Wirda Nursiamidewi (21020113120012) Judul
TUGAS AKHIR 138
LANDASAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 Di Indramayu
Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan
guna memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik
Oleh:
Wirda Nursiamidewi
21020113120012
Dosen Pembimbing Utama :
Prof. Ir. Edy Darmawan, M.Eng
Dosen Pembimbing Kedua :
Ir. Hermin Werdiningsih, MT
Dosen Penguji:
Sukawi, ST, MT
S-1 DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
SEMARANG
2017
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | ii
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | iii
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | iv
ABSTRAK
Tingginya konstribusi sektor pariwisata terhadap Perekonomian Nasional dan
Daerah menjadikan potensi wisata setiap daerah mulai dikembangkan, termasuk potensi
wisata yang dimiliki oleh Kabupaten Indramayu.
Indramayu merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang berada diwilayah Jawa Barat
dengan luas wilayah ± 209.942 Ha. Terletak dipesisir pantai utara Laut Jawa, menjadikan
indramayu memiliki potensi wisata pantai yang cukup beragam. Salah satu program
pe ge ba ga pariwisata bahari ya g di iliki I dra ayu yaitu Visit Pulau Biawak
.
Dengan potensi yang dimiliki Pulau Biawak, program ini berhasil meningkatkan minat
wisatawan yang berkunjung. Dalam jangka waktu 5 tahun terjadi peningkatan jumlah
wisatawan lebih dari 100% namun jumlah fasilitas penginapan yang tersedia masih
terbilang minim. Rencana pembangunan dalam sektor pariwisata tersebut tentunya juga
harus diimbangi dengan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana (khususnya fasilitas
penginapan) yang dapat memberikan kenyamanan kepada wisatawan. Oleh karena itu,
perlu adanya pembangunan fasilitas penginapan berupa hotel berbintang untuk
menunjang kegiatan wisatawan dan mendukung rencana pengembangan wisata
Kabupaten Indramayu.
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu hadir untuk memberikan kenyamanan
kepada wisatawan khususnya wisatawan Pulau Biawak untuk menginap sekaligus
berwisata menikmati pemandangan alam disekitar lokasi tapak yang terpilih. Hotel Resort
Bintang 3 di Indramayu direncanakan akan didesain dengan memperhatikan beberapa
aspek penting yang dapat memaksimalkan potensi daerah setempat serta kemudahan
aksesibilitas pengunjung sehingga hotel ini memiliki daya tarik tersendiri khususnya untuk
para wisatawan yang akan diwujudkan dalam Tugas Akhir dengan judul Hotel Resort
Bi ta g 3 di I dra ayu .
Kata Kunci
: Hotel, Hotel Resort, Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | v
KATA PENGANTAR
Segala puji dan syukur dihaturkan kepada Allah SWT karena berkat rahmat dan kuasa-Nya
penyusun telah dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan naskah Landasan Program Perencanaan dan
Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) ini dengan baik. LP3A berjudul Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di
Indramayu.
Tugas Akhir Periode 138 ini diajukan guna memenuhi sebagian persyaratan untuk
memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik di Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro.
Dalam kesempatan ini, penyusun ingin menyampaikan terima kasih kepada:
1. ALLAH SWT;
2. Orang Tua, Kakak, serta Adik yang senantiasa mendoakan dan mendukung dari awal
hingga akhir proses penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini;
3. Prof. Edy Darmawan, M.Eng selaku dosen pembimbing utama;
4. Ir. Hermin Werdiningsih, MT selaku dosen pembimbing kedua;
5. Sukawi, ST. MT selaku dosen penguji;
6. Ir. Bambang Adji Murtomo, MSA selaku Ketua Panitia Ujian Sarjana Periode 138;
7. Teman-teman angkatan 2013, dan seluruh civitas akademika DAFT UNDIP;
8. Berbagai pihak di Pemerintahan Kabupaten Indramayu yang telah memberikan ijin dan
memberikan data serta informasi yang diperlukan oleh penyusun;
9. Semua pihak yang telah membantu dan memberikan dukungan selama penyusunan LP3A
ini.
Akhir kata, penyusun berharap semoga tulisan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi para pembaca,
khususnya mahasiswa/i Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Diponegoro sebagai bahan referensi yang
berharga dan dapat dikembangkan di kemudian hari.
Semarang, April 2017
Penyusun
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | vi
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ..................................................................................................................
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ...............................................................................
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ......................................................................................................
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI .............................................................
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................................
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................................................
BAB I
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ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
x
xi
PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................................
1.2 Tujuan dan Sasaran ........................................................................................
1.2.1 Tujuan................................................................................................
1.2.2 Sasaran ..............................................................................................
1.3 Manfaat ..........................................................................................................
1.3.1 Manfaat Subyektif .............................................................................
1.3.2 Manfaat Obyektif ..............................................................................
1.4 Ruang Lingkup ................................................................................................
1.4.1 Ruang Lingkup Substansial ................................................................
1.4.2 Ruang Lingkup Spasial .......................................................................
1.5 Metode Pembahasan .....................................................................................
1.6 Sisematika Pembahasan.................................................................................
1.7 Alur Pikir .........................................................................................................
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2
2
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3
3
3
3
3
3
3
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5
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Tinjauan Umum Hotel ....................................................................................
