepolytechnic in Lampung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
4.2.3.2 Stakeholders Interview ................................................................ 42
4.3Syllabus and Textbook Relevancy toward Students’ Needs ................................... 44
4.3.1Syllabus Analysis ........................................................................................ 44
4.3.2 Textbook Analysis ...................................................................................... 47
4.4Material Piloting ..................................................................................................... 54
4.4.1Students’ Opinion on Proposed Materials ................................................... 54
4.4.2Stakeholder Opinion on Proposed Materials ............................................... 57
4.5 Closing Remarks .................................................................................................... 52
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ...............................................59
5.1 Opening Remarks................................................................................................... 59
5.2 Conclusion ............................................................................................................. 59
5.3 Limitation of the Study .......................................................................................... 60
5.3 Suggestion .............................................................................................................. 60
BIBIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................62
Dian Puspita Sari, 2013
An Analysis of Students' Needs for ESP Class in a Statepolytechnic in Lampung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF TABLES
Page
Table 4.1
: Students’ Competencies
33
Table 4.2
: Students difficulties in Mastering English Skills
35
Table 4.3
: Target Situation
37
Table 4.4
: Language Skills Percentage in English Business
syllabus
45
Table 4.5
: Example of Reading Task
48
Table 4.6
: Example of Writing Task
49
Table 4.7
: Example of Speaking Task
50
Table 4.8
: Example of Listening Task
51
Dian Puspita Sari, 2013
An Analysis of Students' Needs for ESP Class in a Statepolytechnic in Lampung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF FIGURES
Page
Figure 2.1
Figure 2.2
: ESP Classification by professional area
proposed by Tony Dudley-Evans and John
9
: ESP materials design model
proposed by Hutchinson and Waters
14
Dian Puspita Sari, 2013
An Analysis of Students' Needs for ESP Class in a Statepolytechnic in Lampung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
LIST OF APPENDICES
Page
Appendix 1
: Interview with The head of Accounting
study Program
67
Appendix 2
: Interview with English for Business Lecturer
69
Appendix 3
: Interview with the Director of Polytechnic
71
Appendix 4
: Needs Analysis Questionnaire
73
Appendix 5
: Material Questionnaire
78
Appendix 6
: Stakeholder Questionnaire1
80
Appendix 7
: Stakeholder Questionnaire2
82
Appendix 8
: Source of Information
84
Appendix 9
: Needs Analysis Questionnaire Frameworks
85
Appendix10 : Lesson Plan
86
Appendix11 : English for Business Syllabus
89
Appendix12 : Examples of Textbook Materials
94
Dian Puspita Sari, 2013
An Analysis of Students' Needs for ESP Class in a Statepolytechnic in Lampung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu