Gambaran Profil Wajah pada Oklusi Normal berdasarkan Fotometri pada Mahasiswa India Tamil Malaysia FKG USU
29
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Singh G. Textbook of orthodontics. 2nd Ed. New Delhi: Jaypee, 2007: 3-4, 679, 128-30.
2. Riedel RA. Esthetics and it’s relation to orthodontics therapy. Angle Orthod
1979; 10(3): 168-78.
3. Moghbel B, Sodagar A, Etezadi T. Determination of Holdway soft tissue
norms in Iranian adolescents. Iran J Orthod 2010; 5: 32-8.
4. Albarakati SF. Soft tissue facial profile of adult Saudis: lateral cephalometric
analysis. Saudi Med J 2011; 32(8): 836-42.
5. English JD, Peltomaki T, Pham-Litschel K. Mosby’s orthodontics review. St.
Louis: Mosby Elsevier, 2009: 53, 58, 113-4.
6. Taki AA, Oguz F, Abuhijleh E. Facial soft tissue values in Persian adults with
normal occlusion and well-balanced faces. Angle Orthod 2009; 79(3): 491-4.
7. Fernandez-Riverio P, Smyth-Chamosa E, Suarez-Quintanilla D, SuarezCunqueiro M. Angular photogrammetric analysis of the soft tissue facial
profile. Eur J Orthod 2003; 25(4): 393-9.
8. Ioi H, Nakata S, Nakasima A, Counts A. Effect of facial convexity on anteroposterior lip positions of the most favored Japanese facial profiles. Angle
Orthod 2005; 75(3): 326-32.
9. Scavone H, Zahn-Silva W, do Valle-Carotti KM, Nahas AC. Soft tissue
profile in white Brazillian adults with normal occlusions and well-balanced
faces. Angle Orthod 2008; 78(1): 58-63.
10. Proffit WR, Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary orthodontics. 4th Ed. St.
Louis: Mosby Elsevier, 2007: 179-81, 191-5.
11. Graber TM, Vanarsdall RL. Orthodontics current principles and technique. 3rd
Ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 2000: 13-6, 80, 378.
12. Bhalajhi SI. Orthodontics: the art and science. 3rd Ed. New Delhi: Arya
(Medi) Publishing House, 2004: 115, 121-2, 133.
30
13. Glasser P. Ethnic identity and the perception of facial profile aesthetics: a
preliminary study. Thesis. London: The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral
Studies University of Western Ontario, 2012: 4.
14. Reddy M, Ahuja NK, Raghav P, Kundu V, Mishra V. A computer-assisted
angular photogrammetric analysis of the soft tissue facial profile of north
Indian adults. J Ind Orthod Soc 2011; 45(3): 119-23.
15. Martins LF, Vigorito JW. Photometric analysis applied in determining facial
type. Dent Press J Orthod 2012; 17(5): 71-5.
16. Anibor E, Okumagba MT. Photometric facial analysis of the Urhobo ethnic
group in Nigeria. Arch Apll Sci Res 2010; 2(3): 28-32.
17. Calhoun KH, Stambaugh KI. Facial analysis and preoperative evaluation.
2006.
http://mmspf.msdonline.com.br/ebooks/HeadNeckSurgeryOtolaryngology/sid
1281784.html. (9 Agustus 2014)
18. Samawi S. A short guide to clinical digital photography orthodontics. 2008.
http://www.free-ebooks.net/ebook/A-Short-Guide-to-Clinical-DigitalPhotography-in-Orthodontics/pdf?dl&preview. (4 Agustus 2014)
19. Evans S, England P, Jones M, Bowen Ruth. Orthodontics photography. 2008.
http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ca
d=rja&uact=8&ved=0CBkQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imi.org.uk%
2Ffile%2Fdownload%2F2152%2FIMINatGuidelinesOrt&ei=IGjgU6mUFcu
UuASLhoGADQ&usg=AFQjCNEUFusgP1BKL4dxdeNSbUvMKvsl5g&bv
m=bv.72197243,d.c2E. (4 Agustus 2014)
20. Stutts WF. Clinical photography in orthodontic practice. Am J Orthod 1978;
74(1): 1-31.