2.1.1 Pengertian Hotel ...............................................................................
2.1.2 Fungsi Hotel.......................................................................................
2.1.3 Klasifikasi Hotel .................................................................................
2.1.4 Tipe Kamar Hotel ...............................................................................
2.1.5 Pelaku Hotel ......................................................................................
2.1.6 Aktivitas Hotel ...................................................................................
2.1.7 Pembagian Ruang Hotel ....................................................................
2.1.8 Organisasi Ruang pada Hotel ............................................................
2.1.9 Sistem Pengelola Hotel .....................................................................
2.1.10 Dasar Perencanaan Hotel ..................................................................
2.1.11 Dasar Menentukan Lokasi Hotel .......................................................
2.2 Tinjauan Umum Hotel Bintang 3 ....................................................................
2.2.1 Kriteria Hotel Bintang 3 .....................................................................
2.2.2 Standar Fasilitas Hotel Bintang 3.......................................................
2.3 Tinjauan Green Architecture ..........................................................................
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Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | vii
2.3.1 Pengertian Green Architecture .........................................................
2.3.2 Green Building di Indonesia ..............................................................
Studi Banding .................................................................................................
2.4.1 Serela Hotel Kuta Bali ........................................................................
2.4.2 FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel .................................................................
2.4.3 The Green Forest Bandung................................................................
2.4.4 Kesimpulan Studi Banding .................................................................
31
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42
50
BAB III TINJAUAN LOKASI
3.1 Tinjauan Umum Kabupaten Indramayu .........................................................
3.1.1 Letak Geografis dan Batas Administrasi ............................................
3.1.2 Klimatologi.........................................................................................
3.1.3 Demografi ..........................................................................................
3.2 Tinjauan Potensi Wisata Kabupaten Indramayu ............................................
3.2.1 Jumlah Wisatawan Indramayu ..........................................................
3.2.2 Daftar Hotel di Indramayu.................................................................
3.2.3 Data Jumlah Pengunjung Hotel Kabupaten Indramayu ....................
3.3 Tinjauan Objek Wisata Pulau Biawak .............................................................
3.4 Kebijakan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah ........................................................
3.4.1 Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Indramayu .......................
3.4.2 Peraturan Bangunan Setempat .........................................................
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BAB IV KESIMPULAN, BATASAN DAN ANGGAPAN
4.1 Kesimpulan .....................................................................................................
4.2 Batasan ...........................................................................................................
4.3 Anggapan .......................................................................................................
65
65
65
BAB V PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN
5.1 Pendekatan Aspek Fungsional .......................................................................
5.1.1 Pendekatan Pelaku Kegiatan .............................................................
5.1.2 Pendekatan Kelompok Kegiatan .......................................................
5.1.3 Pendekatan Kapasitas dan Fasilitas Hotel .........................................
5.1.4 Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang ..........................................................
5.1.5 Pendekatan Besaran Ruang...............................................................
5.1.6 Pendekatan Hubungan Ruang ...........................................................
5.1.7 Pendekatan Sirkulasi .........................................................................
5.2 Pendekatan Aspek Kontekstual......................................................................
5.2.1 Pemilihan Lokasi ................................................................................
5.2.2 Pemilihan Tapak ................................................................................
5.2.3 Pendekatan Tapak Terpilih ................................................................
5.3 Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja .............................................................................
5.3.1 Sistem Pencahayaan..........................................................................
5.3.2 Sistem Penghawaan ..........................................................................
5.3.3 Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih .................................................................
5.3.4 Sistem Pembuangan Air Kotor ..........................................................
5.3.5 Sistem Jaringan Listrik .......................................................................
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2.4
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | viii
5.3.6 Sistem Pembuangan Sampah ............................................................
5.3.7 Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran ................................................................
5.3.8 Sistem Penangkal Petir ESE ...............................................................
5.3.9 Sistem Keamanan Bangunan .............................................................
5.3.10 Sistem BAS .........................................................................................
5.3.11 Sistem Jaringan Komunikasi ..............................................................
5.3.12 Sistem Transportasi Vertikal .............................................................
Pendekatan Aspek Teknis ..............................................................................
5.4.1 Sistem Struktur Bangunan.................................................................
5.4.2 Sistem Modul ....................................................................................
Pendekatan Aspek Visual Arsitektural ...........................................................
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BAB VI PROGRAM DASAR PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN HOTEL RESORT
BINTANG 3 DI INDRAMAYU
6.1 Program Dasar Perencanaan..........................................................................
6.1.1 Program Ruang ..................................................................................
6.2.1. Rekapitulasi Jumlah Kebutuhan Ruang .............................................
6.2 Tapak terpilih .................................................................................................
6.3.1. Karakter Tapak ..................................................................................
107
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111
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................................................
LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................................................
