The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
!!! !! !!
" #$ % $ &'($ ) #$ )* " )*
! "
# #
($
- , $%& ' $(& ) $*& '
- % .& / % 1 &% 2
$%& ' +," -," -,- $(& ' +," $*& +," .
3 $%& ' +," ) $(& ' +," , / , $*& ' +," , / 1, /
) $4 + % 0
$%& ' , " )
$(& 2 / , 1, $%& ' , -," $(& ' ,
!
5 $%& , 1,
3 ! 3 /
, 1, $(& ' ! , 1,
5 $%& ' , 1, . $(& 4 . , 1, $*& . , 1,
, 1, $5& . , 1, .
. , 1,
$6& ' , 1,
6 '
, , !
6 ' , / 1, /
/ +," 7 " $- , . " . -,"& /
/ , / 1, ! , / 1,
6' $%& , / 1,
- ," +," ! ) )
- ," , / 1,
/ , / 1, ! ,
/ 1,
$(& ' -," , / 1, ! , / 1, .
- ," $*& ' ! -," ) )
(/* -," (/* -,"
$5& ' ) )
- ," ! -," ) )
$6& ) ) , / 1, / , / 1,
! , / 1,
- ,"
, / 1, +,"
$8& ' +,"
- ," $9& ' +," , /
1 , . +,"
- /5 ! (/*
, / 1, / 2 +,"
6 ' , 3 / -,"
7 $%& ,
/ / /
1 , / $(& 1, +," 2 1, , $*& , , .
. .
: 7 + +
- ," - , , .
.
$%& , . , , . +," -," '
; , $0 1, & # ; <
, $0 1, & " )
) = < , $0 1, & , ; <
, $0 1, & " )
) = <
$(& +," -," ,
1 , .
- ," )
! ' , ) = : $%& ' , -," .
$(& ' , .
2 . / !
- ," $*& : ' , '
!
3 $%& ' , $(& ,
- ," $*& ' ,
- ," $%& ' ,
) $(& ' ,
- ," ' ,
5 ' ,
,
8
8 &
6
- $%& ' , $(& +
,
- $*& 4 $5& '
8 ,
7 $%& ' > "
$. & $. & $(& '
$ & $*& ' " , ? 7 " $-,"-&
- $5& " $ & $ . & $6& '
2
1
2 $8& ' $9& '
7 $%& ' $(& '
! 7'
$%& ' $(& '
2 > "
8
- % .9 0 % 0 1 1 9% 2
$%& + -," $(& ' -," $*& ' -,"
!
$%& ' -," $(& 4 -," , $*&
- ," $5& ' , $6& ,
- @ !
$%& ' -," $(& ) -," $ &
$ . & $*& #
) -," !
$5& : -," -,"
- ," $%&
2 , $(&
- ,"
2 $*& .
: '
- ,"
8 , .9 0 % 0 1 + 9 9%92
$%& ' -,- $(& ' -,-
- ,- 2 -,"
$*& ' -,- $5& ' -,-
9 $%& ' -,- -,"
2
$(& ' -,-
2
- ,"
2 $*& ' -,-
2
2
- ," $5& ' -,- !
# % $ 8 ' : $
$ $%& $(&
- ," -,- , 1, " , ? " ) $- , . - " . -,"-& $*& '
- ,&q
- ,"- $5& '
- ,- $6& ' $8& :
8
3 $%& ' $(& '
,
- ," . -,- $*& -,"
,
3
2 3'
'
3 #
' .
8 ' .' % 1 ; , '%;2
3$ $%& ' $(& '
- ," -,-
- ,"- $*& .
/
3 $%& ' ,A -,"
- ,- , $(& ' ,A
3: $%& ' ,A $(& : ,A $%& ' $(& '
) ) )
$*& # $%& ' )
$ & $(& 4 )
2 $*& ) ) B )
- ," ! , $5& ' ) 1) )
) $6& '
) '
$%& ' B ) )
$(& ' B ) .
2 $*& ' B ) , -," $5& '
B ) $%& ' ) )
) ) $(& ' ) )
- ," , / 1, ) $*& ' ) )
, ) -,"
, $5& ' ) 1) ) ) $6& 4 ) $8& '
) ) '
< ' > "
< =
5 $%& ) 3
3 $(& "
3 $*& +
3
6 $%& 3 !
!
2 $(& 4 3 . $*& 4
3
< # ,
7 '
2
7
4 /
2 7'
$%& 4 $(& 4
7 $%& 4 / /
! / $(& 4 /
/ /
79 $%& 4
! $(& 4 . $*& 4 3 ! $5& 4
3 7$
$%& 4 /
? ? ?
3 ?
! $(& 4
/ $. & 2 / / $*& 4
2
7
4 / .
7:
$%& 4 /
$(& 4 7#
$%& 4 $(& 4
! $*& 4 $5& 4
7 $%& ' $(& 4 $*& ' $5& ' $6& :
1 7>
$%& 4 $(& 2 /
< ,
$%& ' # # $(& '
/ <
9 3!
$%& 4
3 $(& '
?
- = $'= & = , $,#C" & $*& '= = : $5& ,#C" $6& ' '= ,#C" '= ,#C"
3 <
$
3 $%& 4
3 $(& 4 3 .
$*& '
2 $5& '
(@D "
$6& ' .
3 $%& ' $(& '
< 8 $ ? *
33 $%& '
3 $(& $*& ' $5& ' 1 .
$6& :
3
$%& . $(& '
! $*& ' $5& :
<8
- , ( , ,
3 ' " $ , & +
35 ' $ &
35 ' , $ , &
- > $ . ' . & 35'
' "
35 :
<8
36 $%& )
- ," %/* +," $(& ) $*& ' ) +," ! (/*
- ," $5&am
- ," $6& ,
"
- %
2 ) )
2 . )
' ) ) %9 (@@* ) .
- % ' +," . .
- $' ,& +," +," +," (@@*
) ) " ,
- EE ; ) 4 "
@@@AAA@@@