21. American Board of Orthodontic. Case preparation: facial photograph
requirements.
http://www.americanboardortho.com/professionals/clinicalexam/casereportpre
sentation/preparation/photos.aspx. (10 September 2014)
31
22. Meneghini F. Clinical facial analysis: elements principles technique. Padova:
Springer, 2005: 24, 47, 55-6.
23. Bishara SE. Textbook of orthodontics. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders
Company, 2001: 104-5.
24. Grybauskas S. Influence of facial profile on facial attractiveness. 2007.
http://www.orthognathicsurgery.info/en/attractivenes_of_face/influence_of_fa
cial_profile. (4 Juli 2014)
25. Ardhana W. Ortodonsia I: prosedur pemeriksaan ortodontik. 2009.
http://wayanardhana.staff.ugm.ac.id/materi_orto1_pem.pdf. (5 Agustus 2014)
26. Rakosi T, Jonas I, Graber TM. Color atlas of dental: Orthodontic diagnosis.
New York: Thieme Medical Publisher Inc., 1993: 173-175.
27. Jacobson A. Radiographic cephalometry: from basic to videoimaging. Hong
Kong: Quintessence Publishing Co, 1995: 175, 180.
28. Dvortsin DP, Ye Q, Pruim GJ, Dijkstra PU, Ren Y. Reliability of the
integrated radiograph-photograph method to obtain natural head position in
cephalometric diagnosis. Angle Orthod 2011; 81(5): 889-94.
29. Sunarti L. Sejarah kependudukan Malaysia: terbentuknya masyarakat
majemuk
Malaysia.
http://luckymulyadisejarah.wordpress.com/2008/06/11/sejarahkependudukan-malaysia/. (6 Agustus 2014)
30. Ramakrishnan JN. Masyarakat India Malaysia dan dasar ekonomi baru: satu
kes kajian terhadap penyertaan ekuiti. Tesis. Kuala Lumpur: University of
Malaya, 1996: 21-2.
31. Department of Statistics Malaysia. Population distribution and basic
demographic
characteristic
report
2010.
www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&id=1215.
(8
Agustus 2014)
32. Koesoemahardja HD, Nasution FH, Trenggono BS. Antropologi untuk
mahasiswa kedokteran gigi. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Trisakti, 2005: 45.
32
33. Ross KL. Genetic distance and language affinities between Autochthonous
human populations. http://www.friesian.com/trees.htm. (21 Agustus 2014)
34. Asghari A, Rajaeih S, Hassannia F, Tavakolifard N, Neisyani HM, Kamrava
SK et al. Photographic facial soft tissue analysis of healthy Iranian young
adults: anthropometric and angular measurements. Med J Islam Repub Iran
2014; 28(49): 1-8.
35. Hwang HS, Kim WS, Mc. Namara JA. Ethnic differences in the soft tissue
profile of Korean and European-American adults with normal occlusions and
well-balanced faces. Angle Orthod 2002; 72(1): 72-80.
36. Chhajed S, Kodemaru S, Singh G, Cholleti SK, Kothari S. Facial soft tissue
cephalometric norms in a central India ethnic population. J of Indian Orthod
Soc 2014; 48(1): 7-13.
37. Arnett GW, Bergman RT. Facial keys to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment
planning part I. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1993; 103: 299-312.
38. Sharma P, Arora A, Valiathan A. 20 November 2014. Age changes of jaws
and soft tissue profile. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/301501. (18 Desember
2014)
39. Nanda RS, Meng H, Kapila S, Goorhuis J. Growth changes in the soft tissue
facial profile. Angle Orthod 1990; 60(3): 177-90. (Abstract)
40. Formby WA, Nanda RS, Currier GF. Longitudinal changes in the adult facial
profile. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1994; 105(5): 464-76. (Abstract)
41. Mehta P, Tikku T, Khanna R, Maurya RP. Holdaway’s soft tissue
cephalometric norms for the population of Lucknow, India. J of Oral Health
Res 2010; 1(4): 153-9.
42. Kalha AS, Latif A, Govardhan SN. Soft-tissue cephalometric norms in a
South Indian ethnic population. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2008; 133(6):
876-81. (Abstract)
43. Lalitha C, Kumar G. Cyber journal: assesment of Arnett soft tissue
cephalometric norms in Indian (Andhra) Population. Januari 2010.
http://orthocj.com/journal/uploads/2010/01/0015_en.pdf. (18 Desember 2014)
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Singh G. Textbook of orthodontics. 2nd Ed. New Delhi: Jaypee, 2007: 3-4, 679, 128-30.