113
115
5.4
5.5
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | ix
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2. 1
Tabel 2. 2
Tabel 2. 3
Tabel 2. 4
Tabel 2. 5
Tabel 2. 6
Tabel 2. 7
Tabel 2. 8
Tabel 2. 9
Tabel 2. 10
Tabel 2. 11
Tabel 3. 1
Tabel 3. 2
Tabel 3. 3
Tabel 5. 1
Tabel 5. 2
Tabel 5. 3
Tabel 5. 4
Tabel 5. 5
Tabel 5. 6
Tabel 5. 7
Tabel 5. 8
Tabel 5. 9
Tabel 5. 10
Tabel 5. 11
Tabel 5. 12
Tabel 5. 13
Tabel 5. 14
Tabel 5. 15
Tabel 5. 16
Tabel 5. 17
Tabel 5. 18
Tabel 5. 19
Tabel 5. 20
Tabel 5. 21
Tabel 5. 22
Tabel 5. 23
Tabel 5. 24
Tabel 5. 25
Tabel 5. 26
Tabel 5. 27
Tabel 5. 28
Tabel 6. 1
Tabel 6. 2
Tabel 6. 3
Tabel 6. 4
Tabel 6. 5
Tabel 6. 6
Tabel 6. 7
: Klasifikasi Fasilitas Hotel Bintang ....................................................................
: Area Pengelola Hotel ......................................................................................
: Kriteria Mutlak Hotel Bintang 3 ......................................................................
: Kriteria Tidak Mutlak Hotel Bintang 3 ............................................................
: Standar Fasilitas Hotel Bintang 3 di Indonesia ...............................................
: Tipe Kamar Serela Hotel .................................................................................
: Meeting Room Type Serela Hotel ...................................................................
: Tipe Kamar FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ...........................................................
: Tipe Kamar The Green Forest Resort Bandung ..............................................
: Tipe Meeting Room The Green Forest Resort Bandung .................................
: Tabulasi Hasil Studi Banding ...........................................................................
: Daftar Tempat Wisata di Kabupaten Indramayu ............................................
: Daftar Hotel di Indramayu Tahun 2016 ..........................................................
: Data Jumlah Pengunjung Hotel Tahun 2014 - 2015 .......................................
: Pendekatan Pelaku Kegiatan Hotel.................................................................
: Kelompok Kegiatan Pelaku Hotel....................................................................
: Jumlah Wisatawan yang Menginap di Hotel Indramayu ................................
: Tipe Kamar pada Objek Studi Banding ...........................................................
: Tipe Kamar Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu ..........................................
: Fasilitas Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu ................................................
: Kelompok Kegiatan Privat...............................................................................
: Kelompok Kegiatan Publik ..............................................................................
: Kelompok Kegiatan Penunjang .......................................................................
: Kelompok Kegiatan Pengelola ........................................................................
: Kelompok Kegiatan Servis...............................................................................
: Acuan Sumber Besaran Ruang ........................................................................
: Presentase Sirkulasi Ruang .............................................................................
: Besaran Ruang Untuk Kegiatan Privat ............................................................
: Besaran Ruang Untuk Kegiatan Publik............................................................
: Besaran Ruang Untuk Kegiatan Penunjang ....................................................
: Besaran Ruang Untuk Kegiatan Pengelola......................................................
: Besaran Ruang Untuk Kegiatan Servis ............................................................
: SRP Berdasarkan Jenis Kendaraan ..................................................................
: Perhitungan Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir Hotel...................................................
: Jumlah Total Besaran Ruang Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu ...............
: Jumlah Total Besaran Ruang Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu ...............
: Potensi Alternatif Tapak 1 ..............................................................................
: Potensi Alternatif Tapak 2 ..............................................................................
: Potensi Alternatif Tapak 3 ..............................................................................
: Potensi Alternatif Tapak 3 ..............................................................................
: Sistem Pencahayaan .......................................................................................
: Sistem Penghawaan ........................................................................................
: Kebutuhan Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Utama ...............................................
: Kebutuhan Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Publik ................................................
: Kebutuhan Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Penunjang .........................................
: Kebutuhan Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Pengelola ..........................................
: Kebutuhan Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Servis .................................................
: Kebutuhan Ruang Kelompok Ruang Parkir .....................................................
: Rekapitulasi Jumlah Seluruh Kebutuhan Ruang .............................................
9
20
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39
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66
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Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | x
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1. 1
Gambar 1. 2
Gambar 2. 1
Gambar 2. 2
Gambar 2. 3
Gambar 2. 4
Gambar 2. 5
Gambar 2. 6
Gambar 2. 7
Gambar 2. 8
Gambar 2. 9
Gambar 2. 10
Gambar 2. 11
Gambar 2. 12
Gambar 2. 13
Gambar 2. 14
Gambar 2. 15
Gambar 2. 16
Gambar 2. 17
Gambar 2. 18
Gambar 2. 19
Gambar 2. 20
Gambar 2. 21
Gambar 2. 22
Gambar 2. 23
Gambar 2. 24
Gambar 2. 25
Gambar 2. 26
Gambar 2. 27
Gambar 2. 28
Gambar 2. 29
Gambar 2. 30
Gambar 2. 31
Gambar 2. 32
Gambar 2. 33
Gambar 2. 34
Gambar 2. 35
Gambar 2. 36
Gambar 2. 37
Gambar 2. 38
Gambar 2. 39
: Keindahan Panorama Bawah Laut Pulau Biawak ......................................
: Grafik Peningkatan Jumlah Wisatawan Hotel dan Jumlah Kamar Hotel
di Indramayu................................................................................................
: Standard Room Hotel Ibis Bali ...................................................................
: Superior Room Hotel All Season Jakarta ...................................................
: Deluxe Room Hotel All Season Jakarta ......................................................
