Desain dan Perhitungan Stabilitas Breakwater.
!"#$ #%
&'( %)
*+
,'( '( %) -
.)# #"" /#0#,1
,
,
."
.
/
+
1
+
1
+
6
*
7.
1
1
+
.
*
+
6
7
*
+
1
+
6
7
.-
1
1
#%
##*9
# 4.
#%
1
,'
*
6
#4
.
#$*5
1
%*#
,'
*
6
.
1
#"# 23%! -
.
*
*
.
+
%*'
!"#$ #%
&'( %)
*+
# % 43/, $ 4& -
+
1+
11+
1
+
+0
00 1
/
+
+ 1
1
+0
1
+0
. 1
+0 1
+ 1 1
.
+0
+0
+0
+0
+
1 +
/ .
+ + 1
+ 0+
/
1
/
+0
* + +0 / 1
1
+0
/ .
+
1
1
;
/
/
/
.)# #"" /#0#,1
+0
+0
.
+ 1+
*
/ *
/
1
1
1
1
+0
/
+
/
1
/
/ #4
+ .
/
+0
5.5
"
! 1
"
! 1
"
-
"
""3
.................................................................... 5&
58
"
1
5.&
"
1
................................................................................................... 5$
................................................................................................ 59
? +
" 1
=+
&#
? +
" 1
=+
&%
5.'
5.8
5.9
)
"
! A>
" 1
- .......................................................................................... &4
- =
%$48
&5
=
=
#%
&&
5.:
# % ...................................................................................... '$
=
# % ...................................................................................... '#
5.#$
5.##
! A>
3
=
=
" 1
#4
'%
5.#%
# 4 ...................................................................................... '8
=
# 4 ...................................................................................... '9
"
5.#4
5.#5
?
#%
5.#& ?
"
................................................................................. ':
#%
"
5.#' ?
+
"
.................................................... 8$
#%
"
5.#8 ?
+
"
+
"
"
....................................................... 8%
?
#%
"
5.#9
?
#4
5.#: ?
"
....................................................... 85
6
7 ............................................................. 88
#4
"
5.%$ ?
+
"
"
5.%# ?
+
"
.................................................... 89
#4
"
....................................................... 9$
?
"
+
........................................................................................ 9%
>
%.#
%.%
1
%.4
%.5
%.&
%.'
+ 0
+ 0
5.#
+
5.%
5.4
0
"
"
+
? +
=
...................................................................... #&
........................................................................................ %%
............................................................................................ %8
................................................................................ 44
=
+
-
1
? +
=+
5.5
5.&
5.'
5.8
? +
)
"
5.9
5.:
+
5.#$
+
. ............................................................................ #4
....................................................................................... #5
"
?............................................................. 54
=+
................................................................ 55
........................................................................................... 55
............................................................................ 5&
- "
............................................................................. 5'
+
.............................................................................. 59
=
"
#%
=
................................................................................... &9
=
"
#4
=
................................................................................... '&
?
# % ......................................................................................................... 8#
"
?
# % ................................................................................................................ 84
5.## +
"
?
?
# % ...................................................................................... 8&
5.#% +
"
?
5.#4
+
# 4 ......................................................................................................... 8:
"
?
# 4 ................................................................................................................ 9#
+
"
?
?
# 4 ...................................................................................... 94
5.#& "
........................................................ 95
5.#' "
"
................................................... 9&
5.#5
-
=
=
=
+
B
1
6
6 7
1
%
7
6 7
C 4*&@#$,'
6 7
+
2=
)
1
1
1
6 7
6 7
)
"
1
0 1 6 7
6 7
+
6+ 7
6+ 7
?
?
" 1
>
>+B
>
>2
>>2=
>+
%
6 A
1
+
+
+
!"
!
6 7
7
6 7
6 7
1 6 7
6 7
6 7
6 7
!"
+
3
+ 0
+ 0
6
7*
*
*
+ 0
=+
=2=
*
0
+
"
"
>2=
1
+
6 7
6 7
+
6 7
+
!"
=
6+ . 7
6+ . 7
6 7
6
6
"
"+ +
!
!
"
!
6D7
6 7
6 7
#
+
6 7
7
7
,
=!
2
6
+
"
E
2
+
1
+
6
6 A
76 7
6 7
7
7
6+ 7
4
6+ A 7
6 + A 47
F
1
+
6 7
6
7
!
!
!
"
" $# % &'()*
" #
+
$,
&'''*
,
-
.
&" #
/
0
,
+
,
,
3 )24
#
,
+
,
'1 &2
&5)1 62 3
,
5" 7
6" ,
&.5
&.6
)" #
!
"
#
8" 9
!
#
.
7 :
;0 7< / 70
/
%
,
-
/
#
7 ::
,:0 7 70 /:,;-7, #
7 :::
%;,= =/=9: ;0;/:,:70
,
,
7 :>
#,
%
7
: +7# # 70 ;% 7
#
#:%
7
#
/70 70 #7-70
#
#
#
!
!
" #"
$ %
&' !