2. Riedel RA. Esthetics and it’s relation to orthodontics therapy. Angle Orthod
1979; 10(3): 168-78.
3. Moghbel B, Sodagar A, Etezadi T. Determination of Holdway soft tissue
norms in Iranian adolescents. Iran J Orthod 2010; 5: 32-8.
4. Albarakati SF. Soft tissue facial profile of adult Saudis: lateral cephalometric
analysis. Saudi Med J 2011; 32(8): 836-42.
5. English JD, Peltomaki T, Pham-Litschel K. Mosby’s orthodontics review. St.
Louis: Mosby Elsevier, 2009: 53, 58, 113-4.
6. Taki AA, Oguz F, Abuhijleh E. Facial soft tissue values in Persian adults with
normal occlusion and well-balanced faces. Angle Orthod 2009; 79(3): 491-4.
7. Fernandez-Riverio P, Smyth-Chamosa E, Suarez-Quintanilla D, SuarezCunqueiro M. Angular photogrammetric analysis of the soft tissue facial
profile. Eur J Orthod 2003; 25(4): 393-9.
8. Ioi H, Nakata S, Nakasima A, Counts A. Effect of facial convexity on anteroposterior lip positions of the most favored Japanese facial profiles. Angle
Orthod 2005; 75(3): 326-32.
9. Scavone H, Zahn-Silva W, do Valle-Carotti KM, Nahas AC. Soft tissue
profile in white Brazillian adults with normal occlusions and well-balanced
faces. Angle Orthod 2008; 78(1): 58-63.
10. Proffit WR, Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary orthodontics. 4th Ed. St.
Louis: Mosby Elsevier, 2007: 179-81, 191-5.
11. Graber TM, Vanarsdall RL. Orthodontics current principles and technique. 3rd
Ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 2000: 13-6, 80, 378.
12. Bhalajhi SI. Orthodontics: the art and science. 3rd Ed. New Delhi: Arya
(Medi) Publishing House, 2004: 115, 121-2, 133.
30
13. Glasser P. Ethnic identity and the perception of facial profile aesthetics: a
preliminary study. Thesis. London: The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral
Studies University of Western Ontario, 2012: 4.
14. Reddy M, Ahuja NK, Raghav P, Kundu V, Mishra V. A computer-assisted
angular photogrammetric analysis of the soft tissue facial profile of north
Indian adults. J Ind Orthod Soc 2011; 45(3): 119-23.
15. Martins LF, Vigorito JW. Photometric analysis applied in determining facial
type. Dent Press J Orthod 2012; 17(5): 71-5.
16. Anibor E, Okumagba MT. Photometric facial analysis of the Urhobo ethnic
group in Nigeria. Arch Apll Sci Res 2010; 2(3): 28-32.
17. Calhoun KH, Stambaugh KI. Facial analysis and preoperative evaluation.
2006.
http://mmspf.msdonline.com.br/ebooks/HeadNeckSurgeryOtolaryngology/sid
1281784.html. (9 Agustus 2014)
18. Samawi S. A short guide to clinical digital photography orthodontics. 2008.
http://www.free-ebooks.net/ebook/A-Short-Guide-to-Clinical-DigitalPhotography-in-Orthodontics/pdf?dl&preview. (4 Agustus 2014)
19. Evans S, England P, Jones M, Bowen Ruth. Orthodontics photography. 2008.
http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ca
d=rja&uact=8&ved=0CBkQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imi.org.uk%
2Ffile%2Fdownload%2F2152%2FIMINatGuidelinesOrt&ei=IGjgU6mUFcu
UuASLhoGADQ&usg=AFQjCNEUFusgP1BKL4dxdeNSbUvMKvsl5g&bv
m=bv.72197243,d.c2E. (4 Agustus 2014)
20. Stutts WF. Clinical photography in orthodontic practice. Am J Orthod 1978;
74(1): 1-31.
21. American Board of Orthodontic. Case preparation: facial photograph
requirements.
http://www.americanboardortho.com/professionals/clinicalexam/casereportpre
sentation/preparation/photos.aspx. (10 September 2014)
31
22. Meneghini F. Clinical facial analysis: elements principles technique. Padova:
Springer, 2005: 24, 47, 55-6.