: Junior Suite Room Hotel All Season Jakarta ..............................................
: Suite Room Fontana Hotel Bali ..................................................................
: Presidensial Room Hotel Century Park Jakarta .........................................
: Superior Double Room Citra Dream Hotel Yogyakarta .............................
: Superior Twin Room Citra Dream Hotel Yogyakarta .................................
: Family Room Room Fontana Hotel Bali .....................................................
: Hubungan Kelompok Ruang ......................................................................
: Organisasi Ruang Hotel menurut fungsinya ..............................................
: Organisasi Ruang Hotel menurut sifatnya .................................................
: Struktur Organisasi Pengelola Hotel..........................................................
: Serela Hotel ...............................................................................................
: Lokasi dan Fasilitas Sekitar Serela Hotel....................................................
: Lobby and Lounge Serela Hotel .................................................................
: Superior Room Serela Hotel ......................................................................
: Deluxe Room Serela Hotel .........................................................................
: Suite Room Serela Hotel ............................................................................
: Family Room Serela Hotel .........................................................................
: Kookaburra Restaurant Serela Hotel .........................................................
: Meeting Room Serela Hotel ......................................................................
: Fasilitas Kolam Renang Serela Hotel .........................................................
: FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel .........................................................................
: Lokasi FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ..............................................................
: Lobby & Lounge FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ..............................................
: FRii Room FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ........................................................
: FRii Pool View Room FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel .......................................
: FRii Ocean View Room FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ....................................
: FRii Pool Access Room FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ....................................
: FRii Family Room FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel.............................................
:Rooftop Bar FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ......................................................
: Pool Bar FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ...........................................................
: Kolam Renang FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel .................................................
: Spa & Massage FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ................................................
: The Green Forest Resort Bandung ............................................................
: Lokasi The Green Forest Resort Bandung .................................................
: Lobby The Green Forest Resort Bandung ..................................................
: Lounge The Green Forest Resort Bandung................................................
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Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | xi
Gambar 2. 40
Gambar 2. 41
Gambar 2. 42
Gambar 2. 43
Gambar 2. 44
Gambar 2. 45
Gambar 2. 46
Gambar 2. 47
Gambar 2. 48
Gambar 2. 49
Gambar 2. 50
Gambar 2. 51
Gambar 2. 52
Gambar 2. 53
Gambar 2. 54
Gambar 2. 55
Gambar 2. 56
Gambar 3. 1
Gambar 3. 2
Gambar 5. 1
Gambar 5. 2
Gambar 5. 3
Gambar 5. 4
Gambar 5. 5
Gambar 5. 6
Gambar 5. 7
Gambar 5. 8
Gambar 5. 9
Gambar 5. 10
Gambar 5. 11
Gambar 5. 12
Gambar 5. 13
Gambar 5. 14
Gambar 5. 15
Gambar 5. 16
Gambar 5. 17
Gambar 5. 18
Gambar 5. 19
Gambar 6. 1
: Deluxe A The Green Forest Resort Bandung .............................................
: Deluxe B The Green Forest Resort Bandung .............................................
: Superior Room The Green Forest Resort Bandung ...................................
: Executive Room The Green Forest Resort Bandung..................................
: Cottage The Green Forest Resort Bandung ...............................................
: Grand Suite Room The Green Forest Resort Bandung ..............................
: Family Room The Green Forest Resort Bandung ......................................
: Meeting Room The Green Forest Resort Bandung ...................................
: Taman The Green Forest Resort Bandung ................................................
: Jogging Track The Green Forest Resort Bandung ......................................
: Restaurant The Green Forest Resort Bandung ..........................................
: Coffee Shop The Green Forest Resort Bandung ........................................
: Pool Bar The Green Forest Resort Bandung ..............................................
: Outbound Area The Green Forest Resort Bandung ..................................
: Kolam Renang The Green Forest Resort Bandung ....................................
: Wedding Chapel The Green Forest Resort Bandung .................................
: Area Parkir The Green Forest Resort Bandung..........................................
: Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Indramayu ..................................................
: Keindahan Panorama Bawah Laut Pulau Biawak ......................................
: Hubungan Kelompok Ruang ......................................................................
: Sirkulasi Pengunjung/ Tamu Hotel ............................................................
: Sirkulasi Pengelola dan Pelayanan ............................................................
: Sirkulasi Makanan dan Minuman ..............................................................
: Sirkulasi Barang Tamu ...............................................................................
: Lokasi Alternatif Tapak ..............................................................................
: Alternatif Tapak 1 ......................................................................................
: Alternatif Tapak 2 ......................................................................................
: Alternatif Tapak 3 ......................................................................................
: Alternatif Tapak 4 ......................................................................................
: Rainwater Harvesting System ....................................................................
: Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih........................................................................
: Sistem Solar Panel .....................................................................................
: Sistem Penyaluran Listrik dari PLN ............................................................
: Sistem Penyaluran Listrik Kedalam Bangunan ..........................................
: Sistem Pembuangan Sampah dalam Bangunan ........................................
: Sistem Penangkal Petir ..............................................................................
: Sistem CCTV ...............................................................................................
: Sistem BAS .................................................................................................
: Tapak Terpilih ............................................................................................