(
" #"
)* %
&' +
,
-
(
#.
&'( %)
*+
,'( '( %) -
.)# #"" /#0#,1
,
,
."
.
/
+
1
+
1
+
6
*
7.
1
1
+
.
*
+
6
7
*
+
1
+
6
7
.-
1
1
#%
##*9
# 4.
#%
1
,'
*
6
#4
.
#$*5
1
%*#
,'
*
6
.
1
#"# 23%! -
.
*
*
.
+
%*'
!"#$ #%
&'( %)
*+
# % 43/, $ 4& -
+
1+
11+
1
+
+0
00 1
/
+
+ 1
1
+0
1
+0
. 1
+0 1
+ 1 1
.
+0
+0
+0
+0
+
1 +
/ .
+ + 1
+ 0+
/
1
/
+0
* + +0 / 1
1
+0
/ .
+
1
1
;
/
/
/
.)# #"" /#0#,1
+0
+0
.
+ 1+
*
/ *
/
1
1
1
1
+0
/
+
/
1
/
/ #4
+ .
/
+0
5.5
"
! 1
"
! 1
"
-
"
""3
.................................................................... 5&
58
"
1
5.&
"
1
................................................................................................... 5$
................................................................................................ 59
? +
" 1
=+
&#
? +
" 1
=+
&%
5.'
5.8
5.9
)
"
! A>
" 1
- .......................................................................................... &4
- =
%$48
&5
=
=
#%
&&
5.:
# % ...................................................................................... '$
=
# % ...................................................................................... '#
5.#$
5.##
! A>
3
=
=
" 1
#4
'%
5.#%
# 4 ...................................................................................... '8
=
# 4 ...................................................................................... '9
"
5.#4
5.#5
?
#%
5.#& ?
"
................................................................................. ':
#%
"
5.#' ?
+
"
.................................................... 8$
#%
"
5.#8 ?
+
"
+
"
"
....................................................... 8%
?
#%
"
5.#9
?
#4
5.#: ?
"
....................................................... 85
6
7 ............................................................. 88
#4
"
5.%$ ?
+
"
"
5.%# ?
+
"
.................................................... 89
#4
"
....................................................... 9$
?
"
+
........................................................................................ 9%
>
%.#
%.%
1
%.4
%.5
%.&
%.'
+ 0
+ 0
5.#
+
5.%
5.4
0
"
"
+
? +
=
...................................................................... #&
........................................................................................ %%
............................................................................................ %8
................................................................................ 44
=
+
-
1
? +
=+
5.5
5.&
5.'
5.8
? +
)
"
5.9
5.:
+
5.#$
+
. ............................................................................ #4
....................................................................................... #5
"
?............................................................. 54
=+
................................................................ 55
........................................................................................... 55
............................................................................ 5&
- "
............................................................................. 5'
+
.............................................................................. 59
=
"
#%
=
................................................................................... &9
=
"
#4
=
................................................................................... '&
?
# % ......................................................................................................... 8#
"
?
# % ................................................................................................................ 84
5.## +
"
?
?
# % ...................................................................................... 8&
5.#% +
"
?
5.#4
+
# 4 ......................................................................................................... 8:
"
?
# 4 ................................................................................................................ 9#
+
"
?
?
# 4 ...................................................................................... 94
5.#& "
........................................................ 95
5.#' "
"
................................................... 9&
5.#5
-
=
=
=
+
B
1
6
6 7
1
%
7
6 7
C 4*&@#$,'
6 7
+
2=
)
1
1
1
6 7
6 7
)
"
1
0 1 6 7
6 7
+
6+ 7
6+ 7
?
?
" 1
>
>+B
>
>2
>>2=
>+
%
6 A
1
+
+
+
!"
!
6 7
7
6 7
6 7
1 6 7
6 7
6 7
6 7
!"
+
3
+ 0
+ 0
6
7*
*
*
+ 0
=+
=2=
*
0
+
"
"
>2=
1
+
6 7
6 7
+
6 7
+
!"
=
6+ . 7
6+ . 7
6 7
6
6
"
"+ +
!
!
"
!
6D7
6 7
6 7
#
+
6 7
7
7
,
=!
2
6
+
"
E
2
+
1
+
6
6 A
76 7
6 7
7
7
6+ 7
4
6+ A 7
6 + A 47
F
1
+
6 7
6
7
!
!
!
"
" $# % &'()*
" #
+
$,
&'''*
,
-
.
&" #
/
0
,
+
,
,
3 )24
#
,
+
,
'1 &2
&5)1 62 3
,
5" 7
6" ,
&.5
&.6
)" #
!
"
#
8" 9
!
#
.
7 :
;0 7< / 70
/
%
,
-
/
#
7 ::
,:0 7 70 /:,;-7, #
7 :::
%;,= =/=9: ;0;/:,:70
,
,
7 :>
#,
%
7
: +7# # 70 ;% 7
#
#:%
7
#
/70 70 #7-70
#
#
#
!
!
" #"
$ %
&' !
(
" #"
)* %
&' +
,
-
(
#.