23. Bishara SE. Textbook of orthodontics. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders
Company, 2001: 104-5.
24. Grybauskas S. Influence of facial profile on facial attractiveness. 2007.
http://www.orthognathicsurgery.info/en/attractivenes_of_face/influence_of_fa
cial_profile. (4 Juli 2014)
25. Ardhana W. Ortodonsia I: prosedur pemeriksaan ortodontik. 2009.
http://wayanardhana.staff.ugm.ac.id/materi_orto1_pem.pdf. (5 Agustus 2014)
26. Rakosi T, Jonas I, Graber TM. Color atlas of dental: Orthodontic diagnosis.
New York: Thieme Medical Publisher Inc., 1993: 173-175.
27. Jacobson A. Radiographic cephalometry: from basic to videoimaging. Hong
Kong: Quintessence Publishing Co, 1995: 175, 180.
28. Dvortsin DP, Ye Q, Pruim GJ, Dijkstra PU, Ren Y. Reliability of the
integrated radiograph-photograph method to obtain natural head position in
cephalometric diagnosis. Angle Orthod 2011; 81(5): 889-94.
29. Sunarti L. Sejarah kependudukan Malaysia: terbentuknya masyarakat
majemuk
Malaysia.
http://luckymulyadisejarah.wordpress.com/2008/06/11/sejarahkependudukan-malaysia/. (6 Agustus 2014)
30. Ramakrishnan JN. Masyarakat India Malaysia dan dasar ekonomi baru: satu
kes kajian terhadap penyertaan ekuiti. Tesis. Kuala Lumpur: University of
Malaya, 1996: 21-2.
31. Department of Statistics Malaysia. Population distribution and basic
demographic
characteristic
report
2010.
www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&id=1215.
(8
Agustus 2014)
32. Koesoemahardja HD, Nasution FH, Trenggono BS. Antropologi untuk
mahasiswa kedokteran gigi. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Trisakti, 2005: 45.
32
33. Ross KL. Genetic distance and language affinities between Autochthonous
human populations. http://www.friesian.com/trees.htm. (21 Agustus 2014)
34. Asghari A, Rajaeih S, Hassannia F, Tavakolifard N, Neisyani HM, Kamrava
SK et al. Photographic facial soft tissue analysis of healthy Iranian young
adults: anthropometric and angular measurements. Med J Islam Repub Iran
2014; 28(49): 1-8.
35. Hwang HS, Kim WS, Mc. Namara JA. Ethnic differences in the soft tissue
profile of Korean and European-American adults with normal occlusions and
well-balanced faces. Angle Orthod 2002; 72(1): 72-80.
36. Chhajed S, Kodemaru S, Singh G, Cholleti SK, Kothari S. Facial soft tissue
cephalometric norms in a central India ethnic population. J of Indian Orthod
Soc 2014; 48(1): 7-13.
37. Arnett GW, Bergman RT. Facial keys to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment
planning part I. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1993; 103: 299-312.
38. Sharma P, Arora A, Valiathan A. 20 November 2014. Age changes of jaws
and soft tissue profile. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/301501. (18 Desember
2014)
39. Nanda RS, Meng H, Kapila S, Goorhuis J. Growth changes in the soft tissue
facial profile. Angle Orthod 1990; 60(3): 177-90. (Abstract)
40. Formby WA, Nanda RS, Currier GF. Longitudinal changes in the adult facial
profile. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1994; 105(5): 464-76. (Abstract)
41. Mehta P, Tikku T, Khanna R, Maurya RP. Holdaway’s soft tissue
cephalometric norms for the population of Lucknow, India. J of Oral Health
Res 2010; 1(4): 153-9.
42. Kalha AS, Latif A, Govardhan SN. Soft-tissue cephalometric norms in a
South Indian ethnic population. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2008; 133(6):
876-81. (Abstract)
43. Lalitha C, Kumar G. Cyber journal: assesment of Arnett soft tissue
cephalometric norms in Indian (Andhra) Population. Januari 2010.
http://orthocj.com/journal/uploads/2010/01/0015_en.pdf. (18 Desember 2014)