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Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | xii
LANDASAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 Di Indramayu
Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan
guna memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik
Oleh:
Wirda Nursiamidewi
21020113120012
Dosen Pembimbing Utama :
Prof. Ir. Edy Darmawan, M.Eng
Dosen Pembimbing Kedua :
Ir. Hermin Werdiningsih, MT
Dosen Penguji:
Sukawi, ST, MT
S-1 DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
SEMARANG
2017
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | ii
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | iii
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | iv
ABSTRAK
Tingginya konstribusi sektor pariwisata terhadap Perekonomian Nasional dan
Daerah menjadikan potensi wisata setiap daerah mulai dikembangkan, termasuk potensi
wisata yang dimiliki oleh Kabupaten Indramayu.
Indramayu merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang berada diwilayah Jawa Barat
dengan luas wilayah ± 209.942 Ha. Terletak dipesisir pantai utara Laut Jawa, menjadikan
indramayu memiliki potensi wisata pantai yang cukup beragam. Salah satu program
pe ge ba ga pariwisata bahari ya g di iliki I dra ayu yaitu Visit Pulau Biawak
.
Dengan potensi yang dimiliki Pulau Biawak, program ini berhasil meningkatkan minat
wisatawan yang berkunjung. Dalam jangka waktu 5 tahun terjadi peningkatan jumlah
wisatawan lebih dari 100% namun jumlah fasilitas penginapan yang tersedia masih
terbilang minim. Rencana pembangunan dalam sektor pariwisata tersebut tentunya juga
harus diimbangi dengan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana (khususnya fasilitas
penginapan) yang dapat memberikan kenyamanan kepada wisatawan. Oleh karena itu,
perlu adanya pembangunan fasilitas penginapan berupa hotel berbintang untuk
menunjang kegiatan wisatawan dan mendukung rencana pengembangan wisata
Kabupaten Indramayu.
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu hadir untuk memberikan kenyamanan
kepada wisatawan khususnya wisatawan Pulau Biawak untuk menginap sekaligus
berwisata menikmati pemandangan alam disekitar lokasi tapak yang terpilih. Hotel Resort
Bintang 3 di Indramayu direncanakan akan didesain dengan memperhatikan beberapa
aspek penting yang dapat memaksimalkan potensi daerah setempat serta kemudahan
aksesibilitas pengunjung sehingga hotel ini memiliki daya tarik tersendiri khususnya untuk
para wisatawan yang akan diwujudkan dalam Tugas Akhir dengan judul Hotel Resort
Bi ta g 3 di I dra ayu .
Kata Kunci
: Hotel, Hotel Resort, Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | v
KATA PENGANTAR
Segala puji dan syukur dihaturkan kepada Allah SWT karena berkat rahmat dan kuasa-Nya
penyusun telah dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan naskah Landasan Program Perencanaan dan
Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) ini dengan baik. LP3A berjudul Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di
Indramayu.
Tugas Akhir Periode 138 ini diajukan guna memenuhi sebagian persyaratan untuk
memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik di Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro.
Dalam kesempatan ini, penyusun ingin menyampaikan terima kasih kepada:
1. ALLAH SWT;
2. Orang Tua, Kakak, serta Adik yang senantiasa mendoakan dan mendukung dari awal
hingga akhir proses penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini;
3. Prof. Edy Darmawan, M.Eng selaku dosen pembimbing utama;
4. Ir. Hermin Werdiningsih, MT selaku dosen pembimbing kedua;
5. Sukawi, ST. MT selaku dosen penguji;
6. Ir. Bambang Adji Murtomo, MSA selaku Ketua Panitia Ujian Sarjana Periode 138;
7. Teman-teman angkatan 2013, dan seluruh civitas akademika DAFT UNDIP;
8. Berbagai pihak di Pemerintahan Kabupaten Indramayu yang telah memberikan ijin dan
memberikan data serta informasi yang diperlukan oleh penyusun;
9. Semua pihak yang telah membantu dan memberikan dukungan selama penyusunan LP3A
ini.
Akhir kata, penyusun berharap semoga tulisan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi para pembaca,
khususnya mahasiswa/i Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Diponegoro sebagai bahan referensi yang
berharga dan dapat dikembangkan di kemudian hari.
Semarang, April 2017
Penyusun
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | vi
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ..................................................................................................................
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ...............................................................................
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ......................................................................................................
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI .............................................................
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................................
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................................................
BAB I
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
x
xi
PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................................
1.2 Tujuan dan Sasaran ........................................................................................
1.2.1 Tujuan................................................................................................
1.2.2 Sasaran ..............................................................................................
1.3 Manfaat ..........................................................................................................
1.3.1 Manfaat Subyektif .............................................................................
1.3.2 Manfaat Obyektif ..............................................................................
1.4 Ruang Lingkup ................................................................................................
1.4.1 Ruang Lingkup Substansial ................................................................
1.4.2 Ruang Lingkup Spasial .......................................................................
1.5 Metode Pembahasan .....................................................................................
1.6 Sisematika Pembahasan.................................................................................
1.7 Alur Pikir .........................................................................................................
1
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
5
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Tinjauan Umum Hotel ....................................................................................
2.1.1 Pengertian Hotel ...............................................................................
2.1.2 Fungsi Hotel.......................................................................................
2.1.3 Klasifikasi Hotel .................................................................................
2.1.4 Tipe Kamar Hotel ...............................................................................
2.1.5 Pelaku Hotel ......................................................................................
2.1.6 Aktivitas Hotel ...................................................................................
2.1.7 Pembagian Ruang Hotel ....................................................................
2.1.8 Organisasi Ruang pada Hotel ............................................................
2.1.9 Sistem Pengelola Hotel .....................................................................
2.1.10 Dasar Perencanaan Hotel ..................................................................
2.1.11 Dasar Menentukan Lokasi Hotel .......................................................
2.2 Tinjauan Umum Hotel Bintang 3 ....................................................................
2.2.1 Kriteria Hotel Bintang 3 .....................................................................
2.2.2 Standar Fasilitas Hotel Bintang 3.......................................................
2.3 Tinjauan Green Architecture ..........................................................................
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6
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23
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Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | vii
2.3.1 Pengertian Green Architecture .........................................................
2.3.2 Green Building di Indonesia ..............................................................
Studi Banding .................................................................................................
2.4.1 Serela Hotel Kuta Bali ........................................................................
2.4.2 FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel .................................................................
2.4.3 The Green Forest Bandung................................................................
2.4.4 Kesimpulan Studi Banding .................................................................
31
32
33
33
37
42
50
BAB III TINJAUAN LOKASI
3.1 Tinjauan Umum Kabupaten Indramayu .........................................................
3.1.1 Letak Geografis dan Batas Administrasi ............................................
3.1.2 Klimatologi.........................................................................................
3.1.3 Demografi ..........................................................................................
3.2 Tinjauan Potensi Wisata Kabupaten Indramayu ............................................
3.2.1 Jumlah Wisatawan Indramayu ..........................................................
3.2.2 Daftar Hotel di Indramayu.................................................................
3.2.3 Data Jumlah Pengunjung Hotel Kabupaten Indramayu ....................
3.3 Tinjauan Objek Wisata Pulau Biawak .............................................................
3.4 Kebijakan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah ........................................................
3.4.1 Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Indramayu .......................
3.4.2 Peraturan Bangunan Setempat .........................................................
52
52
53
53
53
55
56
58
59
60
60
64
BAB IV KESIMPULAN, BATASAN DAN ANGGAPAN
4.1 Kesimpulan .....................................................................................................
4.2 Batasan ...........................................................................................................
4.3 Anggapan .......................................................................................................
65
65
65
BAB V PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN
5.1 Pendekatan Aspek Fungsional .......................................................................
5.1.1 Pendekatan Pelaku Kegiatan .............................................................
5.1.2 Pendekatan Kelompok Kegiatan .......................................................
5.1.3 Pendekatan Kapasitas dan Fasilitas Hotel .........................................
5.1.4 Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang ..........................................................
5.1.5 Pendekatan Besaran Ruang...............................................................
5.1.6 Pendekatan Hubungan Ruang ...........................................................
5.1.7 Pendekatan Sirkulasi .........................................................................
5.2 Pendekatan Aspek Kontekstual......................................................................
5.2.1 Pemilihan Lokasi ................................................................................
5.2.2 Pemilihan Tapak ................................................................................
5.2.3 Pendekatan Tapak Terpilih ................................................................
5.3 Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja .............................................................................
5.3.1 Sistem Pencahayaan..........................................................................
5.3.2 Sistem Penghawaan ..........................................................................
5.3.3 Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih .................................................................
5.3.4 Sistem Pembuangan Air Kotor ..........................................................
5.3.5 Sistem Jaringan Listrik .......................................................................
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2.4
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | viii
5.3.6 Sistem Pembuangan Sampah ............................................................
5.3.7 Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran ................................................................
5.3.8 Sistem Penangkal Petir ESE ...............................................................
5.3.9 Sistem Keamanan Bangunan .............................................................
5.3.10 Sistem BAS .........................................................................................
5.3.11 Sistem Jaringan Komunikasi ..............................................................
5.3.12 Sistem Transportasi Vertikal .............................................................
Pendekatan Aspek Teknis ..............................................................................
5.4.1 Sistem Struktur Bangunan.................................................................
5.4.2 Sistem Modul ....................................................................................
Pendekatan Aspek Visual Arsitektural ...........................................................
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104
105
106
BAB VI PROGRAM DASAR PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN HOTEL RESORT
BINTANG 3 DI INDRAMAYU
6.1 Program Dasar Perencanaan..........................................................................
6.1.1 Program Ruang ..................................................................................
6.2.1. Rekapitulasi Jumlah Kebutuhan Ruang .............................................
6.2 Tapak terpilih .................................................................................................
6.3.1. Karakter Tapak ..................................................................................
107
107
110
111
111
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................................................
LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................................................
113
115
5.4
5.5
Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | ix
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2. 1
Tabel 2. 2
Tabel 2. 3
Tabel 2. 4
Tabel 2. 5
Tabel 2. 6
Tabel 2. 7
Tabel 2. 8
Tabel 2. 9
Tabel 2. 10
Tabel 2. 11
Tabel 3. 1
Tabel 3. 2
Tabel 3. 3
Tabel 5. 1
Tabel 5. 2
Tabel 5. 3
Tabel 5. 4
Tabel 5. 5
Tabel 5. 6
Tabel 5. 7
Tabel 5. 8
Tabel 5. 9
Tabel 5. 10
Tabel 5. 11
Tabel 5. 12
Tabel 5. 13
Tabel 5. 14
Tabel 5. 15
Tabel 5. 16
Tabel 5. 17
Tabel 5. 18
Tabel 5. 19
Tabel 5. 20
Tabel 5. 21
Tabel 5. 22
Tabel 5. 23
Tabel 5. 24
Tabel 5. 25
Tabel 5. 26
Tabel 5. 27
Tabel 5. 28
Tabel 6. 1
Tabel 6. 2
Tabel 6. 3
Tabel 6. 4
Tabel 6. 5
Tabel 6. 6
Tabel 6. 7
: Klasifikasi Fasilitas Hotel Bintang ....................................................................
: Area Pengelola Hotel ......................................................................................
: Kriteria Mutlak Hotel Bintang 3 ......................................................................
: Kriteria Tidak Mutlak Hotel Bintang 3 ............................................................
: Standar Fasilitas Hotel Bintang 3 di Indonesia ...............................................
: Tipe Kamar Serela Hotel .................................................................................
: Meeting Room Type Serela Hotel ...................................................................
: Tipe Kamar FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ...........................................................
: Tipe Kamar The Green Forest Resort Bandung ..............................................
: Tipe Meeting Room The Green Forest Resort Bandung .................................
: Tabulasi Hasil Studi Banding ...........................................................................
: Daftar Tempat Wisata di Kabupaten Indramayu ............................................
: Daftar Hotel di Indramayu Tahun 2016 ..........................................................
: Data Jumlah Pengunjung Hotel Tahun 2014 - 2015 .......................................
: Pendekatan Pelaku Kegiatan Hotel.................................................................
: Kelompok Kegiatan Pelaku Hotel....................................................................
: Jumlah Wisatawan yang Menginap di Hotel Indramayu ................................
: Tipe Kamar pada Objek Studi Banding ...........................................................
: Tipe Kamar Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu ..........................................
: Fasilitas Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu ................................................
: Kelompok Kegiatan Privat...............................................................................
: Kelompok Kegiatan Publik ..............................................................................
: Kelompok Kegiatan Penunjang .......................................................................
: Kelompok Kegiatan Pengelola ........................................................................
: Kelompok Kegiatan Servis...............................................................................
: Acuan Sumber Besaran Ruang ........................................................................
: Presentase Sirkulasi Ruang .............................................................................
: Besaran Ruang Untuk Kegiatan Privat ............................................................
: Besaran Ruang Untuk Kegiatan Publik............................................................
: Besaran Ruang Untuk Kegiatan Penunjang ....................................................
: Besaran Ruang Untuk Kegiatan Pengelola......................................................
: Besaran Ruang Untuk Kegiatan Servis ............................................................
: SRP Berdasarkan Jenis Kendaraan ..................................................................
: Perhitungan Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir Hotel...................................................
: Jumlah Total Besaran Ruang Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu ...............
: Jumlah Total Besaran Ruang Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu ...............
: Potensi Alternatif Tapak 1 ..............................................................................
: Potensi Alternatif Tapak 2 ..............................................................................
: Potensi Alternatif Tapak 3 ..............................................................................
: Potensi Alternatif Tapak 3 ..............................................................................
: Sistem Pencahayaan .......................................................................................
: Sistem Penghawaan ........................................................................................
: Kebutuhan Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Utama ...............................................
: Kebutuhan Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Publik ................................................
: Kebutuhan Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Penunjang .........................................
: Kebutuhan Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Pengelola ..........................................
: Kebutuhan Ruang Kelompok Kegiatan Servis .................................................
: Kebutuhan Ruang Kelompok Ruang Parkir .....................................................
: Rekapitulasi Jumlah Seluruh Kebutuhan Ruang .............................................
9
20
24
25
31
34
36
39
44
47
50
54
56
58
66
68
70
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Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | x
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1. 1
Gambar 1. 2
Gambar 2. 1
Gambar 2. 2
Gambar 2. 3
Gambar 2. 4
Gambar 2. 5
Gambar 2. 6
Gambar 2. 7
Gambar 2. 8
Gambar 2. 9
Gambar 2. 10
Gambar 2. 11
Gambar 2. 12
Gambar 2. 13
Gambar 2. 14
Gambar 2. 15
Gambar 2. 16
Gambar 2. 17
Gambar 2. 18
Gambar 2. 19
Gambar 2. 20
Gambar 2. 21
Gambar 2. 22
Gambar 2. 23
Gambar 2. 24
Gambar 2. 25
Gambar 2. 26
Gambar 2. 27
Gambar 2. 28
Gambar 2. 29
Gambar 2. 30
Gambar 2. 31
Gambar 2. 32
Gambar 2. 33
Gambar 2. 34
Gambar 2. 35
Gambar 2. 36
Gambar 2. 37
Gambar 2. 38
Gambar 2. 39
: Keindahan Panorama Bawah Laut Pulau Biawak ......................................
: Grafik Peningkatan Jumlah Wisatawan Hotel dan Jumlah Kamar Hotel
di Indramayu................................................................................................
: Standard Room Hotel Ibis Bali ...................................................................
: Superior Room Hotel All Season Jakarta ...................................................
: Deluxe Room Hotel All Season Jakarta ......................................................
: Junior Suite Room Hotel All Season Jakarta ..............................................
: Suite Room Fontana Hotel Bali ..................................................................
: Presidensial Room Hotel Century Park Jakarta .........................................
: Superior Double Room Citra Dream Hotel Yogyakarta .............................
: Superior Twin Room Citra Dream Hotel Yogyakarta .................................
: Family Room Room Fontana Hotel Bali .....................................................
: Hubungan Kelompok Ruang ......................................................................
: Organisasi Ruang Hotel menurut fungsinya ..............................................
: Organisasi Ruang Hotel menurut sifatnya .................................................
: Struktur Organisasi Pengelola Hotel..........................................................
: Serela Hotel ...............................................................................................
: Lokasi dan Fasilitas Sekitar Serela Hotel....................................................
: Lobby and Lounge Serela Hotel .................................................................
: Superior Room Serela Hotel ......................................................................
: Deluxe Room Serela Hotel .........................................................................
: Suite Room Serela Hotel ............................................................................
: Family Room Serela Hotel .........................................................................
: Kookaburra Restaurant Serela Hotel .........................................................
: Meeting Room Serela Hotel ......................................................................
: Fasilitas Kolam Renang Serela Hotel .........................................................
: FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel .........................................................................
: Lokasi FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ..............................................................
: Lobby & Lounge FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ..............................................
: FRii Room FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ........................................................
: FRii Pool View Room FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel .......................................
: FRii Ocean View Room FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ....................................
: FRii Pool Access Room FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ....................................
: FRii Family Room FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel.............................................
:Rooftop Bar FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ......................................................
: Pool Bar FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ...........................................................
: Kolam Renang FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel .................................................
: Spa & Massage FRii Bali Echo Beach Hotel ................................................
: The Green Forest Resort Bandung ............................................................
: Lokasi The Green Forest Resort Bandung .................................................
: Lobby The Green Forest Resort Bandung ..................................................
: Lounge The Green Forest Resort Bandung................................................
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Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | xi
Gambar 2. 40
Gambar 2. 41
Gambar 2. 42
Gambar 2. 43
Gambar 2. 44
Gambar 2. 45
Gambar 2. 46
Gambar 2. 47
Gambar 2. 48
Gambar 2. 49
Gambar 2. 50
Gambar 2. 51
Gambar 2. 52
Gambar 2. 53
Gambar 2. 54
Gambar 2. 55
Gambar 2. 56
Gambar 3. 1
Gambar 3. 2
Gambar 5. 1
Gambar 5. 2
Gambar 5. 3
Gambar 5. 4
Gambar 5. 5
Gambar 5. 6
Gambar 5. 7
Gambar 5. 8
Gambar 5. 9
Gambar 5. 10
Gambar 5. 11
Gambar 5. 12
Gambar 5. 13
Gambar 5. 14
Gambar 5. 15
Gambar 5. 16
Gambar 5. 17
Gambar 5. 18
Gambar 5. 19
Gambar 6. 1
: Deluxe A The Green Forest Resort Bandung .............................................
: Deluxe B The Green Forest Resort Bandung .............................................
: Superior Room The Green Forest Resort Bandung ...................................
: Executive Room The Green Forest Resort Bandung..................................
: Cottage The Green Forest Resort Bandung ...............................................
: Grand Suite Room The Green Forest Resort Bandung ..............................
: Family Room The Green Forest Resort Bandung ......................................
: Meeting Room The Green Forest Resort Bandung ...................................
: Taman The Green Forest Resort Bandung ................................................
: Jogging Track The Green Forest Resort Bandung ......................................
: Restaurant The Green Forest Resort Bandung ..........................................
: Coffee Shop The Green Forest Resort Bandung ........................................
: Pool Bar The Green Forest Resort Bandung ..............................................
: Outbound Area The Green Forest Resort Bandung ..................................
: Kolam Renang The Green Forest Resort Bandung ....................................
: Wedding Chapel The Green Forest Resort Bandung .................................
: Area Parkir The Green Forest Resort Bandung..........................................
: Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Indramayu ..................................................
: Keindahan Panorama Bawah Laut Pulau Biawak ......................................
: Hubungan Kelompok Ruang ......................................................................
: Sirkulasi Pengunjung/ Tamu Hotel ............................................................
: Sirkulasi Pengelola dan Pelayanan ............................................................
: Sirkulasi Makanan dan Minuman ..............................................................
: Sirkulasi Barang Tamu ...............................................................................
: Lokasi Alternatif Tapak ..............................................................................
: Alternatif Tapak 1 ......................................................................................
: Alternatif Tapak 2 ......................................................................................
: Alternatif Tapak 3 ......................................................................................
: Alternatif Tapak 4 ......................................................................................
: Rainwater Harvesting System ....................................................................
: Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih........................................................................
: Sistem Solar Panel .....................................................................................
: Sistem Penyaluran Listrik dari PLN ............................................................
: Sistem Penyaluran Listrik Kedalam Bangunan ..........................................
: Sistem Pembuangan Sampah dalam Bangunan ........................................
: Sistem Penangkal Petir ..............................................................................
: Sistem CCTV ...............................................................................................
: Sistem BAS .................................................................................................
: Tapak Terpilih ............................................................................................
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Hotel Resort Bintang 3 di Indramayu | xii